2023年四川省成都中考英语真题(解析版)

2023成都中考真题英语A卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共30小题；计30分)一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)1.A.Comeon.B.Goodmorning.C.I’mfine.2.A.Soundsgreat!B.Congratulations!C.Goodluck!3.A.You’reright.B.ThesametoyouC.Ihopenot.4.A.Iagree.B.Don’tworry.C.You’rewelcome.5.A.Itdepends.B.Yes,hereyouare.C.Nevermind.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)11.A.Ahotel.B.AcinemaC.Abank.12.A.Cloudy.B.RainyC.Sunny.13.A.Anactress.B.AnengineerC.Areporter.14.A.AtarestaurantB.AtaclothesstoreC.Atamuseum.15.AHe’scalling.B.He’stravelingC.He’sreading.16.A.Tony’s.B.Mary’s.C.Andy’s.17.A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.18.A.Fatheranddaughter.B.DoctorandpatientC.Teacherandstudent.19.A.Theirhobbies.B.FavoritesubjectsC.Schoolclubs.20.A.Hegotonawrongtrain.B.Heboughtawrongticket.C.Hegotoffatawrongstation.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)21.WherewilltheymeetaftervisitingChengduResearchBase?A.Atthesouthgate.B.Attheeastgate.C.Atthewestgate.22.WhattimewilltheyleaveWuhouTemple?A.1:30p.m.B.2:30p.m.C.4:00p.m.23.Whichistherightorderoftheactivities?①goingshopping②seeingpandas③drinkingteaA.②①③B.②③①C.③②①24.Whatarementionedbythespeaker?A.Foodandhistory.B.Foodandperformance.C.Historyandperformance.25.Whatisthespeaker’spurpose?A.Totellaboutthetravelplan.B.Towishthetouristsagoodtrip.C.Tointroducesomeplacesofinterest.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)TheInternationalDayofFamiliesDateOn26everyyear.BeginningItwassetbythe27in1993.Purposes·Toknowtheimportanceoffamily.·Torealizethe28andworktogetherforabetterworld.Waysof29·Stayingwithyourfamily.·Reflectingonthemeaningoffamilytoyou.·Buildingagoodrelationshipwith30.第二部分基础知识运用(共30小题；计40分)六、选择填空(共15小题；计20分)A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)1.The31stSummerUniversiade(大运会)is________bigeventforChengdu.A.a B.an C.the【答案】A【解析】句意：第31届世界大学生夏季运动会是成都的一件大事。考查冠词。空后event是单数名词，此处表示泛指，且big是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处用不定冠词a修饰，故选A。2.—Gina,haveyouseenmytextbook?—Oh,sorry.Itook________bymistake.A.mine B.yours C.hers【答案】B【解析】句意：——吉娜，你看到我的课本了吗？——哦，对不起。我错拿了你的。考查代词辨析。mine我的；yours你的；hers她的。根据“Itook...bymistake.”可知，错拿了对方的，用yours。故选B。3.DengQingming,anastronautofShenzhou15,achievedhisdream________manyyears’hardwork.A.without B.in C.through【答案】C【解析】句意：邓清明，神舟十五号的宇航员，通过多年的努力实现了他的梦想。考查介词辨析。without没有；in在里面；through通过。根据“achievedhisdream…manyyears’hardwork”可知，通过多年的努力实现了梦想，故选C。4.Youranswer________beright,butI’mgoingtochecktomakesure.A.can’t B.might C.must【答案】B【解析】句意：你的答案可能是对的，但我要检查一下以确保正确。考查动词辨析。can’t不能；might也许；must必须。根据“Youranswer...beright,butI’mgoingtochecktomakesure.”可知，答案可能是对的，但还要检查一下。故选B。5.ThebookofSongsisthe________collectionofpoemsinChinaandthebeginningofChina’spoetrytradition.A.early B.earlier C.earliest【答案】C【解析】句意：《诗经》是中国最早的诗集，也是中国诗歌传统的开端。考查形容词最高级。根据“ThebookofSongsisthe...collectionofpoemsinChina”可知，此前有定冠词the修饰，比较的范围不止两者，所以用形容词最高级。故选C。6.________youtreatotherswithyourheart,youwillgetfriendshipinreturn.A.If B.Until C.Unless【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你用心对待别人，你会得到友谊作为回报。考查连词辨析。If如果；Until直到；Unless除非。此处前句是后句的肯定条件，“用心对待别人”就会“得到友谊”，需用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。7.Heshowedmethephotos________hetookathisgraduationceremony.A.that B.who C.what【答案】A【解析】句意：他给我看了他在毕业典礼上拍的照片。考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，先行词是人/物；who引导定语从句，先行词是人；what不引导定语从句。本句中先行词“thephotos”是物，且在句中作宾语，用引导词that。故选A。8.IamsorryIdidn’tansweryourphonebecauseI________thepianoatthattime.A.played B.wasplaying C.amplaying【答案】B【解析】句意：很抱歉，我没有接你的电话，因为当时我正在弹钢琴。考查动词时态。根据“atthattime”可知此处是介绍过去某个时刻正在发生的情况，应用过去进行时，故选B。9.—Doyouknow________theDragonBoatFestivalisthisyear?—Sorry,Idon’tknowtheexactdate.A.how B.why C.when【答案】C【解析】句意：——你知道今年端午节是什么时候吗？——对不起，我不知道确切的日期。考查宾语从句。how如何；why为什么；when何时。根据答语“Sorry,Idon’tknowtheexactdate.”可知，对时间提问，故选C。10.Agreatnumberofbeautifulflowers________onthesecondringroadinChengduthesedays.A.plant B.areplanted C.areplanting【答案】B【解析】句意：这些天，成都的二环路上种了许多美丽的花。考查被动语态。主语和动词plant之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态：bedone。故选B。补全对话根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。A:Hi,Jill.____11____B:ALittlePrince,aclassicnovel.Haveyouheardofit?A:Yes.____12____B:Oh,it’ssofantasticthatIcouldn’tputitdown.A:Wow!____13____B:Hmm...Astorybetweenapilotandthelittleprincefromanotherplanet.A:Soundsinteresting!B:Yeah.Italsosatisfiesthetasteofbothkidsandadults.____14____A:Oh,Ican’twaittoreadit.Canyoulendittome?B:Sure.____15____A.Whatisitabout?B.I’malmostdone.C.Whatareyoureading?D.It’swellworthreading.E.ButIhaven’treadityet.【答案】11.C12.E13.A14.D15.B【解析】【大意】本文是二人谈论关于《小王子》这本小说的对话。【11题解析】根据“ALittlePrince,aclassicnovel.”可知，此处应询问对方在读什么，选项C“你正在读什么？”符合语境，故选C。【12题解析】根据“Yes.”和“Oh,it’ssofantasticthatIcouldn’tputitdown.”可知，听说过这本小说，但没有读过，选项E“但我还没读过。”符合语境，故选E。【13题解析】根据“Hmm...Astorybetweenapilotandthelittleprincefromanotherplanet.”可知，此处介绍了小说内容，选项A“是关于什么的？”符合语境，故选A。【14题解析】根据“Italsosatisfiesthetasteofbothkidsandadults.”和“Oh,Ican’twaittoreadit.”可知，非常推荐这本书，选项D“这本书很值得一读。”符合语境，故选D。【15题解析】根据“Canyoulendittome?”和“Sure.”可知，快读完了，所以可以把书借给对方，选项B“我快读完了。”符合语境，故选B。七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分)AAne-mailfromamannamedBencameintoSteve’srestaurant.“Dearsir,mymomlovesyourpancakesomuch.EverytimeshevisitsRichmond,yourrestaurantishermust-goplace,”hewrote.“____16____,sheisseriouslyillinBoston.Couldyougivemetherecipe(食谱)sothatIcanmakeitforher?”Steve,theowneroftherestaurant,repliedwithanother____17____,“I’dliketomeetyouinBostonandmakeit____18____forher.”Stevedroveover500milesandreachedBen’shouse.Ben’smomwasso____19____toseeSteve.“Whydidyoudriveallthewayuphereto____20____forme?”Shewassohappyandtouched.“Becauseyou’reanamazingandsweetlady!”16.A.Suddenly B.Unluckily C.Finally17.A.result B.example C.suggestion18.A.fresh B.new C.healthy19.A.interested B.surprised C.disappointed20.A.speak B.try C.cook【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.B20.C【解析】【大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍一个温暖的小故事。【16题解析】句意：不幸的是，她在波士顿病得很重。Suddenly突然；Unluckily不幸运地；Finally最终。根据“sheisseriouslyillinBoston”可知，病得很重是不幸的事，故选B。【17题解析】句意：这家餐厅的老板史蒂夫给出了另一个建议：“我想在波士顿和你见面，给她做。”result结果；example例子；suggestion建议。联系上下文可知，老板提出另一个建议，故选C。【18题解析】句意：我想在波士顿见你，给她做个新鲜的薄饼。fresh新鲜的；new新的；healthy健康的。根据“I’dliketomeetyouinBostonandmakeit...forher.”可知，见面做个新鲜的薄饼，故选A。【19题解析】句意：本的妈妈见到史蒂夫很惊讶。interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；disappointed失望的。根据“Stevedroveover500milesandreachedBen’shouse.Ben’smomwasso...toseeSteve.”可知，史蒂夫开了500多英里到达了本的家这件事让妈妈很惊讶，故选B。【20题解析】句意：你为什么大老远开车过来给我做薄饼？speak说；try尝试；cook做饭。根据“Whydidyoudriveallthewayuphereto...forme?”可知，问史蒂夫为什么跑这么远来给自己做薄饼，故选C。BClaudeMonetbroughtsunshineintopainting.Hewasoneofthefirstartiststowork___21___.Thatmaysound___22___toustoday.Butbefore1870,mostartistsdidalltheirpaintingsinrooms.TheyusedmodelsdressedupasGreekgodsorheroesfromhistory.Theypaintedwithdarkcolorssotheirpictureswouldlookmore___23___.However,Monetandhisartistfriends___24___therules.Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair.Theywantedtoshow___25___sunlightmadewaterandboatslookatdifferenttimesduringtheday.Iftheypaintedpeople,theyalwayspaintedcommonpeople.Theyused___26___colorsandpaintedquickly.Foryears,Monethad___27___inmakingmoney.Sometimeshecouldnotpaytherent(租金);sometimeshisfamilyhadnoheat;sometimestheywenthungry.___28___,Monetwouldnotgiveup.Today,heisoneofthemostfamousartistsever.PaintingsbyMonetsellformillionsofdollarsand___29___inmuseumsaroundtheworld.We’reallluckythatMonetnever____30____.21.A.inside B.outdoors C.everywhere22.A.usual B.special C.strange23.A.funny B.lively C.serious24.A.supported B.broke C.followed25.A.when B.why C.how26.A.bright B.dark C.peaceful27.A.fun B.trouble C.success28.A.Still B.Also C.Besides29.A.stand B.stick C.hang30.A.kept B.stopped C.avoided【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.C26.A27.B28.A29.C30.B【解析】【大意】本文主要是艺术家莫奈的成长以及成功经历。【21题解析】句意：他是最早从事户外工作的艺术家之一。inside在里面；outdoors在户外；everywhere到处。根据“Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair”可知，他是在户外作画，故选B。【22题解析】句意：这听起来很平常。usual平常的；special特别的；strange奇怪的。根据“Butbefore1870,mostartistsdidalltheirpaintingsinrooms”可知，在1870年之前，大多数艺术家都是在房间里画的，说明那个时候在户外作画是不常见的，那么前句与后句是相反的，也就是在现在是常见的，故选A。【23题解析】句意：他们涂深色，这样他们的画看起来会更严肃。funny搞笑的；lively活泼的；serious严肃的。根据“Theypaintedwithdarkcolors”可知，涂上深色，所以作品看起来很严肃，故选C。【24题解析】句意：然而，莫奈和他的艺术家朋友打破了规则。supported支持；broke打破；followed跟随。根据“Theypaintedwithdarkcolorssotheirpictureswouldlookmore”及“Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair.”可知，打破了那种沉默严肃的作画风格，故选B。【25题解析】句意：他们想展示阳光是如何使水和船只在一天中的不同时间呈现出不同的样子。when当……时；why为什么；how怎样。根据“show…sunlightmadewaterandboatslookatdifferenttimesduringtheday”可知，展示阳光是如何使水和船只在一天中的不同时间呈现出不同的样子，故选C。【26题解析】句意：他们使用明亮的颜色，刷得很快。bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；peaceful平静的。根据“Theypaintedwithdarkcolorssotheirpictureswouldlookmore”及“Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair.”可知，打破了那种沉默严肃的作画风格，也就是用明亮的颜色来画画，故选A。【27题解析】句意：多年来，莫奈在赚钱方面遇到了困难。fun乐趣；trouble问题；success成功。根据“Sometimeshecouldnotpaytherent;sometimeshisfamilyhadnoheat;sometimestheywenthungry.”可知，赚钱方面有困难，故选B。【28题解析】句意：尽管如此，莫奈没有放弃。Still尽管如此；Also也；Besides并且。“Monetwouldnotgiveup”与前文是转折关系，尽管生活有困难，但是没有放弃，故选A。【29题解析】句意：莫奈的画作能卖出数百万美元，挂在世界各地的博物馆里。stand忍受；stick坚持；hang悬挂。根据“PaintingsbyMonetPaintingsbyMonet”及“inmuseums”可知，他的话被挂在博物馆，故选C。【30题解析】句意：我们都很幸运，莫奈从未停止。kept保持；stopped停止；avoided避免。根据“Monetwouldnotgiveup”及“We’reallluckythatMonetnever”可知，庆幸他从未放弃，从未停止坚持自己的理想，故选B。第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；计30分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。ASurveyonSportsinChengdubyClass1,Grade9Q:WhatareChengdupeople’sfavoritesports?WalkingisNo.1favorite.Anotherfourmostpopularsportsarerunning,ping-pong,swimmingandbadminton.GreenwaysandparksneartheirhomesaregreengiftsforChengduerstodosportsconveniently.Q:DoChengdupeopledosportsjusttoloseweight?Notreally.Physicalshapedoesn’tmatterthatmuch.Thechartontherightshowsthereasonsforexercise.Q:DoChengdupeopleusemuchtechnologywhendoingsports?Yes.Technology,suchassmartwatches,sportsappsorsmartgyms,isusedtorecordexercisehabits,providesuggestions,givereportsonhealthandevenremindpeopletodosports.31.ThetopthreepopularsportsinChengduare.32.PlacesforsportsareeasytofindinChengdu.33.ThechartshowsthataboutaquarterofChengduersexercisetospendtimewithfamily.34.WecanlearnthathobbyismoreimportantthanfashionforChengduerstodosports.35.Technologyissmartbuthardlyusedindailyexercise.【答案】31.B32.A33.B34.A35.B【解析】【大意】本文主要是关于成都市体育现状的调查。【31题解析】细节理解题。根据“WalkingisNo.1favorite.Anotherfourmostpopularsportsarerunning,ping-pong,swimmingandbadminton.”可知，散步排名第一，另外四种最受欢迎的运动是跑步、乒乓球、游泳和羽毛球。该项表述错误，故选B。【32题解析】细节理解题。根据“GreenwaysandparksneartheirhomesaregreengiftsforChengduerstodosportsconveniently.”可知，家附近的绿道和公园是成都人方便运动的绿色礼物。该项表述正确，故选A。【33题解析】细节理解题。根据图表显示“Familyactivity8.1%”可知，有8.1%的成都人通过锻炼来与家人共度时光。该项表述错误，故选B。【34题解析】细节理解题。比较“Hobby51.5%”和“Fashion31.8%”可知，对于成都人来说，爱好比时尚更重要。该项表述正确，故选A。【35题解析】细节理解题。根据“Technology,suchassmartwatches,sportsappsorsmartgyms,isusedtorecordexercisehabits,providesuggestions,givereportsonhealthandevenremindpeopletodosports.”可知，智能手表、运动应用或智能健身房等技术被用来记录运动习惯、提供建议、提供健康报告，甚至提醒人们进行运动。该项表述错误，故选B。九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分)AHost:Asweknow,theBritishhavebeensendingcardssincethe19thcentury.Theyspendabout1,700,000,000poundsoncardseveryyear.However,thenumberofpeoplesendingcardsandlettersisfalling.Morethan30percentofUKchildrenhaveneversentorreceivedahandwrittenletter.Shouldthetraditionofsendingcardsandlettersbestopped?GroupA:Weliveinafast-developingworldandusingsnailmailisunnecessary.Makingpaperuseslotsofenergyandsomecardsarehardtorecycle.It’sbadforenvironment.What’smore,cardsareexpensivetobuyandsoisposting.Nowadays,weusuallyuseourphonesandcomputersbecausetheyarequick,easyandfree.Traditionalcardsandlettersareoutofdate.Theyarenotyoungpeople’scupoftea.It’snosurprisethatmostofthemendupaslitter.GroupB:Thetraditionhasbeenaroundforhundredsofyearsandshouldstay.Sendingahandwrittenletterorcarefullychosencardshowsthatyoucare.Phonemessagesandemailsarequickandeasy,buttheyseemtocarrylessfeeling.Sendinglettersisgoodforchildrenbecauseitisachancetopracticewritingskills.Also,it’sfun!Receivingpostmakesyoufeelspecialandit’simportantifsomeonelivesfarawayorislonely—justimagineabirthdaywithoutcards!36.What’sthediscussionmainlyabout?A.WhentheBritishsendcardsandletters.B.WhethertheBritishshouldkeepthetradition.C.WhytheBritishlikesendingcardsandletters.37.Whothinksit’snecessarytokeepthetradition?A.Thehost. B.GroupA. C.GroupB.38.Whichpicturecanshowthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsnail?A. B. C.39.WhatdoesGroupAthinkofsendingcards?A.Freebutslow. B.Fastbutexpensive. C.Wastefulandexpensive.40.Whichofthefollowingfactsdirectlycausedthediscussion?A.Peoplehavedifferentopinions.B.FewerBritishpeoplesendcardsandletters.C.TheBritishspendtoomuchmoneyoncardsandletters.【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.C40.B【解析】【大意】本文在讨论英国人是否应该保留寄卡片和信件这一传统。【36题解析】主旨大意题。根据“Asweknow,theBritishhavebeensendingcardssincethe19thcentury...Shouldthetraditionofsendingcardsandlettersbestopped?”可知本文在讨论英国人是否应该保留寄卡片和信件这一传统。故选B。【37题解析】细节理解题。根据GroupB“Thetraditionhasbeenaroundforhundredsofyearsandshouldstay”可知B组认为有必要保持传统。故选C。【38题解析】细节理解题。根据“Weliveinafast-developingworldandusingsnailmailisunnecessary.”可知我们生活在一个快速发展的世界。所以此处表示的是和“快速发展”含义相反，结合图片可知，蜗牛移动速度很慢，符合题意，故选A。【39题解析】细节理解题。根据“Makingpaperuseslotsofenergyandsomecardsarehardtorecycle.It’sbadforenvironment.What’smore,cardsareexpensivetobuyandsoisposting.Nowadays,weusuallyuseourphonesandcomputersbecausetheyarequick,easyandfree.”可知A组认为寄卡片既浪费又昂贵。故选C。【40题解析】推理判断题。根据全文可知本文在讨论英国人是否应该保留寄卡片和信件这一传统，B选项“更少的英国人寄卡片和信件”可以直接引起文章的讨论，故选B。

Ba.LocalsCareforNaturalWorldGrasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhavetakenonanewlookandmanywildanimalshavecomeback.OnJanuary24,2003,ChinasetupSanjiangyuanNationalNatureReservetoprotecttheareaandthewildlife.Localpeoplejoinedintheproject,pickingupwasteandprotectingtheanimals.b.ChinaSuccessfullyGrowsRiceinSpaceHowtogrowfoodinspaceifhumanslivethereoneday?Fornearly40years,Chinahasdevelopedover260newtypesofseeds(种子)inspace.RecentlygrowingriceatTiangongSpaceStationmakesabigstepforward.ItcanalsosolvefoodproblemsonEarth.c.DoctorsSenttoWestAfricaDoctorsareflyingtoanislandoffthecoastofWestAfricaafteranewflubrokeout.Theywilltestdifferentmedicinestofindawaytodealwithit.Togetthingsbetter,theywillalsooffermedicalcareandhelptrainlocalnursesthere.d.________AstrongearthquakehitTurkeyonFebruary6.Morethan8,000internationalrescuers(救援人员)aroundtheworldwenttohelp,includingtheBlueSkyRescueTeamfromChina.Theyhelpedsavelivesandrebuildhomes.e.ScientistsFightagainstPlasticPollutionAnaturalmaterial,fungi(真菌),usedtobreakdownatypeofplasticcalledpolypropyleneturnedouttobeuseful.ScientistsattheUniversityofSydneyfoundthatafter90days,between25%and27%ofpolypropylenebrokedownandafter140days,polypropylenebecamecompletelysafe.41.Whichpassagesareaboutenvironmentalprotection?A.a,b B.a,e C.b,e42.WhendidChinaprobablybegintodevelopseedsinspace?A.Inthe1980s. B.Inthe1990s. C.Inthe2000s.43.WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinPassagecreferto?A.Anisland. B.Anewflu. C.Medicalcare.44.Whichisthebesttitlefor________?A.TurkeyCallingforHelpB.TheWorldSavingLivesinQuakeC.TerribleSituationFacedbyTurkey45.What’sthethemesharedbyallthepassages?A.ChallengesandChances. B.ResponsibilityandSuccess. C.ProblemsandEfforts.【答案】41.B42.A43.B44.B45.C【解析】【大意】本文介绍了几则新闻内容。【41题解析】细节理解题。根据“LocalsCareforNaturalWorld”和“ScientistsFightagainstPlasticPollution”可知，a和e两则新闻与环境保护有关，故选B。【42题解析】推理判断题。根据“Fornearly40years,Chinahasdevelopedover260newtypesofseeds(种子)inspace.”可知，近40年来，中国在太空开发了260多种新型种子。由此可知，中国可能是20世纪80年代开始开发太空种子的。故选A。【43题解析】推理判断题。根据“DoctorsareflyingtoanislandoffthecoastofWestAfricaafteranewflubrokeout.Theywilltestdifferentmedicinestofindawaytodealwithit.”可知，在一场新的流感爆发后，医生们正飞往西非海岸附近的一个岛屿。他们将测试不同的药物来找到治疗它的方法。此处it指的是新的流感，故选B。【44题解析】最佳标题题。分析“AstrongearthquakehitTurkeyonFebruary6.Morethan8,000internationalrescuers(救援人员)aroundtheworldwenttohelp,includingtheBlueSkyRescueTeamfromChina.Theyhelpedsavelivesandrebuildhomes.”可知，本则新闻介绍土耳其发生强烈地震，来自世界各地的8000多名国际救援人员前往救援，其中包括来自中国的蓝天救援队。他们帮助拯救生命，重建家园。选项B“世界在地震中拯救生命”最适合作本则新闻的标题，故选B。【45题解析】主旨大意题。分析几则新闻内容可知，均与“问题和为此做出的努力”相关。故选C。B卷(共50分)一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)46.Somedesertplantsgrowd________intotheearthtogetwater.【答案】(d)eep【解析】句意：一些沙漠植物生长到土壤深处以获取水分。根据“intotheearthtogetwater”可知是指沙漠植物生长到地下深处来获取水。deep“深的”，形容词。故填(d)eep。47.Humorisatypeoflanguageart,whichbringsalotofp________andlaughtertoourdailylife.【答案】(p)leasure【解析】句意：幽默是一种语言艺术，它给我们的日常生活带来了许多乐趣和笑声。根据“Humor”和“laughtertoourdailylife.”可知是指幽默可以给生活带来乐趣和笑声。pleasure“乐趣”，名词。故填(p)leasure。

48.InBeijing,people’sactofk________makesmefeelwarmevenintheplacefarfromhome.【答案】(k)indness【解析】句意：在北京，即使在远离家乡的地方，人们的善举也让我感到温暖。根据“people’sactofk...makesmefeelwarm”可知，人们的善举也让我感到温暖，kindness“善意”符合语境，故填(k)indness。49.JiuzhaigouisoneofthemostpopularplacesinChinaandthenumberofthevisitorskeepsr________.【答案】(r)ising【解析】句意：九寨沟是中国最受欢迎的地方之一，游客人数不断上升。根据“JiuzhaigouisoneofthemostpopularplacesinChinaandthenumberofthevisitorskeepsr...”可知，游客人数不断上升，rise“上升”，keepdoing“不断地”，故填(r)ising。50.WuYuren,a73-year-oldprofessorfromTongjiUniversity,e________difficultphysicsknowledgeinasimplewayonDouyintohelpchildrendevelopinterestinscience.【答案】(e)xplained【解析】句意：73岁的同济大学教授吴於人在抖音上用简单的方式解释了困难的物理知识，帮助孩子们培养对科学的兴趣。根据“difficultphysicsknowledgeinasimpleway”可知是用简单的方式解释困难的物理知识。explain“解释”，动词，此处动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填(e)xplained。完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。A:Youlookworried.What’sthematter?B:I’llhaveaping-pongmatchagainstMiketomorrow.IthinkI’ll____51____itbecauseheismuchbetterthanme.A:Don’tworrytoomuch.Let’splayagame.Look,isthisglassofmilkhalf-fullorhalf-empty?B:Half-empty.What’sthe____52____ofit?A:Thisgameisusedtotestpeople’sopinions.The____53____opinionsshowpeopletreatlifeintwodifferentways.Iguessyoudon’toftenbelievethingswillturnoutwell.B:No,Idon’t.WhenIfacechallenges,Ialwaysfeelnervousaboutwhatlies____54____.A:Perhapsyoudon’thaveagood____55____ofchallenges.Whydon’tyouthinkpositively?Imean,lookatthebrightside.B:Buthow?A:IfMikebeatsyou,don’tbesad.Thinkabouthisstrengthsandyourweaknesses,____56____.Andthenlearnfromhim.B:Maybeyou’reright.Ineedtobe____57____worried,butIdon’tknowwhyIcan’thelpworrying.A:Well,worrying____58____isnotalwaysbad.Itwarnsyouofrisks,justlikeafirealarm.However,thetroubleisthatsometimesitgoesoff____59____thereisn’tahugedanger.B:Isee.Soahalf-fullglassofmilkmeansthinkingpositively.Thegameteachesmeto____60____thewayIthink.I’lllearntodoit.Thanks.A:Hopethingsworkout.【答案】51.lose##fail52.point53.opposite54.ahead55.understanding56.instead57.less58.itself59.when60.change【解析】【大意】本文主要讲述了B担心明天与Mike的比赛，而A安慰对方要坦然面对挑战。【51题解析】根据“becauseheismuchbetterthanme”可知，认为自己会输掉比赛，lose“输掉”，fail“失败”，will后接动词原形，故填lose/fail。【52题解析】根据“Look,isthisglassofmilkhalf-fullorhalf-empty”可知，B在表述自己担心明天的比赛，而A询问他这瓶牛奶是半满的还是半空的，所以B询问这和比赛有什么关系，point“意图，目的”符合，故填point。【53题解析】根据“Theopinionsshowpeopletreatlifeintwodifferentways.”可知，相反的观点显示人们以两种不同的方式对待生活，opposite“相反的”，故填opposite。【54题解析】根据“WhenIfacechallenges,Ialwaysfeelnervousaboutwhatlies”可知，面对挑战时，总是担心前面会出现的事情，ahead“在前面”符合，故填ahead。【55题解析】根据“Perhapsyoudon’thaveagood…ofchallenges”及“Imean,lookatthebrightside”可知，认为对方没有很好地理解挑战，understanding“理解力”，故填understanding。【56题解析】根据“IfMikebeatsyou,don’tbesad”及“Thinkabouthisstrengthsandyourweaknesses”可知，如果Mike赢了，要多考虑他的优势，而不是自己难过，此空位于句末，且空格前有逗号隔开，应填副词instead表示“反而，代替”，故填instead。【57题解析】根据“Maybeyou’reright”及“Ineedtobe…worried”可知，赞同对方的观点，认为自己不应该这么担心，也就是“不那么担心”，less“较少”符合，故填less。【58题解析】分析句子结构可知，此空作worrying的同位语，用反身代词itself，故填itself。【59题解析】根据“thetroubleisthatsometimesitgoesoff…thereisn’tahugedanger.”可知，在没有大危险的情况下警报声就会响起，when引导时间状语从句，故填when。【60题解析】根据“Thegameteachesmeto…thewayIthink”可知，要改变自己思考的方式，change“改变”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填change。短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。actualadvantagechancechilddifficultdifferencefewhearmanypossiblesilencetellDoyoubelievearoseplantsays“Iwantsomewater”oratreeshouts“Myarmshurt”?Maybeyouwillsaythiscouldonlyhappeninsome___61___stories.Infact,plantsarenotalways___62___.Arecentstudyhasfoundplantsshoutwhentheyareinneedofwaterorhavingtheirstemscut.“Eveninaquietfield,thereare___63___somesoundsthatcarryinformation.However,thepitch(音高)istoohighforpeople___64___,”saidLilachHadany,aprofessorfromTelAvivUniversity.Theresearchersusedmicrophonestorecordsometomatoplantsandfoundthatstressedplantssendout___65___soundsthanunstressedplants.“Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet,”ProfessorHadanysaid.Theyalsotrainedamachinein___66___thedifferencesbetweenthirstyplantsandcutplants.Theresultshowsthatwhenthecausesofstresschange,theyshout___67___.Aftertheteamrecordedmanykindsofotherplants,theyfoundthatmanyplantslikecorn,wheatandgrapeplantssendoutsoundswhentheyareunderstress,too.“Thereisa___68___thatalotofcommunicationishappening,”ProfessorHadanysaid.“Becauseotherplantscanprobablyhearthecallofthestressedplants.”Soundrecordingsofplantscouldbringhumanslotsof___69___,especiallyinfarming.Forexample,peoplewillmakesurewhethercornisgettingenoughwaterorwherewaterisneededmostwithoutmuch___70___.【答案】61.children’s62.silent63.actually64.tohear65.more66.telling67.differently68.possibility69.advantages70.difficulty【解析】【大意】本文是一篇科普类的文章，介绍了植物在承受不同压力的时候会发出不同的声音，并且介绍了植物的记录在农业方面的好处。【61题解析】句意：也许你会说这只会发生在一些儿童故事中。根据“thiscouldonlyhappeninsome…stories”及备选词可知，只会发生在一些儿童故事中，要用child的复数形式children，且修饰名词stories，用其名词所有格形式，故填children’s。【62题解析】句意：事实上，植物并不总是沉默的。根据“thereare…somesoundsthatcarryinformation”可知，植物会发出一些声音来传递信息，所以它们并不是沉默的，silent“沉默的”，故填silent。【63题解析】句意：即使在安静的田野里，实际上也有一些携带信息的声音。此空缺少副词作状语，备选词actual的副词actually“实际上”符合，故填actually。【64题解析】句意：然而，音调太高，人们听不到。根据“thepitch(音高)istoohighforpeople”及备选词可知，人们听不到这些声音，hear“听”，too…to“太……而不能”，故填tohear。【65题解析】句意：研究人员用麦克风记录了一些番茄植株，发现受到压力的植株比没有受到压力的植株发出更多的声音。根据than可知，此处用比较级，根据“Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet”可知，当番茄完全没有承受压力时，它们会非常安静，也就是说受到压力的植株比没有受到压力的植株发出更多的声音，many的比较级more“更多的”符合，故填more。【66题解析】句意：他们还训练了一台机器来区分干渴的植物和被切割的植物。根据“thedifferencesbetweenthirstyplantsandcutplants”及备选词可知，讲述干渴的植物和切割的植物之间的区别，tell“讲述”，in是介词，后接动名词，故填telling。【67题解析】句意：研究结果表明，当压力的原因发生变化时，它们产生的效果会有所不同。根据“whenthecausesofstresschange,theyshout”以及备选词可知，压力原因发生变化，产生的效果也不同，副词differently修饰动词shout，故填differently。【68题解析】句意：有一种可能性是大量的交流正在发生。根据a可知，此空应填名词，备选词possible的名词possibility符合，表示一种可能性，故填possibility。【69题解析】句意：植物的记录可以给人类带来很多好处，尤其是在农业方面。根据“peoplewillmakesurewhethercornisgettingenoughwater…”可知，会给人们带来一些好处，advantage“优势”，lotsof修饰名词的复数形式，故填advantages。【70题解析】句意：例如，人们可以毫不费力地确定玉米是否有足够的水或者哪里最需要水。根据前文描述可知，这种记录可以给人们带来好处，所以此处指毫不费力地确定玉米是否有足够的水或者哪里最需要水，withoutdifficulty“毫不费力地”，故填difficulty。四、阅读表达(共10小题；计10分)补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Moneymaynotbuyhappiness,butithelps.Manyteenagerswanttolearnhowtomanagemoneybeforegoingoutintotheworld.___71___ThisideaisraisedbyDr.MaraHarvey,amoneyexpert.Thefollowingaresomeofhertips.Learntomakemoney.Askparentsorneighborsifyoucandochorestomakepocketmoney.Thesecouldincludewashingacarortakingthedogforawalk.___72___Inthisway,youcanalsoimproveyourcommunicationskills,whichwillhelpwhenyouhaveagrown-upjob,too.Helpyourmoneygrow.Moneycan’tgrowifit’ssittinginsideapiggybank.Putyourmoneyinthebankandyoucangetinterest(利息).___73___Onedayyoumayfeelsurprisedathowmuchmoneyyouhave.Makeaplan.Ifyouhaveabigevent,suchasaholidaycomingup,itmightmeanyouwillneedtospendmoreofyourpocketmoney.Trymakingaplanforspendingandsaving.___74___Thenitwillhelpyoutakecontrolofyourmoney.___75___Figureouthowmuchyoucanreasonablyspendeachmonth.Spendyourmoneyonwhatyoutrulyneed.Thentrytocutdownonspending.Forexample,ratherthaneatingout,youcanchoosetocookathome.A.Spendyourmoneywisely.B.Besmartwithyourmoney.C.Setagoalofsavingmoney.D.Saveyourmoneyinthelongrun.E.Agreeonthevalueofdifferentjobsbeforeyoustart.F.Writedownhowmuchmoneyyou