2023年四川省德阳市中考英语真题

德阳市2023年初中学业水平考试与高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷说明:1.本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷。第I卷为选择题,第II卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效,考试结束后,将试卷及答题卡交回。2.本试卷满分150分。答题时间为120分钟。第I卷(共100分)第一部分听(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.HowdoesJack’ssistergotoschool?A.Onfoot, B.Bybus. C.Bybike.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary. B.Inabookstore. C.Inarestaurant.3.WhatdoesMarkliketodotorelax?A.Swim. B.Listentomusic. C.Playbasketball.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:40. B.9:00. C.9:20.5.WhatcanBillplay?A.Thepiano. B.Theguitar. C.Theviolin.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段长对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.HowmanykindsofanimalsdidBobsee?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.7.WhatdidBobdo?A.Wentforawalk. B.Fedthesheep. C.Rodeahorse.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8.WhydoesZhangLilookunhappy?A.BecauseshearguedwithLiMei.B.Becauseshecan’twriteanemail.C.Becauseshedoesn’thaveamobilephone.9.WhatwillZhangLido?A.Telephoneherbestfriend. B.Emailherbestfriend. C.GotoLiMei’shome.10.WhatdoesLiMeilike?A.Books. B.Music. C.Mobilephones.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whodoesthemanbuyclothesfor?A.Hisfather. B.Hismother. C.Hisdaughter.12.Whatdoestheman’sfatherliketowear?A.T-shirts. B.Jeans. C.Suits.13.Howmuchdoesthemanpay?A.$50. B.$250. C.$300.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Sisterandbrother. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Husbandandwife.15.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Cookingdinner. B.Washingclothes. C.Cleaningtheroom.16.WhereisTom?A.Atthelibrary. B.Inhisroom. C.Ontheplayground.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whoisspeaking?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Acook.18.Whatdoesthespeakerdoherbesttodo?A.Makemanyfriends. B.Sleepwell. C.Keephergradesup.19.Wheredoesthespeakerdreamofgoingtostudy?A.Chengdu. B.Beijing. C.Shanghai.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofherlifeinthefuture?A.Wonderful. B.Interesting. C.Boring.第二部分读(共三节,满分70分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AWangLuisaten-year-oldgirl.Sheismyclassmate.LastMondaymorning,whenshewaitedforthe21,shesawawalletontheground.Itwasblackanditlookedverynice.Sheaskedpeoplearoundher,“Isthis22yours?”Butnobodyanswered.WangLudidn’tknowwhatsheshoulddo.Thenshehadanidea.Shewouldgivethewallettothepoliceman.ThebuscameandWangLu23thebusandtookaseat.Thenanoldwomangotonthebus,too.Buttherewasno24.WangLustoodupandsaidtotheoldwoman,“Pleasecomehere.Hereisaseatforyou.”Whata25girlWangLuis!21.A.train D.plane B.bus C.taxi22.A.bag B.book C.coin D.wallet23.A.goton B.stoodon C.gotoff D.turnedoff24.A.money B.time C.seat D.room25.A.good B.poor C.brave D.stupidBOneSaturdaymorninglastspring,myhusbandandItookourlittledaughterMeiMeitoaparkfamousforrocks.Thereweretoomany26there,sowemadeourwaytothetopleveloftherocks.Therewerefewpeoplearoundus.MyhusbandandIsatonarock.MeiMeiwasexcitedand27ontherocks.Ifeltworriedandshoutedtoher,“Nojumping.Stayawayfromallthoseedges(边缘).”Then,aboutfive28later,IsawMeiMeisittingdownbetweentworocks.Iaskedhertoleavethere,butshedidn’t29andbegantorunovertherocks.Suddenly,shedisappeared.MyhusbandandIranquicklyto30her.Soonwe31MeiMei,butshewasbadlyhurt.AyoungladytoldusthatMeiMeifellontotherocksfromthetoplevelandshecalled120.ShealsoputherclothesunderMeiMei’sheadandtaughtushowtotakecareofMeiMeibeforethedoctorsarrived.Later,weknewtheladywasa32andhernamewasYangXiao.MeiMeistayedinthe33fortwoweeks.Nowsheisallrightandliving34,WheneverIseemydaughter,Iwillthinkofthenurse,YangXiao.She35mewithherkindnessandIthinkpeoplelikehermaketheworldabetterplace.26.A.trees B.animals C.flowers D.people27.A.sitting B.jumping C.walking D.shouting28.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.weeks29.A.run B.listen C.ask D.cry30.A.lookafter B.lookat C.lookfor D.lookup31.A.got B.caught C.took D.found32.A.teacher B.doctor C.nurse D.farmer33.A.hospital B.school C.garden D.park34.A.politely B.happily C.badly D.sadly35.A.beats B.encourages C.wins D.touches第二节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometohavefuninSanxingduiMuseum.Beforeyoucomehere,pleaseknowthefollowingthings.Theticket:•Ordinary(普通)ticket:60yuan/piece•Studentticket:30yuan/piece•Freeticket:oldpeopleaged60oraboveOpeninghours:•ComprehensiveHall(TheFirstHall):8:30-18:00•BronzeHall(TheSecondHall):8:30-18:30Transportation;•HighSpeedRail:takeChengmianleintercitytraintoGuanghanNorthStation,takeNo.1bus,transfer(转)toNo.10busatLiuyangmingyuanBusStop,andgettoSanxingduiMuseumStation.•Selfdriving:NationalHighway108toGuanghan;ChengduMianyangExpresswaytoGuanghan.Morethings:•Don’tsmokeinthemuseum.•Don’tbringpetstothemuseum.•Don’ttakephotosinthemuseum.36.IfMr.ZhanggoestovisitSanxingduiMuseumwithhis71-year-oldfather,howmuchwillhepay?A.40yuan. B.60yuan. C.90yuan. D.120yuan.37.WhichbuswillyoutakefromLiuyangmingyuanBusStoptoSanxingduiMuseumStation?A.No.1bus. B.No.4bus. C.No.7bus. D.No.10bus.38.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Touristscan’tbringpetstothemuseum. B.Touristscantakephotosinthemuseum.C.TouristscanentertheFirstHallat8:00. D.TouristscanentertheSecondHallat19:00.BAprimaryschoolinthesouthwestofChinahasbecomepopularrecently.Inthisschoolstudentsandteacherscanhavefreemeals.Therearemorethan1,000studentsandteachersinthisschool.Withenoughfarmland,studentsandteachersplantvegetablesandkeeppigs,sheepandchickens.Someofwhatisproducedissoldatthemarket.Therestwillbeusedtofeedstudentsandteachers.Andthisschoolhasfeditselffor15years.Eachclasshasapieceoflandtoplantvegetablesorkeepanimals.Studentsdofarmworktwiceaweekwiththehelpofteachers.Thereisalsoazoointheschool.Ithelpsstudentsgetonwithanimals.Theschoolhassetupagreenhouse(温室)withfruittreesforstudentstolearnaboutnature,insteadofjustlisteningtoteachersintheclassroom.“Thisisnotsimplyafarm.Thisisconnectedwithwhatthewholeschoolcaneatandalsothequalityoflifeofstudentsandteachers,”saidtheschool’sheadmaster.Healsosaid,“Childrenwhohavenotkissedthelandwillnothaveacompletechildhood.Thelabor(劳动)classhelpsstudentsbuildexcellentcharactersandbetterunderstandlifeandnature.”39.Whatdoestheprimaryschoolprovideforthestudents?A.Freecomputers. B.Freeclothes. C.Freemeals. D.Freebikes.40.Howoftendothestudentsdofarmwork?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek. D.Fourtimesaweek.41.What’sthepurposeofsettingupagreenhouse?A.Tohelpstudentslearnaboutnature. B.Totaketheplaceofalltheteachers.C.Toprovidestudentswithenoughfood. D.Tohelpstudentstogetonwithanimals.42.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.PlantVegetables B.KeepAnimals C.BuildaZoo D.KisstheLandCTheLongtaitouFestival,alsoknownastheEryue’erFestival,isatraditionalfestival.ItisontheseconddayofthesecondmonthoftheChinesecalendar.ThisyearitfallsonFebruary21st.Anoldsayinggoes,“Eryueer,longtaitou.”Itmeansontheseconddayofthesecondmonth,thedragonliftshishead.ThisfestivalwasimportantinancientChina.Peoplebelievedafterthisdaytherainwouldincreasebecausetherain-bringingDragonKingwokeupfromhiswintersleep.Soitmarkedthestartofspringandfarming.Therearemanywaystocelebratethefestival.Themostfamoustraditionistohaveahaircut.Somepeoplebelievethathavingahaircutonthisdaybringsthemgoodluck,whileothersbelievethathavingahaircutinthefirstlunarmonthwillcausetheiruncletodie.PeopleinEastChina’sFujianProvinceeattofuballsduringthefestival.Theyoftenmaketofuandvegetableballstoprayforfamilyandbusiness—hopingeverythinggoeswell.EatingchengyaocakesonthisdayisatraditioninSuzhou,EastChina’sJiangsuProvince.ItissaidthatifyoueatchengyaocakesonLongtaitou,yourwaist(腰)won’thurtthewholeyear.PeopleinpartsofShandongProvinceeatfriedbeanstocelebratethefestival.Otherfoods,likenoodles,dumplings,springrolls(春卷)andpopcorn,areallgivendragonnamesonthisday.Noodlesarecalleddragons’beard(longxu),dumplingsaredragons’ears(longer),springrollsaredragons’scales(longlin),andpopcorniscalleddragonseeds(longzi).It’ssaidthateatingthesefoodsonthisdaycanbringgoodluck.43.WhenisLongtaitouFestivalthisyear?A.It’sonJanuary2nd. B.It’sonJanuary21st. C.It’sonFebruary2nd. D.It’sonFebruary21st.44.WhywasthisfestivalimportantinancientChina?A.Becauseitwastimetobegintofarm. B.Becauseitwasasymbolofgoodluck.C.Becausepeoplecouldeatdifferentfoods. D.Becausepeoplecouldhaveahaircut.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pray”meaninChinese?A.奉献 B.感谢 C.祈祷 D.款待46.Whatarecalleddragons’earsonthisfestival?A.Dumplings. B.Springrolls. C.Noodles. D.Friedbeans.DInthenearfuture,thedoctorswhotreatourillnessmightbetinymachinesthatswimthroughourbodies.Somemovieshaveplayedwiththeideaofmakingmachinesthesizeofacell(细胞).Todayrobottechnologyhasbroughttheideaclosertothereallife.Inmylaboratory,I’mjusttryingtobuildsuchintelligent,orsmart,tinyrobots.Tinylivingthings,suchasbacteria(细菌),havemanyintelligentactions.Ifwecanmakerobotscopysomeofthem,it’sveryexciting.Thewaybacteriatravelacrosstheirenvironmentisunbelievable.Atfirst,theymovearoundwithoutpurpose,butwhentheystartsensingfood,likeanaminoacid(氨基酸),theywillmovegraduallyinthatdirection.Asanexpertmakingrobots,Ithinkitisgreattomaketinyrobotsthatcandothesamething.Forexample,lookatsomethinglikeE.coli(大肠杆菌).Itcansenseaminoacidsaroundit.Itcanchangehowit’smoving.Itcanrebuildorrepairitself.Infact,E.colidoesallthesesowellthatsomeresearchersareusingitaspartoftheirtinymachines.TheyaremakingtheirtinyrobotsgetfreeridesfromE.coli.AndE.colidoesallthesensingfortinyrobotsanddirectstheirmovements.We’realreadyusingsmallerandsmallermedicaltools,likecatheters(导管)thatcantraveldeepintoyourbraintotreatabloodclot(血块).Next,wewillputtinyrobotsintothebodythatcantravelintoevensmallerspacesandtreatillnessatanearlytime.Imagineatinyrobotthatcantreatabloodclotdeepinyourbrainthatcan’tbereachedwiththecathetersweareusingtoday.Wemaynotactuallyneedsomethingaspowerfulasartificialintelligence(AI)inthesecases.Wecanstillbuildaveryusefultinyrobotwithalowdegreeofintelligence.Forexample,ifatinyrobotnoticesabloodclot,itcanslowlymoveinthatdirection,andcarrymedicinedirectlytothatpart.Itmightonlyhavetheintelligenceofbacteriabutcouldstillwork.47.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter?A.Thewriterisamiddleschoolteacher. B.Thewriterisadentistfromahospital.C.Thewriterisanexpertmakingrobots. D.Thewriterisanexpertmakingmedicine.48.WhataresomeresearchersdoingaccordingtoParagraph3?A.UsingtinyrobotstosenseE.coli. B.LettingE.coliworkfortheirtinyrobots.C.ChangingtinyrobotsintoE.coli’sdrivers. D.TellingtinyrobotstodirectE.coli’smovements.49.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthecatheterstoday?A.Theywillbewidelyusedbydoctorsinthefuture. B.Theyarenotabletogettotinierareasinthebody.C.Theywillbesmarterthantinyrobotsinthefuture. D.Theycanhelpdoctorstakecareofpatientsontime.50.What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.AIplaysanimportantroleindevelopingtinyrobots.B.Tinyrobotscanrunfastandtreatabloodcloteasily.C.Tinyrobotswithalowdegreeofintelligencearestilluseful.D.Westillneedverypowerfulartificialintelligencetotreatillness.第三节短文填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。Peopletodayarelivingagoodlife.Theythinkhealthisthemostimportant.Theytrydoingmanythingstokeephealthy.Asforusyoungstudents,howcanwekeephealthy?Herearesomesuggestionsthatmaybeveryuseful.Domoreexercise.Ifwedoexerciseeveryday,wecanbecomestrongerandhealthier.Weshouldspendatleastanhouradaydoingsports.51Wecanchoosetodowhatwelike.Doingsportsisalsoagoodwaytorelaxourselves.52Asyoungstudents,weshouldsleepatleasteighthourseverynight.Weshouldformagoodhabitofgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.Ifwecan’tfallasleepsoonoraren’tabletohaveagoodsleep,wecanlieinacomfortableway,calmdownandclearourmind.53Keepourmindpositive(乐观的)andactive.Thisisnecessaryforthementalhealth.54Smiletoourselvesandpeoplearoundus.Asmilecandriveawaythedarkcloudsandbringasunnyday.Itencouragesustotryagainwhenwefail.55Naturecanmakeuslessworriedandimproveoursenseofhappiness.Weshouldnotworryaboutthehealthproblemsdayandnight.Trytheabovewaysinourdailylifeandwewillfinditeasytobeahealthyperson.A.Smileisagoodway.B.Havegoodsleepinghabits.C.Gotobedasearlyaspossible.D.Wecanalsogetclosetonature.E.Therearedifferentkindsofsports.F.Inthisway,wecanfallasleepquickly.第II卷(共50分)第三部分写(共三节,满分50分)第一节单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据句意和首字母提示,写出该单词的正确形式(每空一词)。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。56.Mayisthef________monthofayear.57.SuLinissittingbythepoolandd________orangejuice.58.—What’sthematterwithWuWei?—Shehurth________badly.Shehasasoreback.59.TheSaharaistheb________desertintheworld.60.LiDongoftend________mathproblemswithhisclassmates.61.Thetelephonewasi________byAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.62.Mr.Yang’sh________includesinging,paintingandplayingchess.63.Wedon’thaveumbrellas.Wehavetowaitu________therainstops.64.You’dbetternotgoouta________atnightinAmericabecauseit’snotsafe.65.It’ssoc________inwinterinHarbinthatmostpeoplestayinwarmhouses.第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。ZhangPengisaten-year-oldboy.Hehasabrotherandasister.Theyoftenfightwitheachotherformany66(reason).Thosefightsinfluencehisdailylife.However,hedoesn’tknow67todo.LiYongisZhangPeng’sfriend.Hehastwobrothersandtheyneverfight.Theyalwayshavesmileson68(they)faces.OnedayZhangPengaskedLiYongwhyheandhisbrotherscouldgetonwellwitheachother.LiYongsmiledand69(invite)ZhangPengtohishome.Astheyenteredthehouse,LiYong’selderbrothersawthemandsaid,“Hi,comeandsharesomeice-cream70me.”Atthesametime,LiYong’s71(young)brothercameoutofhisroom.Whenhesawthem,helookedveryhappyandsaid72(excited),“Hi,LiYong,Ihaveastory