宁夏银川市贺兰县景博中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题

银川市景博中学20232024学年第一学期高三年级第二次月考英语（时间：120分钟分值：150分命题：罗秀娟马祎松）第一部分听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthehotel.B.Atthecustoms.C.Atthecinema.Howmuchmoneywillthemangetback?A.$4.B.$6.C.$10.Howdoesthewomanfeelfinally?A.Defeated.B.Depressed.C.Encouraged.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Shipmodels.B.Somechips.C.Pigdolls.Whatmadethewomanwaitsolongforherclothes?Hernotbeinginformedintime.Thewrongdeliveryofherpackage.Thebreakingdownofthepan.第二下面5对或白段话独后几小题所的AC个项选最选项题5出5的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Howlongwillthespeakerswaitfor?A.45minutes.B.55minutes.C.60minutes.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.aitinline.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Findanotherrestaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Whoisthecakemadefor?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Themansdaughte.Whatwilltheydofirstaccordingtotherecipe?A.Mixtheflou.B.Heattheoven.C.Brushthepan.Whatwillthemanfinallydo?A.Cutoutapieceofcake.B.Putsomefruitonthecake.C.riteamessageonthecake.听第8段材料，回答第1至14题。11.WhywasMikesbrothercrying?

Mikedidn’tplaywithhisbrothe.Mikedidntgivehisbrothersthingsback.Mikedidntlethisbrotherplaywithhistoys.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMikesbehavior?A.Unfriendl.B.Unusual.C.Unselfish.WhatdoesthewomanadviseMiketodo?A.osharethins.B.obeorecareful.C.oakeanapolo.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughte.B.Brotherandsiste.C.Motherandson.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。Whatdoweknowaboutthismannedflightmission?A.Itisthehardesttooperate.B.Ittravelsatthefastestspeed.C.Ithasthelongeststayingtime.Whatdoaikonautsdotopassthetime?A.Playtennis.B.Playinstruments.C.Playcards.Whatdoesthewomansfinalwordsmean?omenareasexcellentasmen.omenundertakemorethanmendo.omenarelesssuitableinthismission.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whichpetmayanoutgoingpersonprefer?A.Adog.B.Acat.C.Abird.Whatmayacatownerbelike?A.Sociable.B.Careful.C.Cleve.Whatdoesthespeechmainlytalkabout?A.Moreoutgoingdogpeople.B.Lesssociablecatpeople.C.Petpeoplespersonalities.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMoscowInternationalFotowardsDeadline:April30,2023Prize:ThePhotographeroftheeartitlealongwitha$3,000prizeThereareninecategoriesforyoutoente.Theentryexpensesvaryaccordingtothelevelofproficienc,andstudentscanenteratareducedprice.Hereyoucanhandinuptotwentyimages,whichcanbeindividualimagesorphotoseriesineithercategor.第1页（共4页）{#{QQABYQaAogggAABAAAhCQQXiCACQkBAAAAoOAFAAIAAAgAFABCA=}#}{#{QQABYQaAogggAABAAAhCQQXiCACQkBAAAAoOAFAAIAAAgAFABCA=}#}MoocrePhotograywrsDeadline:November13,2022iestoente,rangingacrosslandscapes,fashionandabstractphotograph.Ifyou’reinthetopthreeofanyofthem,youwillgetacertificateandanexhibitionofyourwork.Eachimagecosts$15.Theonlyruleisthattheimagehastobeblackandwhite.Prize:$2,000,certificateandexhibitionldPessPhotograywrsDeadline:January13,2023Prize:$5,000foreachcategoryherreehtcaeoresforouoene.achofheseisaimingtofindthebestisualjournalistinthatparticularfield.Everycategoryisjudgedbythreephotographersspecializinginthatarea.Thepetitiondefinitelycapturestherealityofourworld.Ifyoureapressphotographerandfeellikeyoureexcellentatcapturingimportantcontemporarytopics,thiscontestisforyou.BigPictueNatralrldPhotograywrsDeadline:March3,2023Prize:Eachcategorywinnerreceives$1,000ifeandprotectionimagesfromallaroundtheworld,organizedintosevencategories.Sealife,wildanimals,andhumansinteractionwithnatureareespeciallywele.oucanhandinupto10singleimagesfor$25,or46imagesinthePhotoStorycategoryfor$10.WhatisspecialaboutMoscowInternationalFotowards?A.Itonlyacceptscolorimages.B.Ithasthebiggestnumberofcategories..Therearediscountsforstudents.D.Participantshavetohandin20images.Whichcontestbestsuitsaphotographerworkingforanewspaper?A.MoscowInternationalFotowards.B.MonochromePhotographywards..orldPressPhotographywards.D.BigPictureNaturalorldPhotographywards.WhichimageisthemostsuitableforBigPictureNaturalorldPhotographywards?A.Anewstart.B.Meetthemuse..Timeschange.D.Atonewithnature.BMichaelFaradaywasanEnglishchemistandphysicistborninaworkingclasson22September1791.Faradaysfathersufferedfromlongtermhealthproblemsthatoftenimpededhiswork.Asaresult,FaradaysfamilyhadlittlemoneyandFaradaygotaverylittleformalschooling.ButFaradayhadanactivecuriosityanddeterminationtolearn.Whileworkinginerythinghecouldgethishandson.Bydoingalotofreading,Faradaysooneducatedhimselfonmanyscientificsubjects,andhislifeasascientistbegan.In1812,FaradayattendedfourlecturesattheRoyalInstitutiongivenbyafamouschemistnamedHumphreyDav.AfterwardsFaradaysentalettertoDav,expressingastronginterestinthesubjectscoveredinthelecturesandofferinghisservicesasalabassistant.Ayearlate,DavyacceptedFaradayashislabassistant.ThankstohisworkwithDav,Faradaygotapletescientificeducation.

Hesoonbegantoresearchandexperimentswithelectricit.AlthoughhistimewasmostlyspenthelpingDav,Faradaybegantoworkonhisownasachemistandscientistofgreatimportance.WhenDavyretiredin1827,FaradaytookhisplaceastheheadofthechemistrydepartmentoftheRoyalInstitute.Upontakingupthepositionhecouldfocusonhisownresearch,andhe1830s.In1831,hediscoveredelectromagneticinduction(电磁感应),abreakthroughinthefieldoftechnolog.In1846hegavealecturethatpresentedimportantideasaboutthenatureofelectricit,andtheselaterinspiredthehistoricalworkofJamesMaxwellrelatedtoelectromagneticfieldtheor.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impeded”inParagraph1mean?A.Stopped.B.Saved.C.Changed.D.Increased.WhatdoweknowaboutFaradaysteenagelife?A.Hedidntgotoschool.B.Helivedacarefreelife..Helearnedscienceonhisown.D.Hegotmuchhelpfromhisparents.WhydidFaradayofferhisservicestoDavy?A.oearnmoreone.B.oshowrespectforDa..olearnmoreaboutDav.D.olearnmoreaboutscience.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThehelpDavygavetoFarada.B.TheturningpointinFaradayslife..Faradaysacademicachievement.D.FaradaysinfluenceonJamesMaxwell.CThe“24solarterms”(节气)originatedandwasfirstusedinChina.Itwascreatedthousandsofyearsagoonthebasisofpracticalneedsofagriculture.AncientChinesepeopleusedittoguideagriculturalproduction,explainspecialclimatesignsandeveneupwithhealthylivingtips.Lastyear,the24solartermswasaddedtoUNESCO'sworldculturalheritagelist(联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录).No,ithasbeenbroughttolifethankstoacreativedesignerfromSouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince.Ontheeveofthisyear'sQingmingFestival,ShiChanghongreleased(发布)hisversionofreproducedandpackagedcharactersforeachsolartermintheformof“movingart”ofgifs.SincetheirfirstreleaseonZcoolonMarch29,thegiftshavewongreatpraiseamongthegeneralpublicandquicklyfloodedthesocialmediawithmillionsofhitsduringthefestivalperiod.omaximizepublicit,Shireleasedhisworkinthreeforms:thevideo,theanimationandpictures.Thebackgroundsoundsaddtothebrilliance.iddeninit.AnditisreallycooltolivenuptraditionalChinesecultureinsuchauniquewa.”eChatuserXiaoFeifeisaid.“Itisreallyaforttometoseesomanypeoplelikemylatestwork.obehonest,itwouldreallysurprisemeiftheworkhadnotarousedgreatinterestamongChinesepeople.The24solartermsisadeeplyrootedconceptthatcoverstheessenceofChinesewisdom.Howeve,onlyasmallportionofpeopleknowallthenamesorthecorrectorderofthoseterms.MyintentionseChinesepeoplesselfawarenesstolearnmoreaboutourtraditionalfineculture.Actuall,the24solartermsworkisonlyapartofmywholedesignprogram‘CharmChina’,whichIstartedayearago.”ShitoldChinaDail.Whichpartofthenewspaperdoesthetextprobablybelongto?Travel.B.Culture.C.Agriculture.D.Education.Whatdoyouthinktheunderlinedword“Zcool”refersto?第2页（共4页）{#{QQABYQaAogggAABAAAhCQQXiCACQkBAAAAoOAFAAIAAAgAFABCA=}#}{#{QQABYQaAogggAABAAAhCQQXiCACQkBAAAAoOAFAAIAAAgAFABCA=}#}A.Newspape.B.Magazine.C.Radiobroadcast.D.ebsite.30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?Thebackgroundsoundsoftheworkmakethevideomoreattractive.ItreallysurprisedShiChanghongtoseesomanypeoplelikehislatestwork.Mostpeopleknowallthenamesorthecorrectorderofthe24solarterms.The24solartermsworkdesignedbyShiChanghongwasaddedtoUNESCOsheritagelist.31.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ointroduceacreativedesigne.B.ointroducethe24solartermswork..ointroducetheoriginofthe24solarterms.D.ointroduceadesignprogram“CharmChina”.DClotheswereonceuseduntiltheyfellapart.Nottoda.Inhighinecountriesinparticula,clothingandfootwearareincreasinglyfrequentlybought,thrownawayandreplacedwithnewfashions,whicharethemselvessoonthrownawayandreplaced.Thesocalled‘Fastfashion’ishavingasurprisingenvironmentalimpact.‘akewaterforexample.Thefashionindustr,oneoftheworldslargestusersofwate,consumesanywherefrom20trillionto200trillionliterseveryyea.‘Thentherearemicroplastics.Plasticfibersarereleasedwhenwewashpolyester(聚酯纤维)andotherpolymerbasedtextiles,andmakeupbetween20%and35%ofthemicroplasticschokingtheoceans.Addedtothisarespecificchemicals,suchasthoseusedtomakefabricsstainresistantandthepesticidesrequiredtoprotectcropssuchascotton.Changeisbadlyneeded,butwillrequirethefashionindustrytoworkhardertoembracemoreofwhatisknownasthecirculareconom.Thatwillinvolveatleasttwothings:refocusingonmakingthingsthatlast,andsoencouragingreuse;andmorerapidlyexpandingthetechnologiesforsustainablemanufacturingprocesses,especiallyrecycling.Theresabigroleforresearchbothacademicandindustrialinachievingtheseandotherambitions.Researcherscouldbeginbyhelpingtoprovidemoreaccurateestimatesofwateruse.Thereisalsoworktobedoneonimprovingandexpandingtextilesrecycling.Undoubtedl,usedtextilesgotolandfillinpartbecausetherearerelativelyfewsystemsthatcollect,recycleandreusematerials.Suchrecyclingrequiresthemanualseparationoffibers,aswellasbuttonsandnoteasytoidentifybyeye,andoverallsuchmanualprocessesaretimeconsuming.Machineryisbeinganhelp.echnologiesalsoexisttorecycleusedfiberschemicallyandtocreatefibersofhighqualitythatcanbereusedinclothing.Butthesearenowherenearthescaleneeded.orresearchersistoworkouthowtogetconsumersandmanufacturerstochangetheirbehaviou.Otherresearchquestionsincludefindingwaystoencouragepeopletopurchaselonglastinggoodsexploringhowtosatisfydesiresforsomethingnewwhilereducingenvironmentalimpactandunderstandingwhycertainmeasurescanbesuccessfullyincreasedwhereasothersfail.32.Whydoestheauthormention“water”,“microplastics”and“chemicals”inParagraph2?A.olisteamples.B.oproeapoint..oprovideanidea.D.ogiveadefinition.33.Whichofthefollowinggoesagainsttheconceptof“circulareconomy”?Effortsaremadetolengthenthelifespanoftextiles.ornoutclothesareusedasdishclothsandoilrags.

Highqualityfibersarecreatedtobereusedinclothing.Fashionindustryisencouragedtoreleasenewlinesmoreoften.Whatistherightthingforthefashionindustryresearcherstodo?omakesurethatalloftheusedtextilesgotolandfill.oseparatefibers,aswellasbuttonsandzipsmanuall.oimproeandepandtetilerecclingtoalarerextent.oencourageconsumerstosatisfytheirdesiresforfashion.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SaynotothesocalledfastfashionB.Addressthechallengesforresearchers.EmbracemoreofthecirculareconomyD.Cutfastfashionsenvironmentalimpact第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDevelopaPositiveAttitudetowardsLifeNegativeattitudesbringaboutnegativeresultsandpositiveattitudescanbringpositivechanges.Forthosewhowanttodevelopapositiveattitudetowardslife,herearesomesimplesteps.abracelet(手镯)orarubberbandaroundonewrist.Wheneveryoufindyourselfplaining,switchthebracelettotheotherwrist.ourgoalshouldbetohavethebraceletstayontheoriginalwristaslongaspossible.tivethoughtsfromtimetotime,eitheraboutourselvesoroursituation.Whileitisimpossibletostopnegativethoughtsfromforming,itispossibletochangethenegativethoughttosomethingpositive.Begrateful.____38____Evenifitisjustgratitudeforbeingalive,forbreathing,forthebeautifulweathe,thereistrulysomethingpositiveoccurring.Maketheefforttorecognizeallthatisrightinyourlifeinsteadofalwaysfocusingonwhatiswrong.tmanypeoplethink,lovingyourselfisreallyawiseyouhaveproblemswiththis,positiveaffirmation(肯定)andselfesteembuildingexercisesmayhelp.____40____Thisdoesn'tmeanyoushouldacceptbadbehaviororallowotherstotreatyoupoorl,butrealizingthatactingmuchfurtherthanactingselfishl.Notonlythatbutalsodoingnicethingsforotherscanhelpyoufeelgoodaswell.A.Itishardformanyofustoforgetthewrongdoingsofourpast.urnnegativethoughtstopositiveones.Decidetoloveothers,nomatterwhat.Adoptthemotto“Everythinghappensforareason.”oomanyofusfocusonourfaultsinsteadofrecognizinghowtrulyspecialweare.Thisiseasiersaidthandone,butasimpletrickmayhelp.Nomatterhowdifficultyourlifeseems,thereisalwayssomethingtothankfo.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第3页（共4页）{#{QQABYQaAogggAABAAAhCQQXiCACQkBAAAAoOAFAAIAAAgAFABCA=}#}{#{QQABYQaAogggAABAAAhCQQXiCACQkBAAAAoOAFAAIAAAgAFABCA=}#}阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。sorbusesallowingof___41___travelstoreachitsruins.Theremoteplaceisonly___42___onfoot:atiringmultidayhike.Despitethis,Icouldnt___43___theopportunitytovisitCiudadPerdida.12otherhikersandIwenttherein___44___gvines(藤蔓),proved___46___rightfromthestart.Itsremendedthathikershavegoodgeneral___47___,asthejourneyisdifficult.Horseshelpedtocarrybasic___48___likefoodtothecabinswherewewouldsleep.Alongthewaywealsometthe___49___.Theyhavebeenleftundisturbedforcenturiesandtheresadeep____50____betweenthemandtheland.Thenextmorning,wewereoffearlyto____51____theheat,buthightemperaturesandmusclepainhadalready.Afterfinallyliftingmy____54____bodyupthelongflightofstairs,myeyesrestedonthescenethathad____55____thebackbreakingjourney:CiudadPerdida.Ilookeddownand____56____atthebeautifulsitebelo.ewereamongahandfulofothergroupsvisiting,whichseemedlike____57____paredtoothercrowdedtouristattractions.Whilethereturntripincluded____58____thementalhurdle(障碍)ofhavingalreadyacplishedourgoal,theexperienceistheoneIwoulddo____59____.Itisthedifficultythatmakesthejourneyamore____60____one.Earnedviewsarealwaysbette.41.A.longB.endlessC.frequentD.easy42.A.impressiveB.accessibleC.worthwhileD.dangerous43.A.resistB.obtainC.promoteD.find44.A.panyB.binationC.harmonyD.munication45.A.buriedB.spreadC.spunD.wound46.A.disappointingB.embarrassingC.challengingD.amazing47.A.characterB.researchC.independenceD.fitness48.A.equipmentB.furnitureC.possessionsD.necessities49.A.nativesB.visitorsC.guidesD.drivers50.A.similarityB.distinctionC.bondD.belief51.A.reduceB.beatC.testD.feel52.A.watchedoutB.cutoffC.setinD.gavein53.A.constructB.pickC.coverD.explore54.A.energeticB.painfulC.unhealthyD.delicate55.A.convincedB.predictedC.motivatedD.simplified56.A.aimedB.pointedC.bentD.wondered57.A.somethingB.nothingC.muchD.none58.A.overingB.memorizingC.observingD.fixing59.A.otherwiseB.againC.thoughD.instead60.A.rewardingB.sensitiveC.popularD.flexible第二节:语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,afamousapp____61____(call)“eChat”hasbeeninstalledonalmosteverysmartphone.Itisamobile

textandvoicemessagingmunicationservice,which____62____(introduce)byencentInc.,oneofChinaslargestInternetservice____63____(provider),onJan.21,2011.Itsupportsmobilephoneuserstogetinvolvedingroupmunicationbysendingandsharingaudio,videoandphotomessagesthroughtheInternet.Itisaparativelynewchatstylesimilarto,butmorecolorful____64____previousshortmessagingandmultimediamessaging.Duetoits____65____(plete)freesoftwareandfunctions,eChathasbeenwarmlyweledbymob