2023年山东省泰安市中考英语真题试卷及答案(解析版)

泰安市2023年初中学业水平考试英语试题姓名:________

座号:________

准考证号:________本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第I卷1至9页,第Ⅱ卷10至12页,共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答。2.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（共80分）第一部分听力（共25小题;1-20小题每题1分.21-25小题每题2分,满分30分）（一）听句子,选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Notatall.

B.No,shecan’t.

C.Noproblem.2.A.Congratulations.

B.Haveagoodtime.

C.I’msorrytohearthat.3.A.Idon’tthinkso.

B.It’seducational.

C.Hewasgreat.4.A.Yes,Iwill.

B.Sorry,Iwon’t.

C.Itdoesn’tmatter.5.A.Welldone!

B.Nevermind

C.Soundsgreat.（二）听五段对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5小题。6.Howwilltheweatherbethisafternoon?A.Sunny.

B.Snowy.

C.Rainy.7.HowcanBillimprovehisspokenEnglishaccordingtoMissGreen?A.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.B.BywatchingEnglishprograms.C.ByjoininganEnglishclub.8.What’sEric’sfavoritesubject?A.Math.

B.Chinese.

C.Physics9.Whenwillthemuseumopen?A.Atabout8:45a,m.

B.Atabout9:00a,m.

C.Atabout9:15a,m.10.WherehasTedbeenthesedays?A.Australia

B.France.

C.Singapore.（三）听两段长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍,听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题听第一段对话,回答第11—13小题。11.HowsoonwillJefffinishhishomework?A.Intwohours.

B.Inthreehours.

C.Intheafternoon.12.Whatcoloristhekitchen?A.Blue.

B.Green.

C.Lightyellow.13.Whatdoesthehouselooklikenow?A.Itlooksverybad.

B.Itlooksverymodern.

C.Itlooksveryclean.听第二段对话,回答第14—16小题。14.WhichschoolisHelenstudyingin?A.Ajuniorhighschool.

B.Ateachers’college

C.Aseniorhighschool.15.HowwillHelenmakeherdreamcometrue?A.Shewillfindapart-timejobfirst.B.Shewillgotoavillageschoolfirst.C.Shewillgotoateachers’collegefirst.16.WhydoesHelenchoosetoworkinavillageschool?A.Becauseshedoesn’tlikethecitylife.B.Becauseherparentsliveinthevillage.C.Becausemanyvillageschoolsneedteachers.（四）听短文,回答下面四个问题,选择正确答案。短文读两迫。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题.17.WhatwilltheywatchnextFriday?A.Atalentshow.

B.Acartoon,

C.Adocumentary.18.HowlongdoestheEnglishSingingCompetitionlast?A.Foroneday.

B.Fortwodays.

C.Forthreedays.19.WhenwilltheywatchashortplaycalledMyDream?A.Onthe15th.

B.Onthe17th.

C.Onthe23rd.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthefilmonthelastday?A.Funny.

B.Useful.

C.Colorful.（五）听短文,填表格。根据短文内容,写出下而表格中所缺们息,每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容,答题完中后。HowtoProtectOurEyesCausesofeyeproblemsWedon’tuseoureyesin21ways.WaystoprotecteyesDon’twatchthescreenforalongtime.Every22minutes,weshouldstoptolookatsomethingfaraway.Wear23whenoutinthesun.We’dbetternot24inthesun.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtogooutsideduringbreaks.Getaneye25everytwoyears.第二部分完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。Studyinginaforeigncountrycanbeexciting.Itcanalsobedifficult,especiallywhenthecountryisverydifferent________yourown.For18-year-oldKusedyo,aChineselanguagelearner,tolearnthelanguage,hardworkisnotjustenough,acertainlevelof“craziness”isalso________.“TolearnandunderstandChinese,youhavetobeabitcrazy.Youhavetounderstandthetones（音调）andthe________,andchangeyourthinking,”hesaid.Formanystudents,thelearningprocessisnoteasy.ProsperMarindiko,________Chineselanguagelearner,believesthatmotivation（动机）isveryimportanttolearnasecondlanguageasanadult.“________itgetssofrustrating（令人沮丧的）tryingtolearnalanguagebecauseyouthinkyouhaveunderstoodthisword,thenwhenyoumeetaChineseoutthereandtrytosaytheword,theydon’tunderstandyouatall,”hesaid.“ThereasonwhyIamlearningChineseisbecauseatworkwecommunicatealotwiththeChinese,andusuallywehavesomewrongunderstandings________languagebarrier（障碍）,”saidMarindiko.Nowadays,forsomeforeigners,Chinahasbecomeamorepopularstudyplacethansome________English-speakingcountries.Atthesametime,knowingChinese________doorstomanyjobchances.AlthoughlearningChineseisadifficulttask,technologyandtheInternetaremakingit________difficult,evenforthosewithnochancestomeetnativespeakersofthelanguage.Inthefuture,theChinese-speaking________willbecomelargerandlarger.1．A．against B．from C．with2．A．needed B．served C．created3．A．ability B．course C．culture4．A．other B．theother? C．another5．A．Sometimes B．Finally C．Unless6．A．asif B．suchas C．becauseof7．A．strange B．traditional C．humorous8．A．locks B．closes C．opens9．A．fewer B．less C．more10．A．population B．website C．company第三部分阅读理解（共两节;满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文或图表,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项。（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）AThemovieHomeComingtooktheleadintheboxoffice(票房)duringtheNationalDayholidayin2022.IttellsastorythathappenedinNorthAfrica.Afterawarbreaksoutthere,twoChinesediplomats(外交官)areorderedtohelpevacuatetheoverseasChinese.Aftercompletingthefirsttasksuccessfully,theylearnthatanothergroupofChinesecitizens(公民)arestillingreatdanger.Realizingthatthesepeoplewilldieiftheydon’tgiveahand,thetwomentravelthroughthewararea.Theyrisktheirlivestohelpover100Chinesecitizensgotoasafeplace.Themovienotonlyshowshowthetwodiplomatsprotectthepeoplewithcourage,butalsoshowstheirdeeploveforthecountryandpeople.HomeComingremindsmanypeopleofasimilarrealeventwhichtrulyhappenedinLibyain2011.ChineseEmbassy(大使馆)helpedtheevacuationofmorethan30,000Chinesecitizens.BehindthiseventweremanyeffortsofChinesediplomats.Afterwatchingthefilm,amanrecalledhispersonalexperience.“Wearetheluckyonesbecausewehaveastrongcountryandarewellprotected,”hesaid.HomeComingisasuccesspartlybecauseofthegrowingnationalprideandconfidenceChinesepeoplehaveinourcountry.Acomment(评论)reads,“Chinesepassportmightnotgetyouanywhereyouwant,butitcanalwaysbringyoubackhome.”11．ThemovieHomeComingisaboutastorythathappenedin________.A．NorthAmerica B．SouthAmerica C．SouthAfrica D．NorthAfrica12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evacuate”meaninthesecondparagraph?A．躲藏 B．逃避 C．撤离 D．评价13．HowmanyChinesecitizenswereevacuatedintherealeventin2011?A．Overonehundred. B．Overthirtythousand.C．Overthreemillion. D．Overthreethousand.14．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTright?A．Thetwodiplomatsprotectthepeoplewithcourage.B．Thetwodiplomatslovethecountryandpeopledeeply.C．WeChinesehaveastrongcountryandarewellprotected.D．Chinesepassportcangetyouanywhereyouwant.BBookChatClubCallingallbookloversaged11to17yearsold!TheMargaretRiverBookshopandtheMargaretRiverLibraryworktogethertostartaBookChatClub.WhatisaBookChatClub?It’saclubforpeopleaged11—17wholovereadingbooks.Eachmonthwewilldiscusswhatwehavereadandgiverecommendations（推荐）toothermembers.Therewillnotbea“set”ofbooksthateverymemberneedstoread.Eachtimewewillchooseadifferentthemeandyoupickabookthatyouthinkfits.Thebookcanbeonefromyourowncollectionorsomethingyouhavereadattheschoollibrary.Actuallywedon’tmindwhereyoufoundthebook.Whatwewanttoknowisyourthoughtsonit.Therewillbeprizesforthebestreview（评论）ofeverymonthandfreesnacks!Ifyouwanttojoinus,pleasecompleteoursign-upsheet（报名裘）ateithertheLibraryortheBookshop.FreeEvent!Time,locationanddates*9:30a,m.—10:30a.m.*MargaretRiverLibrary*LastSundayofthemonth28May

25June30July

27August29October

26November31DecemberCallthelibraryat555-3721formoreinformationorvisit.15．Whencantheclubmemberstakepartintheactivities?A．At9:50p.m.onMay28. B．At9:30a.m.onJuly30.C．At10:20a.m.onNovember28. D．At10:30p.m.onOctober29.16．Howmanythemeswilltheclubofferintotal?A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.17．WhatcanweknowabouttheBookChatClub?A．Eachmemberhasarequiredbooklisteverymonth.B．Thebestreviewercanonlygetfreesnacksastheprize.C．Thebookloversaged11—17don’thavetopaytojointheBookChatClub.D．Thebookloversaged11—17canvisittocompletesign-upsheets.CChinahassentthefinalsectionofitsTiangongspacestationintospace.Aftera13-hourtrip,thenewsection,knownasMengtian,docked(对接)withTiangongspacestationontheearlymorningofNovember1st,2022,finallycompletingit.ThenewsectionwaslaunchedfromHainanIslandinthesouthofChina.Foryears,Chinahasbeenworkinghardtocreateitsownspacestation.Lastyear,Chinabegantolaunchthreemodules(舱)ofTiangongspacestation,oneatatime.Themainmodule,Tianhe,waslaunchedinApril2021.Itholdsthepowersourceandmaincontrolsforthestation,aswellastheastronauts’livingarea.InJuly2022,Chinalauncheditsfirstlaboratorymodule,Wentian,whichisthecountry’slargesteverspacecraft.Thenewmodule,Mengtian(meaning“dreamingoftheheavens”),isalsodesignedasalaboratory.Itisabout18meterslongandhas8specialresearchareasforexperiments(实验).Mengtianissetupsothatexperimentscanalsoberunoutsidethemoduleitself.ChineseastronautscanusespecialroboticarmstorunexperimentsfrominsideTiangong.China’sspaceprogramisworkingwiththeEuropeanSpaceAgencyonsomeexperimentsontheMengtian,Chinasaysthatoneday,foreignastronautswillalsobeabletovisitTiangong.Tiangongspacestationisexpected19last10to15years.ThoughtheMengtianmodulecompletesthestation,Chinacouldaddmoremodulesinthefuture.China’sspaceprogramhasgrowngreatlyinrecentyearswithaseriesofsuccesses.In2020,forexample,itsChang’e5probereturnedtotheearthcarryingmoonrocks.Thosewerethefirstmoonsamplesbroughttotheearthsincethe1970s.18．Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“launched”inthefirstparagraphistheclosestto“________”.A．sentup B．landed C．takenoff D．setup19．Whichmoduleistheastronauts’livingareain?A．Tianhe. B．Wentian. C．Mengtian. D．Itisnotmentioned.20．WhenwasChina’slargestspacecraftlaunched?A．In2020. B．InApril2021.C．InJuly2022. D．OnNovember1st,2022.21．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．NomoremodulescanbedockedwithTiangonginthefuture.B．Chang’e5probebroughtmoonrocksbacktotheearthin2020.C．ChinacreatedTiangongspacestationtogetherwithEuropeanSpaceAgency.D．Chineseastronautscan’tuseroboticarmstorunexperimentsfrominsideTiangong.DManypeoplemaythrowawaythepitsinsidefruitsaftereatingthem,butinheritorsofnutcarving（核雕继承人）haveturnedthemintoartworksinstead.WeifangnutcarvinggoesbacktotheQingDynasty.Duringthattime,anoldimperialcraftsman（皇家手艺人）WangDayanspreadtheskilltothelocalpeopleinShandongProvince.Craftsmenbackthenoftenusedpeachpits（桃核）toshowofftheirartisticskills.Becauseofthehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded,thetraditionalcultureanditsrichartistictheme,Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（国家非物质文化遗产）in2008.“Onenut,from0.8to6centimeterslong,canbemadeintofanpendants,earrings,buttons,sealsandsoon,”saidTanWanhai,48,aninheritorofWeifangnutcarving.Tanhasstudiedtheartofnutcarvingfor25yearsandhascreatedmanynutcarvings.However,thecraftsmanalsosaidthatbringingthiskindofartworktolifeisnoteasy.“Unlikesomepitslikeolive（橄榄）pitswhichhaveaflatsurface,eachpeachpithasitsownspecialtexture（质地）likehumanfingerprints,“Tansaid,adding,that,craftsmenhavetostudyeachpeachpittocarefullyplanouttheirartwork.Nutcarvingcraftsmenalsoneedtohaveknowledgeinmanyareas.AccordingtoTan,theyhavetomasterskillsinpainting,sealcarvingandcalligraphyfrommanytraditionalcultures.Thankstotheircreativedesignandfreshideas,WeifangnutcarvingartworkshavebeenincreasinglywelcomedbypeopleinChina.Morepeoplearelearningtheartandhaveevenbecomeinheritorstopassdowntheskilltoyoungpeople.“Now,thenumberofinheritorsisabout1,000.ButIbelieveitcouldbebigger.Morecraftsmennowgiveupthetraditionofpassingdowntheskillonlythroughthefamilyandopenituptoanyonewhoisinterestedinlearningtheskill,”saidTan.22．Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagebecauseof________.①thehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded

②itsrichartistictheme③thetraditionalculture

④thepopularityaroundtheworldA．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①②③④23．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?A．Theculturalvalueofnutcarving. B．Theknowledgecraftsmenhavetomaster.C．Theinheritorandhiscarvingartworks. D．Difficultiescraftsmenhave.24．Whatcanwelearnaboutthepassage?A．WeifangnutcarvinggoesbacktotheMingDynasty.B．Tanthinkstherecouldbemoreinheritorsofnutcarving.C．Morecraftsmennowgiveupthetraditionofpassingdowntheskill.D．Eachpeachpithasaflatsurfaceandit’seasytocarveonit.25．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Tan’sNutCarvingAchievements B．AmazingArtworksinChinaC．CarvingArtworksoutofNut D．TheHistoryofNutCarving第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。LifecycleofabutterflyHaveyoueverseenababybutterfly?Ifyouhaveseenacaterpillar（毛虫）,thenyouhave!26Thisiscalledthelarvastage（幼虫阶段）.Nowlet’slearnaboutthelifecycleofbutterflies.27Sometypesofbutterflieslayonlyoneeggatatime.Othertypeslayuptoafewhundredatatime!Caterpillarshatch（孵化）fromtheeggs.Theyareverytinyatfirst.Themainjobforcaterpillarsistoeatalotandgrow.Theyeattheleavesoftheplantwheretheyhatched.28Theyformacocoon（蚕茧）aroundthemselves.Sometypesofcaterpillarsstayintheircocoonsforonlyafewdays.Othertypesstayinsideformanymonths.29Thischangeiscalledametamorphosis（变形,尤指从蛹到昆虫）.Afterthemetamorphosisisdone,theycomeoutoftheircocoons.Buttheyarenolongerworm-likebabies!Theyareadultbutterflies.Theyhavebeautifulwings.30Mostofthemliveonlytwotofourweeks.Noneofthemlivemorethanoneyear.Sotheystartlayingeggsrightaway.Thecyclestartsagain!A．Adultbutterfliesdonotliveverylong.B．Butterflieslayeggsonplants.C．Butallofthemgothroughanamazingchange!D．Caterpillarsthenbeginthepupastage（蛹阶段）.E．Butterfliesstarttheirlivesasworm-likecaterpillars.第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（共两题,满分30分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应的位置上。31．Mr.Zhangisanexperiencedteacher.Hehast________geographyforoverthirtyyears.32．W________afootballteamwinsorloses,itisimportanttocongratulatetheotherteamafterthegame.Thatiscalledsportsmanship.33．Toavoidw________food,ourschoolhelda“ClearYourPlate”activity.34．WhenShenzhou-14landed________(安全地)ontheearth,allChinesewerecheerful.35．Thelovelyrabbitsonthese________（邮票）remindmeofmysweetchildhood.（二）综合填空（共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。improve,solve,unusual,why,read,expression,good,from,enough,mightChatGPTisanAIsystem(系统)thatcanhaveadiscussionandcreatewrittenwork.Itcancreatematerialbasedonwhatithaslearned36digitalbooksandonlinenaissance.NowthreehighschoolstudentsinCyprushavedevelopedan37robotwiththehelpoftheirteachers.ItisspecialasitusesChatGPTAItechnology.TherobotisnamedAInstein.Itisthesizeofasmalladultandevenhasascreenforafacethatappearstoshowhumanfacial(面部)38.ItspeaksaNorthAmericanformofEnglish.Anditcantelljokes,like“39wasthemathbooksad?Becauseithadtoomanyproblems.”Therobotenjoys40sciencebooksandspendingtimeplayingtheviolin.ThecreatorsofAInsteinwanttousethetechnologyto41learningexperiencesintheclassroom.Infact,there42beaplaceforrobotsineducationafterall.BritisheducationexpertAnthonySeldonpredictsthatrobotswilltakeovertheclassroomin2027andteacherswillworkastheirhelpers.Onethingiscertain,though.Arobotteacheris43thannoteacheratall.Insomepartsoftheworld,therearen’t44teachersand9—16percentofchildrenundertheageof14don’tgotoschool.Thatproblemcouldbepartly45byrobots,becausetheycanteachanywhereandwon’tgetstressed,ortired,ormovesomewhereforaneasier,higher-paidjob.第二节阅读表达（共6小题;71-73小题每题2分;74—76小题每题3分,满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。[1]Inrecentyears,plasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblemsaroundtheworld.Manycountrieshavebeenlookingforwaysforabetterfuture.OnNovember7,2022,Chinastarteda“bambooinsteadofplastic”activitywiththeInternationalNetworkforBambooandRattan(INBAR国际竹藤组织).Thiswillhopefullyincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduce(减少)plasticpollution.[2]Bambooisarenewablenaturalresource(资源)ofgreatvalue.Unliketreeswhichusuallyneedsolongtimetofullygrow,bamboocanbeharvested(收割)in3to5years.Aslongasitisprotectedwell,bamboocanbecuteveryyearanddoesn’thavetobereplanted.Bamboocanbeusedto①________differentkindsofproducts.Theseproductscantaketheplaceofplasticproductsinmanyfields,suchaspackaging(包装),buildinganddailythings.Evenanewbamboowashingmachinehasbeeninventedinsome②________areaswherepeopledon’thaveelectricityormoneytobuytraditionalwashingmachines.Itusesthenaturalflowofthewateraspowertorunthemachine.It’sbelievedthatbambooisaharmlessmaterial.Itdoesn’tcauseanypollutionwhenithastobethrownaway.[3]Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththerichestbambooresourcesintheworld.TheChineseareapioneerintheuseofbamboo.ProvincesZhejiang,Jiangxi,HunanandGuizhouhavesetupcompaniestoproduceanddevelopbambooproducts.What’smore,Chinaisalsosharingitstechnologiesandexperiencetohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources.Itishopedthatcountrieswillworktogether③________greendevelopmentaroundtheworld.46．WhendidChinastartthe“bambooinsteadofplastic”activity?(Nomorethan4words)________________________________________________47．WhydidChinastartthe“bambooinsteadofplastic”activity?(Nomorethan16words)________________________________________________48．WhatisChinasharingtohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources?(Nomorethan8words)________________________________________________49．Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword.①________

②________

③________50．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese.______________________________________________51．What’syouropinionaboutusingplasticproducts?Pleasewritedownyouranswerandlistoneortworeasons.______________________________________________第三节写作（共1题,满分25分）52．强国有我!作为祖国未来的建设者和接班人,青少年学生要努力成长为堪当大任的栋梁之材。请根据下面提示,以”Howtobegoodstudentsinthenewera”为题写一篇英语短文,谈谈如何做一名新时代（era）的好学生。要求:语句通顺,意思连贯,可适当发挥;词数80-100;文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。Howtobegoodstudentsinthenewera_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1．B2．A3．C4．C5．A6．C7．B8．C9．B10．A【解析】略11．D12．C13．B14．D【解析】本文主要介绍了电影《万里归途》以及这部电影成功的部分原因是中国人民对我们国家日益增长的民族自豪感和信心。11．细节理解题。根据“IttellsastorythathappenedinNorthAfrica.”可知电影《万里归途》讲述的是发生在北非的一个故事。故选D。12．词义猜测题。根据“Afterawarbreaksoutthere,”可知当地发生了战争，结合“twoChinesediplomats(外交官)areorderedtohelpevacuatetheoverseasChinese.”可知外交官应该要开始协助撤侨，故选C。13．细节理解题。根据“ChineseEmbassy(大使馆)helpedtheevacuationofmorethan30,000Chinesecitizens.”可知在2011年的真实事件中，有三万多的中国公民被撤离。故选B。14．细节理解题。根据“Chinesepassportmightnotgetyouanywhereyouwant,butitcanalwaysbringyoubackhome”可知中国护照可能不能带你去任何你想去的地方，但它总能带你回家，D选项表述错误，故选D。15．B16．C17．C【解析】本文是图书聊天俱乐部的广告。15．细节理解题。根据“*9:30a,m.—10:30a.m.”以及“30July”可知7月30日上午9:30俱乐部成员可以参加活动，故选B。16．细节理解题。根据“Eachmonthwewilldiscusswhatwehavereadandgiverecommendations（推荐）toothermembers...Eachtimewewillchooseadifferentthemeandyoupickabookthatyouthinkfits.”以及“*LastSundayofthemonth”下的七个日期可知，俱乐部总共提供7个主题。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttojoinus,pleasecompleteoursign-upsheet（报名裘）ateithertheLibraryortheBookshop.FreeEvent!”可知11到17岁的图书爱好者无需付费即可加入图书聊天俱乐部。故选C。18．A19．A20．C21．B【解析】本文主要介绍了中国在航天事业上的发展。18．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Foryears,Chinahasbeenworkinghardtocreateitsownspacestation.Lastyear,Chinabegantolaunchthreemodules(舱)ofTiangongspacestation,oneatatime.”可知多年来，中国一直在努力建设自己的空间站。去年，中国应该是开始发射天宫空间站的三个模块，一次一个，所以第一段的launched表示“发射”，和sentup近义，故选A。19．细节理解题。根据“Themainmodule,Tianhe,waslaunchedinApril2021.Itholdsthepowersourceandmaincontrolsforthestation,aswellastheastronauts’livingarea.”可知宇航员的生活区在天河舱，故选A。20．细节理解题。根据“InJuly2022,Chinalauncheditsfirstlaboratorymodule,Wentian,whichisthecountry’slargesteverspacecraft.”可知2022年7月，中国发射了有史以来最大的航天器。故选C。21．细节理解题。根据“In2020,forexample,itsChang’e5probereturnedtotheearthcarryingmoon’rocks.”可知2020年，嫦娥五号探测器将月球岩石带回了地球。故选B。22．A23．D24．B25．C【解析】本文主要介绍了一种特殊工艺——用坚果雕刻艺术品。22．细节理解题。根据“Becauseofthehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded,thetraditionalcultureanditsrichartistictheme,Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（国家非物质文化遗产）in2008.”可知由于其精湛的雕刻技艺、深厚的传统文化以及丰富的艺术主题，潍坊坚果雕刻于2008年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。故选A。23．段落大意题。根据“However,thecraftsmanalsosaidthatbringingthiskindofartworktolifeisnoteasy...craftsmenhavetostudyeachpeachpittocarefullyplanouttheirartwork.”可知将这种艺术品带到生活中并不容易，每个桃核都有自己特殊的纹理，工匠们必须研究每一个桃核，仔细设计他们的艺术品。所以第四段讲述了工匠们在雕刻时遇到的困难，故选D。24．推理判断题。根据“Now,thenumberofinheritorsisabout1,000.ButIbelieveitcouldbebigger.Morecraftsmennowgiveupthetraditionofpassingdowntheskillonlythroughthefamilyandopenituptoanyonewhoisinterestedinlearningtheskill,”（现在，继承人的数量约为1000人。但我相信它可以更大。现在越来越多的工匠放弃了只通过家庭传承技艺的传统，向任何有兴趣学习这项技艺的人开放）可推知谭认为应该有更多的坚果雕刻传承人。故选B。25．最佳标题题。根据“Manypeoplemaythrowawaythepitsinsidefruitsaftereatingthem,butinheritorsofnutcarving（核雕继承人）haveturnedthemintoartworksinstead.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种特殊工艺——用坚果雕刻艺术品，故选C。26．E27．B28．D29．C30．A【解析】略31．(t)aught【解析】句意：张先生是一位经验丰富的老师。他教地理已经三十多年了。根据“Mr.Zhangisanexperiencedteacher.”可知张先生教授地理，teach“教”，动词，根据“has”可知本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填(t)aught。32．(W)hether【解析】句意：不管一个足球队赢了还是输了，赛后祝贺对方是很重要的。这就是体育精神。根据“afootballteamwinsorloses,”和首字母可知此处是whether...or…结构，引导让步状语从句，表示“不论是否……”。故填(W)hether。33．(w)asting【解析】句意：为了避免浪费食物，我们学校举办了“光盘行动”活动。根据“ClearYourPlate”可知是为了避免浪费食物，waste“浪费”，动词，avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，为固定短语，故填(w)asting。34．safely【解析】句意：当神舟十四号安全着陆时，所有的中国人都很高兴。safely“安全地”，副词修饰动词，故填safely。35．stamps【解析】略36．from37．unusual38．expressions39．Why40．reading41．improve42．might43．better44．enough45．solved【解析】本文主要介绍了塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老师的帮助下发明了一种不同寻常的机器人，它使用了ChatGPT人工智能技术。36．句意：它可以根据从数字书籍和在线诞生中学到的东西来创作材料。根据“whatithaslearned...digitalbooksandonlinenaissance.”结合选词可知是指从中学习来创作材料，learnfrom“从……学习”，故填from。37．句意：现在，塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老师的帮助下发明了一种不同寻常的机器人。此空应填形容词作定语，且以元音音素开头，结合“Itisspecial”可知unusual“不同寻常的”符合语境，故填unusual。38．句意：它的大小相当于一个小成人，甚至还有一个屏幕，可以显示人类的面部表情。根据“afacethatappearstoshowhumanfacial(面部)”可知此处是指面部表情，应用expression“表情”，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填expressions。39．句意：为什么数学书是悲伤的？根据“Becauseithadtoomanyproblems”可知是问原因，应用why，故填Why。40．句意：机器人喜欢阅读科学书籍和拉小提琴。enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”，此处应填动名词作宾语，结合选词可知reading“阅读”符合语境，故填reading。41．句意：“爱因斯坦”的发明者希望利用这项技术改善课堂上的学习体验。此空位于动词不定式后，应用动词原形，结合选词可知是指改善课堂上的学习体验，应用动词improve“改善”，故填improve。42．句意：事实上，机器人终究有可能在教育领域占有一席之地。根据“Infact,there...beaplaceforrobotsineducationafterall”结合选词可知是指机器人有可能在教育领域占有一席之地，应用情态动词might“可能”，故填might。43．句意：机器人老师总比没有老师好。根据“than”可知应该用形容词比较级，结合语境和选词可知good的比较级better符合，故填better。44．句意：在世界上的一些地方，没有足够的教师，9—16%的14岁以下