初中英语八年级上册Unit 6 Im going to study computer Section B (Grammar Focus -3c) 教学课件

SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience.Unit6

同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！S1：—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?S2：—Iwanttobea/an…S1：—Howareyougoingtodothat?S2：—I’mgoingto…GrammarFocusWhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup？Iwanttobeanengineer.Howareyougoingtodothat？I'mgoingtostudymathreallyhard. Whereareyougoingtowork？I'mgoingtomovetoShanghai. Whenareyougoingtostart？I'mgoingtostartwhenIfinishhighschoolandcollege.

一般将来时（一）“begoingto＋动词原形”是一般将来时的一种表达形式，表示将要发生的动作或情况，be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。begoingto的句子结构在含有begoingto的句子中，be动词随主语有人称和数的变化。考点1

语法讲解(1)肯定句主语＋be（am/is/are）＋going＋to＋动词原形＋其他。eg：Theyaregoingtoplayvolleyball.

他们打算打排球。 MissGaoisgoingtoteachusmusicthisterm.

高老师这学期将教我们音乐。(2)一般疑问句Be（Am/Is/Are）＋主语＋going＋to＋动词原形＋其他？eg：Ishegoingtoplayvolleyball？他打算打排球吗？ Areyougoingtogoshopping？你要去购物吗？(3)否定句主语＋be（am/is/are）＋not＋going＋to＋动

词原形＋其他。eg：Wearen'tgoingtoplayvolleyball.

我们不打算打排球。 Iamnotgoingtoseethemoviewiththemthisweekend.

这周末我不打算和他们去看电影。“begoingto”的用法口诀：begoingto，表打算、准备、计划将要干。表可能，有必然，通过现象来推断。使用它，要注意，疑问形式be提前。否定句，更简单，not放在be后边。to之后，动原形，be的形式看人称。特色土方法—What'syourplanforthenewterm？—I_________

aforeignlanguage.（绥化）A.willbelearn

B.amgoingtolearnC.learningB【解析】本题用语法判定法。句意：——新学期你的计划是什么？——我打算学一门外语。一般将来时的构成为“begoingto＋动词原形”或“will＋动词原形”。典例表示将要发生的动作或安排，或打算、计划、决定要做的事。eg：Wearegoingtohaveafootballmatch nextSunday.

下周日我们打算进行一场足球比赛。【易错点】考点2考点3表示主语根据当前的情况做出的预测。通常是有迹象表明某事即将发生，表达说话人较肯定的判断，指即将发生或肯定要发生的事，常用于I'msure，I'mafraid或Ithink等后面。eg：Lookatthedarkclouds！I’mafraidit’s goingtorain！

看那些乌云！恐怕就要下雨了！

他病得很严重，他快要死了。Heisseriouslyill.He________________________die.

典例isgoingtobegoingto常用的时间状语begoingto表达的是未发生的动作，因此常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。例如：tomorrow，thisevening，nextmonth，inthreeweeks等。有时也可与when，before，after，until等引导的时间状语从句连用。eg：Whatishegoingtodoafterheplaysfootball？

他踢完足球以后打算做什么？考点4Shetakesabustogotoschooleveryday.（用tomorrow改写）She________________________

takeabustogotoschooltomorrow.典例isgoingto3aMatchwhatthesepeoplewanttodowithwhattheyaregoingtodo._______1.Myfriendwantstobeanengineer._______2.Mybrotherwantstobeanactor._______3.Iwanttobeascientist._______4.Mysisterwantstobeaschoolteacher.ehfde.She'sgoingtostudymath.f.I'mgoingtostudyscience.h.He'sgoingtotakeactinglessons.d.She'sgoingtostudyeducation._______5.Thoseboyswanttobesoccerplayers._______6.MyfriendandIwanttobesingers._______7.Mycousinwantstobeacook._______8.Iwanttobearacecardriver.a.They'regoingtopracticeeveryday.b.I'mgoingtobuyafastcar.c.We'regoingtotakesinginglessons.g.He'sgoingtogotoacookingschool.acgb3bFillintheblanks.Thenpracticetheconversation.A：Kelly，whatdoyouwanttobe________

yougrowup？B：I________

tobeadoctor.A：Wow！_______areyougoingtodothat？whenwant

HowB：I'm_______tostudymedicineatauniversity.A：Hmm...soundsdifficult._______areyou_______ tostudy？B：I'mgoingto_______inLondon.A：

_______areyougoingtostart？B：I'mgoingto_______nextSeptember.Wheregoing

study

Whenstart

going3cCompletethechartanddiscussitwithyourpartner.A：Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup？B：Iwanttobeareporter.A：Howareyougoingtodothat？B：I'mgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemto magazinesandnewspapers.What

Where

How

When本节课主要简单学习了本单元的语法知识。一、单项选择1．(中考·黔西南)There________abasketballmatch betweenClassOneandClassThreethisafternoon. A．isgoingtobeB．willhave C．aregoingtobeD．isgoingtohaveA【解析】根据时间状语thisafternoon可知，此句时态为一般将来时；又therebe句型的将来时为therewillbe/therebegoingtobe，因此只有A项符合题意。2．(中考·丽水)Hurryup！Theskyiscoveredwithblack clouds.I'mafraidit________． A．rainsB．isgoingtorain C．rainedD．wasrainingB【解析】考查时态。句意“快点！空中布满了乌云。恐怕天要下雨。”begoingtodo表示根据某种迹象表明某事要发生，故选B。3．(中考·柳州)Whatareyougoingto________this evening? A．do

B．does

C．doingA【解析】考查begoingto的用法。begoingto之后跟动词原形，因此选A。4．(河北)I_____theshops.CanIgetyouanything? A．goto B．wentto C．havegoneto D．amgoingtoD【解析】考查时态。句意：我打算去商店，我能给你买些东西吗？根据句意可知选D。5．(江西)—Doyouhaveanyplansfortonight? —Yes,I_____atthenewItalianrestaurantintown. A．eatB．haveeaten C．ateD．amgoingtoeatD【解析】考查时态。句意为：——你今晚有计划吗？——是的，我打算去镇上新的意大利餐馆吃饭。根据问句可知是今晚去，用一般将来时。故选D。二、将下面的汉语句子翻译成英语6．今天晚上他打算做作业。________________________________________7．他们打算去游泳吗？_________________________________________8．他将帮助我学英语。_________________________________________9．我哥哥明天将早起。_________________________________________10．这周六下午，她姐姐将上一节钢琴课。_______________________________________