河北省石家庄市第四十一2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

石家庄市第41中学教育集团2022~2023学年度第一学期阶段性学业质量评价初三英语时间：90分钟分值：120分听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)1.A.silentB.excellentC.absent2.A.abusystreetB.acleanhotelC.asmallhouse3.A.teachastudentB.bringapresentC.reachanagreement4.A.I'vegotanewcoat.B.Thecoatisred.C.Mymotherhasaredcoat.5.A.Thebusisslow.B.Thebusdoesn'tarriveontime.C.Somepeoplegetonthebusslowly.Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)6.A.It'sMonday.B.In1999.C.Sheis19yearsold.7.A.Itwasboring.B.IwillgotoParis.C.Itiscomingsoon.8.A.Howaboutabike?B.Goodluck!C.Really?Idon'tagree.9.A.Yes,sure.B.Notatall.C.No,youcan't.10.A.IwillgooutwithTom.B.Iwanttobeanactor.C.I'mreadingabook.Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分)11.Whatshouldthemandoatthesecondtuning?12.Whatdoesthewarningsignsay?13.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.GotoBetty'shouse.B.Telephonetheman.C.Gotoaparty.14.HowwasJane'sweekend?A.Terrible.B.Quiet.C.Busy.15.WhatdidHenrydoonSundayafternoon?A.Hesleptathome.B.Hedidthewashing.C.Heenjoyedamovie.16.Whoisthemanmostlikelytobe?A.Apoliceofficer.B.Asalesperson.C.Awaiter17.Whatdoweknowaboutthebag?A.Itisagiftforthewoman'sfather.B.Ithasblueflowersonit.C.Ithasanotebookinit.18.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodointheend?A.Gotoheroffice.B.Fillinaform.C.GetherIDcard.Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共7小题，每小题1分，计7分)19.WhatisGregory'sdream?A.Totravelaroundtheworld.B.Togetmorecollegedegrees.C.Tomaketheworldabetterplace20.WhendidAelitastarttopaint?A.Beforeshewastwo.B.Whenshewasthree.C.Aftershewasfour.21.HowdoAelita'sparentsfeelaboutherpaintings?A.Angry.B.ProudC.Disappointed.22.whatisJonathannow?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Amanager.23.WhattimedoesJonathanfinishworkthisweek?A.At3:00p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At11:00p.m.24.WhatdoesJonathandofirsteachday?A.Checkemails.B.Haveameeting.C.Makeaworkingplan25.WhatdoesJonathanthinkofhisjob?A.Itishard.B.Itisgreat.C.Itisboring.V.听短文填空。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)InformationSheetForWhat:Norma'sbirthdaypartyWhatday:26.next________Address:51,CarmenStreetPhonenumber:27.________Whentoarrive:at3:45p.m.Whattobring:28.some________clothesActivity:29.gotoKosIslandfora(n)________Howtogetbackhome:30.by________笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)1.MypenpalLiWenis________15-year-oldboyfrom________countryside.A.the;a B./;the C.a;the D.a;/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的笔友李文是一个来自农村的15岁男孩。考查冠词。a一个，用在辅音音素前；an一个，用在元音音素前；the特指；/不填。根据“MypenpalLiWenis…15-year-oldboyfrom…countryside.”可知，此处第一个空表泛指，指一个15岁男孩，“15”对应的英文以辅音音素开头，使用冠词a；fromthecountryside“来自农村”，此处使用定冠词the。故选C。2.—LiXue,________doyouknowthenewsabouttheplane?—BysearchingtheInternet.A.why B.where C.how D.when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——李雪，你是怎么知道飞机的消息的？——通过搜索互联网。考查特殊疑问句。why为什么；where哪里；how如何；when何时。根据答语“BysearchingtheInternet.”可知，询问方式，故选C。3.Candyusedto____basketball,butnowsheisinterestedin_____.A.playing,drawing B.play,drawing C.play,draw D.playing,draw【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Candy过去常常打篮球，但是现在她对画画感兴趣。usedtodosth过去常常做某事；beinterestedindoing对做某事感兴趣。故选B。4.Scottinvitedmetogototheconcertswithhim,butIrefusedhim________.A.correctly B.hardly C.normally D.politely【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Scott邀请我和他去音乐会，但是我礼貌地拒绝了他。考查副词辨析。correctly准确地；hardly几乎不；normally正常地；politely礼貌地。根据“Scottinvitedmetogototheconcertswithhim”和“refuse”可知应是有礼貌地拒绝，故选D。5.—Excuseme,Iwanttoknowifmyparentscancollectthemailinsteadofme.—-No.Youmustcollectit________.Remember:takeyourIDcardwithyou.A.inpublic B.intime C.inperson D.infact【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，我想知道我的父母能否替我收邮件。——不可以。你必须亲自去取。记住：带上你的身份证。考查介词短语，inpublic公开地；intime及时；inperson亲自；infact事实上。根据“Excuseme,Iwanttoknowifmyparentscancollectthemailinsteadofme.No.”父母不可以替收邮件，可知应该是要亲自去，故选C。6.—WhatdidTinasay?—Sorry,Ididn’t________whatshesaid.A.payattentionto B.getonwith C.holdonwith D.lookforwardto【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——蒂娜说了什么？——对不起，我没注意她说了什么。考查动词短语。payattentionto注意；getonwith与……相处；holdonwith坚持；lookforwardto期待。根据“Ididn’t…whatshesaid”可知，此处指没注意蒂娜说了什么。故选A。7._____excellentadvicehehasgivenus!A.Whatan B.Howan C.What D.How【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他给了我们多么好的建议！考查感叹句。中心词advice是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，故选C。8.It’sacustominChinatohavesometeabeforethemeal________.A.serve B.served C.isserved D.willbeserved【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在中国，上菜之前喝点茶是一个习俗。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境可知时态为一般现在时，而主语themeal和谓语serve之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“isdone”，故选C。9.I'llfinishthejob，________howlongittakes.A.until B.unless C.nomatter D.eventhough【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：我会完成工作，无论要花多长时间。A.Until直到；B.Unless除非；C.nomatter无论；D.eventhough即使，根据句意此题应该选C。考点：考查连词的用法10.—I’dliketoknow________forthepicnic.—I’mnotsure.Maybeshehasboughtsomedrinksandsnacks.A.whydidshebuysolittlefood B.whatshehaspreparedC.whensheisleaving D.wheredidshebuythefood【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道她为野餐准备了什么。——我不确定。也许她买了一些饮料和零食。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AD；结合答语“Maybeshehasboughtsomedrinksandsnacks.”可知，询问为野餐准备了什么。故选B。Ⅶ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)Themerry-go-round（旋转木马）movesanditsmusicfillstheair.Ridersonitarequite___11___astheircolorfulhorsesgoupanddownandaround.Merry-go-roundshavealonghistory.Inthe1400ssoldiers（士兵）inEuropelikedtoplayaballgameonhorseback.Theyhadto___12___andcatchtheballwhiletheirhorsesweremoving.Sothesoldiers___13___awaytohelppracticeforthegame.Thisinventionwas___14___thefirstmerry-go-round.Itwasdifferentfrommodernmerry-go-rounds.Somereal___15___turneditastheymovedinacircle.Yearslater,peoplebeganusingmerry-go-roundsforfun.Bythe1800s,motors（发动机）tooktheplaceofhorses.Later,merry-go-roundsbegantobemadeintheUS.Workers___16___themerry-go-roundhorseswithbrightcolors.Somehorseshadflowersaroundtheirnecks,___17___somehadawildlookintheirshinyglasseyes.Notwohorseswerethe___18___.OneoftheoldestridesintheUSisinMassachusetts.It’scalledtheFlyingHorses.Itwas___19___around1880.Ridersonitcanhavesomespecial___20___.Asitmoves,riderstrytocatchringsfromapost（杆）onthewall.Thepersonwhogetsthemostringsisthewinner.11.A.worried B.excited C.bored D.tired12.A.find B.buy C.search D.throw13.A.imagined B.described C.invented D.prepared14.A.mainly B.probably C.quickly D.clearly15.A.machines B.horses C.visitors D.riders16.A.painted B.mixed C.filled D.pushed17.A.if B.and C.so D.or18.A.same B.special C.cheap D.perfect19.A.completed B.mentioned C.influenced D.produced20.A.rest B.help C.fun D.time【答案】11.B12.D13.C14.B15.B16.A17.B18.A19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍旋转木马首先是由士兵们骑马玩游戏而产生，接着就根据此发明了旋转木马，后来美国制作旋转木马供骑乘者娱乐。【11题详解】句意：乘骑的人随着彩色的马上上下下转动，很兴奋。worried担忧的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的。根据第一段“itsmusicfillstheair”及“theircolorfulhorsesgoupanddownandaround”可推知乘骑者很兴奋。故选B。【12题详解】句意：当他们的马在移动时，他们要扔球和接球。find发现；buy买；search搜寻；throw扔。由题干后的动词“catch”可推知马背上的士兵们进行扔球与接球游戏。故选D。【13题详解】句意：所以这群士兵发明了一种练习这种游戏的方式。imagined想象；described描述；invented发明；prepared准备。由第三段第一句中的“Thisinvention”可知，这种游戏（旋转木马）是士兵们在马背上练习玩耍而发明的。故选C。【14题详解】句意：这个发明可能是第一个旋转木马。mainly主要地；probably可能；quickly快地；clearly清楚地。根据第三段“Itwasdifferentfrommodernmerry-go-rounds.”可知，空处表示可能性推测。故选B。【15题详解】句意：一些真正的马在转圈的时候把它转了过来。machines机器；horses马；visitors游客；riders乘骑者。根据第三段最后一句“Bythe1800s,motors（发动机）tooktheplaceofhorses.”可知空处指真马。故选B。【16题详解】句意：工人们把旋转木马的马匹涂成明亮的颜色。painted刷油漆；mixed混合；filled填充；pushed推。根据题干后的“brightcolors”可知，工人们把旋转木马涂成明亮的颜色。故选A。【17题详解】句意：有些马鲜花绕着颈项，有些马闪烁着玻璃眼有着野性的样子。if如果；and和；so所以；or或者。分析“Somehorseshadflowersaroundtheirnecks”及“somehadawildlookintheirshinyglasseyes”两句话内容可知，这两句是顺承关系。故选B。【18题详解】句意：没有两匹马是一样的。same相同的；special特别的；cheap便宜的；perfect完美的。由第三段“Somehorseshadflowers...intheirshinyglasseyes.”可知，这些马都不一样。故选A。【19题详解】句意：飞马大约在1880年制造出来的。completed完成；mentioned提及；influenced影响；produced生产。根据最后一段“OneoftheoldestridesintheUSisinMassachusetts.It’scalledtheFlyingHorses.”可知,飞马大约在1880年制造出来的。produce意为“制造；生产”符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】句意：骑乘者在旋转木马上玩得特别开心。rest休息；help帮忙；fun乐趣；time时间。根据最后一段“Asitmoves,riderstry...mostringsisthewinner.”可知，骑乘者在旋转木马上玩得特别开心。故选C。Ⅷ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)ParkCentralHotel,NewYork870,7thAveNewYork,NY10019-4038,theUnitedStatesofAmerica,2122478000Ourlowestpriceis$129KeyfactsTravelingwithothersOtherinformationHotelsizeThishotelhas761rooms.Thishotelhasover18floors.Arriving/leavingCheck-intimestartsat4:00p.m.Check-outtimeisatnoon.Requiredatcheck-inThecreditcarddepositisrequired.Thegovernment-issuedphotoIDcardisrequired.Theminimumcheck-inageis21.ChildrenChildren(11yearsoldandyounger)stayfreewhentakingtheparents’roomortheguardian’sroom,usingexistingbedding(寝具)PetsPetsarenotallowed.InternetWi-FiinpublicareasValetparking(代客泊车)Smoke-freeproperty(Nosmoking)21.Ifyouliveinthehotel,what’sthecheck-outtime?A.At4:00inthemorning. B.Atnoon.C.At6:00intheafternoon. D.At1:00intheafternoon.22.Whatdoes“Smoke-freeproperty”inthehotelmean?A.Weshouldkeepawayfromthesmoke. B.Wecan’ttakecigarettes.C.Wecannotsmoke. D.Wecansmokefreely.23.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Wecan’tuseWi-Fiinpublicareasinthehotel.B.Ifyoucheckin,youmusttakeagovernment-issuedphotoIDcard.C.Childrenwhoareunder11yearsoldarefreewhentakingtheparents’room.D.Ifyouwanttoliveinthehotel,youcan’ttakeapet.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍纽约中央公园酒店的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Check-outtimeisatnoon.”可知，退房时间是中午，故选B。【22题详解】词句猜测题。分析“Smoke-freeproperty(Nosmoking)”可知，Smoke-freeproperty也就是“禁止吸烟”，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“InternetWi-Fiinpublicareas”可知，在酒店的公共区域可以使用Wi-Fi，故选A。BAfewyearsago,Iwasn’tveryhappyatschoolandIwasn’tdoingwellinmytests.So,whenIwaseight,MumandDaddecidedtoteachmeathome.TheytoldmetheirdecisiononeSundaynight.“That’sgreat!”Ithought.Icouldstayinbedallday!Well,itwasn’tquitelikethat!MyparentsfoundoutwhatIneededtolearn.SometimesIhadlessonsbutmostofthetimeIstudiedthingsIliked.That’showhomeschoolingworksbest.Myfavoritehobbywasplayingcomputergames.So,withDad’shelp,Ibegantowritemyowncomputerprograms.ButIdidn’tsitatthecomputerallday.Ilikedmakingmodels,too.Tomakethemodels,Ineededmath!Atschool,mathwasboring,butitwasusefulformakingmymodels.ImadeamodelplaneandamodelboatandIneededtounderstandscienceandmathtodothat.Sowerethereanybadthingsabouthomeschooling?Notreally.Imissedmyfriend,butIsawthemonweekendsandwetalkedaboutschool!TheytoldmeabouttheirweekatschoolandItoldthemaboutmine.Minealwayssoundedfunnier.SomeweeksIstudiedmorethantheydid.OtherweeksIdidn’tstudymuchatall.AndIneverhadhomework!I’m15nowandI’mbackatschoolbecauseIneedtotakeexams.Idon’tmind.It’snicetobestudyingwithmyfriendsagain.24.Whatdidthewriterthinkofmathduringhomeschooling?A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Useful. D.Useless.25.Onweekends,whatdidthewriterdo?A.Thewritermadeamodelplane.B.Thewriterhadhomeworktodo.C.Thewriterplayedcomputergamesforhours.D.Thewriterlearnedabouthisfriends’schoollife.26.Whyisthewriterbackatschool?A.Hemisseshisfriends.B.Herealizesthatheneedstotakeexams.C.Hisparentshavenotimetoteachhim.D.Heisnotsatisfiedwithhomeschooling.【答案】24.C25.D26.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为在学校上学并不开心并且学业也不好，因此他的父母就在家自己教授他知识。作者对其在家自学的优点和缺点进行了说明。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tomakethemodels,Ineededmath!Atschool,mathwasboring,butitwasusefulformakingmymodels.”可知，作者认为家庭教育中的数学是有用的，故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“butIsawthemonweekendsandwetalkedaboutschool”可知，周末作者跟同学们见面，谈论学校。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’m15nowandI’mbackatschoolbecauseIneedtotakeexams.”可知，作者回到学校是因为需要考试，故选B。CPlantaTreeasaSignofHopeforaBetterFuturePlace:Daher’sVineyard,TentofNationsFarmDates:March20-31,2022Sleepingplace:Volunteerswillsleepintentsatthefarmcampsite.Projectinformation:Thisprojectwelcomesvolunteersfromallovertheworld.Duringthecampyouwillplantdifferentkindsoftreesandhelpusbringnewlifetothefarm.Aspecialprogramwillbepreparedforeachday,whichwillincludelearningaboutthelandsituation,activities,moviesandfieldtripstoBethlehemandothernearbyplaces.Weather(March):Theweatherisusuallywarm,windywithlightrainandtemperaturesbetween18℃-24℃.Onthefarmitisusuallywarmbutwindyduringthedayandgetscoldintheevenings—around10℃.InMarch,theweatherischangeable,itcanrainatanytimebutwecanalsoenjoyalotofsun.Whenitrains,theprogramwillgoon,wewillarrange(安排)fortreeplantingonthedrierdays.Fee(费用):150dollars.Itcoversfoodanddifferentprogramsandactivities.However,itdoesn’tcoverthefieldtrips.Pleaseseeourwebsiteformoreinformationaboutourrunningcosts.Volunteersareexpectedtopayfortheirairtickets.Food:TraditionalAmericanmealswillbepreparedforvolunteersatbreakfast,lunchanddinner.Suggestedthingstobring:Warmclothes,workclothes,raincoats,warmhats,walkingshoes,sleepingbags,cameras,waterbottles,sunglasses,notebooksandapen.27.Whomisthisprojectmainlyfor?A.Farmers. B.VisitorstoBethlehem.C.StudentsinBethlehem. D.Volunteersfromanycountry.28.Whatspecialprogramwillvolunteersjoinin?A.Makingtheirownmovies. B.TravelingaroundBethlehem.C.Studyingthechangeableweather. D.Learningabouttheirlifesituation.29.WhatistheweatherlikeinMarch?A.Itishot24hoursaday. B.Itisrainymostofthedays.C.Thereisnowindduringtheday. D.Thereissuddenrainsometimes.30.Whatwillhappenifitrains?A.Thetreeplantingwillgoon. B.Thevolunteerswillallgoinside.C.Theprogramwillcontinue. D.Activitieswillbecancelled.【答案】27.D28.B29.D30.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇招聘启事。文章中介绍了农场招聘志愿者种树的相关信息。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisprojectwelcomesvolunteersfromallovertheworld”可知这个项目欢迎来自世界各地的志愿者，故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aspecialprogramwillbepreparedforeachday,whichwillincludelearningaboutthelandsituation,activities,moviesandfieldtripstoBethlehemandothernearbyplaces.”可知每天将准备特殊的项目，包括了解土地状况，活动，电影和到Bethlehem及附近地区的实地考察，故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“InMarch,theweatherischangeable,itcanrainatanytimebutwecanalsoenjoyalotofsun.”可知三月的天气是易变的，随时可能下雨，故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenitrains,theprogramwillgoon”可知当下雨时，项目将继续，故选C。DNegative(消极的)energycanbefoundalmosteverywhere.Therearepeoplecomplainingaboutlifeoften,practicingbadhabitsandbringingyoudown.Theemotions(情绪)theyspreadinfluenceyourthoughtsandactionsinabadway,soavoidingthesourcesofnegativeenergyisnecessaryifyouwanttobemoresuccessful.Everyonecanbeeasilyaffectedbynegativeemotionsunlessyoulearnhowtodealwiththem.Thefollowingwayswillshowyouhowpositive(积极的)peopledealwithnegativity,soyoucanapplythemtoyourlife.Spendtimeenjoyingnature.Beinginnatureclearsyourmindandrelaxesyourbody.Positivepeoplespendapartoftheirdaygettingoutsidetoenjoythebeautyofourplanet.It’sagreatwaytocharge(给……充电)yourbatteries!Practicepositivethinking.Thoughtsinfluenceyouractions.Soifyouthinknegatively,therewillbenobrightfutureaheadofyou.Positivepeopledon’tbelieveintheexcusestheirmindscomeupwith.Byfindingthegoodsideoftheproblems,theymakesuretheyarementallysetforsuccess.Keepawayfromnegativepeople.Yoursurroundingshaveagreatinfluenceonyou.Ifyouspendtimewithpositivepeople,youaremorelikelytobehappyandsatisfied.Ontheotherhand,ifyouaretooclosetothosewhoalwayscomplain,youwillhaveahardtimeremovingthenegativityfromyourlife.Acceptfailure.Positivepeopleembracefailureastheyrealizeit’stheonlywaytolearnandgrow.Whenevertheyfail,theyworkhardtogettothetopagaininsteadofgivingup.Eventhoughfailurebringsnegativeemotions,theybelieveitwillgoawayquickly.Tospeeduptheprocess,theykeepthinkingpositively.31.Thenegativepeopleareeasyto________.A.getsuccess B.spendtimeoutsideC.believeinthemselves D.makeyouupset32.Whichofthefollowingisagreatwaytomakeyouactiveagain?A.Workinghard. B.Enjoyingthebeautyofnature.C.Talkingwithfriends. D.Practicingnegativethinking.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph5“removing”mean?A.bringingback B.takingaway C.keeping D.enjoying34.Whenpositivepeoplefail,whatdotheyoftendo?A.Giveupquickly.B.Believefailurewillgoawayquickly.C.Goouttotravel.D.Continuedoingthesamething.35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Howtokeepawayfromnegativepeople.B.Howtobesuccessful.C.Howtokeepawayfromnegativeenergy.DHowtoberelaxed.【答案】31.D32.B33.B34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了消极能量很容易影响我们，所以为我们介绍了如何处理消极，避免消极的方法。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Negativeenergycanbefoundalmosteverywhere.Therearepeoplecomplainingaboutlifeoften,practicingbadhabitsandbringingyoudown.”可知消极的人会使我们沮丧，故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Positivepeoplespendapartoftheirdaygettingoutsidetoenjoythebeautyofourplanet.It’sagreatwaytochargeyourbatteries!”可知积极的人会花一部分时间去享受我们星球的美丽，这是给我们充电，让我们重新充满能量的好方法，故选B。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章可知本段是阐述远离消极的人以让自己成为积极的人，而由“ifyouaretooclosetothosewhoalwayscomplain,youwillhaveahardtimeremovingthenegativityfromyourlife.”可猜测其应是如果离总是抱怨的人太近，很难从我们的生活中去掉消极，故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eventhoughfailurebringsnegativeemotions,theybelieveitwillgoawayquickly.”可知积极的人相信失败终将很快过去，故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Everyonecanbeeasilyaffectedbynegativeemotionsunlessyoulearnhowtodealwiththem.Thefollowingwayswillshowyouhowpositivepeopledealwithnegativity”可知文章主要阐述了积极的人怎样处理消极，避免消极，故选C。IX.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)阅读短文，并按要求完成各题。WhatIamgoingtellyoutodaymighthelpyousavethousandsofdollars.Don’tbelievethatthebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguageistoliveinaforeigncounty.Youcanlearnaforeignlanguagewellathomeifyouwantto.MysecrettolearningEnglishwellathomeistolearnitlikeachild.Doyouknowhowchildrenlearntheirmotherlanguage?Theylistenbeforetheycanevenspeak,andwhentheystartspeaking,theysimplyrepeatthewords.Toavoid(避免)boringmyselftodeathbylisteningandrepeatingthesametext,IlookedforsomeinterestingTVshowsanddownloadedthemMP5andthelistenedtothemrepeatedly.Thefirsttime,Ididn’tknowwhattheyweretalkingabout.Thesecondandthirdtime,Ipickedupalittlemore.Thefifthtime,Iwasabletofollowthestorywithoutunderstandingeverysingleword.IlisteneduntilIcouldrememberallthedialogues.Thenextstepistofindaconversationpartnerathome.Iusedtogoto“EnglishCorner”tospeakEnglishwithotherpeople.However.inrecentyearsIfoundthatIcouldmaketechnologyworkforme.Ioftenlookedforsomelanguageexchangeevents(语言交流活动)throughwebsites.suchasMeetuporSkypewithmanyforeignfriends.Finally,myadviceistomakeyourjobworkforyou.Findajobthatyouhavetouseaforeignlanguage.That’s8hoursaday,40hoursaweekofpracticetime.Someyearslater,whenItravelledtotheUSforthefirsttime,myAmericanfriendswereimpressedathowwellIspokeEnglish.1-2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。36.ThesecrettoleaningEnglishwellathomeis________.37.Toavoidboringhimselftodeath,thewriterlistenedto________repeatedlyduringhisEnglishlearning.38.Whatdidthewriter’sforeignfriendsthinkofhisEnglishatlast?_______________________________________39._______________________________________40_______________________________________【答案】36.tolearnitlikeachild37.interestingTVshows38.Thewriter’sAmericanfriendswereimpressedathowwellhe/shespokeEnglish.39.Thenextstepistofindaconversationpartnerathome.40.最后，我的建议是让你的工作为你服务。【解析】【导语】本文作者以自己为例，告诉了我们三条学好英语的秘诀。【36题详解】根据“MysecrettolearningEnglishwellathomeistolearnitlikeachild.”可知，我在家学好英语的秘诀就是像孩子一样学英语。故填tolearnitlikeachild。【37题详解】根据“Toavoid(避免)boringmyselftodeathbylisteningandrepeatingthesametext,IlookedforsomeinterestingTVshowsanddownloadedthemMP5andthelistenedtothemrepeatedly.”可知，为了避免听和重复同样的文本而无聊到死，我找了一些有趣的电视节目，下载了MP5，然后反复听。故填interestingTVshows。【38题详解】根据“Someyearslater,whenItravelledtotheUSforthefirsttime,myAmericanfriendswereimpressedathowwellIspokeEnglish.”可知，几年后，当我第一次去美国旅行时，我的美国朋友对我流利的英语印象深刻。故填Thewriter’sAmericanfriendswereimpressedathowwellhe/shespokeEnglish.【39题详解】分析第三段内容可知，本段主要建议在家里找一个对话伙伴，本段首句“Thenextstepistofindaconversationpartnerathome.”可作为本段主题句，故填Thenextstepistofindaconversationpartnerathome.【40题详解】Finally最后，myadvice我的建议，is是，tomakeyourjobworkforyou让你的工作为你服务。故填：最后，我的建议是让你的工作为你服务。X.词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。Asmallactofkindnesssometimesmaymakeagreatdifference!Istillrememberthatmyteacherasked____41____(I)tohelpBobwithhishistorytwomonthsago.BobWasnotgoodathistory,sometimeshewas____42____(care)andmadesomemistakesinhistoryhomework,thismadehimloseinterest____43____thissubject.Itwasmy____44____(one)timetobeateacherandIfeltalittlenervous.So,Imade____45____planwithhim.Then,I____46____(spend)myfreetimestudyingwithhim.Ioftentoldhimsome____47____(humor)storiesinhistory.Onweekends,wealwayswenttothebookstoretoreadsomebooksabouthistory.Withmyhelp,hemadegreatp____48____.Wewerebothveryhappy.Afterthat,Irealizethathelpingothersisnotonlygoodforpeople,butinfluencesourselves____49____(deep).Ifwegiveourlovetoothers,theworldwillbe____50____(much)wonderful.Justasthesayingsays,“Rosepresented,smellremained”.【答案】41.me42.careless43.in44.first45.a46.spent47.humorous48.(p)rogress49.deeply50.more【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者通过讲述自己曾经帮助同学学习历史的往事阐述了我们小小的一个善举就可能带来大的影响，倡议我们都能向别人献出我们的爱。【41题详解】句意：我仍然记得两个月前我的老师让我帮助Bob学习历史。asksb.todosth.“让某人做某事”，此处应填宾格作宾语，故填me。【42题详解】句意：Bob不擅长历史，有时他是粗心的并且在历史作业中会犯一些错误。此处应填形容词，根据“madesomemistakesinhistoryhomework”可知应是粗心的，故填careless。【43题详解】句意：这使他对这科失去了兴趣。loseinterestinsth.“在某方面失去兴趣”，符合语境，故填in。【44题详解】句意：我第一次当老师并且我感觉有一点紧张。itisthefirsttimetodosth.“第一次做某事”，符合语境，故填first。【45题详解】句意：所以，我和他做了一个计划。makeaplan“制定计划”，plan“计划”，可数名词，其前应用不定冠词，故填a。【46题详解】句意：然后，我花费我的空闲时间和他一起学习。此处应填谓语动词，而由“Ioftentoldhimsome...”可知时态为一般过去时，故填spent。【47题详解】句意：我经常给他讲一些历史上的幽默故事。此处应填形容词作定语，故填humorous。【48题详解】句意：在我的帮助下，他取得了很大的进步。结合首字母可知，makeprogress“取得进步”，符合语境，故填(p)rogress。【49题详解】句意：在那之后，我意识到帮助别人不仅对人们有好处，而且也会深深地影响我们自己。此处应填副词修饰动词influence“影响”，故填deeply。【50题详解】句意：如果我们把我们的爱给别人，世界将会更加精彩。根据“Ifwegiveourlovetoothers”可知此处应是表示世界因为人们的爱更加精彩，所以应填其比较级，故填more。XI.基础写作(20分)连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)51.China,silk,is,famousfor_______________________________________.【答案】Chinaisfamousforsilk【解析】【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，China作主语，isfamousfor“以……而出名”，silk作宾语。故填Chinaisfamous