初中英语2023年中考专题训练任务型阅读-还原短文篇

初中英语2023年中考专题训练任务型阅读-还原短文篇(一)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,结构完整.ManyEnglishlearnerswritetomewiththisquestion:HowdoIgetbetteratspeakingEnglish?1._________.First,trytospeakEnglisheachday,evenifyoucanonlyspeakforashorttime.Beginbysaying“Goodmorning”toafamilymemberorafriend.Whenyougotoschoolorwork,thinkabouthowyoufeelandexpressitinEnglish,suchas“happy”or“sad”.Whenyouarrive,findafriendwhoisalsolearningEnglishandask,“Howareyoufeelingtoday?”2._________Second,acceptafewmistakes.Everyonemakesmistakes.YouwillprobablymakesomemistakeswhilelearningtospeakEnglish.Itisverynormal,andyoushouldspeakEnglishbravely.3._________Askyourfriendorteachertocorrectthem.Practicesayingthewordsmanytimessoyoucansaythemcorrectlythenexttime.Third,learnsometips.AnotherwaytopracticespeakingEnglishistoreadaneasystoryorlistentothestoriesontheradio.Listen,andstopafterafewsentences.Thenlistenagain,andnoticehowthespeaker’svoicegoesupanddown.Repeatthesentencesandmakeyourvoicechangethesameway.4._________Lastofall,oftenpractice.Chooseaconversationandlearnitwithyourfriendtogether.Then,whenyouknowitwellenough,actitout.Useaphonetorecorditandlisten.5._________However,ifyoufollowthesesuggestionsabove,you’llfinditnotthathard!A.Herearemysuggestions.B.LearningEnglishisnotveryeasy.C.Youcanevenlearnfromyourmistakes.D.SpeakingEnglisheverydaywillhelpyouimproveyourEnglish.E.Themoreyoupractice,themoreyouwillsoundlikeanativespeakerofEnglish.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________【篇章导读】本文作者针对如何说好英语提出了四条建议。【难句解读】(第二段倒数第二句)Whenyouarrive,findafriendwhoisalsolearningEnglishandask,“Howareyoufeelingtoday?”当你到达时,找一个也正在学习英语的朋友,问一问:“你今天感觉怎么样?”本句是一个主从复合句。when引导的是时间状语从句,主句为祈使句,其中又包含who引导的定语从句。【答案解析】1.A上文中作者提到有些英语学习者问他如何能把英语说得更好,而下文作者就这个问题提出了建议,故选A项。2.D由本段第一句“First,trytospeakEnglisheachday,evenifyoucanonlyspeakforashorttime.”可知,本段主要建议你坚持每天说英语,故此处是指每天说英语会帮助你提高英语水平。3.C由上文中的“YouwillprobablymakesomemistakeswhilelearningtospeakEnglish.Itisverynormal,andyoushouldspeakEnglishbravely.”可知,在学习说英语的过程中,即使犯错误,你也要勇敢地坚持说英语,所以此处是指你甚至可如何说好英语以从错误中学习。4.E由上一句“Repeatthesentencesandmakeyourvoicechangethesameway.”可知,此处是指你练习得越多,你听起来就越像以英语为母语的人。5.B由下一句“However,ifyoufollowthesesuggestionsabove,you’llfinditnotthathard!”可知,作者说但是如果你按照他的建议学习英语,你会发现英语没那么难。however表示转折关系,故此处是指学习英语并不是很容易。(二)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,结构完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。Californiaquails(珠颈翎鹑),alsocalledvalleyquails,make“ka-kah-ko”or“chi-ca-go”calls.TheybecametheofficialstatebirdsofCaliforniain1931.Herearesomefactsaboutthem.▲1._________CaliforniaquailslivemostlyonthewestcoastoftheUnitedStates.TheyaremostlyfoundinCalifornia,OregonandWashington.Theyliketowanderinopenwoodlandsorinparks.▲2._________Thesebirdshaveacluster(簇)ofsixfeathersonthetopoftheirsmallheads,whichappeartobeasinglelargefeather.Theyhaveashortneck,widewingsandalong,squaretail.Theirroundbelliesarecoveredwithgrayandwhitefeathers.FemaleCaliforniaquailshavebrownheads,whilemales’headsareblackwithwhitestripes(条纹).▲3._________Theymainlyeatseedsandgrains.Theirshortbeaksmakeiteasyforthemtoeatseedsandgrains.Thebirdsalsofeedonsnailsandsmallinsectslikecaterpillars(毛虫).Sometimes,theyalsoeatfruit,nutsandflowers.▲4._________Californiaquailsspendmostoftheirtimeontheground.Theyliveinsmallgroups.Femaleslaywhiteeggswithbrownmarkings.Somenestshaveasmanyas28eggs,becausesomefemalesdump(乱放)theireggsinotherbirds’nests.A.InWhatWayTheyFlyB.WhatTheyLooklikeC.HowTheyBehaveD.WhereTheyLiveE.WhatTheyEat1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________【篇章导读】本文主要介绍了珠颈翎鹑的外表和生活习性。珠颈翎鹑在1931年成为加利福尼亚州的州鸟。【答案解析】1.D第二段介绍了珠颈翎鹑的栖息地,故本段的标题是“它们住在哪里”。2.B第三段和第四段介绍了珠颈翎鹑的外表,故选B项。3.E第五段介绍了珠颈翎鹑的饮食情况,故本段的标题是“它们吃什么”。4.C最后一段介绍了珠颈翎鹑的生活习性和行为习惯,故选C项。(三)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,结构完整.选项中有一项为多余选项.Doctorstellustoeatmorefruitandvegetables.1._________Dowelisten?No,wecontinuetoeatlotsofjunkfoodlikepizzas,sweets,chipsandbiscuits.Wearewhatweeat.Ifwekeepputtinglotsoffatandsugarintoourbodyeveryday,wewillfindbadthingsmayhappentoourbody.2._________Whenwegetolder,wemaystarttohavealotofproblemslikeheartdisease.However,mostofusdon’tthinkmuchaboutthefuture.Weonlythinkabouttoday.Wethinkthathamburgerstastebetterthansalad.Wethinkthatthejuicewebuyfromthesupermarketismoredeliciousthanthejuicewemakeathome.3._________However,theydon’thaveenoughvitamins(维生素)andminerals(矿物质).Ourbodyneedsvitaminsandmineralstokeephealthy.Healthyfoodgivesusthevitaminsandmineralsweneed.Peopleeatjunkfoodbecauseit’sdelicious,butinfacteverybodycanhaveatastyandhealthymealathome.4._________Mostpeopleprefertospendtimedoingsomeotheractivities,suchaswatchingmoviesormeetingfriends,thancooking.Ialsoliketodotheseactivities,butIcareaboutmybodyverymuch.5._________.A.Healthyeatinghelpsustoliveahappylife.B.Unhealthyfoodmakesourbodyunhealthy.C.Theytellustodrinkmorewaterandlessfizzydrinks.D.Hamburgers,Frenchfriesandfizzydrinksmaybedelicious.E.Ifwewanttobehealthy,weshouldeathealthyfoodeveryday.F.Theonlyproblemisthatbuyingfreshfoodandcookingamealwilltakemuchtime.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________【篇章导读】人们都知道应该健康饮食,也知道蔬菜和水果对人体有益,但是很多人还是选择比萨饼、糖果和碳酸饮料。本文分析了很多人的饮食习惯,并介绍了健康饮食的重要性。【答案解析】1.C结合上一句“Doctorstellustoeatmorefruitandvegetables.”和下一句“Dowelisten?”可知,此处缺少的内容还是医生给我们的健康建议,故此处是指他们告诉我们多喝水,少喝碳酸饮料。2.B上文中提到如果我们总是吃垃圾食品,那么我们的身体就会出问题.再由下一句“Whenwegetolder,wemaystarttohavealotofproblemslikeheartdisease.”可知,不健康的食品会让我们的身体变得不健康,故选B项,承接上文,引出下文。3.D上文中提到我们认为汉堡和超市的果汁比沙拉和我们在家自制的果汁美味.再结合下一句“However,theydon’thaveenoughvitaminsandminerals.”可知,此处是指汉堡、炸薯条和碳酸饮料或许很美味,但是却没有足够的维生素和矿物质,故选D项,与下一句构成转折关系。4.F由常识可知,在家里吃饭需要花时间购买食材和烹饪.再结合下一句“Mostpeopleprefertospendtimedoingsomeotheractivities,suchaswatchingmoviesormeetingfriends,thancooking.”可知,此处是指唯一的问题就是购买食材和烹饪需要花很多时间。5.E上文介绍了健康饮食的重要性,故此处是指如果我们想要健康,那么每天都要吃健康的食物,故选E项,总结全文。(四)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,结构完整.选项中有一项为多余选项.Inventionschangehowwelive,work,playandthinkaboutthings.Everyyear,TIMEmagazineliststhe100bestinventions.1._________Let’stakealook.EasiertoRead2._________Theymayhavepoorvision(视力)orreadingdifficulties.NowOrCamReadcanhelpthem!It’sthefirstreadingpenwithasmartcameraandanAIsystem.Afterscanning(扫描)apageoftextwiththeclickofabutton,itcanreadthetextaloudtotheuser.Youdon’tneedtoconnectittotheInternet.SweetIdea3._________However,today’sbeekeepingbusiness(养蜂业)isnotgoodforthosehard-workinginsects.Beekeepersmaykillthemaftergettinghoney,becauseit’scheaperthanfeedingthebeesthroughthewinter.Tosavethebees,acompanynamedMeliBiohasfoundawaytomaketheworld’sfirstbee-freehoney.4._________KeepYouCalmWhenyoufeelangryorunhappy,whatwillyoudo?Scientistssayyoucantrytocalmothers.5._________That’swhyPurrblewasinvented.Thisbear-liketoyhas9sensors(感应器).Ithasaquick“heartbeat(心跳)”.Asyouholdandpetit,its“heartbeat”slows.Italsomakesasoundlikeacat.Itsoundslikeitreallyenjoysyourtouch!ThroughpettingPurrble,youwillbecomemoreawareofyourownfeelingsandlearnhowtocalmyourself.A.Itcanalsohelpyoucalmdown.B.Asweknow,beesproducehoney.C.Whatdidthemagazinechoosethisyear?D.Youcanlearnhowtofeelhappybymakingsounds.E.Readingcanbeabigchallengeformillionsofpeople.F.Thiskindofhoneytastesjustliketherealhoney,anditishealthy,too.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________【篇章导读】发明改变了我们的生活、工作、娱乐和思考方式。《时代周刊》杂志每年都会评选100项最佳发明。让我们一起来了解几个吧！【答案解析】1.C上文中提到《时代周刊》每年都会评选100项最佳发明,然后下文介绍了其中三项,故C项(今年《时代周刊》选择了什么呢?)承上启下。2.E由下一句“Theymayhavepoorvisionorreadingdifficulties.”可知,此处所缺内容与阅读有关,故E项(阅读对于数百万人来说是个大挑战。)符合语境。3.B由下一句“However,today’sbeekeepingbusinessisnotgoodforthosehard-workinginsects.”可知,此处所缺内容与蜜蜂有关,故选B项。4.F由上一句“Tosavethebees,acompanynamedMeliBiohasfoundawaytomaketheworld’sfirstbee-freehoney.”可知,一家企业发明了无须蜜蜂的蜂蜜,所以此处应该继续介绍这种蜂蜜,故F项(这种蜂蜜尝起来就像纯天然的蜂蜜一样,而且也很健康。)符合语境。5.A由上一句“Scientistssayyoucantrytocalmothers.”可知,科学家建议你在感到生气或者难过的时候可以试着去安抚他人,故此处只有A项(那也可以帮助你平静下来。)符合语境。(五)给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,结构完整.选项中有一项为多余选项.OnApril24,2021,15people,aged27to50,cameoutofacaveinFrance.Theywalkedoutwithbigsmilesontheirpale(苍白的)faces.1._________The“DeepTime”experimentwasrunbytheHumanAdaptationInstitute(HAL).TheHALisledbyChristianClotwhotookpartintheexperimentwithsevenothermenandsevenwomen.TheywentintotheLombrivescavetogether.2._________.The15peoplelivedinsidethedarkcavefor40dayswithnoconnectiontotheoutsideworld.Thetemperaturetherewasaround10℃.3._________Thecamperssleptintents.Iftheywantedlight,theyhadtomakeitthemselvesbyridingaspecialbike.Theyhadtogetalloftheirwaterthemselvesbypullingitupfromawell(井)deepbelowthecave.Oneofthemostimportantpartsoftheexperimentwasstudyinghowourbrainrecordedtimewhentherewerenooutsideclues(提示),likeclocksorthemovementofthesun.4._________Overtime,differentpeopledevelopeddifferentschedules.Becausetherewerenoclocks,theycountedthedaysaccordingtohowmanytimestheyslept.Duringtheirtimeinthecave,thecamperstookondifferentsmalljobsandprojects.5._________Formanycampers,workingongroupprojectswasespeciallyhard,sinceitwasverydifficulttosetthemeetingtime.Finally,at10:30onthemorningofApril24,thecampersleftthecaveandsawthesunlightforthefirsttimeafter40days.A.ItisoneofthelargestcavesinEurope.B.Itwascoolinsidethecaveandtheairwasverywet.C.Thecamperscouldsleepandeatwhenevertheywanted.D.Theguidesaidthatshedidn’tdoanythingwhileinthecave.E.Aspartofanexperiment,theyspentthelast40daysunderground.F.Seeinghowtheyworkedtogetherwasanotherpartoftheexperiment.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________【篇章导读】在没有外部提示的情况下,我们的大脑是如何记录时间的呢?在法国做的一个实验或许能给我们答案。【答案解析】1.E结合上下文中的cameoutofacaveinFrance和The“DeepTime”experiment可知,E项(他们在过去的40天生活在地下是实验的一部分。)承上启下,符合语境。2.A由上一句“TheywentintotheLombrivescavetogether.”可知,此处继续介绍上一句提到的洞穴,故A项(它是欧洲最大的洞穴之一。)符合语境。注意此处不要误选B项。3.B由上一句“Thetemperaturetherewasaround10℃.”可知,此处介绍的还是洞穴内的环境,故B项(洞穴内很凉爽,且空气很潮湿。)符合语境。4.C结合下一句“Overtime,differentpeopledevelopeddifferentschedules.”和给出的选项可知,此处介绍的是研究对象在洞穴里的活动,故选C项。5.F结合上一段中的Oneofthemostimportantpartsoftheexperiment和下一句“Formanycampers,workingongroupprojects...”可知,此处是指观察他们如何合作是实验的另一部分,故选F项。(六)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺,结构完整.Anoldmanwantedtofindthebestschoolintownforhisgrandson.Inthemorning,hecametoabigschoolandthenhewassurroundedbysomechildrenintheplayground.“Whatafunnyoldman,”oneboylaughed.“Hey,fatty,”anotheroneshouted,pullingaface.Afterhearingthewords,theoldmanleft.1._________.Everytimehearrivedataschool,theoldmanwatchedthechildrenintheplayground.Insomeschoolsthechildrencompletelyignored(不理会)theoldman,andinotherschildrenmadefunofhim.2._________Finally,hewenttoasmallschoolandsattiredlyagainstthewallinitstinyplayground.Thebellrang,andthechildrencametotheplayground.Avoiceasked,“3._________ShallIbringyouaglassofwater?”“Wehaveabench(长凳).Pleasecomewithme,”anotherstudentsaid.Soonayoungteachercametotheplayground.Theoldmangreetedhimandsaid,“4._________”“You’remistaken,sir.Ourschoolisnotthebest,becauseit’ssmallandcrowded.”Theoldmandidn’tagreewithhim.Instead,hemadeanappointment(约定)withtheteacherthathisgrandsonwouldstudyinthisschool.Thenheleft.Thatevening,theboy’smomsaidtotheoldman,“5._________Howdoyouknowyou’vefoundthebestschool,Dad?”“Judgeaschoolbyitspupils,”theoldmanreplied.A.Sir,areyouallright?B.Youcan’tevenread.C.Hedecidedtogiveup.D.Itinterestedtheoldmanverymuch.E.I’vefoundthebestschoolformygrandson.F.Hedidn’tcareaboutthewordsandwentonwithhistask.G.Thismadetheoldmanverysad,buthestilldidn’twanttostop.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________【篇章导读】老人要为孙子在镇上寻找最好的学校。在经过多次观察后,老人却决定让孙子在一所又小又挤的学校读书。这是为什么呢?【答案解析】1.F第一段点明了老人的目的是为孙子在镇上寻找最好的学校,虽说在寻找的过程中遇到了不懂事的孩子们,但联系下文可知,他并不在乎孩子们的话,于是继续进行着他的任务。2.G由于学校的孩子们不是不理会他就是嘲笑他,所以老人感到很伤心,但他还是不想放弃。3.A由下一句可以推知,该空所缺的句子应当是学生问候老人的句子,故答案为A项。4.E由下文中的Ourschoolisnotthebest可知,此处是老人说自己找到了全镇最好的学校。5.B结合句意和选项可推知,此处是指老人甚至都不识字,故答案为B项。(七)Jackisasuccessfulbusinessmanbecauseheiskindandhonest.Heneverliestohispartnersandalwayskeepshispromise.1._________Asaresult,peoplelikedoingbusinesswithhimandhehasmademanyfriendsduringhiscareer(职业生涯).OnecoldOctoberday,Mark,amanfromoutsidetowncameuptoJackandwantedtodobusinesswithhim.Attheverybeginning,Jackwasnotsurewhethertoworkwithhim.However,MarkwassogoodattalkingthatJackchosetobelievehim.2._________Aboutthreeweekslater,JackfoundMarkhadcheatedhim.3._________Whatwasworse,hewasterriblyill.Peopleintheneighborhoodheardthenewsandallwantedtohelphim.Theywentoutoftheirwaytosupporthimwithgreatencouragement.Theyevenofferedhimplentyofmoneywithlittleexpectationinreturn.Withthehelpofhisneighborsandotherbusinesspartners,4._________WheneverJackisaskedaboutthekeytohissuccess,healwayssmilesandreplies,“5._________”根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺.每个选项只能用一次.A.HedecidedtoworkwithMarkintheend.B.Jackgothisbusinessupandrunningagain.C.Heeventhinksaboutothersmorethanhimself.D.Honestyisthemostimportant.E.Jacklostalotofmoneyandhisbusinesswasintrouble.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________【篇章导读】Jack品德高尚,诚实守信,许多人愿意在生意上和他合作。有一次,Jack被骗,损失了很多钱,还生了重病,在邻居们和合作伙伴的帮助下,Jack东山再起。【答案解析】1.C由上一句“Heneverliestohispartnersandalwayskeepshispromise.”以及下一句“Asaresult,peoplelikedoingbusinesswithhim...”可知,人们喜欢和Jack做生意是因为他从不欺骗合作伙伴,遵守诺言,此处应该还是在讲Jack的优良品质,故C项符合语境。2.A由上一句“However,MarkwassogoodattalkingthatJackchosetobelievehim.”可知,Jack选择相信Mark,最终决定和Mark合作。3.E由上文可知,Mark欺骗了Jack;再由下一句“Whatwasworse,hewasterriblyill.”可知,此处应该是指Jack损失了很多钱,他的生意也陷人困境。4.B由空前的Withthehelpofhisneighborsandotherbusinesspartners可知,在邻居们和其他合作伙伴的帮助下,Jack的生意又有了起色,重新运转了起来。5.D文中Jack以信与人合作,故此处Jack应该是说诚信是最重要的。(八)You’vebeenlearningwordssinceyouwereatinybaby.Atfirst,youlearnedthemonlybyhearingotherpeopletalk.Nowthatyou’reareader,youhaveanotherwaytolearnwords.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucometoawordandyouthinkyoudon’tknowwhatitmeans?1._________.SayitFirst,sounditout.Thensayittoyourself.2._________.Sometimesyouknowawordinyourheadbutyoudon’tknowwhatitlookslikeinprint.Soifyoumatchupwhatyouknowandwhatyouread-youhavetheword!UsecontextIfthisdoesn’twork,takethenextstep:lookatthecontext-theotherwordsandsentencesaroundit.Readthissentence:Whenitrained,thedoglookedforshelterinthedoorway.3._________.Rainandinthedoorwaymightgiveyouhelpfulinformation.4._________Ifthecontextdoesn’thelp,lookatthepartsoftheword.Doesithaveanypartsyouknow?Thesecanhelpyouunderstandwhatitmeans.Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofminer,trylookingatpartsoftheword.Youmightknowthatamineisaplaceundergroundwherepeoplegetcoalandothervaluablethings.Alotoftimes,-erattheendofawordmeans“apersonwhodoessomething".Soaminermightbesomeonewhoworksinamine.LookitupIfthethreestepsabovedon’twork,youcanlookitup.5._________-eitherabookoronline.Nobodyknowsthemeaningofeveryword,butgoodreadersknowhowtounderstandwordstheydon’tknow.A.UsewordpartsB.LookatthewordsC.ItmightsoundlikeawordyouknowD.YoucanfindthewordinadictionaryE.FollowingsomeeasystepscanhelpyouF.Ifthewordshelterdoesn’tlookfamiliar,lookatthewordsaroundit1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学习新单词的四个步骤。【答案解析】1.E根据上句“Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucometoawordandyouthinkyoudon’tknowwhatitmeans?”及下文的小标题可知此处是一个承上启下的过渡句,结合备选项可知,E项符合语境.故选E。2.C根据上文“First,sounditout.”及下文“Soifyoumatchupwhatyouknowandwhatyouread-youhavetheword!”可知空处所填内容与你所知道的词汇相关,结合备选项可知C项符合语境。故选C。3.F根据上句“Readthissentence:Whenitrained,thedoglookedforshelterinthedoorway.”可知空处应是与句中单词相关,结合备选项可知F项中的“thewordshelter”与之呼应且符合语境。故选F。4.A根据下文“Ifthecontextdoesn’thelp,lookatthepartsoftheword.Doesithaveanypartsyouknow?”可知空处的小标题应是与单词的部分相关,结合备选项可知A项符合语境。故选A。5.D根据上句“Ifthethreestepsabovedon’twork,youcanlookitup.”及空后“eitherabookoronline”可知空处应是与查单词相关,结合备选项可知D项符合语境。故选D。(九)Whatishealth?“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let’sreadthefollowingrules.1._________1.Eatdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,2._________Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(营养)weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.2.Drinkwaterandmilkmoreoften.Besideswater,kidsneedplentyofcalcium(钙)togrowstrongbones(骨头),andmilkisrichinit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilkwhenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks.3._________3.Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.4_________.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.4.Limit(限制)screentime.What’sscreentime?It’sthetimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.‘Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,5._________Trytospendmoretimeonsportseveryday.A.Theyincludealotofsugar.B.thelessfoodyouwilleat.C.Theycanhelpyoukeephealthy.D.butmanyofusonlyeatourfavouritefood.E.thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports.F.Whenyourstomachfeelsfull,stopeating.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种保持健康的方法。【答案解析】1.C根据空前“Let’sreadthefollowingrules.”及后文介绍的一些保持健康的规则,可推知空处表示这些规则能帮助保持健康。分析备选项可知C项符合语境,承上启下。故选C。2.D根据空前“Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy...”可知吃水果和蔬菜可以帮助我们保持健康。再结合本段标题及后文可知要吃不同种类的食物,分析备选项可知D项符合语境,与下文吃各种类型的水果和蔬菜形成转折。故选D。3.A根据空前“Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks.”可知应该尽量少喝含糖饮料,它们含有大量的糖类。分析备选项可知A项符合语境。故选A。4.F根据空前“Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.”可知此处应是与身体的感受有关。分析备选项可知F项符合语境,在前文基础上继续讲述身体的感受。故选F。5.E根据本段小标题可知应减少在屏幕前的时间.结合空前“Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities”可知后半句也应使用“the+比较级”结构。分析备选项可知E项符合语境,形成前后对比。故选E。(十)Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.1._________Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begene