2023届内蒙古呼和浩特回民高考英语二模试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquitetoperformskillfullyyourself.

A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others

2.Sincewecandonothingaboutit,weaswellconsultMr.Smithaboutthematter.

A.canB.must

C.needD.may

3.Thetoughestthingaboutsuccessisyouhavetokeeponbeingasuccess.

A.whyB.whenC.whatD.that

4.Liftingoffatsunrise,thehotairballoongoeswhereverthewindblow.

A.mayB.mustC.needD.should

5.Hearingthenoiseoutside,Grannyaskedme.

A.whatishappeningB.whatwashappening

C.whatitwashappeningD.whatwasithappening

6.—Whatdoyoudo,Rita?

-Pmaclerkinaforeigncompanynow.ButIEnglishinahighschoolfor10years.

A.teachB.havetaught

C.taughtD.amteaching

7.TrumpsaidhebelievesNorthKoreawillitspromisetosuspendmissiletestswhilehepreparesforasummit

withKimJongUn.

A.taketoB.makeup

C.standbyD.holdout

8.Franklyspeaking,IamnotsurewhetherIthisintheolddayswiththatkindofequipment,whichlooks

quiteoddandridiculous.

A.shouldhavedoneB.needhavedoneC.wouldhavedoneD.musthavedone

9.Theguidewasenthusiasticandknowledgeableandwespentalovelyeveningwanderingintoplaceswhichwe

straightpastotherwise.

A.hadwalkedB.werewalking

C.wouldhavewalkedD.musthavewalked

10.ItshockedtheworldtheUnitedStateswithdrewfromsomemajoragreementsithadbeencommittedto,

includingthe2015ParisAgreementonclimatechangemitigationandthe2015IranNuclearDeal.

A.whichB.what

C.whetherD.that

11.Sheisquitetoofficework.Youhadbetterofferhersomesuggestionswhennecessary.

A.familiarB.fresh

C.similarD.sensitive

12.Bytheendoflastweek,600peoplefrom50countriestoattendthemeeting,withnearlyhalfcomingfrom

theUnitedStates,GermanyandBritain.

A.hadregisteredB.haveregistered

C.registeredD.wereregistered

13.-CouldIaskyouaprivatequestion?

--Sure,________

A.pardonmeB.goaheadC.goodideaD.forgetit

14.wegotherebytrainorbyshipmakesnodifference.Thetimeandthefeesarethesame.

A.WhichB.HowC.WhetherD.Why

15.It'salwaysagoodideatohaveasecondkeysomewhereyoulosethefirstone.

A.incaseB.nowthat

C.eventhoughD.aslongas

16.__________Little___aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.

A.didRosecareB.Rosedidcare

C.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare

17.BathingcrabsareraisedintheYangchengLakeforatleastsixmonths>whichiswhatmakesthemauthenticand

ahighprice.

A.estimateB.fetch

C.occupyD.predict

18.Theresearcherswhostudyjokeswanttofindoutpeoplefromdifferentnationsandculturesfindfunny.

A.whyB.that

C.whatD.whether

19.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudentwearschooluniformwhileatschool.

A.mightB.could

C.shallD.will

20.Don*tdefendhimanymore.It'sobviousthathedestroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutan

apology.

A.accidentallyB.carelesslyC.deliberatelyD.clumsily

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）TheTajMahal,inAgra,India,isoneofthemostbrilliantstructuresonEarth.Itisnearly400years

old.EmperorShahJahanhaditbuiltinmemoryofhiswife.Ittookabout2yearstobuildthemonument.Some2,000

workersand1,000elephantshelpedgetthejobdone.Today,theTajMahalisnotjustasymbolofculturalhistory.Ifs

alsoIndia'smostfamoustouristattraction.About8millionpeoplevisititeachyear.

Butpollutionisturningthewhitemarblemonumentshadesofgreen,yellow,andbrown.TheTajMahalstandson

thepollutedYamunaRiver.Insectsareattractedtothedirtywater.Theyleavegreenishdroppingsonthebuilding.Air

pollutionisalsoabigthreat.FactoriesandcarsreleasepollutionintotheainItstickstotheTajMahal'ssuidEace.In

the190s,India'sSupremeCourtorderedhundredsoffactoriesnearthemonumenttoclose.Also,carandbustraffic

wasrestricted.Fromtimetotime,workerscleantheTajMahal.Butdoingsoisdifficult,expensive,andtime-consuming;

Anditdoesn'tpreventthediscoloration.

OnJuly11,India'sSupremeCourtgavethecityofAgraawarning:"EitheryoudestroytheTajMahaloryou

restoreit”.AuthoritiesinthecitysubmittedadraftofanactionplanonJuly24.Itsuggestsbanningplasticsand

constructionfromthearea.Italsocallsfortheclosingofmorefactories.

“InordertopreservetheTajMahal,peoplemustcometogethertoworktowardasolution.Thereneedstobe

positivepressureonpeopletoact.Weneedtoactimmediately/9SachchidaTripathisays.Heworkedona34studyof

pollutionattheTajMahal.“Wearetrying,9,headds,“butvveneedtotrymore.”

1、WhydidEmperorShahJahanbuilttheTajMahal?

A.Toattracttourists.B.Tohonourhiswife.

C.TorepresentIndia.D.Tomarkhisgreatness.

2、WhatcanweinferabouttheTajMahalfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Itisgettingdirty.B.Itisunderrepair.

C.Itattractsinsects.D.Itislosingtourists.

3、WhatshouldpeopledotosavetheTajMahalaccordingtoSachchidaTripathi?

A.Closefactories.B.Becomeunited.

C.Makeanewplan.D.Preventthediscoloration.

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ImmediateActionMustBeTakenB.TheTajMahalMustBeRebuilt

C.FactoriesandCarsLedtoPollutionD.PollutionDestroyedtheTajMaha

MAZCHIsiEll

“1824

TheUniversityofAAanchester

22.(8分)

HOME-•UNDERGRAD。・PQSTGRAD・RESEARCM$TUDENT・MAD邑

TUDENT-MADE

BYMEGANRITCHIE.

3g@cemberj2018.

4appstohelpyoumakethemostofyourmoney

Livingonastudentbudgetcanbetough.Budgetingisessentialandifsimportanttomakesavingsinanyway

possible>soyoucanmakethemostofyourmoney.Hereayesomeusefulappsforsavingmoneyasastudent

Unidays

Costtosignup:free

Thisisprobablythemostwell—receivedstudentdiscountapp.It9seasytosignuptoandonceyouhave,allyou

havetodoisusethecodesUnidaysprovidesyouwithwhenyou'repayingin-storeorcheckingoutonline.Unidaysalso

sometimesincreasesitsdiscountoffersatcertainstoresandwebsites.Keepaneyeoutfortheseincreaseddiscountsto

saveyourselfsomeextracash,particularlyasChristmasisonthehorizon.

Vouchercloud

Costtosignup:free

Vouchercloudofferssomeamazingdealsthatcannotbemissed.There'sfrequent2for1dealsordiscountavailable

atmanywell-knownrestaurantssuchasPizzaExpress,Frankiei&Benny'sandGiraffe.Theyalsoofferdealsonhotels»

citybreaksandarangeofitemssuchasRealTechniquesproducts.IfsagreatwaytosaveonChristmaspresents—the

regular40%offatTheBodyShopisalwaysworthlookingoutfor!

TopCashback

Costtosignup:free

YoumayhaveseentheTVadvertsforTopCashback.WiththeTopCashbackapp,youcanviewallparticipating

storessecuritycameras.Then,allyouhavetodoiscompleteyouronlineshoppingViatheapptoreceivecashbackon

anypurchasesyoumake.Forexample*ifyoubuyonlineatAmazonyoucanreceiveupto9%cashbackintoyour

account.ltdoesn'talwaysseemlikealotofmoneybutifyoushoponlinefrequentlyitalladdsup!

Tastecard

Costtosignup:subscriptionscostsvary(monthlytoannuallysubscriptionsavailable)

EventhoughitcoststosubscribetoTastecard,thediscountsareworthit.WithaTastecard,youcanget2for1

mealsor50%offfoodatparticipatingrestaurants9allofwhichcanbeviewedontheapporwebsitesimplybytypingin

yourpostcode.ThesediscountsareavailableatchainslikePizzaHutandBellaItaliaandalsoindependentrestaurants

acrossManchester.

1、Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopularwithstudents?

A.Unidays.B.Vouchercloud.C.TopCashback.D.Tastecard.

2、WhatisspecialaboutTopCashback?

A.Itcanonlybeusedinstores.

B.Itcostsalotofmoneytosignup.

C.NoadsforTopCashbackappearonTV.

D.Onlinecashbackcanbestoredinyouraccount.

3、WhatdoesTastecardhelpyoutosavemoneyon?

A.Hotels.B.Restaurants.C.Tickets.D.Presents.

23.（8分）VitaminDisessentialforbone-building,cognitivefunctionjointhealth9immunefunction9bloodsugar

control,positivemoodandmore.ltcanhelppreventmanydiseases.SomestudiessuggestthattheloweryourvitaminD

levelis,thehigheryourriskofdeathfromanycausewillbe.However,it'snotagreatideatojustgrabasupplement（补充

物）offthedrugstoreshelfandstarttakingit.

SincemanyofusaredeficientinvitaminD,alsoknownasthe^sunshinevitamin”,doctorswilloftengiveusa

prescription（处方）forhighlevelsofvitaminDsupplements,withdosesrangingfrom2,000to10,000IU（International

Units）perday,upto50,000IUperweekendsometimesevenmore.Butlikeallgoodthingsjt'spossibletogettoomuch

ofit."VerybigdosesofvitaminDcancauseabuild-upofcalciumintheblood,whichleadstonausea,vomiting,poor

appetite,weakness,andweightloss,HsaysMadelineBaslerofRealYouNutrition.Here'sthebiggerissue:anyextraintake

of,vitaminDcangetstoredinthebody."Abuild-upofstoredvitaminDcancauseavoidableproblems,HsaysMarra

Francis,MedicalDirectoratEverlyWell:'leadingtoproblemssuchaskidneystones.**

Theaveragedailyrecommendedamountsvarybasedonyourage.TheNationalInstitutesofHealthsetthe

RecommendedDietaryAllowanceforvitaminDat600IUdailyforinfant,children,andadultsupto70yearsold.Adults

aged71andolderneed800IU,sincetheabilitytoabsorbvitaminDdropswithage.Peoplewhoareobesemayalsoneed

morevitaminDbecausethefatcellstakeitup,makingitlessavailableforusebythebody.Inwinterwhenyou*regetting

lesssunexposure,someexpertssayit'ssafetotakedailydosesofaround1,000to2,000IUwithoutanyriskof

complications（并发症）.

ThoughyoullgetabitofvitaminDfromfoods—includingfattyftshbeefliver,cheese,eggyolksand

mushrooms,plusfortifiedfoodslikemilk,orangejuice,andcereal—theamountsaresosmallthatthere'slittleneedto

worrythatthey'llputyouoverthedailydoes.

1、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?

A.Wecanactuallyreducetheriskofdeath.

B.Peopledon'treallyknowvitaminDwell.

C.VitaminDsupplementsarenecessaryforeveryone.

D.VitaminDshouldbesupplementedcarefullydespiteitsimportance.

2、Theunderlinedpart“aredeficientinninParagraph2probablymeans"

A.havinganinadequateamountofB.payingmuchattentionto

C.beinginterestedinD.beingconcernedabout

3、HowmuchvitaminDshouldahealthy60-year-oldladytakedailyinsummer?

A.About800IU.B.About600IU.

C.Nolessthan1,000IU.D.Nolessthan5,000IU.

4、Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.WhatotherwayspeoplecantaketogetvitaminD.

B.Whatfoodsweshouldeateverydaytobalanceourdiets.

C.Whetherdailyfoodswouldoverdosepeoplewithvitamin

D.D.WhethervitaminDcanbesupplementedbythefoodsweeat.

24.（8分）Areyouatrue"cheapskate”（吝啬鬼）?Youareifyoudothiswhentraveling:Youalwaysuseacarry-on

toavoidthechecked-bagfee.Youpackalunchfromhomesoyoudon'tpayforairlinemeals.True“cheapskates”also

flyonthethreecheapestdaysoftheweek（Tuesdays,WednesdaysandSaturdays）.

OForU.S.domestictravel,everyonewantstoflyFridaysandSundaysandthoseareusuallythemostexpensive

daystofly.

*ThefaresforLosAngeles-to-NewYorkflightsinSeptember:

•Friday&Sunday:$365

•Tuesday&Wednesday:$288

♦ThefaresforHouston-to-NewYorkflightsinSeptember:

•Friday&Sunday:$302

•Tuesday&Wednesday:$226

OFortransatlanticflights,thedifferencecanbemorestartlingandtherulesalittlelooser.

♦Boston-to-DublinfaresfromUnitedAirlines:

•Friday&Sunday:$581

•Tuesday&Wednesday:$457

♦ThefaresforWashington-to-Londonflightsinaweek:

•Friday&Sunday:$896

•Tuesday&Wednesday:$732

♦It'stimeforsomeSaturdayfaresnow.ThisexamplefeaturesChicago-to-Atlantaroutes.

•Friday&Sunday:$207

•Saturday:$89

♦Therewerecheaperfaresforthistrip,butonlyiftheSundayflightdepartedat5amorearlier.Istheruleonthe

“cheapestthreedaystofly"etchedinstone?No.Itisusuallytruebutnotalways.Soyoushouldbeflexible.Afterallit

cansavemuchmoney.Andisn,tthatwhatbeinga“cheapskate“isallabout?

1、AccordingtoPara.1,whatdoesatrue“cheapskate”reallydo?

A.Choosealuxuryhoteltolivein.

B.Savemoneyineverywayduringthetrip.

C.FlyonFridayswhentraveling.

D.Havetheirlunchontheplane.

2、HowmuchshouldyoupayforaflighttoNewYorkfromHoustononTuesday?

A.$226.B.$288.

C.$302.D.$365.

3、Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Torecommendsomecheaptrips.B.TocallonustoflyonSundays.

C.Tointroduceanothertopic.D.Toexplainaspecialcase.

25.（10分）Inthefighttoconservetropicalrainforests,here'satoolyoudon'toftenhearabout:orangepeels.

Specifically,12,000tonsofthem,dumped（倾倒）ontheland."Youdon'tusuallyassociatewastetreatmentwith

biodiversitybenefits,somethingthat'sgoodfortheenvironment.

TimTreuerisanecologistatPrincetonUniversity,andhe9stalkingaboutauniqueconservationstory.Itstartedin

theearly1990s,whenanorangejuiceproducercalledDelOrosetupacompanyneartheGuanacasteConservation

AreainCostaRica,aregionthatcontainsseveralnationalparksandawidlifeprotectionzone.

DelOroneededsomewheretodumptheorangepeels,andthecompanyalsoownedforestedlandnexttothe

parklandthatithadnointentionofgrowingcropson.Soadealwasstruck:ifDelOrodonateditsforestedland,itcould

dumporangepeelwasteondegraded（退化的）landwithintheconservationarea.Thenathousanddumptrucks'worth

oforangepeelswerelyingonthelandin1998.“Andwithinaboutsixmonthstheorangepeelshadbeenturnedfrom

orangepeelsintothisthickblackrichsoil.”

“Icouldn'tevenfindthesitethefisttime1sawit.”Hecouldn'tfinditbecause,over16years,theorangepeelwaste

hadsentthelandonajourneytobecomeavine-chokedjungle,withthreetimesthediversityoftreespeciesofthe

neighboringcontrolplot,richersoilandamuchthickercovering.Inotherwords,theexperimentwasasuccess.The

resultsappearinthejournalRestorationEcology.

Treuersaysperhapsthislessoncouldbeappliedelsewhere.wIfsashamethatweliveinaworldwith

nutrient-limiteddegradedecosystemsandalsonutrient-richwastestreams.We'dliketoseethosethingscometogethera

littlebit.Thafsnotlicenseforanyagriculturalcompanytojuststartdumpingtheirwasteproductsonprotectedareas,

butitdoesmeanthatlandmanagers,peopleinvolvedwithindustrial-scaleagriculturaloperationsshouldstartthinking

aboutwaystodothoughtfulexperimentationtoseeifintheirparticularsystemtheycanhavesimilarwin-win-win

results.”

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph2referto?

A.Wastetreatment.

B.Aconservationstory.

C.Anorangejuicecompany.

D.Thebiodiversitybenefit.

2、Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutorangepeels?

A.Theyareparticularlyhardtobreakdown.

B・Theycanchangethecolorofthelandsoil.

C.Theyarebeneficialtobiologicaldiversity.

D.Theycangraduallydestroythesurfacesoil.

3、WhatdoTreuer5swordsinthelastparagraphsuggest?

A.Wastecanbeusedforenvironmentalprotection.

B.Nowastecanbethrownrandomlyontheprotectedareas.

C.Large-scaleagriculturaloperationsstartwithexperiments.

D.Landmanagersmustbereadytotakeontheirresponsibility

4、Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoDealwithOrangePeels

B.HowtoImprovetheDegradedLand

C.AFruitfulExperimentinLandConservation

D.WaystoProtectTropicalForestsEffectively

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）DustyismysonJack'sfavoritepet.Theyhaveaspecialconnectionthatisa1tosee.Aftershe

finishesherdinneratnight,DustywillrunintoJack'sroomto2onthepillowbesidehDuringthedayshell3

himaround,jumpintohis.andeven4witha“meow"everytimehecallshername.

5,afewweeksagoDustybegantolose6.Sheatelessandlessandlostsomeofherfur.She7

goingafterJackaroundandhidinmydaughter'soldcloset（壁橱）.She8onlytodrinkwaterandthenquickly

returnedthere.Iwas9thatweweregoingtoloseherandprayedtoGodthatshe'dreturnto10.1

didn*twantJacktolosehisfurryfriend.11afterafewweeksshestartedtospendtimeoutsidethe12

again.Inaddition,her13recovered.Soonherfurgrewbackandshegainedweight.Onceagainshebecamemy

son*sconstant14andIthankedGodforbringingherbacktohim.

Ican15whyshe*dgoneoffbyherselftotakethetimetoheal（康复）fromherillness.Therehavebeen

manytimesinmyownlifewhenfear,sicknessandsadnesshavebeatenmeandI'vejustneededtofindaquietplacein

myown16tothinkandtoheal.

17,everytimeI'vedonesomyheartisfilledwithGod*s18,makingmebetterandstrongerthanI

wasbefore.

Whenlifebeatsyoudown,don*t19,Gowithin.AllowGod'slovetofillyouandtohealyou.Andthengoout

and20thatlovewiththeworld.

1、A.shockB.delightC.honorD.prize

2、A.sleepB.hideC.huntD.guard

3、A.LookforB.runintoC.guideD.follow

4、A.rewardB.challengeC.answerD.impress

5、A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Instead

6、A.memoryB・sightC.hearingD.weight

7、A.delayedB.riskedC.stoppedD.escaped

8、A.cameoutB.setoutC.calledoutD.workedout

9、A.embarrassedB.disappointedC.relievedD.worried

10、A.safetyB.healthC.calmD.peace

11、A.ThankfullyB.InterestinglyC.MercifullyD.Undoubtedly

12、A.pillowB.suitcaseC.closetD.kitchen

13、A.prideB.appetiteC.confidenceD.D.curiosity

14NA.relativeB.colleagueC.neighborD.companion

15、A.proveB.forecastC.understandD.guarantee

16、A.soulB.viewC.choiceD.opinion

17、A.HonestlyB.JoyfullyC.EventuallyD.Regretftilly

18、A.behaviorB.happinessC.wordsD.love

19、A.giveupB.turnbackC.marchonD.keepon

20、A.linkB.compareC.shareD.exchang

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）TraditionalChinesecultureisbeginningtocapturetheattentionoftheworld.Kungfu91.（especial）,has

hadagreateffect2.themillionsofpeoplewhofirstlearnedaboutChinathroughit.Fromthat,theymaycometo

Chinaandlearnaboutsomeother3.（aspect）ofthisculture.OtherAsiannationshavelongknownaboutthe4.（great）

ofancientChineseculture.Theirownculturesare5.mixofnativeonesandthoseChinesecharacteristics.Koreaand

JapanlongagoadoptedConfucianism,somethingthatcontinuestodayevenasit6.（challenge）bypopculture.This

strengthcomesfromtheideas7.（give）inTheFourBooksofConfucianism^whichbuiltupontheideasofaneven

8.（much）ancientperiodcodified（编纂）inTheFiveClassics.Fromthem,theWestlearns9^_isuniquelyChinese,for

example,fengshui.SofarChinahastakensteps10.（further）thisspreadofitsculturebyestablishingChineseCultural

CentersinsuchplacesastheUnitedStatesandEurope.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Wearenowlivinginainformationage,inwhichTV,cellsandtheWebarewideused、Itseemthatmanypeoplecannot

enjoythemselveswithoutit、However,ifIweretogiveuponeofthem,IwouldratherturnoffTVthantoswitchoffmy

cellorcutofftheInternetNIcoulddowithoutTVbecausefewshowstookmyfancyandtherearetoomany

commercials、Besides,mostprogramsonTVareavailableelsewhere,either、AsforcellsandtheWeb,theyareless

necessaryforme、Ineedacelltokeepintouchmyfriendandmyfamily、176

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）书面表达

你是高三学生李华，与美国的Bob是网友。请你给Bob写封信，介绍自己希望在高考之后的假期实现