Module+2+Education+Unit+3+Language+in+use 外研版英语九年级下册

Module2EducationUnit3Languageinuse教材语境

How

did

your

exams

go

last

term？你上学期考试考得怎么样？

（教材P14）&1&

go

v.（事情）进展，进行&2&

go在此作不及物动词，常与疑问词how连用。▶How's

it

going?

近况可好？▶Does

their

plan

go

well?

他们的计划进行得顺利吗？▶—How

did

your

interview

go?

你面试的情况如何？—It

went

very

well,

thank

you.非常顺利，谢谢。教材语境

My

marks

in

history

and

art

weren't

so

good

because

neither

is

my

favourite

subject.

我的历史和美术分数不是很高，因为两者都不是我特别喜欢的课程。（教材P14）&3&

neither

pron.两者都不&4&

&5&

neither在此作代词，其反义词为both"两者都"。neither可以单独使用，也可以与of短语连用；"neither

of+复数名词或代词"作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。Neither

of

them

was/were

in

good

health，but

both

worked

very

hard.

他们两个身体都不好，但工作都很努力。&6&

（1）作限定词，意为"两者都不"，后接单数名词。Neither

girl

is

my

friend.

两个女孩都不是我的朋友。（2）作副词，意为"也不"。常用结构：①"Neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语"，表示前面否定的内容也适用于其他人或物。—I

don't

really

like

big

cities.我不太喜欢大城市。—Neither

do

I.

I

feel

much

freer

in

the

countryside.我也不太喜欢。我感觉在农村自由多了。（选自苏州中考）②neither...nor..."

既不……也不……"，连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要遵循"就近原则"，即谓语动词与nor后面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。Neither

I

nor

he

knows

the

man.我和他都不认识那个人。考向点拨中考常在单项选择、完形填空中考查neither表示"两者都不"的含义以及neither...nor...连接两个并列成分作主语时谓语动词的形式。典例1

(遂宁中考)—I'd

like

to

order

something

to

drink.

What

would

you

like,

coffee

or

cola?—___.

Milk

is

OK.BA.Both

B.Neither

C.All

D.Either【解析】both"两者都"；neither"两者都不"；all"所有，全部"；either"（两者中的）任何一个"。根据问句中的"coffee

or

cola"及答语中的"Milk

is

OK"可知，咖啡和可乐都不要。故选B。教材语境

The

teachers

say

that

we

must

decide

for

ourselves

and

that

none

of

them

can

tell

us

what

to

do.

老师们说我们必须为我们自己作决定，并且他们没有一个能告诉我们该做什么。（教材P14）&7&

none

pron.没有一个；毫无&8&

&9&

none在此作代词，具体用法如下：①用来代指可数名词复数或不可数名词②既可指人也可指物③可单独使用,也可与of短语连用④用于三者或三者以上None

of

the

pens

can

work.这些钢笔没有一支能用。（代指可数名词复数）—Is

there

any

milk

for

breakfast？早餐有牛奶吗？—No,

none

at

all.

没有，一点也没有。（代指不可数名词）特别提醒"none

of+不可数名词"作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；"none

of+可数名词复数"作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。None

of

the

food

is

children's

favourite,

I

think.

我想这些食物没有一种是孩子们特别喜欢的。None

of

them

has/have

said

anything

about

it.

关于这件事他们谁也没有说过什么。&10&

none与no

onenone没有一个可指人或物使用how

many/much对其进行提问no

one没有人只能指人（相当于nobody）使用who对其进行提问—How

many

birds

are

there

in

the

tree？树上有多少只鸟？—None.一只也没有。—Who

is

in

the

classroom？谁在教室里？—No

one.

/

Nobody.

没有人。典例2

(合肥市包河区中考模拟改编)—Can

I

book

a

ticket

for

Friday?—Sorry,

we

have

___

left.

How

about

one

for

Saturday?CA.some

B.no

one

C.none

D.all【解析】句意：——我能预订一张周五的票吗？——对不起，我们一张也没有了。周六的怎么样？由空前的"Sorry"及空后的"How

about

one

for

Saturday?"可知，周五的票没有了，故排除A、D两项；no

one指人，none既可指人又可指物，空处指物。故选C。教材语境

A

friend

of

mine

called

Mark

also

loves

this

subject

and

sometimes

we

lend

each

other

books

or

DVDs

about

history.

我的一个叫马克的朋友也喜欢这门课程，有时我们相互借关于历史的书或光盘。（教材P14）&11&

lend

v.借给；借出&12&

lend作动词，其过去式与过去分词均为lent。常用结构：lend

sb.

sth.=lend

sth.

to

sb.

"把某物借给某人"。Betty

lent

Tom

some

money.=Betty

lent

some

money

to

Tom.贝蒂借给汤姆一些钱。&13&

lend，borrow与keeplend借给，借出指（主语）将东西借给别人，常与介词to连用borrow借，借入指（主语）借入他人的东西供自己使用，常与介词from连用keep保有,留着，不退还为延续性动词,常指（主语）借用一段时间，多与"for+时间段"连用巧学妙记"借"有技巧

"借"看执行者，"借出去"用lend，

"借进来"用borrow，"借多久"用keep。语境串记Lucy

wanted

to

borrow

the

book

from

Jack.

Though

the

book

is

Jack's

favourite,

he

lent

it

to

Lucy.

Lucy

kept

the

book

for

a

week

and

returned

it

to

Jack

on

time.

露西想从杰克那里借那本书。虽然那本书是杰克特别喜欢的，但他还是把书借给了露西。露西借用了一周，并按时将书还给了杰克。典例3

按要求完成句子，每空一词。(名师原创)Lucy

borrowed

a

pencil

from

Lisa.（改为同义句）Lisa

_____

a

pencil

___

Lucy.lentto教材语境

He

is

not

able

to

do

it

himself,

so

I'm

going

to

help

him

with

it.

他自己不会做，所以我打算帮助他做作业。（教材P15）&14&

be

able

to能；能够&15&

be

able

to

与

can两者均可表示能力，后接动词原形，有时可以互换，但用法有所区别:be

able

to可以用于各种时态有人称和数的变化can只可用于两种时态，即一般现在时和一般过去时（could）没有人称和数的变化Will

you

be

able

to

come

tomorrow?你明天能来吗？He

can

swim.=He

is

able

to

swim.他会游泳。I

could

play

the

violin

when

I

was

six.

我6岁就会拉小提琴了。教材语境

All

the

students

take

PE

lessons,

but

no

exams

are

required.所有的学生都上体育课，但不要求参加考试。（教材P16）&16&

require

v.使做（某事）；（尤指根据法规）规定&17&

require在此作及物动词，常用于被动语态。be

required

to

do

sth.

"被要求做某事"In

the

library,

students

are

required

to

keep

quiet

and

move

quietly.在图书馆，学生们要保持安静，轻声活动。教材语境

Students

may

join

as

many

clubs

as

they

like,

but

they

must

join

at

least

one.

学生们可根据他们的喜好加入多个俱乐部，但是他们必须至少加入一个。（教材P16）&18&

join

v.加入，成为……的一员&19&

&20&

join，join

in，take

part

in与attendjoin表示加入某个政党、团体或组织等并成为其中一员，如入党、入团、参军、加入俱乐部等join

in表示加入、参与某种活动，后常接表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等的名词take

part

in表示参加会议或群体性的活动并在活动中发挥作用，有时可与join

in互换attend多指参加或出席会议、婚礼、讲座等，也可表示"上学"A

few

years

ago,

I

joined

a

sports

club.

几年前，我加入了一个运动俱乐部。（选自舟山中考）I

joined

the

Communist

Party

of

China

in

2010.

我2010年加入了中国共产党。Please

come

and

join

in

the

game.请来加入这个游戏。Jane

takes

part

in

many

school

activities.

简参加了很多学校活动。Only

12

people

attended

the

meeting.只有12个人出席了这次会议。语境串记We're

going

to

hold

a

party

this

evening.

Mr

Li

will

attend

it

and

take

part

in

some

activities.

Would

you

like

to

join

us?

今晚我们将要举办一场宴会。李先生将会出席宴会，并参加一些活动。你想加入我们吗？&21&

as+

much/many/few+名词+as&22&

"as+much/many/few+名词+as"也可写作"名词+as

much/many/few

as"的形式。I'll

try

to

make

as

few

mistakes

as（=make

mistakes

as

few

as）

I

can

in

this

exam.

在这次考试中，我会尽可能少犯些错误。教材语境

He

set

up

computers

in

a

village

in

India

where

children

could

not

speak

English.

他在印度的一个村庄里安装了电脑，而那里的孩子们不会说英语。（教材P17）&23&

set

up设置；安装&24&

set

up属于"动词+副词"型短语，名词作宾语时，放up前后均可；代词作宾语时，必须放在set与up之间。The

police

set

up

roadblocks

there.

警察在那里设置了路障。This

is

a

new

video

camera.

They

set

it

up

yesterday.这是一台新的摄像机。他们昨天安装了它。&25&

set

up

还可意为"开办，设立；安排，策划"。In

2001,

a

special

programme

was

set

up

to

help

young

sportsmen

and

sportswomen.2001年，（国家）创立了一个特殊项目，用来帮助年轻运动员。（选自九上Module8）Many

countries

set

up

Chinese

courses

in

their

schools.许多国家在其学校开设了中文课程。The

World

Health

Organization

（WHO）

was

set

up

in

1948.世界卫生组织成立于1948年。I've

set

up

a

meeting

for

Friday.

我已安排好在星期五开会。教材语境

To

everyone's

surprise,

children

taught

themselves

how

to

use

the

machines

in

a

very

short

period