2022年北京东城初一（上）期末英语试卷（教师版）

1/12022北京东城初一（上）期末英语2022.1一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mybrotherlovessports.________usuallyplaysbasketballafterschool.A.We B.They C.She D.He2.MyfriendLanlanisanicegirl.Wealllike________verymuch.A.him B.them C.her D.you3.Ioftengetupathalfpastseven________Saturdaymorning.A.in B.on C.at D.for4.Iwaited________thebusstopfortenminutesyesterday.A.at B.for C.on D.from5.—Mr.Li,it’srainingtoday.________arewegoingtohavePEclass?—IntheclassroomA.When B.Why C.Where D.How6.Iwanttobuyamagazine,________Idon’thaveenoughmoney.A.and B.but C.or D.so7.—________HarryandLucyfromLondon?—Yes,theyare.A.Are B.Is C.Do D.Does8.We________ourclassroomafterclasseveryday.A.arecleaning B.cleaned C.willclean D.clean9.—Mum,canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?—I’msorry.Ican’thelpyouatthemoment.I________dinner.A.cook B.cooks C.amcooking D.cooked10.—Doesyoursistergotoschoolbybus?—No,she________.Shegoestoschoolbybike.A.doesn’t B.don’t C.isn’t D.aren’t11.Mygrandfather________moviesonTVeveryevening.A.watch B.watches C.iswatching D.willwatch12.Lindaisbusynow.She________inherbedroom.A.isreading B.reads C.read D.willread选词填空。用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。tired,readbooks,getreadyfor,cousin,outdoors,farm,housework,loveEverysummerJessicagoestothecountryside.Shestaysatheruncle’s____13____andhelpshim.Sheworksveryhard,andshelikesitbecauseshe____14____tospendtimewithher___15___,Nancy.Everymorningshewakesupatsixo’clock.Firstshecollectstheeggsandfeedsthechickens,andthenshehasbreakfastat6:30.Afterbreakfast,shehelpsherauntwiththe____16____foranhour.Shecan’twaittospendtimewithNancy.Theyalwayshaveagreattimetogether.Theyclimbtrees,orpickfruitsandflowers.Theylovebeing___17___.Theycomebackhomebeforedarkand____18____dinner.Afterdinner,theygooutandfeedtheanimals.Beforetheygotobed,theywatchTVforalittlebitor____19____.Theyarealwaysvery____20____attheendofthedayandusuallyfallasleepwatchingTVorreading.三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(每题2分，共18分)AMary’sfamilyMaryistenyearsold.SheisfromLondon.Herhairislongandbrown.Shehasgotbrowneyes.Shehasgotadogandacat.TheirnamesarePatandFluffy.Pat,thedog,hasgotasmallhouseinthegarden.Mary’scat,Fluffy,isthreeyearsold.Mary’smotherisJane.Sheisateacher.Sheisthirty-sixyearsold.HerhusbandisNick.Heisthirty-eight.Heisabusdriver.Hehasgotbrownhairandblueeyes.Jane’shairisblonde(金色的)andhereyesarebrown.Maryhasgottwobrothers,SeanandPeter.SeanissixandPeteristwelveyearsold.Thechildrengotoprimaryschoolandmiddleschool.Sean’shairisblonde.Peter’shairisbrown.Theboyshavegotblueeyes.Janehasn’tgotapet.Shehasafriend.HernameisLaura.Nickhasgotahorse.ItsnameisLightning.Nick’sfriendsarebusdrivers.TheyareTom,Charles,andJohn.Peter’spetisahamster(仓鼠).ItsnameisTiny.Sheissosmall.Seanhasgotagoldfish.ItsnameisGoldie.PeterandSeanhavegotfourfriends.Peter’sfriendsareJamesandDoug.BrianandAdamareSean’sfriends.Mary’sfriendsareMaggieandApril.21.WhoisNick?A.Mary’sbrother. B.Mary’sfather.C.Mary’sfriend. D.Mary’steacher.22.Whoseeyesarethesamecolorashis/hermother’s?A.Sean’s. B.Peter’s. C.Mary’s. D.Nick’s.23.WhatanimaldoesSeanhave?A.Agoldfish. B.Ahorse. C.Adog. D.Ahamster.BLilywantedtodoaproject(项目课题).“Whataboutmakingatimeline?”Herfatherasked.“Thatisalistofimportantthingsinyourlife.”“Sure!”Lilysaid.“Canyoushowmehow?”Lily’sdadgaveherapieceofpaper,apencil,andaruler.Sheusedtherulertodrawastraight(直的)line.Thenherfatherdrewasmalllineacrossthelongerlineattheleftend.Abovethesmallline,hewrote,Lilywasborn.“Whydidyoumakethatsmalllineattheleftend,Dad?”Lilyasked.“Onatimeline,weputtheimportantthingsinorderfromlefttoright.Thefirstimportantthingisattheleftendandthelastoneisattherightend.”Lilythenwrotethemonth,day,andyearofherbirthdayunderthefirstsmallline.Next,herdaddrewthesecondsmalllinetotherightofthefirstsmallline.Hewrote,Lilylearnedtowalkabovethatline.Thenhedrewanothersmalllinetotherightofthesecondsmallline.Abovethislinehewrote,Lilystartedschool.“WhataboutwhenIlearnedtoridemybike?”askedLily.“Right!Weshoulddrawthatonthetimeline,”herdadsaid.“Iwanttodrawpictures,”Lilytoldherdad.Thenshedrewapictureofherselfridingabike.HerdadputaphotoofLily’sfirstdayofschoolonthetimeline,too.Nowtheirworkwasdone.Lilysaid,“Thistimelineisapictureofmylife.”“Itisapictureofyourlifesofar,”herdadadded.“Thereisalotmoretocomeinthefuture!”24.Whatisatimeline?A.Alistofimportanttimesintheday. B.Alistofimportantprojectsatschool.C.Alistofimportantthingsinone’slife. D.Alistofimportantpeopleinone’slife.25.Thewords“thisline”inParagraph6probablyreferto(指的是)“________”.A.thefirstsmallline B.thesecondsmalllineC.astraightline D.anothersmallline26.Whatisthisstorymainlyabout?A.Lilylearnstodrawatimelineinclass.B.Lilyandherdadmakeatimelineofherlife.C.Lilydrawspicturestorememberhergoodlife.D.Lilyandherdadtalkaboutimportantthingsinthefuture.CAhobby(爱好)issomethingthatyoudoforfun.Youdoitwhenyouhavetime,butyoudon’tgetmoneyfromdoingit.Hobbiesarefun,andtheyarealsogoodforyou.Doyouknowthatpeoplewhodopuzzles(智力游戏)livelongerthanpeoplewhodon’t?Peoplewhodopuzzlescanalsoremembermorethanpeoplewhodon’tdopuzzles.Evenwhentheyareold,peoplewhodopuzzlesusuallyhavegoodbrains.Watchingfunnymoviesisgreatforyourbody.Whenyoulaugh(笑)for15minutesormore,itisjustasgoodforyourbodyasexercising.Laughingexercisestheheart(心脏)andkeepsithealthy.Goingtoconcertsisalsogoodfortheheart.Listeningtomusiccanmakeyourheartstrong.Goingtoconcertscanevenhelpsickpeoplegetbetterfaster.ChildrenwhoplaywithLegosarebetteratthinkingthanotherchildren.Theyeventalkandreadbetter.ChildrenwhoplaywithLegoslearntousetheirhandstodosmallthingsbetterthanchildrenwhodonot.Evendrivingbumpercarscanbehealthy.Somechildrensometimesbumpotherchildrenwhentheyareangry.Itcanbealotoffuntotrytostopothersfrombumpingintoyourcar.Bumpingothersinafunwaycanturnangerintolaughter.Andspeakingoffun,aschoolinSouthAfricateachesplay.Thatschoolfoundthatchildrenwhostudyhowtohavefunhavebettergrades.27.Whichhobbiesaregoodforchildren’sstudy?①Doingpuzzles.②Listeningtomusic.③PlayingwithLegos.④Drivingbumpercars.⑤Playing.A.①③⑤ B.①②⑤ C.②③⑤ D.①③④28.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Havinghobbieskeepspeoplebusy. B.Drivingbumpercarsmakeschildrenangry.C.Mostpeoplegetmoneyfromdoinghobbies. D.Watchingfunnymovieskeepsthehearthealthy.29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whoneedshobbies. B.Whenpeopledohobbies.C.Howpeoplestarthobbies. D.Whathobbiesbringtopeople.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。ThetomatoisfromSouthAmerica.WhenthetomatofirstcametoEurope,peopledidnoteatit.Peoplegrewtomatoesjustbecausetheylookednice.Nowpeoplefromallovertheworldeattomatoes.Tomatoesareusedinsauce,soup,juice,salad,andketchup.Thetomatoisverygoodforyou.Peopledounusualthingswithtomatoes.Peoplegrowtomatoesinspace(太空).Thereisabigtomatofight(大战)everyyearinSpain.Alongtimeago,peoplewouldthrowabadtomatowhentheysawashowtheydidnotlike.PeoplegrowtomatoesonbigfarmsinCanada.Thefarmsbringinworkersfromothercountriestohelpgrowtomatoes.Withouttheseworkers,thefarmscouldnotrun.Buttheworkersdonotgetmuchmoney.Mostfarmspicktomatoesbeforetheyarefullygrown.Theystayfreshlongerinthisway.Butthesetomatoesdonottaste(尝起来)good.Solotsofpeoplegrowtomatoesthemselves.Tomatoesthatyougrowarebetterthantomatoesthatyoubuy.Youcangrowtomatoesinyourhouseif(假如)youdonothaveagarden.Youneed:●Tomatoseeds(种子)●Abigpot(盆)●Pottingsoil(土壤)●AwindowFillthepotwithpottingsoil.Putaseedontopofthesoil.Putabitmoresoilontop.Thenwaterthepot.Seedsliketobewarm.Putyourpotinawarmplace.Itdoesnotneedsunyet.Theplantwillgrowabovethesoil.Puttheplantbyawindow.Theplantneedsfourhoursofsunaday.Alwayskeepthesoilabitwet.Pickthetomatoeswhentheyarered.Enjoy!30.DidpeopleeatitwhenthetomatofirstcametoEurope?______________________________________________________31.WhohelpbigfarmsgrowtomatoesinCanada?______________________________________________________32.Whydomostfarmspicktomatoesbeforetheyarefullygrown?______________________________________________________33.Ifyoudon’thaveagarden,wherecanyougrowtomatoes?______________________________________________________34.Whydopeopleputthetomatoplantbyawindow?______________________________________________________五、翻译句子。(每题2分，共8分)35.在很多国家，人们非常喜欢大熊猫。______________________________________________________36.我父亲从周一到周五上班。周末他不上班。______________________________________________________37.今天是我爷爷生日。家人们正在给爷爷唱生日歌。______________________________________________________38.人们经常在网上查找信息，发送邮件。人们也在网上购物和听音乐。______________________________________________________六、文段表达。(10分)39.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李华。你的英国笔友Peter在给你的邮件中说他特别想了解中国的传统节日春节。请你用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他中国人何时过春节，人们如何来庆祝春节以及今年春节你想做什么。提示词语:January,February,clean,buy,dinner,newclothes,visit提示问题:●WhenisSpringFestival?●WhatdopeopledotocelebrateSpringFestival?●WhatwouldyouliketododuringthisSpringFestival?DearPeter,I’mgladtogetyouremailIknowyouareinterestedinSpringFestival.NowIamveryhappytotellyousomethingaboutit.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IfthereisanythingmoreyouwanttoknowaboutSpringFestival,pleaseletmeknow.YoursLiHua

参考答案一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mybrotherlovessports.________usuallyplaysbasketballafterschool.A.We B.They C.She D.He【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我弟弟喜欢运动。他通常放学后打篮球。考查代词。We我们；They他们；She她；He他；此处指代“Mybrother”，应用he代替，故选D。2.MyfriendLanlanisanicegirl.Wealllike________verymuch.A.him B.them C.her D.you【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的朋友兰兰是个漂亮的女孩。我们都非常喜欢她。考查人称代词。him他；them他们；her她；you你。此空指上一句的兰兰，因此用指代女性的her。故选C。3.Ioftengetupathalfpastseven________Saturdaymorning.Ain B.on C.at D.for【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在周六早上，我经常七点半起床。考查介词。in在……时候（加抽象时间）；on在……时候（加具体时间）；at在……时候（加钟点）；for为了。根据“Saturdaymorning”可知，此处应用介词on，表示“在周六早上”。故选B。4.Iwaited________thebusstopfortenminutesyesterday.A.at B.for C.on D.from【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：昨天我在公共汽车站等了十分钟。考查介词。at在……；for为了；on在……上；from从……；根据“thebusstop”可知，此处指的是“在公共汽车站”，小地点前用介词at，故选A。5.—Mr.Li,it’srainingtoday.________arewegoingtohavePEclass?—Intheclassroom.A.When B.Why C.Where D.How【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——李老师，今天下雨了。我们在哪里上体育课？——教室里。考查特殊疑问句。when何时；why为什么；where哪里；how怎样。根据“Intheclassroom.”可知对地点询问用where。故选C。6.Iwanttobuyamagazine,________Idon’thaveenoughmoney.A.and B.but C.or D.so【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我想买一本杂志，但是我没有足够的钱。考查连词。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以；空格前后两句之间为转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。7.—________HarryandLucyfromLondon?—Yes,theyare.A.Are B.Is C.Do D.Does【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——哈里和露西来自伦敦吗？——是的，他们是。考查一般疑问句。根据答语“Yes,theyare.”可知，主语是复数，用be动词are，故选A。8.We________ourclassroomafterclasseveryday.A.arecleaning B.cleaned C.willclean D.clean【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们每天下课后打扫教室。考查一般现在时。根据“everyday”可知，时态是一般现在时，故选D。9.—Mum,canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?—I’msorry.Ican’thelpyouatthemoment.I________dinner.A.cook B.cooks C.amcooking D.cooked【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能帮我做一下作业吗？——对不起。现在我不能帮你。我在做晚餐。考查时态。根据“Ican’thelpyouatthemoment.”可知现在不能帮忙，因为现在正在做晚饭，用现在进行时。故选C。10.—Doesyoursistergotoschoolbybus?—No,she________.Shegoestoschoolbybike.A.doesn’t B.don’t C.isn’t D.aren’t【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你姐姐乘公共汽车上学吗？——不，她不乘（公共汽车）。她骑自行车上学。考查一般疑问句。问句“Doesyoursistergotoschoolbybus?”用Does提问，答语也用does或doesn’t回答。故选A。11Mygrandfather________moviesonTVeveryevening.A.watch B.watches C.iswatching D.willwatch【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的爷爷每天晚上在电视上看电影。考查动词的时态。根据“everyevening”可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语为Mygrandfather，所以动词应用动词第三人称单数形式。故选B。12.Lindaisbusynow.She________inherbedroom.A.isreading B.reads C.read D.willread【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Linda现在很忙。她正在卧室读书。考查时态。根据“Lindaisbusynow.”可知此处指现在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选A。选词填空。用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。tiredreadbooks,getreadyfor,cousin,outdoors,farm,housework,loveEverysummerJessicagoestothecountryside.Shestaysatheruncle’s____13____andhelpshim.Sheworksveryhard,andshelikesitbecauseshe____14____tospendtimewithher___15___,Nancy.Everymorningshewakesupatsixo’clock.Firstshecollectstheeggsandfeedsthechickens,andthenshehasbreakfastat6:30.Afterbreakfast,shehelpsherauntwiththe____16____foranhour.Shecan’twaittospendtimewithNancy.Theyalwayshaveagreattimetogether.Theyclimbtrees,orpickfruitsandflowers.Theylovebeing___17___.Theycomebackhomebeforedarkand____18____dinner.Afterdinner,theygooutandfeedtheanimals.Beforetheygotobed,theywatchTVforalittlebitor____19____.Theyarealwaysvery____20____attheendofthedayandusuallyfallasleepwatchingTVorreading.【答案】13.farm14.loves15.cousin16.housework17.outdoors18.getreadyfor19.readbooks20.tired【解析】【分析】Jessica每年夏天都去叔叔农场帮忙，她很喜欢与Nancy度过欢乐时光。【13题详解】句意：她待在她叔叔的农场，帮助他。根据“Everymorningshewakesupatsixo’clock.Firstshecollectstheeggsandfeedsthechickens,andthenshehasbreakfastat6:30.”可知她是在叔叔的农场待着。故填farm。【14题详解】句意：她干活非常努力，她很喜欢农场，因为她喜欢和她的表妹Nancy度过时光。描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用第三人称单数，lovetodosth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填loves。【15题详解】句意：她干活非常努力，她很喜欢农场，因为她喜欢和她的表妹Nancy度过时光。her后接人称，cousin表示“表妹”。故填cousin。【16题详解】句意：早饭后，她帮助叔叔做一个小时家务。the后接名词，根据“shehelpsherauntwiththe...foranhour.”可知她帮助叔叔做家务。故填housework。【17题详解】句意：她们喜欢待在户外。根据“Theyclimbtrees,orpickfruitsandflowers.”和“Theycomebackhomebeforedark...”可知她们喜欢待在室外。outdoors表示“在户外”。故填outdoors。【18题详解】句意：她们天黑之前回来，准备晚餐。根据“Afterdinner,theygooutandfeedtheanimals.”可知此处指准备晚餐，and连接并列的成分，也就是动词原形。故填getreadyfor。19题详解】句意：上床睡觉之前，她们看一会电视或者读书。or前后连接并列的动词，均是睡前活动。readbooks表示“读书”。故填readbooks。【20题详解】句意：一天结束时，她们总是很累，通常看电视或者读书的时候就睡着了。根据“...usuallyfallasleepwatchingTVorreading.”可知她们很累。tired表示“劳累的”。故填tired。三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(每题2分，共18分)AMary’sfamilyMaryistenyearsold.SheisfromLondon.Herhairislongandbrown.Shehasgotbrowneyes.Shehasgotadogandacat.TheirnamesarePatandFluffy.Pat,thedog,hasgotasmallhouseinthegarden.Mary’scat,Fluffy,isthreeyearsold.Mary’smotherisJane.Sheisateacher.Sheisthirty-sixyearsold.HerhusbandisNick.Heisthirty-eight.Heisabusdriver.Hehasgotbrownhairandblueeyes.Jane’shairisblonde(金色的)andhereyesarebrown.Maryhasgottwobrothers,SeanandPeter.SeanissixandPeteristwelveyearsold.Thechildrengotoprimaryschoolandmiddleschool.Sean’shairisblonde.Peter’shairisbrown.Theboyshavegotblueeyes.Janehasn’tgotapet.Shehasafriend.HernameisLaura.Nickhasgotahorse.ItsnameisLightning.Nick’sfriendsarebusdrivers.TheyareTom,Charles,andJohn.Peter’spetisahamster(仓鼠).ItsnameisTiny.Sheissosmall.Seanhasgotagoldfish.ItsnameisGoldie.PeterandSeanhavegotfourfriends.Peter’sfriendsareJamesandDoug.BrianandAdamareSean’sfriends.Mary’sfriendsareMaggieandApril.21.WhoisNick?A.Mary’sbrother. B.Mary’sfather.C.Mary’sfriend. D.Mary’steacher.22.Whoseeyesarethesamecolorashis/hermother’s?A.Sean’s. B.Peter’s. C.Mary’s. D.Nick’s.23.WhatanimaldoesSeanhave?A.Agoldfish. B.Ahorse. C.Adog. D.Ahamster.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Mary的一家。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mary’smotherisJane.Sheisateacher.Sheisthirty-sixyearsold.HerhusbandisNick.”可知Jane是Mary的妈妈，而Nick是Jane的丈夫，因此Nick是Mary的爸爸。故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“Maryistenyearsold.SheisfromLondon.Herhairislongandbrown.Shehasgotbrowneyes.”和“Jane’shairisblonde(金色的)andhereyesarebrown.”可知Mary眼睛是棕色的，她的妈妈Jane眼睛也是棕色的。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Seanhasgotagoldfish.”可知Sean有一个金鱼。故选A。BLilywantedtodoaproject(项目课题).“Whataboutmakingatimeline?”Herfatherasked.“Thatisalistofimportantthingsinyourlife.”“Sure!”Lilysaid.“Canyoushowmehow?”Lily’sdadgaveherapieceofpaper,apencil,andaruler.Sheusedtherulertodrawastraight(直的)line.Thenherfatherdrewasmalllineacrossthelongerlineattheleftend.Abovethesmallline,hewrote,Lilywasborn.“Whydidyoumakethatsmalllineattheleftend,Dad?”Lilyasked.“Onatimeline,weputtheimportantthingsinorderfromlefttoright.Thefirstimportantthingisattheleftendandthelastoneisattherightend.”Lilythenwrotethemonth,day,andyearofherbirthdayunderthefirstsmallline.Next,herdaddrewthesecondsmalllinetotherightofthefirstsmallline.Hewrote,Lilylearnedtowalkabovethatline.Thenhedrewanothersmalllinetotherightofthesecondsmallline.Abovethislinehewrote,Lilystartedschool.“WhataboutwhenIlearnedtoridemybike?”askedLily.“Right!Weshoulddrawthatonthetimeline,”herdadsaid.“Iwanttodrawpictures,”Lilytoldherdad.Thenshedrewapictureofherselfridingabike.HerdadputaphotoofLily’sfirstdayofschoolonthetimeline,too.Nowtheirworkwasdone.Lilysaid,“Thistimelineisapictureofmylife.”“Itisapictureofyourlifesofar,”herdadadded.“Thereisalotmoretocomeinthefuture!”24Whatisatimeline?A.Alistofimportanttimesintheday. B.Alistofimportantprojectsatschool.C.Alistofimportantthingsinone’slife. D.Alistofimportantpeopleinone’slife.25.Thewords“thisline”inParagraph6probablyreferto(指的是)“________”.A.thefirstsmallline B.thesecondsmalllineC.astraightline D.anothersmallline26.Whatisthisstorymainlyabout?A.Lilylearnstodrawatimelineinclass.B.Lilyandherdadmakeatimelineofherlife.C.Lilydrawspicturestorememberhergoodlife.D.Lilyandherdadtalkaboutimportantthingsinthefuture.【答案】24.C25.D26.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文是Lily的爸爸和Lily一起通过画时间线来表示自己人生的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thatisalistofimportantthingsinyourlife.”可知，时间线是一张你生命中重要事情的清单。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。分析“Lilythenwrotethemonth,day,andyearofherbirthdayunderthefirstsmallline.Next,herdaddrewthesecondsmalllinetotherightofthefirstsmallline.Hewrote,Lilylearnedtowalkabovethatline.Thenhedrewanothersmalllinetotherightofthesecondsmallline.”可知，莉莉在第一条小线下写下了她的生日的月份、日期和年份，接着爸爸在第一条线的右边画了第二条线，写道莉莉学会了在这条线之上行走，然后他在第二条线的右边又画了一条线，所以此处thisline指的是“另一条线”，故选D。【26题详解】主旨大意题。本文是Lily的爸爸和Lily一起通过画时间线来表示自己人生的故事。故选B。CAhobby(爱好)issomethingthatyoudoforfun.Youdoitwhenyouhavetime,butyoudon’tgetmoneyfromdoingit.Hobbiesarefun,andtheyarealsogoodforyou.Doyouknowthatpeoplewhodopuzzles(智力游戏)livelongerthanpeoplewhodon’t?Peoplewhodopuzzlescanalsoremembermorethanpeoplewhodon’tdopuzzles.Evenwhentheyareold,peoplewhodopuzzlesusuallyhavegoodbrains.Watchingfunnymoviesisgreatforyourbody.Whenyoulaugh(笑)for15minutesormore,itisjustasgoodforyourbodyasexercising.Laughingexercisestheheart(心脏)andkeepsithealthy.Goingtoconcertsisalsogoodfortheheart.Listeningtomusiccanmakeyourheartstrong.Goingtoconcertscanevenhelpsickpeoplegetbetterfaster.ChildrenwhoplaywithLegosarebetteratthinkingthanotherchildren.Theyeventalkandreadbetter.ChildrenwhoplaywithLegoslearntousetheirhandstodosmallthingsbetterthanchildrenwhodonot.Evendrivingbumpercarscanbehealthy.Somechildrensometimesbumpotherchildrenwhentheyareangry.Itcanbealotoffuntotrytostopothersfrombumpingintoyourcar.Bumpingothersinafunwaycanturnangerintolaughter.Andspeakingoffun,aschoolinSouthAfricateachesplay.Thatschoolfoundthatchildrenwhostudyhowtohavefunhavebettergrades.27.Whichhobbiesaregoodforchildren’sstudy?①Doingpuzzles.②Listeningtomusic.③PlayingwithLegos.④Drivingbumpercars.⑤Playing.A.①③⑤ B.①②⑤ C.②③⑤ D.①③④28.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Havinghobbieskeepspeoplebusy. B.Drivingbumpercarsmakeschildrenangry.C.Mostpeoplegetmoneyfromdoinghobbies. D.Watchingfunnymovieskeepsthehearthealthy.29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whoneedshobbies. B.Whenpeopledohobbies.C.Howpeoplestarthobbies. D.Whathobbiesbringtopeople.【答案】27.A28.D29.D【解析】【分析】文章讲述了爱好对人的一些好处。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyouknowthatpeoplewhodopuzzles(智力游戏)livelongerthanpeoplewhodon’t?Peoplewhodopuzzlescanalsoremembermorethanpeoplewhodon’tdopuzzles.”；“Andspeakingoffun,aschoolinSouthAfricateachesplay.Thatschoolfoundthatchildrenwhostudyhowtohavefunhavebettergrades.”可知，玩智力游戏、玩乐高以及玩都对孩子的学习有好处，故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Watchingfunnymoviesisgreatforyourbody.Whenyoulaugh(笑)for15minutesormore,itisjustasgoodforyourbodyasexercising.Laughingexercisestheheart(心脏)andkeepsithealthy.”可知，看有趣的电影可以保持心脏健康。故选D。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Ahobby(爱好)issomethingthatyoudoforfun.Youdoitwhenyouhavetime,butyoudon’tgetmoneyfromdoingit.Hobbiesarefun,andtheyarealsogoodforyou.”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是介绍了爱好给人们带来了什么好处，故选D。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。ThetomatoisfromSouthAmerica.WhenthetomatofirstcametoEurope,peopledidnoteatit.Peoplegrewtomatoesjustbecausetheylookednice.Nowpeoplefromallovertheworldeattomatoes.Tomatoesareusedinsauce,soup,juice,salad,andketchup.Thetomatoisverygoodforyou.Peopledounusualthingswithtomatoes.Peoplegrowtomatoesinspace(太空).Thereisabigtomatofight(大战)everyyearinSpain.Alongtimeago,peoplewouldthrowabadtomatowhentheysawashowtheydidnotlike.PeoplegrowtomatoesonbigfarmsinCanada.Thefarmsbringinworkersfromothercountriestohelpgrowtomatoes.Withouttheseworkers,thefarmscouldnotrun.Buttheworkersdonotgetmuchmoney.Mostfarmspicktomatoesbeforetheyarefullygrown.Theystayfreshlongerinthisway.Butthesetomatoesdonottaste(尝起来)good.Solotsofpeoplegrowtomatoesthemselves.Tomatoesthatyougrowarebetterthantomatoesthatyoubuy.Youcangrowtomatoesinyourhouseif(假如)youdonothaveagarden.Youneed:●Tomatoseeds(种子)●Abigpot(盆)●Pottingsoil(土壤)●AwindowFillthepotwithpottingsoil.Putaseedontopofthesoil.Putabitmoresoilontop.Thenwaterthepot.Seedsliketobewarm.Putyourpotinawarmplace.Itdoesnotneedsunyet.Theplantwillgrowabovethesoil.Puttheplantbyawindow.Theplantneedsfourhoursofsunaday.Alwayskeepthesoilabitwet.Pickthetomatoeswhentheyarered.Enjoy!30.DidpeopleeatitwhenthetomatofirstcametoEurope?______________________________________________________31.WhohelpbigfarmsgrowtomatoesinCanada?______________________________________________________32.Whydomostfarmspicktomatoesbeforetheyarefullygrown?______________________________________________________33.Ifyoudon’thaveagarden,wherecanyougrowtomatoes?______________________________________________________34.Whydopeopleputthetomatoplantbyawindow?______________________________________________________【答案】30.No,theydidn’t.31.Workersfromothercountries.32.Becausetomatoesstayfreshlongerinthisway.33.Youcangrowtomatoesinyourhouse.34.Becausetheplantneedsfourhoursofsunaday.【解析】【分析】文章介绍了有关西红柿的一些常识以及自己种植西红柿的步骤等。【30题详解】根据“WhenthetomatofirstcametoEurope,peopledidnoteatit.”可知，当西红柿第一次来到欧洲时，人们不吃它，故填No,theydidn’t.【31题详解】根据“Thefarmsbringinworkersfromothercountriestohelpgrowtomatoes.”可知，这些农场从其他国家引进工人来帮助种植西红柿。故填Workersfromothercountries.【32题详解】根据“Mostfarmspicktomatoesbeforetheyarefullygrown.Theystayfreshlongerinthisway.”可知，在西红柿完全生长之前就开始采摘，这样可以让它们保持新鲜的时间更长，故填Becausetomatoesstayfreshlongerinthisway.【33题详解】根据“Youcangrowtomatoesinyourhouseif(假如)youdonothaveagarden.”可知，如果你没有花园，你可以在家里种西红柿，故填Youcangrowtomatoesinyourhouse.【34题详解】根据“Puttheplantbyawindow.Theplantneedsfourhoursofsunaday.”可知，因为西红柿每天需要四小时的阳光，所以要把西红柿苗放在窗边，故填Becausetheplantneedsfourhoursofsunaday.五、翻译句子。(每题2分，共8分)35.在很多国家，人们非常喜欢大熊猫。______________________________________________________【答案】Inmanycountries,peoplelikepandasverymuch.【解析】【分析】【详解】在很多国家：inmanycountries；人们：people，作主语；非常：verymuch；喜欢：like，谓语；大熊猫：panda，此处表达泛指，应用复数形式，故填Inmanycountries,peoplelikepandasverymuch.36.我父亲从周一到周五上班。周末他不上班。______________________________________________________【答案】MyfatherworksfromMondaytoFriday.Hedoesn’tworkon/atweekends.【解析】【分析】【详解】我父亲myfather，上班work，从周一到周五fromMondaytoFriday，周末on/atweekends，他he，不上班don’twork；时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填MyfatherworksfromMondaytoFriday.Hedoesn’tworkon/atweekends.37.今天是我爷爷生日。家人们正在给爷爷唱生日歌。_________