高考英语第二轮查漏补缺 （基础+提升）专题集训二十七 说明文型完形填空（含解析）

专题限时训练(二十七)[说明文型完形填空](限时：30分钟)(一)Almosteveryonearoundususesaphone.Phonesprovideasimpleandefficientmeanstoconductworkor__1__socialarrangementsfromdaytoday.Severaltimesincourseofaworkday,youmaybe__2__byphonewithcolleagues,students,labassistants,secretariesorotherson__3__matters.Ifyouwantanappointmentwithyourdepartmenthead,youwould__4__callhimandarrangeatimewithhim.Ifyouwereunableto__5__yourappointment,orifyoufoundyouhadtobelateforit,youwouldphoneandchangethe__6__.Inthisway,noone__7__timewaitingforsomeonewhoisnotcoming.Ifyouwanttobuysomething,youwould“letyour__8__dothewalking”.Thatis,youcall__9__tomakesurethestorehaswhatyouneed.Ifitisanexpensiveitem,youmightcallseveralstoresto__10__prices.Ifyouwanttotakeatrainorplane,afterfindingout__11__andprices,youcancalltomakea__12__；ifyouwanttoshopforclothesafterwork,youmightcalltoaskhowlatethestoreisopen__13__youtravelallthewaythere.Phonesareeasily__14__.Instreets,youcanseepublicphonesinwhichyou__15__coinstomakeacall.Phoneshave__16__answeringservices;ifyouarenotathomeorintheoffice,ordon'twishtobe__17__，youswitchonamachine,whichwillanswerthecallforyou.Apre­recorded__18__willsaytothecaller,“I'm__19__.I'mnotinatthemoment.PleaseleaveyournameandnumberandIwillcallyoubackas__20__aspossible.”It'smoreefficienttoleaveone'snameandnumberthantowastetheirtimecallingagainandagain.1.A．handleB．attendC．offerD．match2.A．conveyedB．consultedC．interruptedD．advised3.A．privateB．self­relatedC．publicD．work­related4.A．carefullyB．finallyC．normallyD．secretly5.A．makeB．keepC．breakD．remember6.A．mindB．subjectC．planD．idea7.A．arrangesB．takesC．killsD．wastes8.A．fingersB．feetC．headD．legs9.A．offB．inC．outD．ahead10.A．bargainB．compareC．payD．cut11.A．destinationB．routeC．scheduleD．course12.A．reservationB．choiceC．decisionD．study13.A．untilB．unlessC．afterD．before14.A．accessibleB．acceptableC．portableD．suitable15.A．deliverB．feedC．changeD．use16.A．properB．artificialC．automaticD．free17.A．worriedB．upsetC．disturbedD．woken18.A．speechB．messageC．noticeD．dialogue19.A．gladB．afraidC．regretfulD．sorry20.A．soonB．quicklyC．muchD．long(二)Employersfeartheywillbeunabletorecruit(招募)studentswiththeskillstheyneedastheeconomicrecoverykicksin,anewsurvey__1__．Nearlyhalfoftheorganizationstoldresearcherstheywerealreadystrugglingtofind__2__withskillsinscience,technology,engineeringandmaths(STEM),__3__evenmorecompaniesexpectedtoexperience__4__ofemployeeswithSTEMskillsinthenextthreeyears.TheConfederationofBritishIndustry__5__694businessesandorganizationsacrossthepublicand__6__sectors,whichtogetheremploy2.4millionpeople.Halfwere__7__theywouldnotbeabletofillgraduatepostsinthecomingyears,whileathirdsaidtheywouldnotbeableto__8__enoughemployeeswiththerightA­levelskills.“__9__wemovefurtherrolerecoveryandbusinessesplan__10__growth,thedemandforpeoplewithhigh­qualityskillsandqualificationswill__11__，”saidRichardLambert,DirectorGeneral,CBI.“Firmssayithasbeenalreadyhardtofindpeoplewiththeright__12__orengineeringskills.Thenewgovernmentmustmakeitatop__13__toencouragemoreyoungpeopletostudyscience­related__14__．”Thesurveyfindsthatyoungpeoplewillimprovetheirjobprospects(前景)__15__theystudybusiness,maths,EnglishandphysicsorchemistryatA­level.TheA­levelsthatemployers__16__leastarepsychologyandsociology.Andwhilemanyemployersdon'tinsistona__17__degreesubject.AthirdprefertohirethosewithaSTEM­relatedsubject.Theresearch__18__worriesaboutthelackofprogressinimprovingbasicskillsintheUK__19__.Halfoftheemployersexpressedworriesaboutemployees'basicliteracyandnumeracy(计算)skills,whilethebiggestproblemwaswithITskills,__20__two­thirdsreportedconcerns.1．A.submitsB．revealsC．launchesD．relieves2.A．audienceB．officialsC．partnersD．staff3.A．whileB．becauseC．forD．although4.A．exitsB．shortagesC．absencesD．sources5.A．surveyedB．searchedC．exposedD．expanded6.A．collectiveB．privateC．personalD．civil7.A．conductedB．combinedC．concernedD．confused8.A．provideB．reachC．transferD．hire9.A．LestB．UnlessC．BeforeD．As10.A．withB．forC．onD．by11.A．controlB．stretchC．ensureD．heighten12.A．creativeB．technicalC．narrativeD．physical13.A．priorityB．optionC．challengeD．judgment14.A．proceduresB．academicsC．thoughtsD．subjects15.A．untilB．sinceC．whereasD．if16.A．rateB．discussC．orderD．observe17.A．typicalB．particularC．positiveD．general18.A．highlightedB．describedC．focusedD．touched19.A．massesB．workforceC．facultyD．communities20.A．whatB．whomC．whereD．why

专题限时训练(二十七)(一)【要点综述】你想和你的上司预约见面的时间吗？你想预订机票、火车票吗？拿起你的电话吧，它会让你方便快捷地完成这些任务。如果你不在家或办公室，如果你不想接电话，它还可以帮你自动接听。这些都是电话带给我们的方便。1．Ahandle 处理；attend出席，参加；offer提供；match匹配。2．B在日常工作中经常会有同事、学生等通过电话向你咨询与工作相关的事情。convey表达；consult请教，咨询；interrupt打扰，打断；advise建议。3．Dprivate私人的；self­related与自我相关的；public公众的；work­related与工作相关的。第一段提到使用电话开展工作，因此这里是咨询与工作相关的事情。4．C正常情况下，如果你要和你的部门领导预约，你会打电话与他协商一个时间。carefully认真地；finally最后；normally正常地；secretly秘密地。5．B由下文可知，如果你不能赴约或者迟到的话，你可以电话告知并改变计划。6．C7．D别人就不会浪费时间等待一个不来的人。wastetime(in)doingsth浪费时间做某事。8．Afinger手指；foot脚；head头；leg腿。由下文可知，用电话购物可以让你的手指替你跑腿。9．D提前打电话确认商店是否有你要买的东西。10．Bbargain讨价还价；compare比较；pay付款；cut切割。给几家商店打电话比较一下价格。11．C如果你要乘飞机或火车，查明时刻表和价格后，你就可以打电话订票了。destination目的地；route路线；schedule时刻表；course课程，过程。12．Areservation预订；choice选择；decision决定；study研究。打电话预订机票或车票。13．D在你到达之前，通过电话问一下商店营业到多晚。14．A由下文可知，电话到处都有。accessible易接近的，可利用的；acceptable可接受的；portable轻便的；suitable适合的。15．Bdeliver递送；feed注入；change兑换； use使用。往公共电话投入硬币才能打电话。16．C由下文和常识可知，电话有自动回复功能。proper合适的；artificial 虚假的；automatic自动的；free自由的，免费的。17．C如果你不想被打扰，那你就把机器打开替你自动回电话。disturb打扰，打断。18．B机器将用事先录制好的留言自动回复电话。19．D20．A(二)【要点综述】这是一篇调查报告。目前，随着经济复苏，在英国，对于雇主来说找到有技能的大学生就成了一个问题，尤其是找到擅长科学、技术、工程和数学的学生。1．B据一项最新调查显示，现在的雇主们害怕他们雇不到符合要求的毕业生。submit提交，服从；reveal透露，揭露；launch发起(一场运动)；relieve减轻(痛苦、忧虑等)，解除。2．D根据句意，基本有一半的组织或机构告诉调查者他们在努力寻找具有四个方面(科学、技术、工程和数学)才能的职员。3．A同时，更多公司预测，接下来的三年他们将会遭遇雇员缺失的境况。while和……同时。4．B由第二段句首struggling可判断，机构或组织寻找这些人才非常不易，那么这种人才显然是不够的、短缺的。absence表示“缺席，不在”，不能描述短缺，因此排除。5．A英国工业联盟调查了