（全国卷）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Art课时作业 新人教版选修6-新人教版高三选修6英语试题

Unit1ArtⅠ.阅读理解ABestofBritish:ServiceStationsBrockholesNatureReserveServicesM6，PRESTON“Ourservicestationisdifferentfromanyotherservicestationyou'regoingtostopatonanyofthemotorwaysintheUK，”saysmanagerAlanRight.He'snotlying.Brockholesisdistinctiveinthatthewholefacilityfloatsona4,000­footpontoon(浮码头)inthemiddleofalake.What'smore，there'sabakeryonsite—soyoucanrewardyourselfwiththe“cakeoftheweek”afterawalk.GloucesterServicesM4，BROOKTHORPEOrdinarily，themostyoucanexpectofservice­stationfoodisafast­foodburger，orsugar­filledpackagedgoods.NotsoatGloucesterServices.Locatedinacountyknownforitsagriculture，thisservicestationputslocalproduceatthefore(在前面)．Thefarmshopoffersregionalcheesesandthecaféservesupsomeofthebesthome­madecakearound.CairnLodgeServicesM74，DOUGLASThiswasrecentlynamedthecheapestservicestationinthecountry，andthat'snoteventhebestthingaboutit;nexttothestationisanauthenticancientfortress(城堡)．DouglasCastleissmallandlargelyinruins，butwanderingarounditmakesforanenjoyablewaytostretchyourlegs.Theservicestationwasprivatelyowneduntil2014，whenitwasacquiredbyWestmorland.Thecompanyhasmadeapointofensuringthefoodistoitstrademarkfirst­ratestandard.YorkshireSculptureParkServiceStationM1，YORKSHIREThisstationcouldbeatsomeofthenation'sbestgalleries，and—sinceyou'realreadydrivingsomewhere—youdon'tevenhavetogooutofyourwaytoseeit.The500acresofcarefullymanagedparklandarehometoopen­airdisplaysfromsomeoftheworld'sfinestartists.Walkalongthetrailsandyou'llcomeacrossbreathtakingsculptures，andsplendidviews.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国四个有名的服务区。1．WhyisBrockholesNatureReserveServicesunique?A．Itservestastycake.B．Itissurroundedbywater.C．Itisthecheapestofitskind.D．Itoffersbreathtakingscenery.解析：细节理解题。根据BrockholesNatureReserveServices介绍中的Ourservicestationisdifferentfromanyotherservicestation和He'snotlying.Brockholesisdistinctiveinthatthewholefacilityfloatsona4,000­footpontoon(浮码头)inthemiddleofalake可知，这一服务区最显著的特色是其建在湖中的浮码头上。答案：B2．HowisthefoodservedatGloucesterServices?A．Itisfastfood.B．Itlacksvariety.C．Mostofittastessweet.D．Mostofitisfromthemarketsnearby.解析：细节理解题。根据GloucesterServices介绍中的thisservicestationputslocalproduceatthefore和regional可知，该服务区的食品以当地的食材制作的为主。答案：D3．Wherecanyouenjoytheviewofanancientbuilding?A．GloucesterServices.B．CairnLodgeServices.C．BrockholesNatureReserveServices.D．YorkshireSculptureParkServiceStation.解析：细节理解题。根据CairnLodgeServices介绍中的nexttothestationisanauthenticancientfortress(城堡)可知答案。答案：BBIwasbornonthe17thofNovember1828,inthevillageofNamPing,whichisaboutfourmilessouthwestofthePortugueseColony(殖民地)ofMacao,andislocatedonPedroIslandlyingwestofMacao,fromwhichitisseparatedbyachannelofhalfamilewide.Asearlyas1834,anEnglishlady,Mrs.Gutzlaff,wifeofamissionarytoChina,cametoMacao.SupportedbytheLadies'AssociationinLondonforthepromotionoffemaleeducationinIndiaandtheEast,sheimmediatelytookuptheworkofstartingagirls'schoolforChinesegirls,whichwassoonfollowedbytheopeningofaboys'school.Mrs.Gutzlaff'scomprador(买办)happenedtocomefrommyvillageandwasactuallymyfather'sfriendandneighbor.ItwasthroughhimthatmyparentsheardaboutMrs.Gutzlaff'sschoolanditwasdoubtlesslythroughhisinfluenceandmeansthatmyfathergotmeadmittedintotheschool.Ithasalwaysbeenamysterytomewhymyparentsshouldputmeintoaforeignschool,insteadofatraditionalConfucianschool,wheremybigbrotherwasplaced.MostcertainlysuchastepwouldhavebeenmoresuitableforChinesepublicopinion,taste,andthewantsofthecountrythantoallowmetoattendanEnglishschool.Moreover,aChinesebeliefistheonlyavenueinChinathatleadstopoliticalpromotion,influence,powerandwealth.IcanonlyguessthatasforeigncommunicationwithChinawasjustbeginningtogrow,myparentshopedthatitmightbeworthwhiletoputoneoftheirsonstolearnEnglish.Inthiswayhemightbecomeaninterpreterandhaveamoreadvantageouspositiontoenterthebusinessanddiplomaticworld.IamwonderingifthatinfluencedmyparentstoputmeintoMrs.Gutzlaff'sSchool.Astowhatothersequencesithaseventuallybroughtaboutinmylaterlife,theywereentirelyleftinthehandsofGod.[语篇解读]本文主要讲述了作者在澳门就读于一所外国人开办的男子学校的故事。4．HowwastheauthoradmittedtoMrs.Gutzlaff'sschool?A．Throughhisfather'srequest.B．Throughhisfather'sfriend'shelp.C．Throughhisowneffortstoexams.D．ThroughMrs.Gutzlaff'sinfluence.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ItwasthroughhimthatmyparentsheardaboutMrs.Gutzlaff'sschoolanditwasdoubtlesslythroughhisinfluenceandmeansthatmyfathergotmeadmittedintotheschool.”可知，作者是通过父亲的朋友的影响和帮助才上的Mrs.Gutzlaff的学校。答案：B5．Whydidtheauthor'sparentsputhimintoanEnglishschool?A．ItmetwithChinesepublicopinion.B．AnEnglishschoolwasmoreinfluential.C．Hecouldbecomeasuccessfulinterpreter.D．ForeigntradewithChinawasdevelopingfast.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的倒数第三句“Inthiswayhemightbecomeaninterpreterandhaveamoreadvantageouspositiontoenterthebusinessanddiplomaticworld.”可知，作者的父母让他上英语学校可能是因为想让他做一名翻译，以后能在外贸和外交环境中有一定的工作优势。答案：C6．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisparents'decisiontoputhimintoanEnglishschool?A．Itwasskeptical. B．Itwaswonderful.C．Itwasthoughtful. D．Itwasmysterious.解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段的第三句“Ithasalwaysbeenamysterytomewhymyparentsshouldputmeintoaforeignschool，insteadofatraditionalConfucianschool，wheremybigbrotherwasplaced.”可知，作者至今还不太明白家人把他送到英语学校读书的原因。答案：D7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sequences”inthelastsentenceprobablymean?A．Results. B．Order.C．Tricks. D．Progress.解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“ithaseventuallybroughtaboutinmylaterlife，theywereentirelyleftinthehandsofGod.”可知，上了这个英语学校之后的事情，都不是父母所能掌控的，由此可推知，此处讲的是这件事的后果。答案：AⅡ.阅读七选五DoPeopleNeedSmallTalktoBeHappy?Psychologists(心理学家)havelongsaidthatconnectingwithothersisanimportantpartofhappiness,butjusthowmuchconversationwerequireisunderexamination.Inonestudy，researchersfoundthatsmalltalkmadeuponly10%oftheirconversationrelatedtohappiness.1Scientistsbelievethatsmalltalkcouldpromotebonding.Latelastyear,Princetonresearchersreportedthatsmalltalkkeepsclosenesswithlovedones,andisn'tmerelythestuffofawkwardexchangeswithstrangers.Still,chattingwithstrangerscouldbrightenyourmorning.Inaseriesofexperiments,psychologistsgaveChicagopassengersdifferentdirectionsaboutwhethertotalkwithfellowpassengers—somethingtheytypicallyavoided.2Noneofthechattersreportedbeingrejected.Smalltalkcanalsohelpusfeelconnectedwithoursurroundings.Peoplewhosmiledat,madeeyecontactwith，andbrieflyspokewiththeirStarbucksbaristas(服务员)reportedagreatersenseofbelongingthanthosewhorushedthroughthetransaction(交易)．3Onereportfoundthatwhenvolunteersbrokethesilencetochatwithgallerygoers,thevisitorsfelthappierandmoreconnectedwiththeexhibitthanthosewhowerenotapproached.4Inonestudy,peoplewhowererated“lesscurious”byresearchershadtroublegettingaconversationrollingontheirown,andhadgreaterluckbuildingclosenesswithotherswhentheyweresuppliedwithquestionsthatencouragedpersonaldisclosure(透露).Butpeoplewhowereconsidered“curious”needednohelpwhentransformingconversationsaboutordinarythingsintopersonalexchanges.5A．Thesameistrueofgallerygoers.B．Butdon'tplaydownsmalltalkjustyet.C．Theyfoundthatsmalltalkisrelatedtohappiness.D．Thosetoldtochatwithothersreportedamorepleasantjourney.E．Makingsmalltalkisanimportantskillforallthesocialsituations.F．A“curiousmindset”，theauthorconcluded,canleadto“positivesocialinteractions”．G．Ofcourse,somepeoplearebetterthanothersatturningsmalltalkintosomethingbigger.[语篇解读]本文主要讲述了闲聊会让人开心。1．解析：根据上文的“Inonestudy，researchersfoundthatsmalltalkmadeuponly10%oftheirconversationrelatedtohappiness.”和下文的“Scientistsbelievethatsmalltalkcouldpromotebonding.”可知，此处表示转折关系，B项中but与前文中only形成转折关系，所以选B项。但是，不要贬低闲聊的重要性。答案：B2．解析：根据下文的“Noneofthechattersreportedbeingrejected.”可推知，D项中的Those指代上文中的passengers，所以应选D项。那些被要求去和陌生人聊天的乘客说旅途更加愉快。答案：D3．解析：根据下文的“chatwithgallerygoers”可知，应选A项。参观美术馆的人也有同样的感受。答案：A4．解析：根据本段中对两类人的介绍可推知，有些人更擅长把聊天话题扩大，所以选G项。答案：G5．解析：根据上文的“Butpeoplewhowereconsidered‘curious’needednohelpwhentransformingconversationsaboutordinarythingsintopersonalexchanges.”可推知，F项承接上文，具有好奇心的人会与他人进行积极的社交互动，所以选F项。答案：FⅢ.语法填空Sendinggiftsvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.InAustralia，Canada，theUnitedStates1.Europeancountries，sendinggiftsisrarelyexpected.Whileseenasanicegesture，itismoreimportanttoavoid2.(give)highlypersonalgiftssuchasclothing.Whenvisitingthehomeofacolleaguefromoneofthese3.(country)，itisnormallyappropriatetobringagifttothehostess.InAmerica，4.(expense)giftsaredefinitelyout.Agood5.(choose)istotakethedeservingpersontodinner，orto6.entertainmentorasportingevent.7.thecontrary，giftgivingisatraditionalcustominJapan.InJapanthepropergiftisthought8.(express)thegiver'struefriendship，gratitudeandrespectfar9.(well)than