新疆阿图什市克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试题

克州一中20222023学年第一学期期中考试试卷高二年级英语(考试时间120分钟满分150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。毎段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.Shesawadoctor.B.Shewenttoaclass.C.Sheworkedatahospital.2.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hotelclerkandguest.B.Husbandandwife.C.Employeeandboss.3.Whenwilltheflighttakeoff?A.At5:00pm.B.At6:30pm.C.At7:30pm.4.What’stheman’sattitudetowardthewoman’sidea?A.Interested.B.Opposed.C.Surprised.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aninjuredman.B.Drunkdriving.C.Anemergency.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，分分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howwastheweatherrecently?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.7.Wherewillthespeakersmostprobablygothismorning?A.Ahorsefarm.B.Arepairshop.C.Apark.听第7段材料，回答第8、9題8.Wheredidthemanenjoyhimselfthemost?A.InJapan.B.InSingaporeC.InFrance9.Whatdidtheman’smotherespeciallylikedoing?A.ExperiencingJapaneseculture.B.Skiinginamountain.C.Learningaboutfashion.听第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whywasthewomaninthewaterthatday?A.Shewasinadivingcontest.B.Shewasfeedingseaanimals.C.Shewastrainingawhale.11.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shegotinjuredunexpectedly.B.Shelostherbreathingequipment.C.Shegotnumbnessinhertwolegs.12.What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardMila?A.ConcernedB.Thankful.C.Disappointed.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdidthewoman’shusbandhelpherwithherfirstbook?A.Byencouraginghertowrite.B.Byofferingsomecharacterstoher.C.Bysharinghisinspirationaboutthetheme.14.Whatdoesthewomanmainlywritefor?A.Pupils.B.Ad15.Whichbookwaswrittenbythecouple?A.ConnectTheStarsB.LoverWalkedInC.BelongToMe.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ataradiostudio.B.Atabookstore.C.Ataschool.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.Howdidthespeakerbeeamodel?A.Shewasfoundbyanagency.B.Shemajoredinmodeling.C.Sheturnedtoanagency.18.Whatproblemdidthespeakerface?A.Lookingveryfat.B.Havingnoworkasamodel.C.Havingverylimitedtimeforstudy.19.Whatmadethespeakerfeelhappyagain?A.Thejoyofregularreading.B.Therealizationofherdream.C.Animportantlessonfromabook.20.Whatdoesthespeakerattachimportancetonow?A.Runningherownagency.B.Regainingherconfidence.CStudyinginschool.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)AThoughthefollowingskiresorts(旅游胜地)listedarelesswellknown,goingskiingthereisexcitingforeveryonethisseason.BearValley,CABearValleyisoneofthelesswellknownskiresortsinCaliforniawhenparedtopopularresortslikeMammothMountainandSquawValley.Thisskiareahasrunsthatsatisfytheneedsofnearlyeveryonewithorwithoutexperience.Skierswillfind1,280acresofskiableareaswithanaverageannualsnowfallofover350inches.Thereareevensnowcattoursthattakeadventurousskierstotheterrain(地带)thatishardertoaccessbutlesstracked.JayPeak,VTLocatedinJay,Vermont,JayPeakisthesnowiestskiareaontheeastcoast,averaging355inchesofsnowfallannually.JayPeakisknownforitschallengingterrainandgoodbackcountryskiing.ThepeakisbestknownforgettingsomeofthemostsnowontheEastCoast.BigMountain,MTLocatedoutsidethetownofWhitefish,whichoffersplentyoffunafteralongdayofskiing,BigMountainhasover3,000acresofterrain,withalmost100markedtrailsandplentyofbowlandtreeskiing.Skierswillfindasummitelevationatover6,800feet,andaverticaldropofalmost2,500feet.SchweitzerMountain,IDSchweitzerMountainisoneofIdaho’sgreatestskiingtreasures.VisitorswillenjoytheviewsofLakePendOreille,andcanvisitthelovelytownofSandpointafteralongdayofenjoyingthesnow.Thereisanannualaveragesnowfallof300inches,andover90trails.Schweitzerevenhasopenbowlskiing,catskiing,andevennightskiing.1.WhatmakesBearValley,CAspecial?A.Itisthesnowiestskiarea. B.Itsuitsskiersofanyexperiencelevel.C.Itisthehardestforskierstoaccess. D.Ithasaverysplendidhistory.2Whichresortprovidesthenightskiing?A.BearValley,CA. B.JayPeak,VT.C.SchweitzerMountain,ID. D.BigMountain,MT.3.Forwhomisthetextintended?A.Skifans. B.Environmentalscientists.C.Geographyresearchers. D.Mountainclimbers.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个不太知名但令人兴奋的滑雪胜地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thisskiareahasrunsthatsatisfytheneedsofnearlyeveryonewithorwithoutexperience.(这个滑雪场的滑雪道几乎可以满足所有有或没有经验的人的需求。)”可知，加州的熊谷滑雪场最特别的地方在于它适合任何经验水平的滑雪者。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thereisanannualaveragesnowfallof300inches,andover90trails.Schweitzerevenhasopenbowlskiing,catskiing,andevennightskiing.(这里的年平均降雪量为300英寸，有90多条滑雪道。斯威泽山甚至有开放式碗式滑雪、雪猫滑雪，甚至还有夜间滑雪。)”可知，爱达荷州的斯威泽山滑雪场有夜间滑雪。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thoughthefollowingskiresorts(旅游胜地)listedarelesswellknown,goingskiingthereisexcitingforeveryonethisseason.(虽然以下列出的滑雪胜地不太知名，但这个季节去那里滑雪对每个人来说都是令人兴奋的。)”以及文章主要内容可推知，文章主要为滑雪爱好者所写。故选A。BWarmbloodedspeciesareevolving(进化)tohavelargerbeaks,legsandearstoregulatebodytemperatureastheplanetwarmsup,newstudysuggests.Thescientistsbehindthestudywarnthephysiologicalchangesdonotmeananimalsarecopingwithclimatechange.Ifanimalsfailtocontroltheirbodytemperature,theycanoverheatanddie.Someanimalsinwarmerclimateshavehistoricallyevolvedtohavelargerbeaksorearstogetridofheatmoreeasily.Alargerwing,earorbeakrelativetobodysizegivessmalleranimalsagreatersurfaceareatoloseexcessheat.SeveralspeciesofAustralianparrothaveshowna410%increaseinsizesince1871,whichcorrelateswiththerisingsummertemperaturesovertheyears,thestudysays.Thescientistsdosayit’shardtoputtheclimateastheonlycauseofshapeshifting,butthatotherexamplesofspecieschangingshowtheeffectofheat.Woodmiceareevolvingtohavelongernails,maskedshrewsaregettinglongertailsandlegs,andbatsinwarmclimateshavebiggerwings.Thestudysuggeststhatshapeshitingislikelytocontinueastheclimatebeeswarmerbecausehighertemperatureswillinfluencethedemandonanimalstoregulatetheirbodytemperature.“Shapeshiftingdoesnotmeanthatanimalsarecopingwithclimatechangeandthatallisfine,”Sarasays.“Itjustmeanstheyareevolvingtosurviveit,butwerenotsurewhattheotherecologicalconsequencesofthesechangesare,orthatallspeciesarecapableofchangingandsurviving.Theclimatechangethatwehavecreatedisheapingawholelotofpressureonthem,andwhilesomespecieswilladapt,otherswillnot.”4.Whythewarmbloodedspeciesareevolvingtobelarger?A.Tocopewithclimatechange.B.Toregulatetheirbodytemperature.C.Tocontroltheirbodytemperature.D.Togrowup.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“correlates”inparagraph2referto?A.Change. B.Evolve. C.Relate. D.Control.6.Whatdoesshapeshiftingmeans?A.Animalsarecopingwithclimatechange.B.Animalsallarefine.C.Animalsareevolvingtosurvive.D.Animalsarelargerandlarger.7.WhatcanbeinferredaccordingtoSara’opinion?A.Shapeshiftingiscausedbyclimatechange.B.Allspeciesarecapableofchangingandsurviving.C.Protectenvironmentisveryimportant.D.Onlythefittestcansurvive.【答案】4.C5.C6.C7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学研究发现，在温暖气候中的动物进化出了更大的喙或耳朵，它们这种变形并不意味着动物正在应对气候变化，这只是意味着它们正在进化以生存。这给我们一个警示：我们造成的气候变化给它们带来了很大的压力，因而保护环境显得非常重要。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thescientistsbehindthestudywarnthephysiologicalchangesdonotmeananimalsarecopingwithclimatechange.Ifanimalsfailtocontroltheirbodytemperature,theycanoverheatanddie.”（这项研究背后的科学家警告说，生理变化并不意味着动物正在应对气候变化。如果动物不能控制体温，它们可能会过热而死亡。）可知，温血动物种类进化的更大，不是意味着动物正在应对气候变化，它们变化是为了要控制体温，否则它们可能会因为过热而死亡。故选C。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Someanimalsinwarmerclimateshavehistoricallyevolvedtohavelargerbeaksorearstogetridofheatmoreeasily.Alargerwing,earorbeakrelativetobodysizegivessmalleranimalsagreatersurfaceareatoloseexcessheat.”（历史上，一些生活在温暖气候中的动物进化出了更大的喙或耳朵，以便更容易地散热。相对于体型而言，较大的翅膀、耳朵或喙使体型较小的动物有更大的表面积来散发多余的热量。）可知，温暖气候使动物进化出了更大的喙或耳朵，使动物更容易地散热，可得出动物体型增大是与气温升高相关；结合划线词所在句前文“SeveralspeciesofAustralianparrothaveshowna410%increaseinsizesince1871,whichcorrelateswiththerisingsummertemperaturesovertheyears,thestudysays.”（研究表明，自1871年以来，澳大利亚几种鹦鹉的体型增加了410%，这与多年来夏季气温的上升correlates）可知，澳大利亚的几种鹦鹉体型的增加与多年来夏季气温的上升有关，因此，划线词的含义为“有关”，故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Shapeshiftingdoesnotmeanthatanimalsarecopingwithclimatechange”（变形并不意味着动物在应对气候变化）及“Itjustmeanstheyareevolvingtosurviveit”（这只意味着它们在进化以生存下去）可知，动物体型的变化意味着它们要通过这种进化进而得以生存。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Shapeshiftingdoesnotmeanthatanimalsarecopingwithclimatechangeandthatallisfine,”Sarasays.“Itjustmeanstheyareevolvingtosurviveit,butwerenotsurewhattheotherecologicalconsequencesofthesechangesare,orthatallspeciesarecapableofchangingandsurviving.Theclimatechangethatwehavecreatedisheapingawholelotofpressureonthem,andwhilesomespecieswilladapt,otherswillnot.””（“变形并不意味着动物正在应对气候变化，一切都很好，”萨拉说。“这只是意味着它们正在进化以生存，但我们不确定这些变化的其他生态后果是什么，也不确定所有物种都有能力改变和生存。”我们造成的气候变化给它们带来了很大的压力，虽然有些物种会适应，但有些物种不会。”）可知，动物们体型的变形意味着它们正在进化用以生存。但我们不能确定所有物种都有能力改变和生存。我们造成的气候变化给它们带来了很大的压力。可推知，保护环境是重要的。故选C。CTropicalnationshaveneverwonamedalattheWinterOlympics.Butthishasnotstoppedmoreandmorecountriesfromstrivingtobreakthisfate.Atthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing,someofthesecountriesare“ingforgold”.Let’scheckthemout.FromArabianDunestoIceSlopesFayikAbdi,24,wasSaudiArabia’sonlyrepresentativeattheWinterOlympicsandpetedinalpineskiing.TheWinterOlympics,whichopenedintheChinesecapitalonFebruary4,wasthefirstparticipationinSaudiArabia’shistory.InthispartofSaudiArabia,snowfallingfromtheskyisararity,enoughtomakenewsallovertheworld.So,howdidAbdigethere?HisOlympicdreamhadanunusualstart.Abdiinitiallyrespondedtoanad,likemorethan100otherapplicants.ItwashandedoutbythenewlyestablishedSaudiArabianWinterSportsFederation,lookingforpotentialcandidatestojointheOlympicteam.Abdilearnedtoskiattheageoffour,andwhenhewasincollegeintheUnitedStates,hetooktotheslopeswheneverhehadtime.Andhisjourney,asatrendrepresentativeofmoreandmore“snowless”countriesparticipatingintheWinterOlympics,isaperfectfit.WhenthefirstWinterOlympicswereheldin1924,only14EuropeancountriesandtheUnitedStatesandCanadaparticipated.BythelastWinterOlympicshostedbyPyeongchang,SouthKorea,in2018,arecord92countrieshadparticipated.JamaicaSnowTeamWhenitestoa“layoutcountryparticipatingintheWinterOlympics”,youoftenthinkofJamaica,aCaribbeanislandcountry,mainlybecauseHollywoodhadamovieCoolRunningsin1993.ThefilmisbasedontheJamaicanfourpersonsnowteamatthe1988CalgaryWinterOlympicsinCanada.Thefilmnotonlyentertainedaudiencesallovertheworld,butalsoinspiredother“snowlesscountries”totryitout.AlthoughJamaicahadparticipatedinthetwopersonsnowmobileeventinseveralWinterOlympicssincethen,theBeijingWinterOlympicswasthefirsttimethecountryhadparticipatedinthemen’sfourpersonsnowmobileeventsincetheNaganoWinterOlympicsin1998.InBeijing,theCaribbeanislandnationalsohadamen’sduosledteam,whileJazmineFenlatorVictoriapetedinthewomen’ssled.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rarity”meaninParagraph2?A.Somethingmon. B.Somethingrare.C.Somethingexpensive. D.Somethingimportant.9.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.Abdilearnedtoskiwhenhewassix.B.OnlyfourteencountriestookpartinthefirstWinterOlympics.C.MoreandmorecountriesparticipateintheWinterOlympics.D.ThemovieCoolRunningsisbasedontheJamaicanfourpersonsnowteamatthe1998NaganoWinterOlympicsWinterOlympics.10.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencefiction. B.Anovel.C.Atravelguide. D.Asportmagazine.11.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Snowlesstropicalnationswanttofightforgold.B.JamaicaSnowTeampetedinWinterOlympicsinBeijing.C.DifferentWinterOlympicsinhistory.D.BeijingWinterOlympics.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道的是在2022年北京冬奥会上，一些热带国家也为了金牌而战。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“InthispartofSaudiArabia,snowfallingfromthesky(在沙特阿拉伯的这个地区，从天而降的雪)”以及下文“makenewsallovertheworld(成为全世界的新闻)”可推测，划线单词的意思和“少有”或者“珍贵”有关，才可以成为全世界的新闻。选项B“Somethingrare(罕见的事物)”符合句意。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“WhenthefirstWinterOlympicswereheldin1924,only14EuropeancountriesandtheUnitedStatesandCanadaparticipated.BythelastWinterOlympicshostedbyPyeongchang,SouthKorea,in2018,arecord92countrieshadparticipated.(1924年第一届冬奥会举行时，只有14个欧洲国家和美国、加拿大参加。截至2018年韩国平昌举办的上届冬奥会，共有创纪录的92个国家参加。)”可知，越来越多的国家参加冬奥会。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“TropicalnationshaveneverwonamedalattheWinterOlympics.Butthishasnotstoppedmoreandmorecountriesfromstrivingtobreakthisfate.Atthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing,someofthesecountriesare“ingforgold”.(热带国家从未在冬奥会上获得过奖牌。但这并没有阻止越来越多的国家努力打破这种命运。在2022年北京冬奥会上，其中一些国家将“为金牌而来”。)”以及全文内容可知，这篇文章和体育运动相关。由此可知，文章选自体育杂志。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“TropicalnationshaveneverwonamedalattheWinterOlympics.Butthishasnotstoppedmoreandmorecountriesfromstrivingtobreakthisfate.Atthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing,someofthesecountriesare“ingforgold”.(热带国家从未在冬奥会上获得过奖牌。但这并没有阻止越来越多的国家努力打破这种命运。在2022年北京冬奥会上，其中一些国家将“为金牌而来”。)”以及文章中提到的“阿拉伯”和“牙买加”选手可知，文章主要讲述的是一些从未下过雪的热带国家也开始为金牌而战。故选A。DCigarettesaren’tjustharmfulwhenthey’rebeingsmoked.Evenwhencigaretteendsgooutandarecold,newresearchhasfoundtheycontinuetogiveoffharmfulchemicalsintheair.Inthefirst24hoursalone,scientistssayausedcigaretteendwillproduce14percentofthenicotinethatanactivelyburningcigarettewouldproduce.Whilemostofthesechemicalsarereleasedwithinadayofbeingputout,ananalysisfortheUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)foundthelevelofnicotinefellbyjust50%fivedayslater.“Iwasabsolutelysurprised,”saysenvironmentalengineerDustinPoppendieckfromtheUnitedStatesNationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology(NIST).“Thenumbersaresignificantandcouldhaveimportantimpactswhencigaretteendsaredealtwithindoorsorincars.Whilemuchattentionhasbeenpaidtothehealthinfluenceoffirsthand,secondhandsmoking,theimpactofthecigaretteendshasbeenpaidlittleattention.”Tomeasureemissionsfromthisforgottenthing,Poppendieckandhisteamplaced2,100cigarettesthatwererecentlyputoutinsideaspecialroom.Oncetheendsweresealedaway,theteammeasuredeightchemicalsmonlyproducedbycigarettes,fourofwhichtheFDAhavetheireyeonforbeingharmfulorpotentiallyso.Aftersettingtheroom’stemperature,theresearcherstestedhowemissionschangedundercertainconditions.Whentheairtemperatureoftheroomwashigher,forinstance,theynoticedtheendsproducedthesechemicalsathigherrates.Inotherwords,leavingashtraysoutfordays,especiallyintheheat,seemslikeabadidea,andcouldpotentiallyexposesmokerstoevenmoreharmfulchemicalsthanwethought.12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraphone?A.Cigaretteendscontainnonicotine.B.Cigaretteendsstillproducenicotinefivedayslater.C.Cigaretteendsgiveoffnicotinefordays.D.Cigaretteendscreateasmuchnicotineasburningcigarettes.13.WhatdoPoppendieck’swordssuggest?A.Firsthandsmokingdoesmostharm.B.Thefindingsarewithinhisexpectation.C.Cigarettesshouldbedealtwithindoors.D.Healthinfluenceofcigaretteendsisignored.14.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’attitudetonotcleaningashtraysfordays?A.Unclear. B.Disapproving. C.Unconcerned. D.Puzzled.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.UsedCigaretteEndsReleaseHarmfulChemicalsB.CigarettesAreMoreHarmfulWhileBeingSmokedC.ResearchFoundReasonsForCigaretteEnds’HarmD.CigaretteEndsProduceMoreChemicalsintheHeat【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新的研究发现，即使烟头熄灭并冷却，它们仍会在空气中释放有害化学物质。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Cigarettesaren’tjustharmfulwhenthey’rebeingsmoked.Evenwhencigaretteendsgooutandarecold,newresearchhasfoundtheycontinuetogiveoffharmfulchemicalsintheair.Inthefirst24hoursalone,scientistssayausedcigaretteendwillproduce14percentofthenicotinethatanactivelyburningcigarettewouldproduce.(香烟不仅在被吸的时候有害。新的研究发现，即使烟头熄灭并冷却，它们仍会在空气中释放有害化学物质。科学家表示，仅在最初的24小时内，用过的烟头产生的尼古丁就相当于一支正在燃烧的香烟产生的尼古丁的14%。)”可知，烟头在熄灭冷切后仍然会释放尼古丁好几天。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段““Iwasabsolutelysurprised,”saysenvironmentalengineerDustinPoppendieckfromtheUnitedStatesNationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology(NIST).“Thenumbersaresignificantandcouldhaveimportantimpactswhencigaretteendsaredealtwithindoorsorincars.Whilemuchattentionhasbeenpaidtothehealthinfluenceoffirsthand,secondhandsmoking,theimpactofthecigaretteendshasbeenpaidlittleattention.”(“我非常惊讶，”美国国家标准与技术研究所(NIST)的环境工程师DustinPoppendieck说。“这些数字很重要，如果在室内或汽车中处理烟头，可能会产生重要影响。虽然人们对一手吸烟和二手烟对健康的影响给予了很多关注，但对烟头的影响却很少关注。”)”可知，Poppendieck认为人们对烟头的影响关注度不够。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Inotherwords,leavingashtraysoutfordays,especiallyintheheat,seemslikeabadidea,andcouldpotentiallyexposesmokerstoevenmoreharmfulchemicalsthanwethought.(换句话说，把烟灰缸放在外面几天，尤其是在炎热的天气里，似乎是个坏主意，而且可能会让吸烟者接触到比我们想象的更多的有害化学物质。)”可推断出，作者不赞成几天不清洗烟灰缸。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Cigarettesaren’tjustharmfulwhenthey’rebeingsmoked.Evenwhencigaretteendsgooutandarecold,newresearchhasfoundtheycontinuetogiveoffharmfulchemicalsintheair.Inthefirst24hoursalone,scientistssayausedcigaretteendwillproduce14percentofthenicotinethatanactivelyburningcigarettewouldproduce.(香烟不仅在被吸的时候有害。新的研究发现，即使烟头熄灭并冷却，它们仍会在空气中释放有害化学物质。科学家表示，仅在最初的24小时内，用过的烟头产生的尼古丁就相当于一支正在燃烧的香烟产生的尼古丁的14%。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍的是烟头熄灭并冷切后也会释放有害化学物质。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asmostofusknow,talkingtoandlisteningtoparentsdon’talwaysgosmoothly.Emotionsandpastexperiencescangetintheway.Sincemunicationisatwowaystreet,somedependsonyourparentsandsomeofwhathappensdependsonyou.Thewayyoutalkcaninfluencehowwellaparentlistenstoandunderstandsyou._____16_____•Beclearanddirect.Beasclearasyoucanaboutwhatyouthink,feel,andwant._____17_____Theycanlistenbetterorbemorehelpfuliftheyunderstandwhatyoumeanspecificallyandwhat’sreallygoingon.•Behonest.Ifyou’realwayshonest,aparentwillbelikelytobelievewhatyousay._____18_____Ifyousometimeshidethetruthoraddtoomuchdrama,parentswillhaveahardertimebelievingwhatyoutellthem.•_____19_____Usingafriendlyandrespectfultonemakesitmorelikelythatparentswilllistenandtakewhatyousayseriously.Ofcourse,thisishardforanyofuswhenwe’refeelingheatedaboutsomething.Ifyouthinkyouremotionsmightgetthebetterofyou,dosomethingtoletoffsteamandcalmdownbeforetalking.•Trytounderstandtheirpointofview.Ifyouhaveadisagreement,canyouseeyourparents’side?Ifyoucan,sayso._____20_____A.Trynottoargue.B.municateasoftenaspossible.C.Ifyoulie,they’llfindithardtotrustyou.D.Makecarefulpreparationsbeforetalkingtoyourparents.E.Herearesomeguidelinestoconsiderhowtotalktoparents.F.Givedetailsthatcanhelpparentsunderstandyoursituation.G.Tellingyourparentsthatyouunderstandtheirviewsandfeelingshelpsthembewillingtoseeyours,too.【答案】16.E17.F18.C19.A20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有助于和父母交流的四种方法。【16题详解】根据前文“Sincemunicationisatwowaystreet,somedependsonyourparentsandsomeofwhathappensdependsonyou.”（由于交流是双向的，有些取决于你的父母，有些则取决于你自己。）”可知，与父母的交流方式也会影响交流的成效。结合下文四个黑体字部分可知，下文讲述的是一些方法。因此空处应总说，讲述下文就是一些方式。选项E.“Herearesomeguidelinestoconsiderhowtotalktoparents.”（以下是一些关于如何与父母交谈的指导方法。）符合题意，故选E。【17题详解】根据前文“Beasclearasyoucanaboutwhatyouthink,feel,andwant.”（尽可能清楚地表达你的想法、感受和愿望。）”可知，本段讲述的是要清楚的表达你的需求。F选项“Givedetailsthatcanhelpparentsunderstandyoursituation.”（提供能帮助父母了解你的情况的细节。）顺接上文，符合题意，故选F。【18题详解】根据本段小标题“•Behonest.”（•要诚实）可知，本段讲述的是要保持诚实对于和父母交流的重要性。C选项“Ifyoulie,they’llfindithardtotrustyou.”（如果你撒谎，他们会发现很难信任你。）说明撒谎的结果，即表明要诚实，符合题意，故选C。【19题详解】根据下文“Usingafriendlyandrespectfultonemakesitmorelikelythatparentswilllistenandtakewhatyousayseriously.”（使用友好和尊重的语气会让父母更有可能倾听并认真对待你所说的话。）可知，和父母说话时用友好且尊重的语气会让父母更有可能倾听并认真对待你所说的话，因此本段讲述的是和父母交流时的语气和态度问题。A选项“Trynottoargue.”（尽量不要争吵。）选项中“notargue”与下文中“afriendlyandrespectfultone”相呼应，故选A。【20题详解】根据本段标题“Trytounderstandtheirpointofview.”（试着理解他们的观点。）可知，本段讲述的是要从父母的角度理解他们。选项G.“Tellingyourparentsthatyouunderstandtheirviewsandfeelingshelpsthembewillingtoseeyours,too.”（告诉你的父母，你理解他们的观点和感受，有助于他们也愿意理解你的观点和感受。）提到了理解父母带来的好处有助于他们也愿意理解你的观点和感受，符合题意，故选G。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mobilephonesarenoweverywhere.Theyarea(n)_____21_____wayforustokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily._____22_____,itisimportanttoknowthatthereare_____23_____timeswhenyoushouldnotbeusingyourphone,themostimportantofthesebeing_____24_____.Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldfeelthe_____25_____tohaveyourmobilephoneduringclass.Aren’tyouatschoolto_____26_____?Youshouldnotbesendingyourfriendstextmessagesortakingphonecalls_____27_____youareinclass.InAmericastudentswouldneverbe_____28_____tousetheirmobilephonesduringclass.Anyone,who_____29_____theruleworldbekickedoutofclassatonce.ItisOKtohaveyourmobilephonewithyou,butyoumust______30______toturnitoff.Itisvery______31______tohearalotoftonesandringingduringclass.Asa(n)______32______inChina,Ihavetodealwithstudentsusingmobilephoneseveryday.Ihavetoldmyclasstoturnofftheirphones,butmanystudentsdonot______33______.Thedesiretobe______34______allthetimeseemstobestrongerthanthedesiretolearn.It’s______35______tounderstandwhyitissotemptingtohaveyourphoneonduringclass.Itwon’t______36______anyonewhenyou’resendingashorttextmessage,willit?Butyoumay______37______behurtingyourselfwhenyoudothis.Sendingatextmessagealsotakesyour______38______awayfromwhat’sgoingoninclass,soyoumaymisssomething______39______.Thenexttimeyou______40______tosendamessageinclassyoushouldthinkagain.21.A.new B.great C.wrong D.strange22.A.However B.Besides C.Atfirst D.Otherwise23.A.happy B.certain C.free D.early24.A.athome B.inhospital C.atschool D.indanger25.A.change B.need C.way D.effort26.A.play B.fight C.help D.learn27.A.unless B.once C.before D.though28.A.ordered B.invited C.allowed D.sent29.A.follows B.doubts C.makes D.breaks30.A.remember B.fail C.continue D.prepare31.A.boring B.exciting C.disturbing D.normal32.A.reporter B.doctor C.engineer D.teacher33.A.listen B.mind C.know D.laugh34.A.saved B.heard C.connected D.accepted35.A.easy B.funny C.difficult D.impossible36.A.kill B.interest C.satisfy D.hurt37A.partly B.actually C.quickly D.suddenly38.A.breath B.feeling C.attention D.courage39.A.important B.unbelievable C.surprising D.terrible40.A.regret B.promise C.plan D.forget【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.B26.D27.B28.C29.D30.A31.C32.D33.A34.C35.A36.D37.B38.C39.A40.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要谈论了学生在课堂上使用这一问题。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们是让我们跟朋友和家人保持联系的一种很好的方式。A.new新的；B.great很棒的；C.wrong错误的；D.strange奇怪的。根据上文“Mobilephones”及客观事实可知，是一种很好的联系方式。故选B。【22题详解】考查介词短语和副词词义辨析。句意：然而，重要的是要知道，有些时候你不应该使用，其中最重要的是在学校。A.However然而；B.Besides此外；C.Atfirst首先；D.Otherwise否则。根据空前“Theyarea(n)___1__wayforustokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily”和下文“itisimportanttoknowthatthereare__3__timeswhenyoushouldnotbeusingyourphone”可知，空格前后两句话是转折关系，所以应填However。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，重要的是要知道，有些时候你不应该使用，其中最重要的是在学校。A.happy开心的；B.certain某些的；C.free免费的，自由的；D.early早期的。根据下文“whenyoushouldnotbeusingyourphone”可知，这里主要讨论某些时间是不能用的。故选B。【24题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，重要的是要知道，有些时候你不应该使用，其中最重要的是在学校。A.athome在家里；B.inhospital在医院；C.atschool在学校；D.indanger处于危险中。根据下文“Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldfeelthe____5____tohaveyourmobilephoneduringclass”可知，这里指在学校。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有理由让你觉得上课时需要带。A.change变化；B.need需要，必要；C.way方法；D.effort努力。根据下文“Aren’tyouatschoolto____6____?Youshouldnobesendingyourfriendstextmessagesortakingphonecalls____7____youareinclass.”可知，没有带的必要。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你来学校难道不是来学习的吗？A.play玩耍；B.fight打架；C.help帮助；D.learn学习。根据上文“atschool”和常识可知，来学校是为了学习的。故选D。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一旦上课了你就不应该给你的朋友发信息或者打。A.unless除非；B.once一旦；C.before在……之前；D.though虽然。根据空格后“youareinclass”可知，一旦你上课了，你就不应该用发信息或打。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在美国，绝不允许学生在课堂上使用。A.ordered定购，点餐，命令；B.invited邀请；C.allowed允许；D.sent发送。根据下文“Anyone,who____9____theruleworldbekickedoutofclassatonce.”可知，不允许学生在课堂上使用。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何违反规定的人都会被立刻赶出教室。A.follows跟随；B.doubts怀疑；C.makes制造；D.breaks违反，打破。根据空格后“bekickedoutofclass”和常识可知，违反了规定的人会被赶出教室。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随身携带是可以的，但是你必须记得关机。A.remember记得；B.fail失败；C.continue继续；D.prepare准备。根据下文“Itisvery____11____tohearalotoftonesandringingduringclass.”可知，上课听见响不好，所以上课时要记得关机。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上课期间听到此起彼伏的铃声是一件令人心烦的事。A.boring无聊的；B.exciting让人兴奋的；C.disturbing让人心烦的；D.normal正常的。根据空格后“hearalotoftonesandringingduringclass”和常理可知，上课很多响肯定是一件让人心烦的事。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名在中国的老师，我每天都要应对那些使用的学生。A.reporter记者；B.doctor医生；C.engineer工程师；D.teacher老师。根据空格后“dealwithstudents”可知，作者是一名老师。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直告诉我的学生上课要关机，但是很多学生不听。A.listen听；B.mind介意；C.know知道；D.laugh笑。由前后句之间的转折词“but”可知，此处表示学生不听。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种想要一直跟人联系的愿望似乎比学习的愿望更强烈。A.saved拯救；B.heard听到；C.connected联系；D.acce