2022年中招英语人教版总复习之分单元练习第十一节

第十一节八年级(下)Units3～4一、重点单词1．____________n．垃圾；废弃物 2.____________n．地板3.____________n．杂乱；不整洁 4.____________adv.也不；pron.两者都不★5.____________n．衬衫 6.____________v．给；递；走过；通过7.____________v．借；借用★ 8.____________n．手指9.____________conj.与……同时；当……时候；而；然而★10.____________v．提供；供应★11.____________conj.因为，既然；prep.,conj.&adv.从……以后，自……以来★12.____________n．邻居 13.____________v．厌恶，讨厌★14.____________n．浪费，垃圾；v．浪费；滥用★15.____________v．落下，掉下16.____________v．允许；准许★ 17.____________adj.有毛病；错误的18.____________v．猜测；估计 19.____________adj.年纪较长的20.____________adv.代替；反而；却★ 21.____________pron.任何；每一22.____________adj.焦虑的；担忧的★ 23.____________adv.第二；其次24.____________n．成员；分子 25.____________n．意见；想法；看法★26.____________n．技艺；技巧 27.____________v．持续；继续存在28.____________adj.不理智的；疯狂的 29.____________adv.可能；大概；也许30.____________v．主动提出，自愿给予★31.____________v．抄袭，模仿，复制，复印32.____________v．归还，回来，返回★ 33.____________v．鞭策，督促，推动34.____________v．造成，引起★ 35.____________adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的36.____________v．竞争；对抗二、词汇拓展1.relationn．关系→____________n．关系；联系2.sweepv．扫；打扫→____________(过去式/过去分词)3.throwv．扔；掷→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)4.lendv．借给；借出→____________(过去式/过去分词)★5.developv．发展→____________n．发展；发育；成长★→____________adj.发展中的→____________adj.发达的；高度发展的6.communicatev．通讯；交流→____________n．交流；沟通7.explainv．解释；说明→____________n．解释；说明★8.illadj.有病；不舒服→____________n．病；疾病9.fairadj.合理的；公正的→____________n．公正性；合理性→____________adj.不公正的；不合理的10.quickadj.快的；迅速的→____________adv.很快地★11.usualadj.通常的；寻常的→____________adv.通常地；一般地★→____________adj.不寻常的；与众不同的三、重点短语1.________________倒垃圾 2.________________频繁；反复3.________________一……就…… 4.________________目的是；为了5.________________依靠；信赖 6.________________照顾；处理7.________________快速查看；浏览 8.________________重要的事9.________________成功地发展；解决 10.________________和睦相处；关系良好11.________________删除；删去 12.________________比较；对比13.________________依……看四、重点句型1.She______behappyifshe__________________.她如果看到了这些乱七八糟的会不高兴的。2.____________theparents'job____________acleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家里给孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。3.____________kidslearntobeindependent,____________itisforthesefuture.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。4.It'snoteasy__________________，and__________________havethesefeelings.处在你这个年龄不容易，有这些感受很正常。5.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolwork__________________getgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.他们应该把时间花在功课上，以便取得好成绩，进入一所好大学。6.Theyhaveaquickdinner,andthen__________________homework.他们快速地吃完晚饭，然后就该做家庭作业了。1.情态动词could的用法(八下Unit3)【基本用法】could表礼貌请求和允许。【教材例句】1.—Couldwegetsomethingtodrinkafterthemovie?看完电影后我们能喝点东西吗？—No,youcan't.Youhaveabasketballgametomorrow.不，你们不能。明天你们有一场篮球赛。2.—CouldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends?我可以和朋友一起出去吃饭吗？—Sure,thatshouldbeOK.当然，那应该没问题。【即学即练】()1.—Iforgottobringmydictionarytoday.CouldIuseyours?—Yes,you______.A.could B.canC.should D.must()2.—Couldyoupleasepassmethepen?—______.A.Yes,Icould B.No,Icouldn'tC.Sure.Hereyouare D.No,that'snoproblem2.Whydon'tyou...？等提建议的句型及答语(八下Unit4)【基本用法】whydon'tyou表示建议时，相当于whynot，两者后面都接动词原形。【教材例句】1.Whydon'tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?今天晚上你为什么不早点睡呢？2.Youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyou'resorry.你应该给他打电话，这样你就能说你很抱歉。【即学即练】()3.—Idon'tknowwheretogothissummervacation.—Whydon'tyou______visitingJingzhou?Therearemanyplacesofinterest.A.consider B.toconsiderC.considering D.considered()4.—Whynotplaybasketballnow?—______.A.Itdoesn'tmatter B.ThankyouC.Sorrytohearthat D.Soundsgreat3.连词until,sothat,although引导的状语从句(八下Unit4)【基本用法】until“直到……时”，sothat“为的是；以便”，although“虽然”。【教材例句】1.I'mreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.我真的很累，因为昨晚一直学习到深夜。2.Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe'ssorry.他应该跟他的朋友谈谈，以便他可以说他很抱歉。3.Althoughshe'swrong,it'snotabigdeal.虽然她错了，但没什么大不了的。【即学即练】()5.Jennydidn'tgotobed______hermothercamehomelastnight.A.assoonas B.ifC.while D.until()6.Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline______shewouldsavealotoftime.A.suchthat B.sothatC.assoonas D.nomatter()7.______heisalittlechild,heknowsalot.A.Unless B.SinceC.Although D.Until一、单项填空()1.Youshouldn'twaituntil______lastminutetostudyfor______test.A.a;a B.the;aC.a;the D.the;the()2.—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothecleaning,Tom?—Certainly.Momwillgomadifsheseesthis______，Ithink.A.matter B.messC.trouble D.difficulty()3.—AreyougoingtoBeijingorShanghai?—______.MyparentsaregoingtoHainanandIwillgowiththem.A.Both B.EitherC.Neither D.None()4.Tinawasso______abouttheexamthatshecouldn'tsleepwellallnight.A.tired B.sadC.nervous D.pleased()5.Don't______yourchildrenwithothers.Justletthembethemselves.A.compare B.shareC.connect D.communicate()6.Thisisaveryusefulguidebook.Itprovidespeople______alotofnecessaryinformation.A.to B.forC.with D.by()7.MyfriendSusancouldn'taffordanewflat.______，sheboughtasecond­handone.A.Still B.InsteadC.Otherwise D.Anyway()8.Couldyouhelpmewithhousework______youarefreetoday?A.since B.thoughC.unless D.until()9.—Childrentoday______theirparentstoomuch.—That'strue.Theydon'tknowhowtosolveproblemsontheirown.A.puton B.dependonC.workon D.keepon()10.I'llgotovisitmyauntinEngland______thesummerholidaystarts.A.while B.sinceC.until D.assoonas()11.—Couldyoupleaseshowmehowtousethesweepingrobot?—______.A.Mypleasure B.WithpleasureC.Nevermind D.Itdoesn'tmatter()12.Whydon'tyou______yourfriendsforhelpwhenyouareintrouble?A.ask B.toaskC.asks D.asking()13.—Excuseme,canI______yourumbrella?—Sorry，Ihave______ittoBob.A.borrow;borrowed B.borrow;lentC.lend;borrowed D.lent;lent()14.—Thankyouverymuchforyouradvice.—You'rewelcome.Hopethings______.A.findout B.lookoutC.workout D.bringout()15.—Weshouldgotoschoolbybusinsteadofbycar.—Yeah,______carsweuse,______pollutiontherewillbe.A.fewer;less B.less;fewerC.theless;thefewer D.thefewer;theless()16.______finishthereport,Johnstayeduplateintothenight.A.Sothat B.Inorderthat C.Asfor D.Inorderto()17.Computersandothermachineshaveand______tochangethewaywelive.A.continue B.continuedC.wouldcontinue D.willcontinue()18.Myparentsdon'tallowme______late.A.stayup B.tostayupC.staysup D.stayingup()19.—______youdo,don'tmisstheconcert,forit'ssohardformetogetthetickets.—OK.IpromiseI'llarrivethereontime.A.Whatever B.HoweverC.Whenever D.Whether()20.—Ihavefinishedallthehousework.Ifeelverytired.—______A.Haveagoodtime! B.You'dbetterworkharder.C.Congratulations! D.Whynotgoandhavearest?二、完形填空Afewyearsago,Iquarreledwithmyparents.IwassoangrythatI__1__frommyhome.Iwanderedonthestreet.SoonitwastimeforlunchandIfelt__2__.Icheckedmypocket,butfoundnothing.HowcanIhaveameal?Iwalkedaimlessly(漫无目的地)．WhenI__3__anoodleshop,akindgrannystoppedmeandasked,“Areyouhungry,younggirl？”“But...”Ianswered.“ButIhavenomoney.”“Itdoesn'tmatter.Ioffereditwithoutcharge.”WhileIwaseatingthenoodles,tearswererollinginmy__4__.“Whatakindgranny!Butmyparents...”Ithought,andthenIcouldn'thelpcrying.“What'sthematter？”thegranny__5__me.“It'snothing.Iamjustvery__6__toyou.”ThenItoldherwhathappenedtome.Aftersheheardmy__7__，shecameupwithaquestion.“Yourmotherhave__8__youforovertenyears,andwhyaren'tyougratefultoher？”Itiscommontoeachofus.Weoftenrememberthekindnessfromothers__9__ignorethelovefromourparents.Theybringusselflesslyand__10__askforanyreturn.Onlythelovefromparentsisthegreatestloveintheworld.()1.A.tookaway B.threwawayC.ranaway D.passedaway()2.A.nervous B.seriouslyC.thirsty D.hungry()3.A.fetched B.enteredC.passed D.visited()4.A.eyes B.faceC.nose D.mouth()5.A.greeted B.expressedC.talked D.asked()6.A.successful B.gratefulC.useful D.hopeful()7.A.speech B.articleC.story D.competition()8.A.takencareof B.takenpartinC.takenoff D.takentheplaceof()9.A.or B.butC.and D.however()10.A.never B.alwaysC.sometimes D.usually三、阅读理解(2017襄阳)Manykidsdohouseworksuchasdoingthedishes,makingthebed,andfoldingtheclothes.Inexchange,theygetsomemoneyorothercomputertime.Payingkidsforhouseworkisoneofthemostpopulartopics,especiallyatatimewheneveryoneismorecarefulaboutmoney.Someparentsthinksinceadultsarepaidtodotheirjobs,weshouldpaykidsforeverydayhousework.Butsomepeopledon'tthinkkidsshouldgetrewards(报酬)fordoinghousework.SusieWalton,anexpert,believethatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn'tworthdoingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn.“Runninganykindofhouseworkisateameffort，”Waltonsaid.“Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It'simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse,andfamiliesdecidehowtheywanttheirhometolook,andhowtheyaregoingtokeepitlookinglikewhattheywant.”Otherpeoplebelievethatgettingarewardencourageskidstodohousework,anditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktogetmoney.Therearealsoapps(程序)thatgivekidspointsand