2023届高三英语名校新题02（阅读理解之记叙文） 期中考试专辑 解析版

2023届高三英语名校新题快递一11月期中考试专辑

专题02阅读理解之记叙文解析版

【山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中】

Open-airjazz,locally-grownvegetables,Focacciabread,goutcheese,andNarcantrainingall

competedagainstarainstormlastTuesdayatWestsideFarmersMarket'sannualCollegeNight.

Andthevendors（商贩）heldoutprettywell.Evenastheraindropsintensified,folkskept

exploringthetablesstationedintheparkinglotofSt.MonicaChurch.Amongthecrowdwerea

numberofcollegestudents,mostlyfromtheUniversityofRochester,likelybroughtinbytheCollege

Nightawardsbeingoffered一afive-dollartoken（购物券），ahandbag,andaprizeraffleentry,all

freeofcharge.

Nowinits15thyear,WestsidevolunteerJackieFarrellsaidthemarketpartnersmerelywithlocal

farms,businesses,andcommunitygroupstopopulateitstables."Ourmissionreallyistoservethe

peopleinthecommunity,gettingthemhealthandnutritioninformation,andconnectingthemtothe

farmerswhogrowtheproduce/5Farrellsaid,"'Everythinghastobelocal.Wsaproducer-onlymarket,

soyouhavetogroworproducewhateveryou'regoingtosellhere.^^Thoseproducershaddiverse

offerings.Vegetables,ofcourse,wereabundantbutsellersalsopushedcheeses,spreads,bread,

preparedpastadishes,andmuchmore.

Thecommunitygroupsofferinginformationwerediversetoo.RecoveryAllWays,alocal

nonprofitwithastated“missiontosupportanyoneaffectedbysubstanceusedisorder99handedout

Narcanandtrainedpeopleinitsuse.TheirstationwasnexttoaMomsDemandActiontent,where

staffersprovidedinformationonphysicalsafety.SNAP-Ednutritionandbenefitseducatorsalsorana

table.

Theactivitiesofthestationswasscoredbylivemusic.TheUniversity'sMidnightRamblers

performed,andalocaljazzbandplayedawayastherainshowersstartedrollingin.

FarrellhopedthattheCollegeNightpromotionwouldhelpmakestudentsmorecomfortable

crossingthebridgeintotheRochestercommunity.“Welovecollegestudents,andwekeep

encouragingthemthatalltheyhavetodoisgoacrossthebridge.”

4.WhatattractedcollegestudentstotheCollegeNight?

A.Freeprizes.B.Sceneryintherain.

C.Interestingbooks.D.Featuredgoods.

5.WhatisthecharacteristicofWestsideFarmersMarket?

A.Itismanagedbyfarmersthemselves.

B.Itsvisitorsaremostlyuniversitystudents.

C.Itsofferingsarelocallygrownorprepared.

D.Farmersprovidemorevegetablesthancorn.

6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheCollegeNight?

A.Crowdedandchaotic.B.Busyandfestive.

C.Luxuriousandsplendid.D.Romanticandpeaceful.

7.Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.WestsideFarmersMarketisfloweringrapidly

B.CollegeNightchannelsproductstocommunity

C.CollegeNightbridgesuniversityandcommunity

D.WestsideFarmersMarketisexpandingnationwide

【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是西区农贸市场大学之夜的促销活动，大学之夜将

大学生与当地的社区联系在一起，架起了两者之间联系的桥梁。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Amongthecrowdwereanumberofcollegestudents,mostly

fromtheUniversityofRochester,likelybroughtinbytheCollegeNightawardsbeingoffered

—afive-dollartoken（购物券）,ahandbag,andaprizeraffleentry,allfreeofcharge.（人群中有

一些大学生，大部分来自罗切斯特大学，他们可能是被大学之夜提供的奖品带来的个

5美元的购物券，一个手提包和一个奖品抽奖，所有的都是免费的）”可知，吸引大学生来参

加大学之夜的是一些免费的奖品。故选A项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Nowinits15thyear,WestsidevolunteerJackieFarrellsaidthe

marketpartnersmerelywithlocalfarms,businesses,andcommunitygroupstopopulateits

tables."Ourmissionreallyistoservethepeopleinthecommunity,gettingthemhealthand

nutritioninformation,andconnectingthemtothefarmerswhogrowtheproduce/9Farrellsaid,

^Everythinghastobelocal.Ifsaproducer-onlymarket,soyouhavetogroworproduce

whateveryoifregoingtosellhere.”（西区志愿者JackieFarrell说，现在是该市场成立的第15

个年头，该市场只是与当地农场、企业和社区团体合作。法雷尔说：“我们的使命真的是为

社区的人们服务，向他们提供健康和营养信息，并将他们与种植农产品的农民联系起来。一

切都必须本地化。这是一个只有生产者的市场，所以你必须种植或生产你要在这里销售的任

何东西。“）”可知，西区农贸市场的特点是它的产品是在当地种植的或事先准备好的。故选

C项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段Open-airjazz,locally-grownvegetables,Focacciabread,gout

cheese,andNarcantrainingallcompetedagainstarainstormlastTuesdayatWestside

FarmersMarkefsannualCollegeNight.（上周二，在西区农贸市场一年一度的大学之夜，露

天爵士乐、当地种植的蔬菜、佛卡夏面包、痛风奶酪和纳尔康训练都同暴风雨展开了竞争）”

以及文章第四段“Thecommunitygroupsofferinginformationwerediversetoo.SNAP-Ed

nutritionandbenefitseducatorsalsoranatable.（提供信息的社区团体也是多样化的）”以及

^SNAP-Ednutritionandbenefitseducatorsalsoranatable.（SNAP-Ed的营养和福利教育工

作者也摆了一张桌子）”及文章倒数第二段“Theactivitiesofthestationswasscoredbylive

music.TheUniversity9sMidnightRamblersperformed,andalocaljazzbandplayedawayas

therainshowersstartedrollingin.（电台的活动由现场音乐配乐。大学的午夜漫步者（Midnight

Ramblers）进行了表演，当地的一支爵士乐队在倾盆大雨中继续演奏）”可知，大学之夜的特

点是忙碌的和充满节日气氛的。故选B项。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段FarrellhopedthattheCollegeNightpromotionwouldhelp

makestudentsmorecomfortablecrossingthebridgeintotheRochestercommunity.uWelove

collegestudents,andwekeepencouragingthemthatalltheyhavetodoisgoacrossthe

bridge."（Farrell<^“大学之夜”的促销活动能帮助学生们更轻松地穿过大桥进入罗切斯特

社区。“我们爱大学生，我们一直鼓励他们，他们所要做的就是穿过这座桥。“）”以及文章

前面几段的内容可知，文章主要围绕着大学之夜的促销活动来展开，大学之夜将大学生与当

地的社区联系在一起，架起了两者之间联系的桥梁。由此可知，C项CollegeNightbridges

universityandcommunity概括文章内容，作为标题最为合适。故选C项。

江苏省连云港市2022・2023学年高三上学期期中调研

MaggiePerkinshadbeenworkingasateacherinGeorgiafornearlyfiveyearsbeforeshedecided

to“quietquit“herjob.Thedecisiondidn'tmeanleavingherposition,butratherlimitingherworkto

hercontract（合约）hours.Nothingmore,nothingless."IfIdidn'tquietquitmyteachingjob,Iwould

bumout,“shesays.

LikePerkins,"quietquitters“onTikTokdefendtheirchoicetotakeastepbackfromwork,but

companymanagersandworkplaceexpertsarguethatalthoughdoinglessmightfeelgoodintheshort

term,itcouldharmyourcareer一andyourcompany—inthelongrun.

InthewakeoftheglobalpandemicandtheGreatResignation,employeesbegantoreimagine

whatworkcouldlooklike.Gallup'sStateoftheGlobalWorkplacereportinJunefoundjob

dissatisfactionatanall-timehigh,with60%reportingemotionaldetachment（分离）fromwork.

Disengagedworkerscosttheglobaleconomyanestimated$7.8trillioninlostproductivityandan

economicslowdown.

Now,companieshavebecomesensitivetoworkerburnout.GergoVari,CEOofjobboard

platformLensa,advocatesanalternativetoquietquitting:"loudlypersisting99.Thatis,empowering

employeestospeakupabouthowtheirorganizationcanservetheirgoals."Whenyouloudlypersist,

youhaveasenseofbelongingtothecompany,“hesays.

CareercoachAllisonPecksayssheviews“quietquitting“asasymptomofemployeesnot

connectingtotheirworkormanagers.Hercareeradviceforquietquittersistotakeevenbraveraction.

"Findinganewjob,team,orcompanythatbettersuityoucanimproveyourmindsetatwork,“she

says.

Someworkers,though,saythatcompanies9concernsabout“quietquitting”areunfounded.Shini

Ko,asoftwaredeveloper,hassetlimitsonherhoursandnowrunsasmall-scalevegetablefarminher

sparetime."It'snegativeanddangerousthatweregardahealthywork-lifebalanceasquitting/9says

Ko."Canwejustcallitwhatitis?Ifsjustworking.^^

24.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?

A.Anexampleofquietquitters.B.Anexcuseforquietquitting.

C.Thelimitationofcontracthours.D.Theworkingconditionsofteachers.

25.What'stheconsequenceof“quietquitting,,accordingtothereport?

AItcostthedisengagedworkersanestimated$7.8trillion.

B.ItcausedtheglobalpandemicandtheGreatResignation.

C.Itheldeconomybackandreducedworkers9productivity.

D.Itresultedinemployees,jobdissatisfactioninthelongrun.

26.WhatcanweinferfromGergoVari'swords?

A.Companiesdon'thavetoworryaboutworkerburnout.

B.Companiesshouldpersistloudlytoserveworkers9goals.

C.Employeescanaskfbrashortbreakwhilefeelingwornout.

D.Employeescanvoicetheiropinionsonthecompany'smanagement.

27.WhatisShiniKo'sattitudetowardscompanies9concernsabout“quietquitting”?

A.Unreasonable.B.Unforgivable.

C.Unexpected.D.Uncertain.

【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。指出现在员工工作的一个状态：“安静地辞职”，这不是真正的辞

职，而是放弃努力进取的想法，只为完成职责。

【24题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段第一句"MaggiePerkinshadbeenworkingasateacherinGeorgia

fornearlyfiveyearsbeforeshedecidedto"quietquit"herjob.（MaggiePerkins在乔治亚州

当了将近五年的老师，之后她决定“安静地辞掉”她的工作。）”可知第一段以玛吉•帕金斯为例，

提出“安静的辞职者”这一概念，根据第二段第一句“LikePerkins,Mquietquitters”onTik

Tokdefendtheirchoicetotakeastepbackfromwork（和MaggiePerkins一样，抖音上的“安

静的辞职者”也为他们选择从工作中后退一步进行辩护）”可知第二段延续第一段提出的概念

进一步讨论，即第一段为举出实例。故选A项。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"Disengagedworkerscosttheglobaleconomyanestimated

$7.8trillioninlostproductivityandaneconomicslowdown.（闲散的员工使全球经济损失了约

7.8万亿美元的生产力和经济放缓。）”可知“安静地辞职”这一行为导致员工生产力下降，经济

发展后退。故选C项。

【26题详解】

推理判断题题。根据第四段二三句"GergoVari,CEOofjobboardplatformLensa,advocates

analternativetoquietquitting:"loudlypersisting^^.Thatis,empoweringemployeestospeak

upabouthowtheirorganizationcanservetheirgoals.（求职平台Lensa的首席执行官Gergo

Vari提倡一种替代“安静地辞职”的方法：“大声坚持”。也就是说，允许员工向他们的组织明

确表态，组织要如何满足他们的目标。）”可知GergoVari建议员工能够在公司管理方面发声，

说出自己的看法。故选D项。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句"Someworkers,though,saythatcompanies，concerns

about"quietquitting"areunfounded.（不过，一些员工表示，公司对“安静地辞职”的担忧是

没有根据的。”可知，这些员工认为公司不应该担忧这种现象，正常的工作本该如此。且倒

数第二句"It'snegativeanddangerousthatweregardahealthywork-lifebalanceasquitting

（我们将保持工作与生活之间健康的平衡视为辞职，这是消极和危险的）”可知ShiniK。就

是最后一段认为公司的担忧毫无依据、不合理的代表之一，即ShiniK。认为公司的担忧不合

理。故选A项。

辽宁省沈阳市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试

Myhandswereshakinguncontrollably.ItriedincrediblyhardtofocusonthewordsthatIspent

hoursputtingdownonpaper.Itriedtodefeatmyfearofspeakinginpubliconnumerousoccasions

throughoutmylife.Duringcollegeandatmyfirstfewjobs,IwouldgetridiculouslynervouswhenI

hadtogiveapresentationorleadameeting.PublicspeakinghadbeenmynemesisfbraslongasI

couldremember.

Theninmymid-thirties,IdecidedtojointhepublicspeakinggroupToastmasters.Atevery

meeting,wewereratedandforcedtocompetewithotherspeakersforanaward.Youwouldthinkthat

Iwouldwalkawayfromtheseexperiencesasapolishedspeaker,butnothingseemedtowork.

Itwasn'tuntilrecently,whenscienceandscientificinstitutionswerebeingattackedforunfair

reasonsduringthepandemic,thatIdecidedImustspeakout.Sciencehasmadethiscountryaplace

wheredreamscometrue—thisiswhyweallneedtoprotectscience.Inaddition,asasciencewriter,I

trytogetreaderstounderstandhowscienceisrelatedtotheirdailylives.

SoIendeduponthatfrighteningstageonthatsunnySaturdayinApril-EarthDay.Despitethe

bodyshakesandfear,Ipersevered.Thatday,Ilookedoutintothecrowdoflike-mindedscience

supportersandIfeltcomfort.

Reachingthatmilestonegoalofgettingthroughaspeechtrulychangedme.Atalmostforty,I

learnedthatpassioncansetoffaflameinmyhearttodothingsIneverdreamedpossible.The

darknessthatledtomyspeechissuretoleadtonewopportunitiesandadventures.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“nemesis“inParagraph1?

A.Advantage.B.Annoyance.C.Preference.D.Confusion.

5.HowdidtheauthorbehavetowardspublicspeakingafterleavingToastmasters?

A.Hebegantofeellessworried.B.Hebecameapolishedspeaker.

C.Heremainedashyspeaker.D.Thingsbecameworsefbrhim.

6.WhatmadetheauthorwanttospeakoutonEarthDay?

A.Itwasagoodchancetolearnscience.

B.ItwasatestorganisedbyToastmasters.

C.Hemustriseuptodefendhisjob.

D.Hecouldn'thavepeopleattackingscience.

7.Whatlessondidtheauthordrawfromhissuccessfulspeech?

A.Frustrationcanbesteppingstonestosuccess.

B.Sciencecanleadustomakewonderfulchanges.

C.Anydifficultycanbeovercomewithgreatefforts.

D.Passioncanmotiveustoachievetheunachievable.

【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己多年恐惧在公共场合讲话，无法克服障碍，终于

在最近科学和科研机构由于疫情原因受到不公平攻击时，克服恐惧，为科学及科学工作者勇

敢发声，做到了以前不可能做到的事情。

【4题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Duringcollegeandatmyfirstfewjobs,Iwouldgetridiculously

nervouswhenIhadtogiveapresentationorleadameeting.（在大学期间和我最初的几份工作

中，当我必须做报告或主持会议时，我会感到异常紧张。）”可知作者在大学期间和参加工作

之初，都是不敢当众说话的态度，但是所以一到开会或者需要做公开演讲的时候就会紧张。

由此可以推断当众公开讲话是使作者“烦恼甚至恼火的的事”。故选B项。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“Ateverymeeting,wewereratedandforcedtocompetewithother

speakersforanaward.YouwouldthinkthatIwouldwalkawayfromtheseexperiencesasa

polishedspeaker,butnothingseemedtowork（在每次会议上，我们都被迫与其他演讲者竞争奖

项。你可能会认为我在经历这些之后会成为一名出色的演说家，但这些经历似乎都不起作用）”

可知，作者在Toastmasters练习并参加很多比赛，但是仍然没有成为一个娴熟的演讲者，仍

然无法克服障碍，还是腼腆无法表达。故选C项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Itwasn'tuntilrecently,whenscienceandscientificinstitutions

werebeingattackedforunfairreasonsduringthepandemic,thatIdecidedImust

speakout.（直到最近，当科学和科学机构在疫情大流行期间受到不公平的理由的攻击帮助时，

我才决定我必须发声）”可知，因为自己所在国家的科学和科研机构受到言论攻击，这使作者

要挺身而出捍卫科学，不能任由人们攻击科学。故选D项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Atalmostforty,Ilearnedthatpassioncansetoffaflameinmy

hearttodothingsIneverdreamedpossible.Thedarknessthatledtomyspeechissuretolead

tonewopportunitiesandadventures.（在将近四十岁的时候，我明白了激情可以点燃我心中的

火焰，去做我从未梦想过的事情。导致我演讲的黑暗一定会带来新的机会和冒险）”可知，作

者意识到激情能够燃烧内心的火焰，然自己做到曾经不可能完成的事情。故选D项。

四川省绵阳市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次诊断

Afewyearsago,Iwasleavingthekennel（养狗场）whereIworked,onlytofindababygoat

attheendofthedriveway.ThekenneFsownersareknownanimalrescuersandIfiguredsomeone

outsidedumpedhimoverthefence.

I'mananimalloverandFvebroughthomedogs,cats,horses,chickensandfish,butnever

goats.Thetinykidwastooadorabletoresist.InamedhimQuincy,andwiththehelpofsome

experiencedfriends,bottle-fedhiminmybathroom.Quincyprovedtobequitespecial.Whenhe

wasaboutaweekold,Itappedmyfingersonthebathroomfloorandsaid,“Liedown."Iwas

amazedwhenhedroppeddown.Iwasevenmoreamazedwhenhediditthreetimesinarow,

Aquickstudy,Quincylearnedtoliedown,bow,andturninacircleinnotime.Heis

house-trained,jumpsinthebackofmySUVwhenIsay“loadup,“andspendsthedaywandering

withmydogs,whomheconsidershisbrothersandsisters.HeknowsthenameofeverythingIfeed

him-apples,water,carrots,andstrawbemes.

Ilovetotrainanimalsandoftentakemydogstoshowswheretheycanperformtheirtricks.

Quincydidhisfirstshowwhenhewasjustsixweeksold.Heknewonlyafewtricksthen,buthe

didthemperfectlyandnevermisbehavedorgotnervousinfrontofthecrowd.

Nowhehasawholeinventory：He'llshakehooves（蹄），comewhencalled,walkonarope,

wave,smileforthecamera,andmore.Quincyandmydogsperformregularlyatschools,nursing

homes,andcharityevents.Quincycaneven“read”histricksoffcuecards（提示板），which

alwaysearnsthemostapplause.

It'shardtobelievethatthegoatkidnobodywantedturnedouttobeoneofthesmartestand

mostgood-naturedanimalsI'veeverhad.

24.WhatcanwelearnaboutthebabygoatfromParagraph1?

A.Hewasinjured.

C.Hewasdeserted.

B.Hewassold.

D.Hewasmistreated.

25.Whatmadetheauthordecidetobringthebabygoathome?

A.Hisaffectionforthelittlegoat.

C.Theadviceofhisfriends.

B.Therequestofthekennel*sowner.

D.Hisstrongdesiretokeepapet.26.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofQuincy?

A.Faithfulandshy.

C.Hardworkingandbrave.

B.Strongandaggressive.

D.Intelligentandobedient.

27.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Quincy:APoorCreature

C.Quincy:MyBestFriend

B.Quincy:TheShowGoat

D.Quincy:ASpecialTrainer

CADB

辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试

Myhandswereshakinguncontrollably.ItriedincrediblyhardtofocusonthewordsthatIspent

hoursputtingdownonpaper.Itriedtoconquermyfearofspeakinginpubliconnumerousoccasions

throughoutmylife.Duringcollegeandatmyfirstfewjobs,IwouldgetridiculouslynervouswhenI

hadtogiveapresentationorleadameeting.PublicspeakinghadbeenmynemesisforaslongasI

couldremember.

Theninmymid-thirties,IdecidedtojointhepublicspeakinggroupToastmasters.Atevery

meeting,wewereratedandforcedtocompetewithotherspeakersforanaward.Youwouldthinkthat

Iwouldwalkawayfromtheseexperiencesasapolishedspeaker,butnothingseemedtowork.

Itwasn'tuntilrecently,whenscienceandscientificinstitutionswerebeingattackedforunfair

reasonsduringthepandemic,thatIdecidedImustspeakout.Sciencehasmadethiscountryaplace

wheredreamscometrue—thisiswhyweallneedtoprotectscience.Inaddition,asasciencewriter,

Itrytogetreaderstounderstandhowscienceisrelatedtotheirdailylives.

SoIendeduponthatfrighteningstageonthatsunnySaturdayinApril—EarthDay.Despitethe

bodyshakesandfear,Ipersevered.Thatday,Ilookedoutintothecrowdoflike-mindedscience

supportersandIfeltcomfort.

Reachingthatmilestonegoalofgettingthroughaspeechtrulychangedme.Atalmostforty,I

learnedthatpassioncansetoffaflameinmyhearttodothingsIneverdreamedpossible.The

darknessthatledtomyspeechissuretoleadtonewopportunitiesandadventures.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“nemesis”inPara.1?

A.Advantage.B.Annoyance.C.Preference.D.Confusion.

5.HowdidtheauthorbehaveaboutpublicspeakingafterleavingToastmasters?

A.Hebegantofeellessworried.B.Hebecameapolishedspeaker.

C.Heremainedashyspeaker.D.Thingsbecameworseforhim.

6.WhatmadetheauthorwanttospeakoutonEarthDay?

A.Itwasagoodchancetolearnscience.

B.Hemustriseuptodefendhisprofession.

C.ItwasaprojectorganizedbyToastmasters.

D.Hecouldn'thavepeopleattackingscience.

7.Whatlessondidtheauthordrawfromhissuccessfulspeech?

A.Passioncanmotiveustoachievetheunachievable.

B.Anydifficultycanbeovercomewithgreateffort.

C.Sciencecanleadustomakewonderfulchanges.

D.Frustrationcanbesteppingstonestosuccess.

【答案】4.B5.C6.D7,A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者一直以来害怕在公共场合发表演讲，一次偶然的机会，他

决定为捍卫科学挺身而出发表演讲并从此战胜了自己。这让作者领悟到，激情能够燃起心中

的火焰，让自己做到曾经不可能完成的事。

【4题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Duringcollegeandatmyfirstfewjobs,Iwouldgetridiculously

nervouswhenIhadtogiveapresentationorleadameeting.（在大学期间和我最初的几份工作

中，当我必须做报告或主持会议时，我会感到异常紧张。）”可知，作者在大学期间和参加工

作之初，都是不敢当众说话的态度，但是所以一到开会或者需要做公开演讲的时候就会紧张。

由此可以推断划线词的含义是“让人恼火的事”。故选B。

"题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“Ateverymeeting,wewereratedandforcedtocompetewithother

speakersforanaward.YouwouldthinkthatIwouldwalkawayfromtheseexperiencesasa

polishedspeaker,butnothingseemedtowork.（在每次会议上，我们都被评分，被迫与其他演

讲者竞争奖项。你可能会认为我在经历这些之后会成为一名出色的演说家，但这些经历似乎

都不起作用。）”可知，作者参加很多比赛，但是仍然没有成为一个娴熟的演讲者。故选C。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Itwasn'tuntilrecently,whenscienceandscientificinstitutions

werebeingattackedforunfairreasonsduringthepandemic,thatIdecidedImustspeakout.

（直到最近，当科学和科学机构在大流行期间受到不公平的理由的攻击时，我才决定我必须发

声。）”可知，因为自己所在国家的科学和科研机构受到言论攻击，这使作者要挺身而出捍卫

科学。故选D。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Atalmostforty,Ilearnedthatpassioncansetoffaflameinmy

hearttodothingsIneverdreamedpossible.Thedarknessthatledtomyspeechissuretolead

tonewopportunitiesandadventures」在将近四十岁的时候，我明白了激情可以点燃我心中的

火焰，去做我从未梦想过的事情。导致我演讲的黑暗一定会带来新的机会和冒险。产可知，

作者意识到激情能够燃烧内心的火焰，然自己做到曾经不可能完成的事情。故选A。

湖南省顶级名校2023届高三上学期月考试卷

200,000milesfromEarth,thecrewofthethirdmannedmissiontotheMoonfacedan

astronautsworstnightmare:anexplosiononthespacecraft.It'swhathappenedinthe

Oscar-winningfilmApollo13,butit'salsoatruestory.

Thelift-offofApollo13tookplaceon11thApril1970.Twodaysintothemission,the

three-mancrewwereinbigtrouble.Theyhadbeencarryingoutroutinecheckswhentherewasa

loudbang.Warninglightswerestartingtoflash.Lookingoutintospace,theycouldseeatrailof

gas-thespacecraftwasleakingoxygen.TheysentoutashortmessagetothescientistsbackonEarth:

"Houston,we'vehadaproblemhere,"Atfirst,theythoughtthatameteor（流星）hadhitthem,

buttheylaterfoundoutthatashortcircuithadcausedanoxygencontainertoexplode.Whatever

thecause,theyknewtherewasnotimetolose.Theirelectricitysupplyinthecommandmodule（指

令舱）dependedonthatoxygenandprettysoontheywouldrunoutofboth.

Theonlysolutionwastomoveintothelunarmodule-thesectionofthespacecraftthatwould

havelandedontheMoon.Nowthough,theywereusingitasakindoflifeboat.Withitsownpower

supply,oxygenandwater,thethreemencouldsurviveinthelunarmoduleandreturntoEarth.

Therewasanotherproblemthough.Inanenclosedspacelikealunarmodule,thecarbondioxidethe

crewwasbreathingoutwasdangerous.Theequipmenttocleartheairofcarbondioxidewasonly

builtfortwopeople.Nowithadtodealwiththree.Amazingly,thecrewmanagedtobuildan

adapteroutofmaterialsonboardtoreducethecarbondioxidetoasafelevel.

Therewasonefinalhindrance.Thelunarmodulewasn'tstrongenoughtore-enterEarth's

atmospheresothecrewhadtogobackintothedamagedcommandmodule.Toeveryone'srelief,

thecrewofApollo13arrivedsafelyintheSouthPacificOceanonApril17th.Althoughthecrew

didn*tlandontheMoon,NASAstillconsideredthemissionasuccess.

24.Whatwastheastronauts*firstreactiontotheexplosion?

A.TheywentouttolandontheMoon.

B.TheyinformedscientistsonEarth.

C.Theymovedintothelunarmodule.

D.Theylookedintothecauseoftheexplosion.

25.Howdidtheastronautssolvetheirairsituationinthelunarmodule?

A.Bymovingbacktothecommandmodule.

B.Byloweringthecarbondioxidelevel.

C.Bycreatinganewoxygensupply.

D.Bylimitingtheoxygenuse.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Surprise.

C.Obstacle.

B.Mission.

D.Circumstance.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ASuccessfulMission

C.DeepSpaceExploration

B.AnAmazingAdventure

D.Life-and-DeathDramainSpace

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了电影《阿波罗13号》背后真实的太空故事。

24.Bo细节理解题。根据第二段中的Theysentoutashortmessagetothescientistsbackon

Earth可知，爆炸发生后，他们首先联系了地球上的科学家。故选B项。

25.B。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Amazingly9thecrewmanagedtobuildanadapterout

ofmaterialsonboardtoreducethecarbondioxidetoasafelevel.可知，机组人员制作了一种新

设备以降低二氧化碳的水平。故选B项。

26.Co词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句Thelunarmodulewasn7tstrongenoughtore-enter

Earthfsatmospheresothecrewhadtogobackintothedamagedcommandmodule.可知，此

处表示他们仍然面临最后一个“困难”，即因登月舱不够坚固而无法再次进入大气层。由此可

知，画线词意为“困难；障碍”。故选C项。

27.Do主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知，本文主要讲述了电影《阿波罗13号》背后真实发

生在太空的生死逃亡的故事。“太空中的生死存亡的故事”最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。

湖北省武汉市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中试题

Myneighborsacrossthestreettakeprideinoneofthemoststrikingtreesintheneighborhood一a

toweringoakthatisover75yearsold.Thisyear,afterawet,warmsummer,leaveswereabitdifferent

inmyMassachusettstown.Andthroughsomecombinationofevents,thatgloriousoakseemedto

havedroppedallofitsuncountableleavesonasinglewindyday.Iarrivedathomethatafternoonto

findourfrontwalkway,drivewayandsidewalkcompletelyblanketed.

MysonandIhadagreattimemakingaleafpileforjumpingandenjoyingpillowyfun.The

wholetime,Iwasfascinatedbythespeedofthisyear'sleafdrop.EventhoughIwasawarethatitwas

anaccidentofwindpatternsthatleftalltheleavesinouryard,Ikeptlookingupandfeelingazingof

aweatthesuddenlybarebranchesthatwatchedquietlyoverourneighborhood,startingitsrestful

seasonbeforesettingspringleafbuds.

AndIfeltthankfulforthosefallenleavesasIwasremindedofmyfavoritequotefromtheauthor

andnaturalistHalBorland.HewroteitreferencingOctober,butthisyear'slaterdrophadmechange

themonth/'Novemberisthefallenleaf,butitisalsoawiderhorizonmoreclearlyseen.Itisthe

distanthillsoncemoreinsight,andtheenduringconstellations（星座）abovethemonceagain.”

WhenIlayinthatpileofdry,crispleavesandlookedupintotheoaktreeacrossthestreet,Ifelt

aclarityandpeacethatcomesalongwiththeinconvenientlyearlysunsetsandchillytemperaturesof

thetransitionfromfallintowinter.IcouldstilladmirethetreeasIhadinspringandsummer,butI

couldalsoseethroughit,beyondit,tothebigskythatblanketsusall.

4.What'sunusualthisyear?

A.Outdooractivitiesarelimitedduetoheavywinds.

B.Aseriesofspecialeventshappenedintheneighborhood.

C.TheweatherisespeciallycoldinwinterinMassachusetts.

D.Theneighbors9bigtreedroppedallitsleaveswithinaday.

5.Whatkindoffeelingdoestheunderlinedpart“azingofawe“inParagraph2referto?

A.Anxiety.B.Sorrow.C.Comfort.