新目标英语8下一单元Unit1Whatsthematter重点语法详解与重点短语

Unit1

1词形转化Stomach---stomachachefoot—feetlie==lying—layhead---headacheHurt—hurtsurprise—surprsing---surprsedsick—sicknessnosebleed—noseBurn—burned—sunburnedclimb---climberaccident—accidentalknife—knivesMean—meaningimportance-important–unimportantdecision-decidedeath—dead—die–dyingMuch—more—mostmove–moving-movedweek–weekend-weekdayMedicine-medicialplay–playerwith—withoutsit-sat–seatdrive-drivertwo-twiceyesterday-today-tomorrowhelp–helpful-helplesssurprise-surprised–suprisingAgree-agreement-disagreehealth—healthy–healthily–unhealthyadvice—advisesleep—sleeping---sleepy—asleepquick---quicklyprobably—probableshall-should2动词的过去式Talk-hasdoplaybeseestophappensayexpectagreehelpsavehitneedgohelpgetbreak–brokeSee-saw语法1matter1。What’sthematter?2whatisthematterwithsb?=Whatiswrongwithsb?Whathappenedtosb?whatisthetroublewithsb?Whatisup?注意matter

和trouble

为名词，

其前可加the

或形容词性物主代词，wrong不可以。3nomatter4itdoesn’tmatter2回答have

a

cold

受凉;感冒

have

a/an

+

疾病名词

“患……病”

(cold/fever/cough)

have

a

sore

throat

have

a

sore

back

have

a

fever

have

a

cold

=catch

a

cold

have

a

stomachache

患胃痛

have

a

toothache患牙痛

have

a

headache

患头痛

have

a

backache患背痛backn背；背部atthebackof......在......的后面go/comeback返回giveback归还handn手handinhand手拉手V交给；传递handin上交handon依次传递handout分发4toomuch/toomany/muchtoo短语含义用法例句toomuch太多后接不可数名词Thereistoomuchrainthesedays修饰动词，放在动词之后WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.toomany太多后接可数名词复数Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeveryday.muchtoo太修饰形容词或副词It’smuchtoocoldinwinter.enough的用法(1)adj.足够的，充分的修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后enoughtime(2)adv.“足够地，十分，相当”修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv后expensiveenough(3)be+adj.+enoughtodosthbestrongenoughtocarrytheboxwith：=1\*GB2⑴prep“具有，带有”,表示某物带有或具有某种特征。（2）与。。。在一起。with（反）without=3\*GB2⑶prep用......，表示“使用某种工具seeadentist=gotoadentist看牙医seeadoctor=gotoadoctor看医生X-ray/'eksrei/n.X射线；X光Whatshouldshedo?她该怎么办呢？ShouldItakemytemperature?我应该量一下体温吗？should“应该”情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务shouldnot=shouldn’t不应该主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形..soundlike听起来像，后接名词或名词性短语作表语。Itsoundslikeagoodidea.“感官动词+likefeellike摸起来像smelllike闻起来像looklike看起来像tastelike尝起来像感官动词+adjneedv需要◆用于肯定句是实义动词(1)needsth需要某物Ineedyourhelp.(2)人做主语，sbneedtodosth某人需要做某事Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?(3)物做主语，sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone◆用于否定句是情态动词needn’t=don’thaveto没有必要不必must,need引导的疑问句否定回答用1What’s

____

with

you?

A.

trouble

B.

the

matter

C.

the

wrong

D.

matter

(

)2

—

______?

—

Nothing

serious

,

but

a

bit

tired.

—Better

have

a

rest

now,

dear.

A.

Is

that

all

B.

Is

there

anything

else

C.

What’s

this

D.

What’s

the

matter

with

you

3(

)

—

I’m

sorry

to

break

your

pen.

—_______

A.

That’s

right

B.

It

doesn’t

matter

C.

Thank

you4.－I

have

a

pain

in

my

back.

－

_____

.

You’d

better

see

a

doctor.

A.

I’m

sorry

to

hear

that

B.

Nothing

serious

C.

It

doesn’t

matter

5【2013山东莱芜】—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?—Ihave_____toothache.A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/ A.wasB.wentC.hadD.took/6Mr.Smitheats______food,sohe’s_____fat.A.muchtoo;toomuchB.toomany;muchtooC.toomuch;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo7【2013孝感】—Whyareyousotiredthesedays?—Well,Ihave________homeworktodo. A.toomuch B.toomany C.muchtoo D.manytoo8Theboyisn’t___todresshimself.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.old9—WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYang’sCrazyEnglish?—Ithinkit’s_____,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo_____.A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderful;enough;boringD.enoughwonderful;bored【2013达州3】10.—Whichwouldyouprefer,coffeeororangejuice?—Either_________OK,butIprefercoffee__________milkinit.A.are,withB.is,toC.is,withD.are,to【2013连云港】11—I'dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou,Maggie?—Iprefercoffee________sugar.A.than B.for C.withD.to12Youareill.Youhadbetter___thedoctorrightnow.A.lookatB.seeC.watch13你应该躺下休息一会儿。14你晚上不应该出去。【2013山西15Acountryhasdreams.Weteenagers________alsohavedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazingcanbecreated. A.may B.must C.should16Ineed__________(come)totheofficequicklybecausesomeworkneed___________(finish)atonce.17—MustIhandinmyexercisebooknow,Mr.Zhao?—No,you______.Youmaygiveittometomorrow.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.maynot【2013广东广州】18—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcangohomenow.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t语法Move1搬，运，移动movesth2,vimovetosp搬家到2感动，movesb感动某人，bemovedbysth/sb被某人所感动Moving指物令人感动的moved感动的（人）Withoutprep没有withoutsth/doingsth.e.g他没有说一句话就走了。人们没有水不能生活。vt.

save1.救，救助savesb=saveone'slife2节约，节省，savemoneysavetimee.g那个司机在河边救了那个小男孩的命。我们应该节约钱去帮忙别人。see（saw,seen）v看见seesb.dosth看见某人做某事（看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）seesb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生）e.g我常常看到那个小女孩在公园里唱歌，刚才我看到一个小孩在路边哭、A24-year-oldadj,数—year/month/day/week-old数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符后连接，名词用单数。()=1\*GB3①Tom,____boy,istheonlychildofthefamily.A.afiveyearsoldB.afive-year-oldC.afive-year-olds()=2\*GB3②Mybrotherhasa_____son.A.four-years-oldB.fourth-year-oldC.four-year-oldD.four-year-old一个五个月大的婴儿一个8岁的男孩。StopVi停止，Thebusstopped;vtstoptodosthstopdoingstopsbfromdoingsth1我必须戒烟了2让我们停下来休息下、大雨阻止了我们去上学。Quick,quicklyfastsoon区别Quickadj动作完成的迅速，quicklyadv动作完成的迅速，fastadj/adv本身的速度快soon时间上的不久之后。很快Tomruns_____thanPeterTom!Comehere_____wehavea____lunch.Tomgotback____Get词组getongetoffgetupgettogethomegetoutgetbackgetover克服；度过geton／alongwellwith与……相处融洽getinaword插话1Wheredidyou____?2Don’tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou___thebus.3They_____thebusandwalkedaway4你们应该5点前回到家5她们昨天到达了上海6.—Somanyproblems!I’mtired.—Youshouldtrytothembyyourself.Youarenotachildanylonger.7.IfTedcan_______hisdifficulties,he’llmakegreatprogress.surprise[sə'praɪz]=1\*GB2⑴v使吃惊→surprisingadj.令人吃惊的→surprisedadj.吃惊的1surprisesb使某人吃惊Thebadnews______me.2besurprisedat对……感到吃惊3besurprisedtodosth做某事而感到惊讶4besurprised+that从句因...而惊讶5Surprise=2\*GB2⑵n惊讶”6toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是7insurprise吃惊地①__________________(使我吃惊的是），hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.②Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)()③___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.AtB.ToC.InD.On【2012山东东营市4】19.Thefanswere____toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHuston.agreev→(反)disagree–agreementn同意(1)agreewithsb.同意某人Iagreewithyou.(2)agreetodosth同意做某事①—Doyouagreewithhim?—No,I___________(agree)withhim.()②—IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.—Idon’t____you.Theyarebothuseful.A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.talkwithD.agreewith15.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorsavedthemanintime.thanksto对亏；由于⑴thanksto为习语介词，thanks不可以改为thankyou，to后也不接动词原形，这个短语表示原因，意为“由于”、“多亏”，to表示感谢的对象⑵thanksfor，意为“因……而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或v-ingthanks相当于thankyou】23.________theteacher,I’vemadegreatprogress.A.Thankyou B.Thanks C.Thankslot【2013呼和浩特】74._____herhusband，shehasnowbecomeafamousfilmstar.A.Because B.ThankstoC.Thanksfor D.Withthehelpontime准时/intime及时attimes=sometimes有时haveagoodtime玩得高兴havetime=befree有空allthetime一直atthesametime同时bythetime到……时候forthefirsttime第一次It’stimetodosth=It’stimeforsth是该做某事的时间了Ittakessb.sometimetodosth做某事花费某人多长时间Iknewitwasimpossibleforme__________(按时上班)whenImissedthelastbus.【山东东营】Tomdidn’tgotoschool_____thismorningbecauseheoverslept.Theteacherhopeallofuscanhand____ourhomework____timeeveryday.A.up;inB.out;onC.on;inD.in;on16.Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabouthimself.但是这位司机完全没有考虑他自己。【解析】thinkabout考虑；认为【短语】：thinkabout考虑thinkof想起thinkover仔细考虑thinkup=comeupwith想出【谚语】Thinkbeforeyouact三思而后行()①Weneed______________(想出)aplan.()②Mymothercameupwithagoodideawhichweallagreedto.A.thoughtaboutB.thoughtupC.thoughthar17.BusNo.26hitanoldmanonZhonghuaRoad26路公共汽车在中华路上撞到了一位老人【解析】hit/hit/v.(hit/hit/)(用手或器具）击；打hitsb.击中/撞到某人Theballhithimintheface.Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothersbecausetheydonotwanttogetintotrouble?人们常常不去帮助别人是因为他们不想惹麻烦。【解析】trouble/'trʌbl/n.问题；苦恼getintotrouble造成麻烦（或烦恼）beintrouble处于困境中havetrouble（in)doingsth做某事有困难【2012大理】Thatisamonkeyonhisback.Let’shelphim.A.HehasamonkeyB.HelikesplayingwiththemonkyC.HeisintroubleD.HeisgoodatstudyingsectionB1词形转化1Run-runner2exciteexcitingexcited3dangerousdanger4lifelives5freefreedom6Difficultdifficultydifficultly7seriousseriously2动词时态转化1Feel-felt2cutcut3putput4telltold5taketook6hurthurt7comecame8loselost9findfound10Catchcaught11staystayed12willwould13writewrote3重点语法herself.珍妮伤着自己了【解析】herself/h3:(r)'self/pron.(she的反身代词）她自己【解析】反身代词(1)反身代词的构成◆一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成单数myselfyourself复数ourselvesyourselves◆第三人称的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves单数：himselfherselfitself复数：themselves(2)反身代词的常见搭配：enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高兴teachoneself=learn…byoneself自学byoneself=alone独自helponeselfto随便吃introduceoneselfto自我介绍(3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致【温州3】4.—I’llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I’malittlebitnervous.—Believein______.You’rethebestinourclub.A.herself B.myself C.yourself D.himself【聊城2】28.------Jim,pleasehelp______tosomebread.------Thankyou.A.himself.B.yourself.C.herselfD.myself.【广东八地市4】27.Boys,don’tlose____inplayingAngryBirds.Itisbadforyoureyestoplaycomputergamesforalongtime.A.himselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.yourselves【2013山东聊城】28.

—

Jim,

please

help

______

to

some

bread

.

—-

Thank

you.

A.

himself

.

B.

yourself

.

C.

herself

D.

myself0.Didyoufalldown?你跌倒了吗？【解析】fall→fell→fallenv落下；跌落falldown摔倒，（强调“滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接宾语时，应加上介词fromShefelldownfromherbikefalloff指从某物上跌落下来。Thegirlfelloffthebike.=Thegirlfelldownfromthebike.fallinto落入Theleaffellintotheriver.fallbehind落后fallinlovewithsb.爱上某人fallasleep入睡)It’snoteasyforLindato_____lastnight,becauseshewastooexcited.A.gotobedB.fallasleepC.fallintoD.fallover【2013湖北武汉】35.—Whatdoestheinstructionsay?—Thecolorsinthedresswill_______ifyouusehotwater.A.fallB.appearC.runD.shineSectionBSomeonefeltsick.有人生病了。【解析】feelsick生病；不舒服sick/illadj.生病的(1)sickadj.“生病的”，既可放be(系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。besickof…“讨厌；厌恶……”sickperson=patient“病人”(2)illadj.“生病的”，只能放be(系动词)后作表语，beillinhospital生病住院ill→illnessn.“病；疾病”=1\*GB3①Ithinkher(ill)isveryserious.我认为她的病是很严重。()=2\*GB3②The___girlwassenttohospitalbyhermotheryesterday.A.sickB.illC.goodD.wellAronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.阿伦.罗尔斯是一名热爱登山运动的美国人。【解析1】who引导的定语从句定语从句：定义：用一个句子来修饰前面的名词或代词的句子，叫做定语从句。先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫做关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。Heistheboywho/thatoftenhelpsme.who指人，在定语从句中作主语【2013吉林】5.—Doyouknowthelittleboy_______ishelpingtheoldmancrosstheroad?—No.Buthowniceheis!A.whichB.whoC.whom【解析2】beinterestedininterest⑴n兴趣→interestingadj.令人有兴趣的（表语/定语）→interestedadj.对……感兴趣（只做表语）⑵interestv.引起……关注；使……感兴趣beinterestedinsth./doingsth.对……变得感兴趣=showgreatinterestinsth./doingsth.表现出对……的极大兴趣;(1)take/haveaninterestin=beinterestedin对……感兴趣(2)placesofinterest名胜loseinterestin失去兴趣()Thisbookisvery_____andIam____init.A.interest;interestB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interested;interested【2013贺州】48.Thismoviewasn’t______.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.A.interestingenoughB.enoughinterestingC.interestedenoughD.enoughinterested【2013宁波】109.—WhatfunTheCroodsis!—Yeah!Ilikethemovie,too.It'sso_______.A.boringB.scaryC.interestingD.sadAsamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。【解析1】asprep，"作为"，"以……身份"。【2013淄博】7.___ateacher,Mr.Wangthinksit'sveryimportanttoteachthestudentshowtolearn.A.FromB.WithC.AsD.Of【解析2】beusedto(doing)习惯于（做）；适应于（做）【用法】(1)usev.使用→usefuladj.有用的useup用完StudyingEnglishis__________(use).(2)usesthtodosth用某物做某事WeuseInternet__________(find)information.(3)usedtodosth过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。Iusedtogetupatsix.(4)be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事Mygrandpaisused___________(live)incountry.(5)beusedtodosth被用来做某事=beusedfordoingsthStampsisused____________(post)letters.【记】Heusedtowearglasses.Butnowheisusedtowearingcontactlenses.他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。【2013湖北随州】33.–HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He______driveacar,butnowhe______theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalkD.usedto;isusedtowalking【2013四川雅安】20.MyparentsgettingupearlyonweekdaysA.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedto【2013黑龙江龙东】30.Shelivewithhergrandparents,butshedoesn’tnow.A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedto【2013贵州安顺】18.She____livealone.Butshe_____livingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.A.usedto;doesn’tusedtoB.isusedto;wasusedtoC.usedto;isnotusedtoD.wasusedto;doesn’tusedto3.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.做危险的运动时令人兴奋的事情之一【解析】oneof…......之一【结构】“oneof+the+adj.最高级+n复数”，做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。OneofthemostpopularcolorsisredinChina.【2011曲靖中考】Agoodbookmaybeoneofyourbest__________(friend).【2011曲靖中考】Qujingisoneof____citiesinYunnan,andhasattractedmanypeoplelivingandworkinghere.A.thelargestB.thelargeC.largerD.largest【重庆市2012】－Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?－Oh!It’soneof______filmsI’veeverseen.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting【2013漳州】19.—DoyouknowLinShuhao?—Yes.Heisoneof_______basketballplayersintheNBA.A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopularThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.很多次阿伦因为出事故几乎丧命。【解析1】almost/nearlyalmost和nearly作为副词,都可以译为“差不多”、“几乎”、“将近”等。都是程度副词,可以用来修饰形容词、副词、动词和名词,有时它们可以相互取代【解析2】lose→lost→lostv失去loseone’slife失去生命【解析3】becauseof由于；因为【拓展】because/becauseof【记】：跟句子时用because,加名词短语时用becauseof词性用法because连词后接句子becauseof介词短语后接名词或/ving【注】：(1)becauseof+n/ving/代词宾格(用于句中)She’sworriedbecauseofherson.(2)becauseconj+从句（引导原因状语从句）Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.(3)because还可以回答why引导的句子—Whydoyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.(4)because和so不能一起连用，二者只能用其一。()①Wecouldn’tdrinkthemilk___itwastoohot.()②Hecan’tgotoschool______illness.()③Theoldmanwastootired______doingthefarmwork.A.becauseB.becauseofC.insteadD.insteadof【2013.宜宾】MoYan’sbookshavebeensoldoutinmanybookstores___hiswinningoftheNobelLiteraturePrize.A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.becauseofOnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.2003年4月26日，阿伦在犹他州登山的时候，发现自己处于一个极其危险的状态。【解析1】on修饰具体的某一天on

a

Sunday

morning;

on

Friday【2013大连】

19.In

America,people

start

celebrating

the

New

Year

_____31st

December.

A.in

B.at

C.on

D.for【2013梅州】29.—WhendidtheearthquakeinLushanhappen?—Ithappened____8:02______themorningofApril20,2013.A.on;in B.at;in C.at;on D.on;on【解析2】find→found→foundv寻找(1)findsb.doingsth发现某人做某事(2)findit+adj.+todosth发现做某事很……◆finditdifficult/hardtodosth发现做某事很困难()Shefound___hardtofinishtheworkbyherself.A.thatB.it’sC.itD.thisOnthatday,Aron’sarmwascaughtundera2,000–kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.那天，阿伦在独自登山的时候，他的手臂被掉在他身上的2000多斤的岩石压住了。【解析】byoneself=alone=onone’sownadj.单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。()Hedidtheworkallbyhimself.A.alreadyB.togetherC.aloneD.lonely【2013广州2】18.Themancalledhisprofessorforhelpbecausehecouldn’tsolvetheproblemby___.A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.themselvesButwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.但是当他的水也用完的时候，他意识到他必须做些什么去挽救他自己的生命。【解析1】run→ran→runv跑runoutof=useup用完【区别】：runoutof其主语通常是人runout其主语通常是物【短语】：runacross偶然遇见runafter追求，追逐runaway逃跑runat向…..冲去【2012广西玉林】YesterdayIusedupallthesalttocookdumpings.Ineedtobuysomenow.A.ateupB.runoutofC.ranofD.ranoutof【2012曲靖中考】28.Hisfathergavehimalotofmoneylastweek,buthehasrunoutofit.Nowhe’saskingmeforhelp. A.finishedrunning B.spentC.runoutside D.goneout【解析2】own①adj.自己的②v拥有→ownern所有者，物主one’sown某人自己的ofone’sown/one’sown+n某人自己的(one’s要用adj.物主代词代替)Iwanttohaveabighouseofmyown.【2012四川南充3】Theycanwearclothes____.A.themselvesB.theyownC.theirownThen,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.然后，他用左手给自己绑上绷带，以至于不流太多的血【解析1】sothat以便，为了引导目的状语从句,从句常出现情态动词may/might.can/could等，Theboyspokeloudlysothateveryonecouldhearhimclearly.为了能赶上车，她起得很早。(目的状语从句)【2012广东河源】Theteacherspeaksveryloudly____allthestudentscanhearher.A.sothatB.becauseC.sinceD.whenThismeansbeingIadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.【解析1】mean→meant→meantv意味着→meaningn意思(1)meandoingsth.意味着做某事meantodosth.打算做某事【拓展】询问“......的意思”的常用句型：Whatdoes...mean?Whatisthemeaningof...?①Imean_________tomorrow.(go)()②Whatdoyouthink“joy”______?A.meantB.meansC.meaningD.mean【解析2】getoutof离开，从……出来【拓展】与get相关的短语：get

up起床

get

to到达

getback返回get

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上车

get

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下车get

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与……友好相处；Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecision,andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.在这本书里，阿伦讲述了好好做出决定以及掌握自己命运的重要性。【解析1】importantadj.重要的（反）unimportan→importancen重要性①Myparentshavetaughtme____________(…..的重要性)ofworkinghard.②Anyonecanseethe____________(important)ofgoodhealth.【解析2】decidev决定→-decisionn决定(1)decidetodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth决定做某事(2)makeadecision做决定①Tomdecided_________________(study)Englishwell.②ThenextmorningAlicemadea_________(decide).Shewouldtellhermotherthetruth.()=3\*GB3③Mybrothermakesuphismindtostudymedicine.A.decidedB.needsC.decidesD.has【四川南充】Theclassroomwassodirty.Idecided____.A.cleanitupB.tocleanitupC.cleanupit解析3】beincontrolof掌管；管理Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.他是如此的热爱爬山甚至与经历这次事故之后，他仍然继续爬山。【解析1】so…that如此…..以致……“So+adj.+that”“如此……以至……”引导结果状语从句so后面接形容词、副词Hewassostrongthathecouldlifttheheavybag.【2012江苏镇江】Somewordpuzzlesinthisbookare____difficultthat____studentscansolvethem.A.such;fewB.such;littleC.so;fewD.so;little【解析2】keepon(doingsth)继续或坚持做某事,但是中间有间断Wemustkeeponworkinghardinthecomingnewyear.DowehavethesamespiritasAron?我们有阿伦那种精神吗？【解析】thesame…as…和......一样benotthesameas=bedifferentfrom与......不同()【2013云南中考】MynewmobiephoneisdifferentfromJennifer’s.A.notthesameasB.allthesameasC.worsethanD.diffiulttoLet’sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace”,andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.在我们发现自己处于“进退两难”之前好好想想这个问题，我们一旦做出决定就意味着生或死。【解析】diev.→（延续性动词）bedead死，死亡→deathn.死，死亡→deadadj.死的→dyingadj.将死的【2012曲靖中考】--ThenationalheroWuBin,abusdriver,hardlyhadtimetothinkabouthimselfwhenindanger.--Yes,His____isstartingtomakepeoplethinkalot.A.dieB.deathC.deadD.diedAronlovesmountainclimbinganddoesn’tmindtakingrisks.阿伦热爱登山，不介意冒险。【解析】mindv介意n头脑，想法，记忆【短语】makeupone’smind下定决心nevermind不要紧changeone’smind改变主意keep…inmind记住……【句型】Wouldyouminddoingsth你介意做某事吗？()①Wouldyoumind____moreslowly?Ican’tfollowyou.A.speakB.spokeC.spokenD.speaking()②—Sorry,sir,I