Unit1PeopleofAchievementReadingandThinking课件高二英语人教版选择性

Whatkindofpeoplearepeopleofachievement？Whatishis/hername?Whatdidhe/sheinventordiscover?Whendidhe/sheinvent/discoverit?Name:____________________Nationality:_______________Major:___________________Inventions/discovers:__________________Whendidtheyinvent/discover:__________QianXuesenChinesePhysicsChineseatombombIn1964GreatscientistsName:____________________Nationality:_______________Major:___________________Inventions/discovers:________________Whendidtheyinvent/discover:___________YuanLongpingChineseAgriculturehybridriceIn1970Name:____________________Nationality:_______________Major:___________________Inventions/discovers:_______________Whendidtheyinvent/discover:__________MarieCuriePolishPhysicsradioactivityIn1898Name:____________________Nationality:_______________Major:___________________Inventions/discovers:________________Whendidtheyinvent/discover:_________AlbertEinsteinGerman/AmericanMathematicalPhysicsrelativityIn1905Howdoyouunderstandit?WhatdoesEinsteinmeanby“amanofvalue”?努力不是为了功成名就，而是为了成为有价值的人。Whoisthewomaninthephoto?ThisisTuYouyou.SheisascientistfromChina.Whatishappeninginthisphoto?Inthisphoto,TuYouyouisbeingawardedtheNobelPrize.1Whatkindofpersonmakesgreatdiscoveries?2Whichismoreimportantformakingagreatdiscovery,talentoreffort?P.2Mostgreatdiscoverersarebrilliantandhard-working.Manyareperfectionistswhoareunwillingtoacceptanythingbutthebest.Ithinkbothtalentandeffortareimportantformakingdiscoveries.Ifapersondoesn'thavesometalent,itispossiblethateventhoughheorsheworkshard,itwillbedifficulttosucceed.Ontheotherhand,people—eventhosewithgreattalent—rarelyachieveanythingwithoutputtinginefforts.WhatdoyouknowaboutTuYouyou?ScanthetextandfinddescriptivewordsaboutTuYouyou.Finddescriptivewords:Payattentiontothedescriptivewordsinapassage.Thesewillhelpyouformabetterimpressionofthesubjectdescribedinthepassage.patientWherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?Inanewspapertitledatethelead

导语theillustrations插图2.Passageslikethisaremostoften

writtenin_____and_______?A.theactivevoice/offermanyopinionsB.thefirstperson/talkaboutfeelingsC.bothactiveandpassivevoices/mostly

containfactscontent:moreobjective,accurateandconvincingReadfortextfeaturesInvertedpyramid(倒金字塔)01Who-What-When-Where-Why-HowThisshouldallbeincludedinthefirstparagraphandincludethedateandlocation.Lead(5W1H)02Thisiswhereyoulistthesecondmostimportantinformation.Gointomoredetailsabouttheevent,product,humanintereststory,orasecondquote.BodyLesserdetails.03End——themostimportanttotheleastimportantnamepicturereporterdateheadlineLeadBodyEndStructureThestructureofanewsreportWhatdothenumberssuggest?goodeffectsofartemisininwhenwhatwhowhyCircleallthenumbers.1.Listenandcircleallthenumbers;2.Findtwoadjectivesdescribingthediscoveryofartemisinin.Whatdothenumberssuggest?importanteffectsofartemisinin;howdeadlymalariaisPara1tried_________________________

__________________________but_____________________________Tu’steamexamined

___________________________,andevaluated_____________________________________over2,000old280,000medicaltextsplantsfortheirmedicalproperties.Theydiscoveredandtested_________________________________________380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsfoundonemedicaltextsuggesting_______________________________________________________tested

___________________________acollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffectandusingtheliquidobtainedfromitthisdidn’tworkeither.boilingfreshwormwooduseda_______________________________thesweetwormwoodextract.lowertemperature

todrawouttestedthemedicine_____________toseeifsafe.

onthemselvestestedthemedicineon_____________.

malariapatientsThemedicinebecame__________________formalaria.astandardtreatmetPara2&3usingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.

Whatwasthekeytogettingagoodextractfromthewormwood?temperatureWhatdothenumberssuggest?Para.3:“Afterfailingmorethan190

times,theteamfinallysucceeded....”Showthehardnessofthemission&the

greateffortsTu'steammadePara2&3Completetheflowchart.Thentellthestoryofhowartemisininwasdiscovered.TuYouyou'steamexamined______________________________,andevaluate_________________________________________.over2,000oldmedicaltexts280,000plantsfortheirmedicalpropertiesTheyfoundamedicaltextsuggesting____________________________________________________.usingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafeverTheytested____________________________________________.acollectionofdriedwormwoodleaves,butfailedTheytried________________________________________________,but_____.boilingfreshwormwoodandusingtheliquidobtainedfailedTheyuseda___________________________thesweetwormwoodextract.lowertemperaturetodrawoutTheytestedthemedicine______________toseeifsafe.onthemselvesTheytestedthemedicineon________________.malariapatientsThemedicinebecame___________________formalaria.astandardtreatmentAccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.

ItisindeedanhonourforChina'sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.”Para4Whatcanyouinferformthelastsentence?WhatkindofpersonisTuYouyouaccordingtoherquote？thinkslittleoffame(名声)andmoneyselflesscooperativemodest（谦虚的）Readforstructure&mainideaThenewsstorymainlytalksaboutTuYouyou'sachievements

andhowshe

discoveredtheartemisinin

whichsaveslotsofpeopleworldwide.StructurePara4:Thenews

thatTuYouyou__________________andthe__________

ofdiscoveringartemisinin.Tu’slife____________

andtheresearch

process

of______________________.Tu’s____________totheawardwinstheNobelPrizeimportanceexperiencediscoveringartemisininPara1:

Para2&3:attitudevtalenteddevotedselflessdiligentpersistent坚持不懈的courageousintelligentUsedescriptivewordstodescibeTuandfindsupportingevidence.hardworkingresponsiblecooperativemodestadventurousdeterminedfearless无畏的...greatremarkableoutstandingextraordinaryTuYouyouisa______(adj.)personas_____________________QualitiesSupportingevidencehardworkingpatientHerteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.

TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.1.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.2.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinally

succeededin1971.persistent/thespiritofnever-give-up

1.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademy

ofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.2.TuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.

In

1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijingexcellent/extrordinary/professional/hardworking/talented

Furtherthinking3.Whichtwopiecesofinformationwere

notincludedinthepassage?A.AquotefromTuYouyouB.Thedetailsofhowartmisininwasdiscovered.C.TuYouyou’simportantcontributionsotherthanthediscoveryofartmisinin.D.TuYouyou’spersonallife.E.TuYouyou’sroadtodiscoveringartmisninin.F.WhatTuYouyouwasawarded?G.Whyartmisininisanimportantdiscovery.Para.2&3Skimming:skimthepassageandanswerthequestion.

P.34Readthetextagainandanswerthequestions.1Whyisthediscoveryofartemisininimportant?2Whatwasthekeytogettingagoodextractfromthewormwood?3Whatnumbersarementionedinthetext?Whatdotheysuggest?4WhyisTuYouyouconsideredagreatperson?

Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflivesandhasimprovedthehealthformillionsofpeople.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract.

200million;600,000;100,000;2,000;280,000;380;190Thesenumberssuggestthreethings:howbigahealthproblemmalariais,howmuchtimeTuYouyouspentinlookingforapossiblenewtreatmentformalaria,andhowpatientandpersistentTuYouyouandherteamweretotacklethedisease.

Sheisconsideredagreatpersonbecausethroughhereffortsmanyliveshavebeensaved.Matchthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para1Para4Para2Para3WhatTuYouyouwasawardedTuYouyou’sroadofdiscoveringtheartemisininThedetailsofhowartemisininwasdiscoveredTuYouyou’sattitudetohonouranewsreportTitle:TuYouyouawardedtheNobelPrizeIntroduction(Para.1)Body(Para2-3)Conclusion(Para4)who,when,what,whyHowtofindtheartemisininTuYouyou’sattitudetohonourWhatdoyouthinkcontributestothediscoveryofartemisinin?theteameffort/cooperationprofessionalknowledgeofTuandotherexcellentscientiststhegreatvalueoftraditionalChineseculture先行词，人

，在从句中做定语+名词本年度的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖已授予屠呦呦(得主之一)。她的研究使青蒿素这种至关重要的新型抗疟疾药物得以发现。have/hasdone已经拯救了成千上万的leadto导致atreatmentfor…的治疗方法死于已成为be+done表被动，被认为诺贝尔生理学或医学奖一个至关重要的部分Para1翻译：今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦(共同获奖者)，她的研究促使了青蒿素的发现。这是一种至关重要的治疗疟疾的新疗法。青蒿素挽救了数十万人的生命，并改善了数百万人的健康状况。全世界每年有超过2亿人罹患疟疾，约60万人死于疟疾。青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，据认为仅在非洲一年就能挽救10万人的生命。一个坚定有耐心的科学家bebornin+地点，出生于毕业于；从...毕业withtheobjectiveof以……为目标被选的，过去分词做后置定语Para2翻译：屠呦呦是一位坚定而耐心的科学家，1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。毕业后，她在北京的中国中医研究院工作。1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。一开始先行词表地点，在where引导的非限制性定语从句作状语，屠呦呦奔赴疟疾更为常见的海南去研究疟疾患者项目负责人医学文献动词不定式表目的传统植物疗法研读评估药理性发现并测试了

先行词，treatment，that做主语引导定语从句，他们发现并测试了380种不同的有望战胜疟疾的古代中医疗法Para2翻译：在开始的时候，屠呦呦去了海南研究疟疾患者，在那里疟疾较为普遍。1969年，她成为北京项目的负责人，并决定复阅中国古代医药文献，寻找这种疾病的传统植物疗法。她的团队查阅了2000多本古老的医药文献，并对280000种植物的药用价值进行了评估。在他们的研究中，他们发现并测试了380种不同的中国古代疗法，这些方法为抗击疟疾带来了希望。Onemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggestedusing

theextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Tu’steamtestedacollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthis

totreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.

suggestdoingsth建议做某事青蒿提取物一批；一组干青蒿叶trydoingsth尝试做某事水煮青蒿叶过去分词做后置定语动词不定式做目的状语起作用翻译：一本四世纪的医药文献推荐使用青蒿提取物来治疗发烧。屠呦呦的团队测试了一批干青蒿，但没有发现效果。然后，他们试着把新鲜的青蒿煮沸，并用从中提取的液体来治疗疟疾，但这也不起作用。Theirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.陷入僵局认输偶然地=byaccidentV-ing形式作宾补动词不定式作定语conclude谓语动词+that宾语从句认为水煮青蒿显然破坏了它的药学属性V-ing做状语，use和she是主动关系substance做先行词，that引导的定语从句她发现了一种有效物质。翻译：他们的项目陷入了困境。然而，屠呦呦并不承认失败。她再次分析了一遍医药文献，偶然间，她发现了一句话，建议用另一种方法来处理青蒿。她得出结论，煮青蒿显然破坏了它的药用价值。她用较低的温度提取提取物，发现了一种有效的物质。在失败了190多次之后，这个团队终于在1971年成功了。TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.Later,themedicinewastestedon

malariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.Thismedicine，whichwascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.makesure确保，动词短语+that宾语从句先行词malariapatients，介词+which引导的定语从句which引导的非限。先行词为medicine，在从句中做主语翻译：屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物，以确保它是安全的。后来，这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了测试，大部分受试患者都康复了。这种被称为青蒿素的药物很快成为治疗疟疾的标准药物。AccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.”一听到...一听到...adv确实是翻译：依屠呦呦所说，青萵素的发现是团队努力的成果。当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说:“这个荣誉不只属于我。我身后有一个团队，还有祖国的所有人民。这一成功证明了中药的巨大价值。中国的科学研究和中药能够在全世界传播，确实是一种荣誉。UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine...”获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我……”

【分析】“介词upon+动词-ing形式”构成介词短语，在句中作时间状语。upon一……就……egUpon

receivingaphonecallfromhiswifesayingshehadafall,Mr.Greenimmediatelyrushedhomefromhisoffice.一接到妻子的电话说她摔了一跤，格林先生就立即从办公室赶回家了。【点拨】upon还可换作介词on，表示一件事紧接着另一件事而发生。这种用法常见于正式的文体，依据语境，可译作“在…的时候；当……时；一……就……”。egOn

arrivingatthestadium,theathletesbegantoworkout.一到体育场，运动员们就开始训练。【拓展】用作连词表示“一……就……”的名词词组:

themomenttheinstanttheminutethesecond+从句arrivingentering•

it作形式主语