安徽省合肥市瑶海区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

八年级英语学习质量检测卷试题卷注意事项：1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。2．全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。3．请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）I．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.HowdoesTomfeel?A. B. C.2.WhatdoesSamlikedoing?A. B. C.3.HowdoesPeterkeephealthy?A.Byswimming. B.Bywalking. C.Byrunning.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inthehospital. B.Inthehotel. C.Inthemuseum.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecartoon?A.Humorous. B.Boring. C.Common.II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听对话，回答以下各小题。6.WhatdoesMr.Browndo?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Adriver.7.WhendoesMr.Browngetupinthemorning?A.At6:00. B.At6:30. C.A7:40.听对话，回答以下各小题。8.WhoisDavid?A.Adam’scousin. B.Adam’sfriend. C.Adam’sbrother.9.WhatisDavidlike?A.Clever. B.Funny. C.Lovely.10.WhatwillAdamdorightnow?A.Buysomefoodanddrinks. B.Bookaroomatahotel. C.PickupDavidathishotel.II．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.WherewasMr.Rightwalking?A.Inapark. B.Onastreet. C.Inaschool.12.WhendidMr.RightseeJohnFosterlasttime?A.Fiveyearsago. B.Sixyearsago. C.Tenyearsago.13.Whatdoesthatmanlooklike?A.Heisveryfat. B.Hehasthickhair. C.Heiswearingapairofglasses.14.WhatdidMr.RightandJohnFosterliketodotogetherinthepast?A.Drinktea. B.Playbasketball. C.Watchmovies.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.JohnFosterforgotMr.Right. B.JohnFosterchangedhisname. C.ThatmanisnotJohnFoster.IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。AtriptoAnhuiRadioandTelevisionCenterWhereAtthe____16____gateofthecenter.Howhigh____17____hundredmetershigh.WhatTheoutsideshowsthe____18____cultureofAnhui.Onthetopfloor,youcanenjoythebeautiful____19____ofHefei.Differentkindsofprogramscan____20____peopleofallages.第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Yougotfirstprize!What’sthekeytoyour________?—Communicationandhardwork.A.treasure B.lesson C.success D.article22.Don’talways________yourdictionary,trytoguessthemeaningofthenewwords.A.dependon B.lookfor C.makeup D.thinkabout23.—Passmemyglasses,Danny.Ican________seethewordswithoutthem.—OK.Grandpa.A.nearly B.hardly C.finally D.easily24.—Couldyoupleasetellme________IcanspeakPutonghuawell?—StarttalkingwithChinesenowandpracticemakesperfect.A.why B.when C.whether D.how25.Beinganexcellentmagicianisnotaneasyjobevenwhenyou________overandoveragain.A.willpractice B.havepracticed C.arepracticing D.werepracticing26.Travelingaroundcannotonlyopenupourmind,butalso________uswithachancetodevelopbasiclifeskills.A.bring B.provide C.fill D.afford27.Lucyisvery________,andshealwayscomesupwithmanyinterestingideas.A.weak B.sleepy C.nervous D.smart28.—Whichonewouldyouliketobuy?BingDwenDwenorShueyRhonRhon?—I’dlike________.Ihavetwochildren.A.none B.either C.both D.neither29.—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—I’mnotsure.It________berainy.A.might B.must C.should D.will30.—Welost3pointsinthefootballcompetition.—________.Butneversaydie!A.Thatsoundswonderful B.It’syourluckyday C.That’sapity D.Sure,noproblemVI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AEveryonehashisorherownhobby.____31____canmakeourlifemorecolorful.Inmyfreetime,I____32____calligraphy（书法）asmyhobbyandIusuallypracticeitinmystudy.Ilikecalligraphybecauseitseemsthattheoutsideworldhas____33____todowithmewhenIlosemyselfinit.Calligraphyisclosetothe____34____lifeofChinesepeople,wecanseeitalmosteverywhere.DuringSpringFestival,peopleputdifferent____35____of“Fu”ontheirdoors.Peoplebelievehowtowritetheword____36____thecalligrapher’sunderstandingoflifeandarts,that’s____37____“Fu”havedifferentshapes.SomanyChinese____38____itasawaytokeepmindandbodyfitandhealthy.Besidesinsidepeace,practicingcalligraphycanhelpmedothings____39____.Sometimes,Ihavetospendhoursproducingawonderfulwork____40____.However,ifIsucceedinwritingabeautifulword,thesatisfactionwillbemorethanwords.31.A.Skills B.Hobbies C.Stories D.Jokes32.A.writeabout B.thinkof C.takeup D.findout33.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything34.A.public B.private C.local D.daily35.A.shapes B.colors C.parts D.names36.A.shows B.mentions C.causes D.advises37.A.what B.why C.how D.when38.A.work B.act C.treat D.send39.A.quickly B.patiently C.impossibly D.badly40.A.atonce B.inall C.attimes D.insilenceBChineseastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuhavefinishedtheirsix-monthspacejourney,andtheyreturnedtoEarth____41____onSaturday.Peopleareaskingiftheyareingoodcondition,____42____theydidn’tclimboutofthecapsule(太空舱)butwerecarriedoutbyothers.ManyChineseaskedontheInternetwhentheastronautscanstandupon____43____own.Butitturnsoutthattheanswercanbedifficulttounderstand.Scientiststellthatpeopleliveonthe____44____withgravity(重力)andtheycanexercisetheirlegswhilestanding.Butintheouter____45____,becauseofthezerogravityenvironment,theymayfeel____46____andtheyevencan’ttasteorsmell,sotheyhaveto____47____everyday.However,eveniftheyhavedifferentkindsoftrainingexercises,itcanstillnotstopthebadresultsfromhappening,either.What’smore,the____48____theystayoutside,themoreserioustheirconditionwillbe.Andtheirlegsarelikethoseofvery____49____people.Sostandingandwalkingrightaftersuchlongtimespacetravelcouldbreakthe_____50_____oftheastronauts.Luckily,theastronautswillgetwellagainwithbetterfoodandtraining.41.A.loudly B.safely C.seriously D.suddenly42.A.because B.while C.so D.although43.A.our B.his C.her D.their44.A.spaceship B.earth C.Internet D.moon45.A.room B.coat C.space D.star46.A.active B.thirsty C.awful D.hungry47.A.exercise B.eat C.sleep D.laugh48.A.shorter B.better C.farther D.longer49.A.old B.young C.beautiful D.ugly50.A.words B.arms C.rules D.legs第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Congratulations!You’vewonthefirstprizeintheKongzhuPlayCompetition.B:Thankyouverymuch.A:___51___B:Attheageoffive.___52___A:___53___B:Mymotherdid.Butshedoesn’tteachmenow,becausesheisverybusy.ItaketheKongzhulessonsinaclub.A:___54___B:Igotheretwotimesaweek,twohourseachtime.A:___55___B:IwanttobeaKongzhucoach.A:Wishyougreatsuccess.B:Thanks.A.I’velearneditfornineyears.B.Whichclubareyouin?C.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?D.WhendidyoustartlearningtoplayKongzhu?E.Howoftendoyougothereforlessons?F.Whotaughtyoutoplayit?G.Howdoyoulikeit?VII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ADoyoulikeEnglishidioms(习语)?Today,I’dliketosharesomeinterestingidiomswithyou.Costanarmandaleg.Meaning:Ifyousaysomethingcostsanarmandaleg,itmeansthatit’sveryexpensive.Example:Ourhotelwasbeautiful,butitcostanarmandalegtostayhere.Putyourfootinyourmouth.Meaning:Itmeansyousaysomethingwrongandmayhurtsomeone.Example:IreallyputmyfootinmymouthlastnightwhenIaskedMr.Browntosayhellotohiswifeforme,butI’dforgottenthathiswifedied6monthsago.Keepaneyeonsomething.Meaning:Ifyoukeepaneyeonsomething,itmeansyoupaycloseattentiontoit.Example:Ifyouhaveanimportantmeeting,youmightsaytoafriend,“Ineedtokeepaneyeonthetime,soI’mnotlate.”Stickyournoseintosomething.Meaning:Itmeansyoutrytofindoutsomeoneelse’sprivateinformation.Example:Iwishhe’dstopstickinghisnoseintomypersonallife.56.Whatdothefouridiomshaveincommon?A.Wecanusetheminthesamesituation.B.Theyareallinconnectionwithbodyparts.C.Wecanknowtheirmeaningswordbyword.D.Theyareallwithtalkingaboutsomethinggood.57.Ifyouasksomeonetobecarefulwiththecarswhencrossingtheroad,whichofthefollowingcanyouuse?A.Costanarmandaleg. B.Putyourfootinyourmouth.C.Keepaneyeonsomething. D.Stickyournoseintosomething.58.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext(文本)?A.Sports. B.Nature. C.Culture. D.Travel.BTurningRed,awonderfulmoviesetintheearly2000s,hasbecomeahitontheInternet.Ittellsthestoryofa13-year-oldschoolgirlMeiandhermother.Mei’smotherisverystrictwithherandsheevenwantstogetintoeverythingofMei’slife.Attheverybeginning,Meijustdideverythingaswhathermothertoldherto.Shewasafraidtosaynotohermotherandevencouldn’thaveherownideas.Becauseshethoughtshewasn’tgoodenough,andifshecouldn’tdowell,shewouldlethermotherdown.ButsomethingelsecolorsMei’slife.Shefindsthatwheneverhermotherdoesn’tcareaboutherfeelingsorshefeelsangry,sheturnsintoahugeredpanda.Luckily,Mei’s3bestfriendsputthemselvesinhershoesandshefinallygetstoknowthathermotheralsoexperiencedMei’stroublemanyyearsagoandhermotherjustwantsherdaughtertoleadabetterlife.Inthemovie,Redstandsfor“anger”andweshouldlearnthatitisnaturaltoshowourtruecolorsbecausemanyteenagers（青少年）havedifferentfeelingslikeangerorhappinessduringmostoftheirwakinghours.Andparentsshouldalsolearntogivetheirchildrenafreehand,justashermothersaysattheendofthefilm:Thefartheryougo,theprouderI’llbe.59.WhatwasMeilikeinthepast?A.Shewasverystrictwithothers. B.Shecouldn’tdoanythingwell.C.Shealwaysrefusedhermother. D.Shefollowedhermom’sideas.60.Accordingto（按照）paragraph4,whyisMei’smotherstrictwithher?A.Becauseshewantsherdaughtertoliveabetterlife.B.Becauseshedoesn’twantMeitoplaywithherfriends.C.BecauseMeialwaysturnsintoahugeredpanda.D.BecauseMei’s3friendsalwaysbringalotoftrouble.61.Whatdoestheunderlined（下划线的）sentence“Itisnaturaltoshowourtruecolor.”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Wecanwearourfavouriteclothesindifferentcolors.B.Ifwefeelangry,wecanshoutatourparents.C.Weshouldn’tbeafraidtodescribeourfeelings.D.Asateenager,wecandowhateverwewantto.C“Haveyoufinishedyourlesson,George?”saidMr.Prenticetohisson.“No,itissodifficult,father.IcouldnotrememberitafterIhadlearnedit.”“Youaregoodatflyingyourkite,areyounot?”“Yes,father.”“Andyetyoucanlearnyourlessonaswellasanyone,ifyouwillonlytry.”“ButhaveInottried,father?”saidGeorge.“Well,tryagain.Iwilltellyouastory:Morethanthirtyyearsago,aboywentuptoretellhislessononemorning;and,asusual,didnotknowit.Theteacheraskedhimtositdownangrily.‘Icannotlearn.’Hesaidtohisdeskmateinalowvoice.‘Youmusttryhard,’saidthekind-heartedboy.‘Ihavetried,butitisofnouse;Imayjustgiveup.’‘Tryagain!Henry!’Thesetwolittlewordsgavehimafreshwish,hetriedandtried.Andsoon,thewholelessonwasinhismind.Hethenretoldthewholelessonwithoutmissingaword!Fromthatday,therewasnoboyintheschoolwholearnedfasterthanHenry.Andthatboywasyourownfatherinhisearlyyears.Ihopeyoucanpickupthesecretofsuccess.Itliesinneverstoppingtothinkaboutapieceofworkbeingdifficultortiring,butinkeepingonandtryagain.”62.Whatistheboygoodat?A.Flyingakite. B.Finishinghislesson. C.Tellingastory. D.Retellinghislesson.63.WhendidMr.Prentice’sstoryhappen?A.Morethan20yearsago. B.Morethan30yearsago.C.Morethan20monthsago. D.Morethan30monthsago.64.Whichoneisthebesttitle（标题）ofthetext?A.Howtofinishyourlesson B.Henry-acleverboyC.Retell,andthelessonisin:yourmind! D.Tryagain-thesecretofsuccess65.Whatwilltheboyprobablydointhefuturewhenhemeetsdifficulties?A.Hewillgivethemup. B.Hewilltryhisbest.C.Hewilltrytofindexcuses. D.Hewillgoawayatonce.DGuilin,lyinginthenortheastofGuangxi,enjoysahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Thecityisknownforitsgreenmountains,pleasingriversandfantasticcaves（岩洞）.IthasbeenbelievedthatGuilinhasthefinestmountainsandwatersunderheaven.Andherearesomeofthem.TheLijiangRiverisabrighttreasureamongChina’sbeautifulmountainsandrivers.Itcovers84kilometersfromGuilintoYangshuo,likeagreensilkscarfgoingthroughthemountains.Forseveralthousandyears,agreatnumberofbookmenhavelostthemselvesinit.TheElephantTrunk（象鼻）HillstandsinthesouthofGuilin.Thehillisamust-goplaceinGuilinanditislikeadrinkingelephantwithitstrunkintheriver.Ifyouseethespacebetweentheelephant’strunkandbodyonthewater,itislikeabrightmoon,forthisreasonitisnamedWaterMoonHole.TheReedFluteCaveisoneofthemosteye-catchingcavesinGuilin.Alongits500-meterpathformsagallery（画廊）ofprettystalactites（钟乳石）withthemostunusualcolors.Asaresult,thecaveisalsoknownasapalaceofnaturalart.66.WhatdoestheLijiangRiverlooklike?A.Agreensilkscarf. B.Adrinkingelephant. C.Abrightmoon. D.Aprettygallery.67.WheredoesTheElephantTrunkHilllie?A.IntheeastofGuilin. B.InthewestofGuilin.C.InthesouthofGuilin. D.InthenorthofGuilin.68.Whichoneisfamousasapalaceofnaturalart?A.TheLijiangRiver. B.TheElephantTrunk. C.WaterMoonHole. D.TheReedFluteCave.69.What’sthestructure（结构）ofthistext?（①＝paragraph1,②＝paragraph2,…）A. B. C. D.EHaveyoueverheardtheideathatyouneedeightglassesofwateraday?Infact,itwon’tmakeyoubrighteranditwon’tmakeyoufeelclear.Itmight,however,makeyouhavetogotothewashroomalot.Manypeopledon’tunderstandthebiology（生物学）behindtheirbodies.Thefactisthatwhenyouunderstandhowyoursystemswork,you’reabletomakebetterdecisions.Forthemostpart,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouneedtodrinkwaterbecauseyou’vegotthesewonderfulandsurprisingthings-kidneys（肾脏）.Yourbodyisanenvironmentwhereeverythingneedstobeinagoodbalance（平衡）.Iflevelsofanythinggettoohighortoolow，thenitisthejobofthekidneystokeepthemjustright.Imagineyouarerunningforalongtimeandyou’relosingwater,thenitmayleadtodehydration.Andthenyou’lldowhateveryouneedtogetsomewater.Sothankstoyourkidneys,yourbodyisreallygoodatkeepingwater.Butifyoustopcountingeightglassesofwateraday,howmuchshouldyoudrink?Theansweris:thereisnoshould.Infact,everythingyouhavehaswater—anapplehaswater,sodoesyourbreakfast.Soaslongasyou’rethirsty,trustyourbody.70.Whydoesthewritercallkidneyswonderfulandsurprisingthingsinparagraph3?A.Becausetheyareabletomakebetterdecisions.B.Becausetheykeepeverythinginourbodyinagoodbalance.C.Becausetheycanmakeusbrighterandclearer.D.Becausetheycancounthowmanyglassesofwaterwedrink.71.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dehydration”inparagraph4mean?A.脱水 B.瞌睡 C.劳损 D.多汗72.Whenshouldwedrinkwateraccordingtothetext?A.Afterwehavebreakfast. B.Beforewegoforarun.C.Whenwefeelthirsty. D.Assoonaswegetup.F阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。Jennyusedtogetangryateverything.Onceshefoundifshetriedtoworkoutoneproblem,anotheronefollowedatonce.Sosheaskedherfatherwhattodo.HerfatheraskedJennytotakeapotato,aneggandsometealeaves.Hethentookthreebowlsofwaterandplacedthemonthecooker.Thenhedroppedthepotatoinabowl,anegginthesecondoneandtheleavesinthethirdone.“Whyareyoudoingthese?”Jennyasked,reallyangrywithherfather.“Justwaitforfifteenminutes,”saidherfather.Thedaughterlookedevenangrier.Thenherfathertookoutofthepotatoandtheegg,andthenheputtheteainacupandlefttheleaves.“Whatdoyousee?”“Apotato,aneggandacupoftea,”saidJenny.“Touchit.”“Istilldon’tunderstand.”Herfathersaid,“Weputtheminthesamewater,buttheychangeddifferently.Thepotatowassohardbutnowithasturnedsoft.Also,theeggwouldbreakeasilybutnowitishardandthetealeaveschangedthewaterthemselves,givingitaspecialsmellandtaste!Itgavesomethingnew.”Jennythenunderstoodthatshecanmakesomethingnewandspecialevenwhensheexperiencesdifficulties.73.Wheredidherfatherdropthetealeaves?（不超过10个词）______________________________________________74.HowdidJennyfeelwhenshewaswaiting?（不超过5个词）______________________________________________75.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?（不超过15个词）______________________________________________第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。76.Youcan’te______（期盼）tolearnaforeignlanguageinafewdays.77.Playingtoomanycomputergamesisaw______（浪费）oftime.78.TheChinesegovernmenthasc________(创造)morejobsforyoungpeople.79.It’sc______（确定的）thathecangetgoodgradeswithhardwork.80.Ah______（英雄）isneverputoffbydifficulties.X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）81.假如你是李华，你们学校正在举办一次名为“Arealfriendofmine”的英语征文比赛，请你根据以下要点提示完成你的征文。1.朋友间的一次经历。2.朋友必备的品质。注意：1.词数80~100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名；4.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。ArealfriendofmineEveryonehashisorherbestfriend.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1-5BCCAA6-10CABBC11.B12.C13.C14.A15.C16.front17.3/Three18.rich19.sights20.satisfy21-25CABDB26-30BDCAC31.B32.C33.A34.D35.A36.A37.B38.C39.B40.D41.B42.A43.D44.B45.C46.C47.A48.D49.A50.D51.D52.A53.F54.E55.C56.B57.C58.C59.D60.A61.C62.A63.B64.D65.B66.A67.C68.D69.A70.B71.A72.C73.Inthe(third)bowl./Hedroppedthetealeavesinthethirdbowl．74.Angry./Shefeltangry.75.Wecanmakesomethingnewandspecialevenwhenweexperiencedifficulties.76.expect77.waste78.created79.certain80.hero81.例文ArealfriendofmineEveryonehashisorherbestfriend.Friendsencourageustobebetterandwecanshareourdreams.Amyisarealfriendofminelikethis.WhenIbecameamiddleschoolstudent,Ididn’tdowellinEnglishandIwasworried.Atthattime,Amyoftencametohelpmeafterschool.ShetriedherbesttocheermeonwheneverIwantedtogiveup.ThankstoAmy,Icaughtupwithothers.Nowwehavethesamedream—tobeastudentinagooduniversity.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Ihopeourfriendshiplastsforever!听力材料I．短对话理解1.W:Whyareyousohappy,Tom?M:Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.2.W:Doyoulikepainting,Sam?M:No,IlikewritingandIwanttobeawriterinthefuture.3.W:Hi,Peter.Whatdoyouusuallydotokeephealthy?M:Iusuallygetupearlyandgorunninginthepark.4.W:Idon’tfeelwell,doctor.WhatshouldIdo?M:Don’tworry.Letmetakeyourtemperaturefirst.5.W:Haveyoueverwatchedthelatestcartoon?M:Yes,Icouldn’thelplaughingwhen