2022年度北京大华山中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年度北京大华山中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.Thefishdidn'tseemtomindmeamongthem.

A.toswimB.swimmingC.swimD.tobe

swimming

参考答案：

B

2.Hisunclewentabroadin2010,andsince.

A.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardof

C.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardof

参考答案：

B

略

3.—Habitsmakethedifference.Weshouldtrytoformgoodhabits.

一Iagreewithyou..

A.ItwilldousgoodB.Thankgoodness

C.YourascalD.Fmlookingforwardtoit

参考答案：

A

4.togetaticketfortheconcert,Georgehasbeenstandinginaqueuefortwohours.

A.DeterminingB.Tobedetermined

C.TodetermineD.Determined

参考答案：

D

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：决心买到一张音乐会的门票，乔治已经排队站了两个小

时了。bedeterminedtodo”决心做某事”，表示人的心理状态。当“be+过去分词词组用

作状语、定语时系动词be要省略，它的功能相当于一个状语从句或定语从句。故选D。

【点睛】当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且状语从句中有be动词的时候，可以把

状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本题中Determinedtogetaticketfortheconcert=He

isdeterminedtogetaticketfortheconcert,省略了主语he和be动词is。

5.—HowoftendoyourefertoadictionarywhenyouarereadinganEnglishnovel?

——Well,itdepends.itactuallyaffectsmyunderstandinglookthewordup.

A.Onlyif;willIB.Onlyif;IwillC.Unless;willID.

Unless;Iwill

参考答案：

A

6.Whatisclearisthegovernmentmakessurethatpeoplearehappywiththeir

positioninsocietyandwillnottrytochangethings.

A.whatB./C.thatDwhich

参考答案：

C

7.1thoughthimhandsomeandhonestImethim.

A.secondtimeB.forthesecondtimeC.thesecondtimeD.bythesecondtime

参考答案：

C

8.Asweallknow,theofanythingamongchildrenmustbefair.

A.distributionB.suppliesC.donationD.separation

参考答案：

A

9.Itisgenerallybelievedthatbeinghard-workingisjust__ittakesustobesuccessfulinour

career.

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how

参考答案：

C

10.Judgingfromherexpression,shethenewsthatCharliehadreturnedfromBritain.

A.shouldn'thaveknownB.can'thaveknownC.mustn'thaveknown

D.needn'thaveknown

参考答案：

B

11.Scientificresearchesshowthattoalanguageonehadbetteroftenget

exposedtoit.

A.acknowledgeB.accessC.acquireD.assess

参考答案：

c

12.ShefelloffaladderandTonywasinthenextroom,hemanagedtocatchher

intime.

A.becauseB.eventhoughC.incaseD.unless

参考答案：

B

略

13.I'mafraidtheremighthavebeen1000audienceintheconcertlastnight,?

A.amnotIB.aren'tIC.mightn'tthereD.weren'tthere

参考答案：

D

试题分析：考查反义疑问句。句意：我恐怕在昨晚的音乐会上大概会有1000名观众，不

是吗。当陈述部分是"I'mafraid,Idon'tthink(supposeexpectimaginebelieve等)+宾语从句”

时，附加问句与从句一致I'msurethatourexperimentwillsucceed,won'tit?,故选D项。

14.itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge

A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will

参考答案：

B

15.isobviousisthatthecompanyhasmadetherightdecisiononthesalesproject.

A.ItB.ThereC.WhichD.What

参考答案：

D

16.Ifyougrowupinlargefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelopabilityto

geton

wellwithothers.

A./;an;theB.a;the;/C.the;an;theD.a;the;the

参考答案：

B

考查冠词。句意：如果你是在一个大家庭中长大的，那么，你更有可能培养和别人相处的

能力。family是可数名词，该空表示“一个大家庭"的意思，故用不定冠词a。第二个空表

特指，特指“和别人相处的能力”。第三个空后面的。thers,相当于。therpeople,该处没有

范围限制，故不用冠词。B选项正确。

17.1toworkthereifIhavetolistentohim.

A.wouldnotrathergoB.wouldrathernotgoing

C.wouldnotrathergoingD.wouldrathernotgo

参考答案：

D

略

18.—Shelooksveryhappy.Shehavepassedtheexam.

—Ithinkso.Theexamisreallyveryeasy.

A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.might

参考答案：

B

略

二、翻译

19.完成句子（共10分）

1.Anotherman,（侧身躺着）,looksasifheistryingto

getup.

2.Plinydescribedacloudcomingdownthemountain,

（遮住太阳）andburyingeverythinginitspath.

3.Sothey（想出一个办法）tochange

it.

4.Herfatherthoughthewasadmirable,becausehebuiltbridgesthatyoucanreally

（值得信赖）.

5.（在餐桌就坐后），Mr.Beantookoutacard,

wroteafewwordsonit,sealeditinanenvelopeandplaceditonthetable.

参考答案：

完成句子t1.lyingonhiss:de2.blockingou:thesun3figuredcutaway

4.countcn5.afterbeingseateda:atable

略

三、阅读理解

20.OnehotnightlastJuly,whenournewbabywouldn'torcouldn'tsleep,Itried

everythingIcouldthinkof■--awarmbottle,songsgentlerocking.Nothingwouldsettle

him.GuessingthatIhadalongnightaheadofme,IbroughtaportableTVintohisroom,

figuringthatwatchingthelatemoviewasasgoodawayasanytokillofthehourstill

dawnTomysurprise,assoonastheTVlitup,thebabyquietedrightdown,hislittleeyes

focusedbrightlyonthetube.Nottowasteanopportunityforsleep,Ithentiptoedoutof

theroom,leavinghimtowatchtheactorscelebrateJohnBellushi*sforty-fifthbirthday.

MywifeandIheardnoneofthebabythatnight,andthenextmorningwhenIwentinto

hisroom,IfoundhimstillwatchingTVhimself.

Ifoundinmybaby*sbehaviorasymbolofthenewgeneration.MywifeandIhadgiven

himsomebookstoexamine,buthemerelyspituponthem.Whenwereadtohim,hedid

notfeelcomfortable.Andsoitisintheschools.Wefindthatourstudentsdon'treadand

theylookdownuponreadingandscoldthoseofuswhoteachit.Alltheywanttodois

watchTV.Afterthisexperiencewiththebaby,however,Ihavereachedaconclusion:

“Letthemwatchit!”Iftelevisionisthatmuchmoreattractivetochildrenthanbooks,

whyshouldwefightaboulit?Letthemwatchitalltheywant!

60.WhydidtheauthorbringaTVsetintohisson'sroom?

A.Tomakehissonkeepquiet.

B.TospendthenightbywatchingTVprograms.

C.Inordernottolethissonfeellonely.

D.Tomakehissongotosleepassoonaspossible.

61.Thebaby'sreactiontotheTVprogramwas.

A.unexpectedB.encouragingC.excitingD.nervous

62.Fromthispassageweknowthattheauthoris.

A.adoctorB.areporterC.aneditorD.ateacher

参考答案：

BAD

21.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

Bornin1949,DianaNyadtookanearlyinterestinswimmingasasportandwasa

FloridaStateHighSchoolswimmingchampion.Likemanyyoungathletes,shehad

Olympicdreams,butaseriousillnesskeptherfromcompetingintheGames.The

disappointmentdidn'tstopherfromgoingforward.Instead,shebecameinterestedin

marathonswimming.Abrilliantathlete,shewaswell-conditionedforspendinglong

periodsoftimeinthewater.Asalong-distanceswimmer,shewouldcompeteagainst

herselfandtheobstaclespresentedbydistance,danger,cold,andexhaustion.

FortenyearsNyaddevotedherselftobecomingoneoftheworld'sbestlong­

distanceswimmers.In1970,sheswamaten-milemarathoninLakeOntario,settingthe

women'srecordforthecourse.In1972shesetanotherrecordbyswimming102.5miles

fromanislandintheBahamastothecoastofFlorida.Thenshebrokeathirdrecord

whenswimmingaroundManhattanIslandin1975.

NyadattemptedtoswimthedistancebetweenFloridaandCubain1978.Though

thespanofwaterislessthan100mileswide,itisroughanddangerous.Afterbattling

thewaterfortwodays,shehadtogiveforthesakeofherownhealthandsafety.Even

so,sheimpressedtheworldwithhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.ForNyad

herstrengthofpurposewasjustasimportantasreadingCuba.Thatishowshedefined

success.Itdidnotmatterthatherswimcameupshort;shebelievedshehadtouched

theothershore.

WhenNyadendedhercareerasaswimmer,shecontinuedtotrynewthings---

travellingtheworldasareporter,writingbooksandgivingpublicspeechesabouther

life.DianaNyadworkstoinspireothers,justasshedidwhensheswamthewatersof

theworld.

66.WhatpreventedNyadfromtakingpartintheOlympicGames?(Nomorethan5

words)

67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles"mean?(1word)

68.Whatachievementdid