2022年全国卷地区高考英语模拟试题卷无听力含答案(七)

评卷人得分

一、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）

77腌magazinelisteditstopinventionsof2019,someofwhichwillsurelybecome

abigpartofoureverydaylivesoverthenextdecade.Herearesomewe'remost

lookingforwardto.

•Virtualsurgery

AccordingtoHarvardBusinessReview,ourcurrentsystemoftrainingsurgeons

can,tkeepupwiththespeedoftechnologicaldevelopment."Evenafter4yearsof

college,4yearsofmedicalschooland5yearsofadvancedtrainingafterworking,

30%ofgraduatesstillcan'toperateontheirown,〃saidJustinBarad,whoisthe

CEOandco-founderofOssoVR.

Theycreatesoftwaretogivedoctorsthevirtualoperatingroomexperienceso

theycanpracticeandprepareforsurgery.Apparently,itworks.Dr.GideonBlumstein

conductedastudyonusingOssoVR.Histeamfoundthatparticipants'overall

surgicalperformanceimprovedbyanastonishing230%overtraditionaltraining

methods.

•Vendingveggies（出售素食）

〃Eathappier.〃That'stheFarmerJsFridgeadvertisingmessage.Itisagood

one,asthiscompanywantstobringfresh,healthyfoodtopeople.

It'stryingtochangemorethanjustfood,though.Italsowantstochangethe

deliverymethod.FarmerJsFridgehascreateditsveryownautomaticmachines.They

canbeplacedinhigh-trafficareas.Thesesuper-smartvendingmachinescanknow

theircontentsatanymoment,andcanallowcustomerstoreservethingsandpayin

advance.Theycanevenlearnaboutwhatcustomerswant.ShaynaHarrisisthe

company'sChiefGrowthOfficer.Z/Wehavedevelopedsalads,sandwichesandbreakfast

itemsthattasteasfreshasifyoujustmadetheminyourhomekitchen,〃shesaid

inaninterviewwithInsiderTrends.

•Recyclingpollution

Whenwewritewithblackink,we'rewritingwithsoot-apowdermadebyburning

coaloroil.Carsaremachinesthatproducesoot.Tocollectthesoot,AnirudhSharma,

creatorofAIR-INK,madeadevicecalledKaalink,whichisattachedtoavehicle's

exhaustpipe（排气管）.Oncecollected,it'smadeintoinkcolorandmixedwith

vegetableoiltocreateinks,markersandpaintswiththebrandAIR-INK.

〃Idon,tknowifit'spollution,butthequalityoftheinkisreallyspecial,

saidartistKristopherHo.〃It'sblack,reallythickanddriesextremelyquickly.

TheGuardiandescribesAIR-INKaszzremarkablygreen”.Each30-milliliterpen

containsbetween40-50minutesofairpollution,whileeach6-1iterspraycanhold

2,000minutesofdieselexhaust（柴油废气）.Inthepastyear,Sharmasaid,histeam

hascleanednearly1.7trillionlitersofairinIndiaandHongKong.

1.WhatcanbeknownaboutOssoVR?

A.Itisanassistanttohelpsurgeonsdooperations.

B.Itcanperformoperationsonpatientsautomatically.

C.Itoffersdoctorsavirtualenvironmenttopracticesurgery.

D.Itisapieceofsoftwaretohelpmedicalstudentsdoresearch.

2.WhatmakesFarmer?sFridgedifferentandspecial?

A.Whyitsadvertisementworks.B.Whatitsvendingmachinessell.

C.Howitsvendingmachinesoperate.D.Whereitsvendingmachinesserve.

3.WhatattitudedoesKristopherHoholdtowardAIR-INK?

A.Doubtful.B.Casual.C.Disapproving.D.Positive.

4.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Toencouragescientiststomaketechnologicalinventions.

B.Totellreaderssomeofthelatestinventionsintechnology.

C.Tocallonpeopletokeepupwithtechnologicaldevelopment.

D.Toraiseeveryonesawarenessoftheenvironmentalprotection.

It'sabsolutelycrazytothinkthatthesame1968FordMustangGTdrivenin

themovieBullittbySteveMcQueen,wouldendupinthehandsofamodestNewJersey

housewife.Butthat*sexactlywhathappened.

AfterBullittwrapped,theherocarwassoldtoastudiomanagerinLosAngeles,

whokeptitbrieflybeforesellingit,coincidentally,toapolicedetective.The

officershippedthecartoNewYorkandkeptitforaboutthreeandahalfyears

beforeplacingafor-saleadinthebackofRoad&Trackmagazinein1974.His$6,000

askingpricewassomewhatsteep,butRobertKiernan,aNewJerseyinsurancemanager

andMustangfan,wentouttolookatit.Heboughtitforhiswifetouseasadaily

driver.

TheKiernanshadkeptthecarsecretmainlytoprotectthemselvesfrom

rumormongers（散布谣言者）.Butthatdidn,tstopSteveMcQueenfromfindingitin

1977.Kiernanyssonsaid,〃Dadhadownedthecarforthreeyearsatthatpoint.

AndhegotaphonecallfromMcQueenaskingaboutthecar,howitwas,andifDad

hadchangedanythingonit.AndMcQueensaid,'Iwouldreallyliketobuyitif

there,snottoomuchinvolvedwithit.I'11replaceitwithasimilarcarsolong

asit'snotacrazyamountofmoney.'ButDaddeclined.zz

McQueendidn'treceiveananswer.〃Ithinkaweeklater,alettertomydad

arrivedfromMcQueen.Anditsaid,basically,Tdlovetotalktoyouagainabout

purchasingmycarback.'AndDadneverreachedout.Andthatwastheendofthat.”

Thiswasawisedecision.Thecarisnowvaluedat$3millionto$5million.

4.Whichofthefollowingiscrazyaccordingtotheauthor?

A.TherolethatMustangplayedinBullitt.

B.ThehistorythatMustangcovered.

C.ThefactthatahousewifeownedMustang.

D.TheprocessthatmanyfansboughtMustang.

5.WhomightbetheowneroftheFordMustangGTin1972?

A.Astudiomanager.B.Apolicedetective.

C.Aninsurancemanager.D.ANewJerseydriver.

6.WhatisSteveMcQueenconcernedaboutmostaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Thesecretofthecar.B.Thechangesofthecar.

C.Thepriceofthecar.D.Thehistoryofthecar.

7.Whatistheendofthecar?

A.McQueenboughtit.B.Kiernanrefusedtheoffer.

C.Itwasputinafor-salead.D.Itwassoldataprice,

Chinaisalargeproducerandconsumerofrice.But,asaresultofclimate

change,theamountoflandavailableforricegrowinginthecountryisshrinking.

TheconcernhasmotivatedscientistsledbyYuanLongping,knownas“thefatherof

hybridrice”,tolookfornewwaysofgrowingthegrain.

Nowthey'recelebratingsuccessfuleffortstogrowrice-insandandseawater.

Riceistraditionallygrowninsoilandfreshwater.StartingfromJanuary,according

totheofficialXinhuaNewsAgency,thescientistshavegrowndozensofvarieties

ofriceinthedesertsofDubai.Theyexperimentedwithseawaterbecauseitiseasier

toobtaininthedesertthanfreshwater.

Chinaisnottheonlycountryfacingtheissueofoverlysaltysoil.Around

theworld,therearearound2.35billionacresofhighlysaline（含盐的）landAnd

thenumberisincreasingbecauseofrisingsealevelsandclimatechange.

“ProbablyonlyasmallpartoftheworldJssalinelandcouldbebroughtinto

productionwithseawaterrice,butthatwouldstillhaveaveryimportanteffect

onfoodsecurity,EvenR.Pay,asenioranalyst,said.

YuantoldXinhuathatoneofthevarietiesofricegrowninDubaiproducedover

threetons,peracre,whichYuansaidwasbeyondexpectations.

Riceisthebasicfoodinmanypartsoftheworld.About90%ofriceconsumption

isfromAsia,butdemandinAfricaandLatinAmericaisontherise.

Aclimatechangeresearchersaidthesuccessfulexperimentcouldpotentially

benefitmanycountries.Thisisafantasticdevelopment,whichislikelytohave

agoodeffectonagriculturalresourceandwater-poorcountries,particularlyin

NorthAfricaregion.〃

Eventhoughthecostofgrowingsalt-tolerantriceisstillhigh,itwillalso

havestrategicvalueonceit'scommercialized.

8.Whathascausedthescientiststofindnewwaysofgrowingrice?

A.Theincreaseofriceconsumers.B.Thehighcostofriceproducing.

...仆・•D-Theseverepollutionoffresh

C.Inelandshortageofricegrowing.

water.

9.Yuan,steamhavesuccessfullygrownriceinsandandseawaterin.

A.ChinaB.DubaiC.LatinAmericaD.NorthAfrica

10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.About90%ofthericeisdemandedandconsumedinChina.

B.Theproductionofanewtypeofriceislargerthanexpected.

C.Theincreaseofsalinelandismainlycausedbyclimatechange.

D.Seawaterisusedintheexperimentbecauseitischeapertogain.

11.Whatistheauthor?sattitudetotherice-growingexperiment?

A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Critical.D.Disappointed.

Fourth-gradeteacherToriNelsonallowedoneofherstudentstoshaveherhead

intheschoolyard,afterbullies（仗势欺人者）teasedhimabouthisownbuzzcut.Ms

NelsongottheideaafternoticingthatMatthewFinney,ashyboyfromherhomeroom

atWinlockMillerElementarySchoolinWashingtonState,wasstandingoutsidehis

classroomcryingandwearingawinterhat.

MsNelsoncouldseethebackofhisneckhadbeenshaved,andsinceMatthew

usuallyhadverythickcurlybrownhair,sherealizedthathe,dhadahaircutover

theweekend.Sheaskedhimwhatwaswrong,andhesaidhe'dgottenabuzzcutfor

thesummer.Butthismorning,afifthgraderonthebusmadefunofhim,andhedidn't

wanttocometoclassandgetteasedbyotherkids.MsNelsontriedtoconvinceMatthew

tocomeinside,butsinceschoolrulesprohibitedkidsfromwearinghatsindoors

herefused-explainingthathewasafraidofshowinghishaircuttotheother

childrenincasetheyalsomadefunofhim.

“FinallyIsaid,'Ifyoutakeyourhatoffandcometoclass,I'11letyou

givemeabuzzcuttoo,'〃MsNelsontoldYahooParenting.〃Ifiguredit'sjust

hair,andmineisalreadyshortanyway.Imightaswellgetitshorterintimefor

thewarmweather.〃

Matthewexcitedlytookherupontheoffer,andMsNelsonandanotherteacher

gatheredallthefourthgraderstogetherduringbreaktime.Aschoolemployeebrought

inscissors,whichMatthewusedtothecheersofhisclassmates,excitedlywatching

astheirteacherJshairfellawayontothegroundintheschoolyard.

〃Itwasalotoffunforthekids,andithelpedMatthewfeelbetterabouthimself,〃

saidMsNelson.〃Youhavetodowhatittakestoreachchildren.Teachingisn,t

justaboutreadingandwriting;it'saboutself-worthandacceptingdifferences.，z

12.WhatmainlyledtoMatthewJsstandingoutsidetheclassroom?

A.Hisfearofbeinglaughedat.B.Hisunwillingnesstolearn.

C.Hisviolatingschoolrules.D.Hisnotfinishinghishomework,

13.WhydidMsNelsonhaveherheadshaved?

A.ToshowsympathyforMatthew.B.TocomfortandencourageMatthew.

C.Toprepareforthewarmweather.D.Toshowheruniquepersonality.

14.WhatisMsNelsonlike?

A.Responsibleandcaring.B.Knowledgeableandcreative.

C.Humorousandeasygoing.D.Stoutanddetermined,

15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TherealmeaningofteachingB.Standuptoschoolbullying

C.TeachkidstorespectdifferencesD.Ahaircutfulloflove

评卷人得分

二、七选五（共5题，每题2分，共10分）

Therearecertainstepsyoucantaketorelievethedamagedonebysomeofthe

previouslymentionedreadingproblems.16Besuretouseandpracticethemas

youread.

Takebreaks.

Remembertirednesscanleadtoallofthehealthproblemsandtootherproblems

aswell.Ifyoudonotrestyourmind,youwilllikelygettiredanditwillcost

youpoints.

17

Youcanmarkyourplaceeitherbypointingtoeachwordasyoureadit,orby

placingasheetofpaperunderneaththelineyouarereading.Pointingtoeachword

withapenciloryourfingerhelpsyoureyesseewheretheyshouldbereading.Placing

apieceofpaperunderthelinehelpsyoutomovesmoothlyfromonelinetothenext.

Readaloud.

18Ifyoumustremainsilent,whisperthewordstoyourself,ormouththe

words,andsaytheminyourhead.Itisimportantthatyouactuallyhearthesounds,

evenifyouonlyheartheminyourimagination.Thismultisensoryapproachallows

youtosee,hear,andfeelwhatyouarereading.Readingaloudshouldhelpyoustay

focused,understandbetterandrememberwhatyouarereading.

19

Ifyouarethinkingaboutwhatisimportantenoughtowritedown,youwillpay

moreattentiontothereading.20Itwillalsohelpyouprocessthemainpoint

ofthepassageandimprovethepossibilitythatyouwillrememberthings.Inaddition,

thenotesyoutakearearecordofthepassagethatyoucanreferbacktoifyou

doforgetelements.

A.Takenotes.

B.Highlighttext.

C.Traceyourplace.

D.Thiswillkeepyourmindfromwandering.

E.Notesabouttheentirepassageshouldbewritten.

F.Justknowingaboutthesetechniquesisnotenough.

G.Ifyou'reinyourownroom,youcansayeachwordaloud.

评卷人I得分一

三、完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）

WhenIwasyoung,likeyou,Ihadadream.Butmydreamwasn,tlikethatof

an21kid.Itwastobethebesttennisplayer22simplythebest"female”

oneintheworld.

23,Ihadafamilyencouragingmetofollowmydream.Ilearnedhowimportant

itisto24adreamandtodreambig.MyfightbeganwhenIwasthreeandIhaven?t

takena25since.

Buttoooften,mostwomenarenotsupportedorare26fromchoosingtheir

path.Ihopeitcouldbechanged.Forme,itwasa27ofresilience（坚忍）.What

othersmarkedas28aboutme-myrace,mygender-Iacceptedasfuelformy

success.Ineverletanythingoranyone29me.Icontrolledmyfuture.

Whenitcomestoequalpay,itfrustratesme301knowfirst-handthatgender

differencesexist.Iwould31wantmydaughtertobepaidlessthanmysonfor

thesamework.Womenhaveto32manybarrierstosuccess.Oneisthatweare

constantly33wearenotmen.Peoplecallmeoneofthe"world'sgreatestfemale

athletes”.Whydon'ttheysayLeBronisoneoftheworld,sbestmaleathletes?

Weshouldneverletthisgo34.Weshouldbejudgedbyourachievementsbutnot

35.

ForeverythingIhaveachieved,Iam36tohaveexperiencedthehighsandlows

thatcome37success.Ihopemystorywillbea（n）38forwomentofightfor

theirdreams.Wemust39todreambig,andindoingso,weenablethenext

generationofwomentobe40intheirpursuit.

2LA.ambitiousB.excellentC.averageD.energetic

22,A.insteadofB.regardlessofC.otherthanD.morethan

23・A.HopefullyB.FortunatelyC.ObviouslyD.Generally

24-A.makeupB.setupC.careforD.pushfor

25-A.riskB.leaveC.breakD.chance

26-A.defendedB.excusedC.discouragedD.dismissed

27,A.thoughtB.questionC.momentD.bonus

28.A.disadvantagesB.concernsC.qualificationsD.personalities

29，A.ignoreB.attackC.comfortD.limit

A.althoughB.becauseC.unlessD.if

31•A.everB.evenC.neverD.just

32.A.breakdownB.takeafterC.layasideD.putaway

33。A.informedB.remindedC.assuredD.criticized

34.A.unchallengedB.unpunishedC.uncompletedD.uncontrolled

35•A.appearanceB.positionC.backgroundD.gender

36・A.superiorB.gratefulC.indifferentD.preferable

37.A.withB.throughC.fromD.beyond

38・A.intentionB.inspirationC.solutionD.expectation

39-A.pauseB.agreeC.promiseD.continue

40・A.expertB.enthusiasticC.braveD.learned

第n卷（非选择题）

请点击修改第II卷的文字说明

评卷人得分

四、语法填空（共10题，每题L5分，共15分）

AdamBraunestablishedtheorganizationPencilsofPromisein2008.Itsgoalis41

(make)sureallchildrenhaveachanceofeducation.

Itallstartedwhenhewasacollegestudent.AdamBraunwasvisitingIndiawhen

42girlstoppedhimonthestreetandaskedformoney.Heaskedherwhatshedesired

43(much)ofallintheworld.Astonishingly,heranswerwas"apencil”.Thegirlhad

neverbeentoschoolbefore,andthatwasthe44(real)for57millionchildren

aroundtheworld.

Aftergraduation,AdamBraunneverforgotthegirland45(she)problem.〃We

liveinaworldinwhicheverysinglechiIdcanhaveaccess46high-quality

education.SoIwasdeterminedtocreateschoolsinotherplaces47childrenare

hungryforeducation.，zAdamBraunbegantoraisemoneyforhisproject

throughsocialmedia.

〃Weareworkinghardtomakesurethattheprogramisnotjustbeautifulphotosand

videosofchildren,andthatwe're48(actual)seeingamazingresultsinthe

classroom.ThatJswhyour49(kid)inPencilsofPromiseschoolsprogressfast

fromonegradetothenext,〃Braunsaid.

Sincethen,it50(he1p)morethan22,000childreninAfrica,AsiaandLatin

America.

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五、短文改错（共1题，每题10分，共10分）

51.Hisparentstriedtokeephimfromsmokebutfailed.

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六、书面表达（共1题，每题25分，共25分）

52.假定你叫李华，你校英语报力forTee?7s正在举办以〃我最喜爱的上学日（school

day）〃为主题的英语征文活动。请你写一篇征文向该报投稿，内容包括：

1.你在这天要做什么；

2.你为什么最喜欢这天。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案

1.C

【解析】考查细节理解。根据Virtualsurgery部分中的〃Theycreatesoftwaretogive

doctorsthevirtualoperatingroomexperiencesotheycanpracticeandpreparefor

surgery〃可知,OssoVR可以给医生提供外科手术实习的虚拟环境，故C项正确。

2.C

【解析】考查推理判断。根据Vendingveggies（出售素食）部分中的“Italsowantstochange

thedeliverymethod.Farmer?sFridgehascreateditsveryownautomatic

machines…whatcustomerswant”可以推断，Farmer?sFridge与众不同的地方在于其自动

售货机的运行方式，故C项正确。

3.D

【解析】考查观点态度。根据Recyclingpollution部分中的don?tknowifit?s

pollution,butthequalityoftheinkisreallyspecial""It?sblack,reallythick

anddriesextremelyquickly”可知，KristopherHo对AIR-INK的评价很高，由此可以推断

此他对AIR-INK持积极乐观的态度,故选Do

【备注】无

4.C

【解析】考查细节理解。根据第一段首句〃It'sabsolutelycrazytothinkthatthesame

1968FordMustangGTdriveninthemovieBullittbySteveMcQueen,wouldendupin

thehandsofamodestNewJerseyhousewife〃可知，这款FordMustangGT汽车最终落入

一家庭主妇的手中正是人们始料不及的，听起来很疯狂。故选C。

5.B

【解析】考查推理判断。根据第二段的信息可知，当电影的〃了"录制完成后,这辆汽车被卖

给了一位电影制片厂经理,之后,这位经理将汽车卖给了一位警探,警探拥有该车约3年半后,

于1974年登了一则广告出售该车，最终将汽车卖给了RobertKiernan。据此可知，1972年，

这辆汽车的车主是文中提及的警探。

［核心、素养J》本题要求考生判断1972年该车的主人是谁,文章干扰信息很多,考生须具备根

据所获得的多种信息来筛选有效信息并推断答案的能力，体现了思维品质的核心素养。

第8页

6.C

【解析】考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Iwouldreallyliketobuyitifthere'snot

toomuchinvolvedwithit.I'11replaceitwithasimilarcarsolongasit'snot

acrazyamountofmoney〃可知，McQueen想购回这辆车时最关注的是车价。故选C。

7.B

【解析】考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“AndDadneverreachedout.Andthatwasthe

endofthat”可知，Kiernan拒绝了McQueen的购车请求。故选B。

【备注】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国影星SteveMcQueen在电影物〃〃方中驾驶过的一辆

1968款FordMustangGT汽车一步步成为新泽西一家庭主妇座驾的过程。

［核，〉素养》文章通过一个可读性很强的国外故事来拓展考生的国际视野，锻炼考生分

析、推断信息和逻辑关系的能力,对接文化意识和思维品质的核心素养。

8.C

【解析】考查细节理解。根据第一段第二、三句"But,asaresultofclimatechange*•,to

lookfornewwaysofgrowingthegrain〃可知，能种植水稻的土地短缺促使科学家们去寻

找种植水稻的新方法。

9.B

【解析】考查细节理解。根据第二段中的〃StartingfromJanuary---havegrowndozensof

varietiesofriceinthedesertsofDubai”和第五段中的〃oneofthevarietiesofrice

growninDubai〃可知,Yuan的团队在迪拜成功地在沙子和海水中种植了水稻。

10.B

【解析】考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"oneofthevarietiesofricegrowninDubai

producedoverthreetons,peracre,whichYuansaidwasbeyondexpectations”可知，

其中一种在迪拜种植的水稻产量为每英亩三吨多,这超出了人们的预料,故选Bo

11.B

【解析】考查观点态度。根据最后一段"Eventhoughthecostofgrowingsalt-tolerant

riceisstillhigh,itwillalsohavestrategicvalueonceit'scommercialized，z

可推知，作者对这种水稻种植的试验持乐观的态度。

第9页

【备注】本文是说明文，文章主要介绍了在“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平带领下的科学家们进行了

在沙子和海水中种植水稻的试验。

12.A

【解析】考查细节理解。根据第二段的内容尤其是"explainingthathewasafraidof

showinghishaircuttotheotherchildrenincasetheyalsomadefunofhim”可

知,Matthew不进教室的主要原因是他害怕被其他孩子嘲笑。故选A„

13.B

【解析】考查推理判断。根据文章主旨以及第一段的内容和第三段中的“Ifyoutakeyourhat

offandcometoclass,I'11letyougivemeabuzzcuttoo”可知，Matthew因新发

型而受到仗势欺人者的嘲笑，因害怕也被同学嘲笑，他不敢进教室,Nelson老师想出了让

Matthew给她剪一个相同的发型的主意来帮助Matthew敢于面对他的同学，由此可知,Nelson

老师这样做的目的是安慰并鼓励Matthew0故选Bo

14.A

【解析】考查推理判断。根据文章内容可知,Nelson老师在知道自己的学生Matthew因新发

型遭到嘲笑,并暗自伤心,害怕也被同学嘲笑而拒绝进教室的情况之后，她决定让Matthew当

众为其剪同样的寸头发型，以此安慰并鼓励Matthew,而不是将此事抛诸脑后，置之不理。由

此可看出,Nelson老师是一位负责任的、关心他人的人。故选A。

15.D

【解析】考查主旨要义。纵观全文可知,Matthew因新发型被学校里的仗势欺人者欺负、嘲

笑,进而使他因害怕被其他同学嘲笑而不敢进教室,女老师ToriNelson通过让Matthew帮她

剪同样的发型来安慰、鼓励他，使他最终有勇气来面对这一欺凌现象。由此可知,D项作本文

标题最佳。

【备注】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了小男孩Matthew因新发型被其他孩子嘲笑而不敢进教室,

女老师ToriNelson通过让Matthew帮她剪同样的发型来安慰、鼓励他的故事。

【难句分析】MsNelsontriedtoconvinceMatthewtocomeinside,butsinceschool

rulesprohibitedkidsfromwearinghatsindoorsherefused-explainingthathe

wasafraidofshowinghishaircuttotheotherchildrenincasetheyalsomadefun

ofhim.

分析:本句中but连接两个并列分句。第二个分句是个主从复合句;sinceschoolrules

prohibitedkidsfromwearinghatsindoors为since弓I导的原因状语从句；explaining…

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为现在分词作伴随状语；thathewasafraid...incasetheyalsomadefunofhim为

that引导的宾语从句,其中包含一个incase引导的目的状语从句。

译文:Nelson老师试图说服Matthew进教室，但是因为校规禁止学生在室内戴帽子，他拒绝了,

解释说他害怕让其他孩子看到他的发型，以防他们也嘲笑他。

16.F

【解析】结合空前的"certainstepsyoucantaketo.和空后的〃Besuretouseand

practicethem〃可知,仅知道技巧还不够,还需将这些技巧付诸实践，故选F。

17.C

【解析】由空后的“markyourplaceeitherbypointingtoeachword...orbyplacing

asheetofpaper...〃可知此段主要讲述的是追踪阅读过程,故选C。

18.G

【解析】由本段小标题Readaloud以及空后的〃Ifyoumustremainsilent”可知,G项〃如

果你在自己的房间里,你可以放声阅读〃符合语境。

19.A

【解析】由空后的〃writedown〃〃thenotes〃可知，本段主要讲的是作笔记，故选A。

20.D

【解析】由空后的〃Itwillalso...〃可知，空处讲的是作笔记的好处，故D项符合语境。

【备注】本文为说明文，针对阅读常见问题，作者在文中提出了四点建议。

21.C

【解析】根据"Itwastobethebesttennisplayer”以及下文内容尤其是"Peoplecallme...

Whydon'ttheysayLeBronisoneoftheworldJsbestmaleathletes?〃可知，此处

指作者说自己小时候的理想与普通孩子的是不同的,故选average〃普通的,一般的〃。

ambitious〃有野心的，有雄心的〃;excellent〃优秀的〃；energetic”精力充沛的〃。

22.A

【解析】结合本文主旨以及下文中的“Peoplecallmeoneofthe'world'sgreatest

femaleathletes'.Whydon'ttheysayLeBronisoneoftheworld'sbestmale

athletes?〃可知，作者希望男女平等,所以作者在此强调的是自己的理想是做世界上最好的

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网球运动员，而不是最好的女网球运动员。insteadof〃而不是〃；regardlessof〃不管，不顾

"otherthan”除了〃;morethan”多于，不仅仅〃。考生易误选D项。morethan”不仅仅"用在

此处的话偏向于阐述梦想的远大,弱化了文章的主旨一一追求性别平等,故可排除。

23.B

【解析】幸运的是(Fortunately),作者有鼓励她追寻自己的梦想的家人。此处亦与下文中的

“Buttoooften,mostwomenarenotsupported...〃形成对比。

24.D

【解析】根据下文中的"Myfightbeganwhen...”fightfortheirdreams”可知，这里指

作者知道了为梦想而努力是多么重要。pushfor〃为……而努力，力争〃。makeup〃编造，构成

〃；setup〃设立，建立〃;carefor〃照顾〃。

25.C

【解析】作者从三岁时就开始为理想奋斗，自此一直从未间断。break〃暂停，中断〃，符合语

境。

26.C

【解析】但是通常，大多数女性不被支持,或者被阻止去选择自己的道路。discourage〃阻止,

阻挠〃，符合语境。defend〃保卫，保护〃;excuse〃同意免除〃;dismiss〃去除,摒除〃。

27.B

【解析】作者希望这种境况可以改变,在作者看来,这是有关〃坚忍〃的问题(question)。

bonus〃意外收获,奖金〃。

28.A

【解析】根据下文中的下yrace,mygender"〃Iacceptedasfuelformysuccess〃可知，

此处指被别人列为作者的劣势(disadvantages)的东西，比如她的种族,她的性别，作者将它

们视为追求成功的动力。concern”担忧〃；qualification〃资格”;personality”个性

29.D

【解析】根据下文中的〃Icontrolledmyfuture〃可知，作者从不让任何事或任何人来限制

自己,而是自己主宰自己的未来。1imit〃限制〃,符合语境。

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30.B

【解析】当谈起同工同酬问题时，作者感到懊恼,因为她自己亲身体验到性别差异的存在。分

析句子结构可知，前后句之间是因果关系,且前面是果,后面是因。故用becauseo

31.C

【解析】根据语境可知，作者永远不希望看到干了同样的工作，女儿得到的报酬却比儿子的

少。never〃从不，绝不〃。

32.A

【解析】为了获取成功，女性不得不打破许多障碍。breakdown〃打破,消除〃,符合语境。take

after”追赶,跟踪〃；layaside〃留存备用，把放在一边〃;putaway〃猛吃，把收起来〃。

33.B

【解析】其中一个障碍就是总有人提醒我们不是男性。remind〃提醒，使想起〃，符合语境。

inform”通知,告知”;assure”使确信〃;criticize”批判〃。

34.A

【解析】根据语境可知，作者在此想表达的是女性不能对此置之不理,而要敢于质疑。

unchallenged〃不被怀疑的，完全接受的,没有异议的〃,符合语境。unpunished〃未受惩罚的

〃;uncompleted”未完成的〃;uncontrolled”未受控制的，不加约束的

35.D

【解析】对我们的评价应该依据我们的成就而不是我们的性别。gender〃性别〃，符合语境。

appearance〃外貌〃；position”职位〃background”出身背景，学历〃。

36.B

【解析】作者从心底里感谢已经经历过的伴随成功而来的起起伏伏。grateful〃感激的，表

示感谢的〃，符合语境。superior〃更好的，占优势"；indifferent〃不感兴趣，漠不关心

'preferable〃更可取的，更合适的〃。

37.A

【解析】参见上题解析。with〃和，随着〃，符合语境。

38.B