2023年无锡市锡山区锡东片中考一模英语试题(含解析)

2023年无锡市锡山区锡东片中考一模英语试题第I卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1.________Wuxiyouseetodayisquite________differentcityfromtheonethatitusedtobe.A.The;/ B./;the C.The;a D.A;a2.Thisspringhascomeearlierthanusual,morethan10daysandeven20daysearlierinprovinces________Fujian,Jiangxi,GuizhouandYunnan.A.across B.including C.beyond D.through3.India’spopulationisexpectedtopassChina’sforthefirsttimein2023.TheUnitedNationshasreportedthatIndia’spopulationwillreachabout1.7billionby2050________Chinawillfallinthenextfewyears.A.since B.after C.before D.while4.GenZers(peoplebornfrom1995to2009)arethemostactivegroupofpeople,who________thepastwiththefuture.A.connect B.contact C.control D.complete5.Withthelocalenvironmentalprotection,thesaltlakeinYunchengShanxihas________aperfectplaceforsomerarewildbirds.A.turnedinto B.turnedout C.turnedaround D.turnedoff6.AlthoughitismorethansixtyyearssincethedeathofLeiFeng,the“LeiFengspirit”isstill________,encouraginganewgeneration(一代人)ofChinesepeople.A.lively B.live C.living D.alive7.The“WanderingEarth”seriesandTVdrama“Three—Body”onceagainbroughtLiuCixin,afamoussciencefictionwriter,tothe_________ofChinesepeople.A.notice B.interest C.attention D.attraction8.—DoIndianpeoplespeakEnglish?—Notexactly!They________speakHindi,buttheirsecondlanguageisEnglish.A.specially B.simply C.mainly D.most9.—Great!MyfavouriteathleteXuMengtaowaschosenasoneofthetoptenpeopleTouchingChinain2022.—HerexperienceofwinningthegoldmedalattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsafter16yearsofhardworktellsusthat_________isimpossibleandjustdoit.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything10.—ShenzhouXVwassuccessfullysentintospace!Doyouknow_________?—Let’ssearchontheInternetforit!A.whendidShenzhouXVenterChinaSpaceStationB.thatDengQingmingwillenterChinaSpaceStationC.howsoonwillDengQingmingentertheEarthD.howlongDengQingmingwillstayinthespacestationthistime11.—_________ItakeamobilephonewithmeforourspringoutingtoSunacLand?—Unlessyou’reallowed.A.Should B.May C.Must D.Will12.Thisyear’sDangkouFolkMusicFestivalwillbecoveredlivethisweekend,attracting______tourists.A.ahugearmyof B.agreatdealof C.thenumberof D.aplentyof13.Thesaying“_________”tellsusthatyouwon’tbeaheroifyoucan’tgetoverdifficultiesandachievesuccess.A.HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.B.Nopain,nogain.C.Practicemakesperfect.D.Agoodmissisasgoodasamile.14.—Wouldyouliketoownahomerobot?—_________.Iconsiderthehomerobotagreathelpinmydailylife.A.Whatfor B.Sowhat C.Whynot D.Itdepends二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）DidyouwatchthepopularTVseriesMeetyourselfduringyourwintervacation?IntheTVseries,XuHongdoutravelstoavillageinYunnanprovinceandvolunteersatalocalcafé.Shegets____15____mealsinreturn.Becauseofthishothit,____16____travel—similartoXu’stypeofwork—hascaughtmoreattention.Ingeneral,the____17____oftakingsuchatripistotakepartinaservicechancetohelpothers,accordingtoWiseTour.Duringthetrip,volunteertravelersoftenprovideservicesliketeaching,cooking,animalcaring,andculturalactivities.In____18____fortheirhelp,thevolunteersmaygetfreeaccommodation(住宿),mealsandlaundry(洗衣),activities,orclasses.Itseemsthatonlymoderntransportcouldmaketheselongjourneys____19____inrecentyears.However,volunteertravelstartedfromthe1960s,whenAlecDicksonandhiswifeMorafromtheUK____20____VoluntaryServiceOverseas(VSO),aninternationalvolunteerorganization.AccordingtoSanlianLifeweekmagazine,volunteerprojectsinthe____21____arenowattractingmorevisitorsfromthecitytorelaxfromthefastandstressfullife.YangYan,apioneerofavolunteerplatform(平台),toldthemagazinethattherehasbeenarapid____22____inthenumberoftouristsfromthecitytovolunteerinvillageareas.Peopletryvolunteertravelforseveralreasons.Byworkingvoluntarilywhiletraveling,travelersmaymakea____23____totheworld.Thevolunteersprovideservicesthroughcharitieswithlowercostsforthecommunitiestheyserve.Another____24____ofvolunteertravelisthatithelpstouristsfromthecitytogetatasteofcountrylife.Inthisway,travelerscanrelaxfromtheirbusylives,whilecountrycommunitiesalsodevelopbyreceivingmorecustomersforlocaltourismindustries.15.A.free B.delicious C.big D.light16.A.business B.volunteer C.group D.national17.A.cause B.result C.purpose D.way18.A.time B.exchange C.preparation D.answer19.A.impossible B.hard C.easy D.possible20.A.setup B.openup C.putup D.pickup21.A.mountain B.desert C.countryside D.city22.A.change B.development C.influence D.increase23.A.decision B.difference C.promise D.plan24.A.advantage B.disadvantage C.reason D.truth三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）AJane,areporter,iscollectinginformationforthelocalnewspaper.Sheisinterestedinthefollowingthingsintroducedinamagazine.

SmartSchoolbagForgettopackthebooksyouneedintoyourschoolbaginthemorningrush?

Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.Ittellsyouwhichbookstopack.Asmallcomputerandascanner(扫描装置)arefixedinthebag.Aseachbookisputintothebag,itischeckedbythescanner.Ifanybookismissing,amessagewillbeshownonthecomputerscreentoremindyou.

WeatherSweetsCanyoueatweather?Auniversitymakesthathappen.Itusesa3Dprintertocreatesweetsbasedontheweatherinformationofacertainday.

Theshapesofthesweetsareinfluencedbywindspeed.Thecolorsofthesweetsaredecidedbytemperature.Thesweetsactasaweatherrecordofthedaywhentheyaremade.

SunriseBedIt'shardforyoutogetupinthemorning,isn’tit?

Tohelpyougetup,acompanyhascreateda“tool”—asunrisebed.

Itwakesyouupgentlyasasunrisedoes.Lightsbuiltintothebedturnonandstarttogetbrighterandbrighter.Whenthelightsarefullyon,softmusicwillbegintoplay.Itwillbelouderandlouderuntilyouturnitoff.Thecompanyexplains,“Thegentlelighttellsyourbodythatitismorning,so

it

stopsproducingachemicalthathelpsyousleep.”25.Thesmartschoolbaghasbeeninventedby________.A.areporter B.aschoolboy C.auniversity D.acompany26.________influence(s)theshapesoftheweathersweets.A.Colors B.Temperature C.3Dprinters D.Windspeed27.Whichofthefollowingshowshowasunrisebedwakesyouup?A.lightson→musicon→lightsbrighter→musiclouderB.musicon→musiclouder→lightson→lightsbrighterC.lightson→lightsbrighter→musicon→musiclouderD.musicon→lightson→musiclouder→lightsbrighterBTheWorldofOrienteeringImagineyouareinanewcity.Youasksomeonehowtogettoabookstore.Theytellyoutogostraight,turnleft,andyouwillfinditonyourleft.Infact,youcanalsofindyourwaywithaphone.Nowimagineyouareinanoutdoorgame.Youonlyhaveamapandacompass,andinsteadofrunningdownacityroad,youmayneedtorunaroundinthewoods,climboverrocksandgoupanddownhills.Welcometoorienteering!Inthegameoforienteering,playersuseamapandacompasstofindstations.Thesestationsarecalledcontrols.Aspecialflag,usuallyinbrightcolours,markseachcontrol.Controlsarenoteasytofind.Theymaybeinfrontofabigrockorbehindatree.Inmostofthegames,you’llhavetofindcontrolsinnumberedorder,butinsomegamesyoucanchangetheorder.Ateachcontrol,playersmarkacardtheycarrywiththemandthecardwillbemarkedindifferentways(SeeFigure1).Thecardsareveryimportantbecauseplayersmustfindallthecontrolstowin.Ifsomeonemissesacontrol,theywon’thavethatmarkontheircards.Theymightcrossthefinishlinefirst,butthenextpersontofinishwithafullcardwillwinthegame.CultureNote:ThefirstcompasswasinventedbyancientChinesepeople.IthelpsyoufindyourwaybyalwayspointingtotheNorth.28.Whatwillplayerscarryinthegame?A.Acompass,amapandacard. B.Aflag,acompassandacard.C.Amap,acompassandaflag. D.Aphone,acompassandamap.29.Whichofthefollowingisaruleofthegame?A.Youcan’tmissanyofthecontrolstowin.B.Youhavetofindcontrolsinnumberedorder.C.Youdon’tneedtomarkthecards.D.Youmustbethefirsttopassthefinishlinetowin.30.HowmanycontrolshasAnnafinishedinthegame?A.9. B.10. C.11. D.12.CChatGPT,apowerfulAI(artificialintelligence人工智能)chatbottool,hasswepttheworldinthepastfewmonths.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystemthatwascreatedbyOpenAIcompanyinAmericaandwentpublicinNovember2022.ChatGPTcanrememberthetopicofyourconversation,answeryourquestionsandwritestoriesandanyotherwrittentextsyoucanthinkof.ItgetsitsanswersfromagreatdealofinformationontheInternet.YoucanaskChatGPTanything,likeexplainingphysics,askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramming(编程)help.Perhapsit’snotsmartenoughtocompleteeverythinghumanscandoyet,butitcanbecreative,anditsanswerscansoundcompletelycorrect.Afewdaysafteritscoming,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.ItisreportedthatChatGPTreached100millionusersin2months,whileittookTikTokabout9monthstoreach100millionusersandInstagramspendtwoandahalfyearsreachingit.ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchprocess(过程).Butwhentoomanypeoplefloodontotheserver(服务器),itiscrowdedwithtoomanyusersandcan’tdealwithyourneeds.Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthewebsiteatalatertimewhenfewerpeoplearetryingtoenterit.Ifyouwouldn’tliketowait,thereisagoodchoiceforyou.UptoFebruary,2023,OpenAIhasanotherproduct,ChatGPTPlus,whichallowsuserstojointheserverquicklyevenduringtherushhourofNetwork.Thisservicedoescomeatacostof$20permonth.However,GooglehasanadvantageoverChatGPT.ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencerobotthatcansolveyourproblems,whileGoogleisasearchengine,andonityoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible.ChatGPThasfixedknowledgebecauseofitsprogrammingbutGooglehasup-to-dateknowledgeeveryday.31.Whydoesthewriterlistfigures(列数字)inParagraph2?A.ToshowthatChatGPTisverypopular. B.ToshowthatChatGPTisveryexpensive.C.ToshowthatChatGPTisverycreative. D.ToshowthatChatGPTisveryhelpful.32.WhatisChatGPTPlusdesignedfor?A.Guidinguserstoexperiencefreeservices.B.Allowinguserstovisitthewebsitelater.C.Helpinguserswritetheirstories.D.Offeringusersachancetovisitthewebsitequickly.33.WhatisthedisadvantageofChatGPTcomparedwithGoogle?A.Itworksonfixednumbers. B.Ittakesmoretimetosearchforinformation.C.Itdoesn’thavethelatestknowledge. D.Itmayprovidewronganswerstoquestions.DTherearemillionsofrecipes(菜谱）hiddenintheboxesandheartsofgrandmotherandparents.Thesefamilyrecipesareaspecialpartofourfamilyhistory.Someofthemhavebeenpasseddownfromgeneration(一代人)togeneration.“IrealizedIcouldn’tgohomeeveryweekendformymom’sdeliciousdishes.”saysShreya,whoisabouttoenteruniversity.Shreyahasrecentlystartedfollowinghermotheraroundthekitchen,takingnotesonhowtomakeher“masalachai”andtastykachoris.“Thosespecialtastescanimmediatelyunlockawholefloodofemotions,memoriesandfeelingsoffamily,loveandcomfort.”saysshe.Sheadds,“Iamlookingtothedaywhenmykidswillcometoknowabouttheirgrandmothersthroughthedishestheycooked.”Butmanyofusfinditdifficulttokeepthefoodconnectionwiththeirbusylife.Evenifwehavetime,notmanyofustaketheefforttocollectandrecordtherecipesfromourgrandmothersandparents.Weoftengetarecipeonthephoneandtakeitdownquicklyonapieceofpaper.Wejuststickitontothefridgeforaweekortwoandforgetaboutitassoonasthepaperdisappearsfromthere.Actually,therearesimplewaystokeepfamilyrecipes.Scrapbooks(剪贴簿)areeasilyfoundinthemarket.Youcanevenaddphotostorecordeverydetailofyourmemoriesabouttherecipe.WiththehelpofsomepopularappslikeStoryScans,recordingfamilyrecipeshasneverbeeneasier.Whatisneededistoscan(扫描)therecipesandrecordthestorybehindeachofthem.Itcanbecomethemostmeaningfulworkyouhaveeverdonewithandforyourfamily.Keepingfamilyrecipesissavingandhonoring(尊重)ourtraditionsothatfuturegenerationscancontinuetomakefamilytiesstronger.Everytimeyourememberyourlovedones,recreateoneofthedishesfromyourcollectionandletthememoriesfromthegoodolddayscomfortyou.Sowhynotgiftyourkidsafamilyrecipebookwhentheyarestartinganewlife?34.WhatdoesShreyafollowhermotheraroundthekitchen?A.Tocleanupthekitchen. B.Tonotedownrecipes.C.Topreparefamilydinners. D.Totalkaboutfamilyrules.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gift”inthelastparagraphmean?A.buy B.show C.give D.lend36.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Waystorecordrecipescanbeeasy.B.Mostpeoplelikewritingrecipebooks.C.Recipeshavebecomepopularwithkids.D.Peopleoftenbuyrecipebooksinthemarket.37.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FamilyRecipes:SecretsofCookingB.FamilyRecipes:AreataCrossroadsC.FamilyRecipes:ConnectionstoInterestsD.FamilyRecipes:AreMorethanJustRecipes第II卷（主观题共50分）四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。38.Hanfuisan________(古代的)clothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.39.Children’sconfidenceshouldbedevelopedinthepath,theory(理论),systemand________(文化)ofsocialism(社会主义)withChineseCharacteristics.40.Chinese-madeproductsare________(高度地)praisedattheFIFAWorldCup2022.41.Softmusicisoftenplayedatsomemallsto_______(创造)arelaxingshoppingenvironment.(B)根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42.YangZiqiongmadehistoryonMarch13,2023bybecomingthefirst________(Asia)towintheBestActressAwardatthe95thAcademyAwards.43.Muchis_______(know)aboutthenewmoviecalledHowdoyoulive,butthefilmbasedonYoshino（宫崎骏）’snoveliswellworthexpecting.44.Inmyfamily,adecisionwillnotbemadeuntileveryoneisin_______(agree).45.Thecowboyhadmuchdifficulty_______(control)allthehorses.Afterall,hewastooyoung.五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）46.I’msurethedevelopmentofhomerobots_________(satisfy)morepeople’sneedsinthefuture.47.It’salongtime!Ican’trememberwhenthispicture_______(take)inXihuiPark.48._________(save)thepeoplelockedinside,thefiremenbrokedownthedoor.49.RecentlyChinesepeople________(care)aboutPandaYayaafterthesuddendeathofitspartnerLeleattheUSzooinFebruary.50.—Whydidn’tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?—I________(wash)clothesinthebathroom.Ididn’theartheknock.51.Themostfamoustraditionontheseconddayofthesecondmonthistohaveyourhair_______(cut),whichmeansyourluckwillcome.52.—MissHua,Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.—Yes.I________(work)asavolunteernurseinShanghaiforamonthandcamebackyesterday.53.Learningisalife-longjourney,forit________(bring)ussomethingneweveryday.六、阅读填空（本大题共5小题，每空1分,共5分）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。Don’tdothesewhenyouhaveafeverAfever—defined(给……下定义)asanincreaseinbodytemperatureover37.3℃—isacommonsignofillness.Butrecently,ithascaughtuncommonattention:ItcanbeasignofcatchingCOVID-19.Whateverthecause,herearesomethingsyoushouldrememberifyoudevelopafever.Don’thavecertaindrinks.Alcohol(酒精),soda(苏打)andcaffeinated(含咖啡因的)drinksshouldbeavoidedwhenyouhaveafever.Theycancauseyourbodytolosewaterwhenitreallyneedsalotofwater.Donotdresstoowarmlyorputyourselfinaplacethatistoohot.Thiscaninfluencethebody’sabilitytoregulate(调节)itstemperatureandmakeyourfeverworse.Don’tdoubleyourmedicines.Althoughfever-reducingmedicinesareveryusefulfortreatingfever,takingmorethantherecommendedamountcancauseseriousharmtoyourhealthandevendeath.Don’tstayhungry.Theoldsaying“Thosewithacoldshouldeat,whilethosewithafevershouldeatnothing”iswronganddangerous.Feverspeedsupyourmetabolism(新陈代谢),soyouneedtogetmoreenergyfromfood.Hungeralsoreducesthebody’sabilitytofightoffdisease.Don’tforgettodrinkwater.Afeverwillincreasethenumberofbreaths,causingwaterloss.Thebodyalsosweatsmoreasitregulatesitstemperature.What’smore,peopleusuallydrinklesswaterwhentheyhaveafever,whichfinallycausethebodytolosewaterfaster.Don’tdothesewhenyouhaveafeverItis____54____tohaveafeverinoureverydaylife,sodon’tworry.Herearesometipsforyou.Somethingthatyoushouldn’tdo____55____whyyoushouldn’tdotheseHavedrinkslikealcohol,sodaandcaffeinateddrinks.Thesedrinkscan____56____tothelossofwaterinyourbody.Dresswarmlyorstayinahotplace.Itcanhaveabadinfluenceonthebody’sabilityofregulatingitstemperature.Doubleyourmedicines.Takingtoomanypillscanbe____57____toyourhealthandevencausedeath.Stayhungry.Hungercanmakeyou____58____tofightoffdiseasewithoutenergyfromfood.Forgettodrinkwater.Drinkinglesswatercancauseyourbodytolosewaterfaster.七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）59.最新规定，学生和老师不再要求在校戴口罩。Accordingtothelatestregulations,studentsandteachers____________________masksatschool.60.看，客厅完全一团糟，快收拾好。Look！Thelivingroom_______________________.Pleasetidyitup.61.因为新冠大流行的快速传播，去年间断的无锡马拉松于2023年3月19日开跑。The2023WuxiMarathontookplaceonMarch19afterahiatus(间断)lastyear________________________COVID-19pandemic.62.前几天抖音宣布会采取措施来保护用户信息安全。TheotherdayTikTokannouncedit________________________thesafetyofuserinformation.63.这家宾馆为顾客提供了高水平的服务，我决定多住几天。Thehotelprovided________________________customersthatIdecidedtostayforseveralmoredays.64.我的父母和我都对观看短视频不感兴趣。________________________interestedinwatchingshortvideos.八、书面表达（本大题共20分）65.假如你是LiHua，你的外国好友Frank来信告知他将成为你校七年级新生。请根据下列表格中的内容，结合自己初中阶段学习、生活等方面的经历，回一封邮件，供他参考。注意：1.文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3.词数100左右；邮件的格式及正文首句已给出，不计入总词数。内容要点参考词汇Thingsneedednotebook,dictionary,…Attitude(态度)totakehard-working,active,happy,…Relationshiptodeveloprespect,getalongwith,…Others…DearFrank,Iamgladtoknowyou’recomingtostudyinourschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua答案与解析第I卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1.________Wuxiyouseetodayisquite________differentcityfromtheonethatitusedtobe.A.The;/ B./;the C.The;a D.A;a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你今天看到的无锡与过去的大不相同。考查冠词的用法。根据语境可知，第一空“特指”今天看到的无锡，第二空“泛指”一个大不相同的城市，所以第一空要填定冠词the，第二空要填不定冠词a。故选C。2.Thisspringhascomeearlierthanusual,morethan10daysandeven20daysearlierinprovinces________Fujian,Jiangxi,GuizhouandYunnan.A.across B.including C.beyond D.through【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：今年春天比往常来得早，福建、江西、贵州和云南等省的春天提前了10多天，甚至20天。考查介词辨析。across横穿；including包括；beyond超过；through通过。根据“provinces”及“Fujian,Jiangxi,GuizhouandYunnan”可知是从属关系，故填“包括”符合情景。故选B。3.India’spopulationisexpectedtopassChina’sforthefirsttimein2023.TheUnitedNationshasreportedthatIndia’spopulationwillreachabout1.7billionby2050________Chinawillfallinthenextfewyears.A.since B.after C.before D.while【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：印度人口有望在2023年首次超过中国。联合国报告称印度人口到2050年将达到17亿左右，而中国人口将在未来几年下降。考查连词辨析。since自……以来；after在……以后；before在……以前；while当……的时候；然而。根据“India’spopulationwillreachabout1.7billionby2050...Chinawillfallinthenextfewyears”可知是将印度人口与中国人口相对比，未来印度人口将上升，而中国人口将下降，对比两件事物应用连词while。故选D。4.GenZers(peoplebornfrom1995to2009)arethemostactivegroupofpeople,who________thepastwiththefuture.A.connect B.contact C.control D.complete【答案】A【解析】【详解】Z世代（1995至2009年间出生的人）是最活跃的群体，他们连接着过去与未来。考查动词辨析。connect（使）连接；contact联系；control控制；complete完成。根据“thepastwiththefuture”可知，此处指连接过去与未来，connectwith“与……连接”。故选A。5.Withthelocalenvironmentalprotection,thesaltlakeinYunchengShanxihas________aperfectplaceforsomerarewildbirds.A.turnedinto B.turnedout C.turnedaround D.turnedoff【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：由于当地的环境保护，山西运城盐湖已经变成了一些珍稀野生鸟类的理想之地。考查动词短语。turnedinto变成；turnedout结果是；turnedaround转身；turnedoff关闭。根据“Withthelocalenvironmentalprotection,thesaltlakeinYunchengShanxihas...aperfectplace”可知，此处指盐湖已经“变成”一个理想之地。故选A。6.AlthoughitismorethansixtyyearssincethedeathofLeiFeng,the“LeiFengspirit”isstill________,encouraginganewgeneration(一代人)ofChinesepeople.A.lively B.live C.living D.alive【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：尽管雷锋去世已经60多年了，但“雷锋精神”仍然活着，鼓励着新一代中国人。考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；live活的，通常只用作定语（前置）；living活的，可用作表语或定语，通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”；alive活着的，主要用作表语。根据“the‘LeiFengspirit’isstill...”可知“雷锋精神”还活着，在句中作表语，应用alive。故选D。7.The“WanderingEarth”seriesandTVdrama“Three—Body”onceagainbroughtLiuCixin,afamoussciencefictionwriter,tothe_________ofChinesepeople.A.notice B.interest C.attention D.attraction【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：《流浪地球》系列和电视剧《三体》再次引起了中国人民对著名科幻作家刘慈欣注意。考查名词辨析。notice通知；interest兴趣；attention注意力；attraction吸引力。根据“tothe…ofChinesepeople”可知此处指的是中国人民的注意，应填attention。故选C。8.—DoIndianpeoplespeakEnglish?—Notexactly!They________speakHindi,buttheirsecondlanguageisEnglish.A.specially B.simply C.mainly D.most【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——印度人说英语吗？——不全是！他们主要说印地语，但他们的第二语言是英语。考查副词辨析。specially特别地；simply简单地；mainly主要地；most最多。根据“DoIndianpeoplespeakEnglish?”及答句“They…speakHindi,buttheirsecondlanguageisEnglish”可知此处填“主要地”符合情景，故选C。9.—Great!MyfavouriteathleteXuMengtaowaschosenasoneofthetoptenpeopleTouchingChinain2022.—HerexperienceofwinningthegoldmedalattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsafter16yearsofhardworktellsusthat_________isimpossibleandjustdoit.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——太棒了！我最喜欢的运动员徐梦桃被选为2022年感动中国的十大人物之一。——她经过十六年的努力，在2022年北京冬奥会上夺得金牌的经历告诉我们，没有什么是不可能的，只要去做就行。考查复合不定代词。everything每件事；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事物。根据句意可知，谈话双方是在谈论徐梦桃经过多年努力获得冬奥会金牌和被选为感动中国的十大人物之一的事情，所以从她的经历可知，没有什么是不可能的。故选B。10.—ShenzhouXVwassuccessfullysentintospace!Doyouknow_________?—Let’ssearchontheInternetforit!A.whendidShenzhouXVenterChinaSpaceStationB.thatDengQingmingwillenterChinaSpaceStationC.howsoonwillDengQingmingentertheEarthD.howlongDengQingmingwillstayinthespacestationthistime【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——神舟十五号成功进入太空！你知道邓清明这次会在空间站呆多久吗？——让我们在网上搜索一下！考查宾语从句。作为宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，排除AC两项，根据“ShenzhouXVwassuccessfullysentintospace!”可知，神舟十五号成功进入太空了，因此排除B项，故选D。11.—_________ItakeamobilephonewithmeforourspringoutingtoSunacLand?—Unlessyou’reallowed.A.Should B.May C.Must D.Will【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以带一部手机去融创乐园春游吗？——除非你被允许。考查情态动词。Should应该；May可以；Must必须；Will将会。根据“Unlessyou’reallowed.”可知此处表请求，应用May提问。故选B。12.Thisyear’sDangkouFolkMusicFestivalwillbecoveredlivethisweekend,attracting______tourists.A.ahugearmyof B.agreatdealof C.thenumberof D.aplentyof【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：今年的荡口民间音乐节将于本周末进行现场直播，吸引了大批游客。考查短语辨析。ahugearmyof一大群，修饰复数名词；agreatdealof大量的，修饰不可数名词；thenumberof……的数量；aplentyof表达错误。由前句“Thisyear’sDangkouFolkMusicFestivalwillbecoveredlivethisweekend”知，此句是说吸引大量游客，“tourists”为复数名词，应用ahugearmyof修饰，故选A。13.Thesaying“_________”tellsusthatyouwon’tbeaheroifyoucan’tgetoverdifficultiesandachievesuccess.A.HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.B.Nopain,nogain.C.Practicemakesperfect.D.Agoodmissisasgoodasamile.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：谚语“不到长城非好汉”告诉我们如果你不能克服困难并取得成功，你就不会成为英雄。考查谚语。HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉；Nopain,nogain.一分耕耘，一分收获；Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧；Agoodmissisasgoodasamile.失之毫厘，谬以千里。根据“youwon’tbeaheroifyoucan’tgetoverdifficultiesandachievesuccess.”可知，不到长城非好汉更符合题意。故选A。14.—Wouldyouliketoownahomerobot?—_________.Iconsiderthehomerobotagreathelpinmydailylife.A.Whatfor B.Sowhat C.Whynot D.Itdepends【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你想拥有一个家用机器人吗？——为什么不呢？我认为家用机器人在我的日常生活是一个很好的帮手。考查情景交际。Whatfor为什么；Sowhat那又怎样；Whynot为什么不；Itdepends看情况。由“Wouldyouliketoownahomerobot?”可知，是询问对方的意愿，回答应该表示拒绝和接受，又因“Iconsiderthehomerobotagreathelpinmydailylife.”可知，同意别人的说法。故选C。二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）DidyouwatchthepopularTVseriesMeetyourselfduringyourwintervacation?IntheTVseries,XuHongdoutravelstoavillageinYunnanprovinceandvolunteersatalocalcafé.Shegets____15____mealsinreturn.Becauseofthishothit,____16____travel—similartoXu’stypeofwork—hascaughtmoreattention.Ingeneral,the____17____oftakingsuchatripistotakepartinaservicechancetohelpothers,accordingtoWiseTour.Duringthetrip,volunteertravelersoftenprovideservicesliketeaching,cooking,animalcaring,andculturalactivities.In____18____fortheirhelp,thevolunteersmaygetfreeaccommodation(住宿),mealsandlaundry(洗衣),activities,orclasses.Itseemsthatonlymoderntransportcouldmaketheselongjourneys____19____inrecentyears.However,volunteertravelstartedfromthe1960s,whenAlecDicksonandhi