初中英语八年级下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum Section A Grammar focus – 4c 教学课件

Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?(SectionAGrammar-4c)ObjectivesTolearnthePresentperfecttensewith

been,everandneverTolearnnewwords:German,ride,province…

温故知新Wheredoyouwanttogo?Iwanttogo…Doyouwanttogoto…?Summervacationiscoming1.我去过北京两次。

I________________Beijingtwice.2.旅客已经上船了吗？

________thepassengers______on boardyet?3.这个故事如何结束？

Howdidthestory_____________?hasbeentoHaveCompletethesentences.endupgone4.昨天他没有去那儿，我也没去。

Hedidn’tgothereyesterday.______ ________.5.你听说过太空站吗？

Haveyouever________________the spacestation?Meneitherheardof/about

新课讲解Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?YesI’vebeentoasciencemuseum./No,I’veneverbeentoasciencemuseum.Haveyouevervisitedthespacemuseum?Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear./No,Ihaven't.I’vebeentotheartmuseummanytimes.Me,too.AndI’vealsovisitedthenaturemuseum.I’veneverbeentoawaterpark.Meneither.GrammarFocusHaveALk—Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?—Yes,Ihave.IwenttotheNationalScienceMuseumlastyear.2.—Haveyoueverbeentoahistorymuseum?—No,Ihaven’t.—Meneither.3.Havethesestudentseverbeentotheseplace?4.—Haveyoubeentotheartmuseum?—I’ve

beentotheartmuseummanytimes.5.—Howaboutthenaturemuseum?I’ve

beenthereafewtimes.—SohaveI.Iwentthereonourlastschooltrip.6.Let’sgotothespacemuseum.I’ve

neverbeenthere.7.—Haveyouevervisitedthespacemuseum?—Yes,Iwenttherelastyear.

Haveyoubeenthere?—No,Ihaven’t.8.—Haveyoueverbeentotheamusementpark?—Yes,Ihave,butalongtimeago.9.—Haveyoueverbeentothewaterpark?—No,I’ve

neverbeenthere.—NeitherhaveI.10.Johnhasneverbeentothespacemuseum.11.Lindahasbeentotheamusementpark.12.Frank’sfriendhasneverbeentothewaterpark.13.I’veneverbeencamping.14.ThemostinterestingmuseumI’ve

everbeen

toistheAmericanComputerMuseum.15.I’verecentlybeentoaveryunusualmuseuminIndia.—_____you________toasciencemuseum?—Yes,I____.IwenttotheNationalScienceMuseumlastyear.2.—_____you________toahistorymuseum?—No,I_______.—__________.(我也没去过)3.____thesestudents________totheseplace?Fillintheblanks.HaveeverbeenhaveHaveeverbeenhaven’tMeneitherHaveeverbeengoReady?4.—_____you____totheartmuseum?—I________totheartmuseummanytimes.5.—Howaboutthenaturemuseum?I_______thereafewtimes.—＿＿＿＿(我也去过).Iwentthereonourlastschooltrip.6.Let’sgotothespacemuseum.I_____________there.Havebeen’vebeenbeen’veSohaveI’veneverbeen7.—____you__________thespacemuseum?—Yes,Iwenttherelastyear._____you_____there?—No,I_______.8.—_____you_________totheamusementpark?—Yes,I____,butalongtimeago.9.—____you__________thewaterpark?—No,I___________there.—_____________(我也没去过).HaveevervisitedHavebeenhaven’tHaveeverbeenhaveHaveeverbeento’veneverbeenNeitherhaveI10.John____________tothespacemuseum.11.Linda_________theamusementpark.12.Frank’sfriend______________thewaterpark.13.I___________camping.14.ThemostinterestingmuseumI____________toistheAmericanComputerMuseum.15.I___recently______averyunusualmuseuminIndia.hasneverbeenhasbeentohasneverbeento’veneverbeen’veeverbeen’ve

beento肯定式否定式I/You/We/Theyhavefinishedthework.He/She/Ithasfinishedthework.I/You/We/Theyhavenotfinishedthework.He/She/Ithasnotfinishedthework.构成：have(助动词)+p.phas(第三人称单数助动词)+p.pPresentPerfectTense现在完成时疑问式回答HaveI/youfinishedthework?Hashe/shefinishedthework?Yes,you/Ihave.No,you/Ihaven’t.Yes,he/shehas.No,he/shehasn’t.havenot常缩略为haven’t。hasnot常缩略为hasn’t。Haveyouhadyourlunchyet?Yes,Ihave.Ihavejusthadit.(现在我不饿了)表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。现在完成时的用法IhavealreadytaughthimsomeEnglish.Johnhasneverbeentothespacemuseum.Myboyhasjuststartedjuniorhighschool.现在完成时常与时间副词already,never,ever,just,before,yet等连用。ever意为“曾经”，用于疑问句或否定句中，放在助动词与过去分词之间。e.g.

Have

you

ever

been

to

Hong

Kong?你曾去过香港吗？

I

haven’t

ever

spoken

to

her.我未曾和她说过话。

never意为“从来没有”常与before连用，多放在助动词与过去分词之间。

e.g.I

have

never

travelled

by

plane

before.我以前从来没有乘飞机旅行过。

比较：HehasbeentoBeijing.

他曾去过北京。

（人已回来，可能在这儿）

HehasgonetoBeijing.

他已经去北京了。

（人已走，不在这儿）havebeento&havegoneto区别have/hasbeen(to)

表示“曾经到过某地”，说话时此人不在那里，已经回来。侧重指经历。have/hasgone(to)

表示某人“已经去某地了”，说话时此人可能在路上或已到那里，反正不在这里。

比较：Ihaveseenthefilm.

我看过这部电影。

(我了解这部电影的内容)Isawthefilmlastmonth.

我上个月看了这部电影。

(只说明上星期看了这部电影，不涉及现在的情况)一般过去时与现在完成时的区别①

一般过去时只强调过去的动作；现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响。②一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用；现在完成时则不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。③一般过去时单纯表示过去的经历；现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态延续到现在并可能持续下去。

一般过去时的时间状语有：yesterday,lastweek,…ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow…

共同的时间状语有：thismorning,tonight,thissummer,before,already,…

现在完成时的时间状语有：for,since,ever,never,just,already,yet,inpastyears…

巩固提升I.根据括号内的要求完成下列各句，每 空一词(含缩写)。1.Myparentshavecomebackalready. (改为否定句)Myparents_____________back____.2.TheboyshavebeentoJapanlotsof times.(改为一般疑问句) _______theboys_______toJapanlots oftimes?Havebeen

haven’tcomeyetExercises3.Hasyoursistergonetothebookstore? (作肯定回答) _______,she_______.4.Ihavebeentothethemeparkthree times.(对划线部分提问) ___________timeshaveyoubeento thethemepark?5.Themoviehasbeenonforhalfan

hour. (对划线部分提问) ____________hasthemoviebeenon?

Howmany

YeshasHowlongⅡ.根据括号中所给动词的提示完成下列句子或对话。1.I____________________(work)in thiscityfor7years.2.—Howlong______she______(live) here? —Sinceshe______(get)anewjobhere.haslivedhaveworked/workedgot

3.Howmanywords_____you ______________(learn)sincetwo yearsago?4.Mymother____never________ (hear)ofthisman.5.Tom_________(be)toChinatwice.havelearned/learnthasheardhasbeenPutthecorrectformsoftheverbsintheblanks.1.A:Doyouwant________(come)tothespacemuseum?B:No,I’vealready______(be)therethreetimes.2.A:Haveyou_____(see)therobotsatthesciencemuseum?B:Yes,I_____(go)therelastweekend.tocomebeenseenwent4a3.A:Let’s_______(spend)thedayatthezoo.B:Well,I’vealready______(be)thereacoupleoftimes,butI’mhappy_______(go)again.4.A:Howabout______(go)totheartmuseum?TherearesomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow.B:Sure.Whendoyouwant_____(go)?spendbeentogogoingtogo5.A:Haveyouever_______(visit)thehistorymuseum?B:No,I’venever______(be)there.visitedbeenHaveyoubeentoDisneyland?….Whatdoyouknowaboutit?….Discussion

Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.

Mostofus________(see)MickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandotherfamousDisneycharactersincartoonsbefore.Buthaveyouever____(be)toDisneyland?Disneyland__(be)anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme—Disneycharactersandmovies.There___(be)manyexcitingrides,lovelyrestaurantsandfantasticgifthaveseenbeenisare4b

shopsthere.Youcanalso___(see)theDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark.Andhaveyouever_____(hear)ofaDisneyCruise?This__(be)aboatridewithaDisneytheme.Youcan____(take)arideontheboatforseveraldaysandeatandsleeponit.Ontheboat,youcan___(shop)andhaveDisneypartiesbeforeyou______(arrive)attheDisneyisland.seeheardistakeshoparrive迪斯尼乐园

Disneyland是世界著名的游乐园，美国第一个Disneyland坐落在LosAngeles(洛杉矶)郊区，是美国动画片制作家WaltDisney设计创建的。游乐园中有中世纪的城镇，原始的木筏和18世纪流行的画廊，还有热带的原始森林。在卡通馆里，MickeyMouse,DonaldDuck,SnowWhite（白雪公主）等卡通明星热情接待着游客。迪斯尼乐园旁边有一条10米宽的河流，游客可乘船游览。河流两岸森林茂密，不时传来阵阵猿鸣声。岸边有走动的大象，河里经常有鲨鱼和海豹的出没。听起来挺原始的。不过，这些人和鸟兽多数是人造的，由电子仪器控制。乐园内也有diningroom,shop,moviehouse,coffeehouse等公共场所。整个游乐园仿佛是洛杉矶的一座卫星城，被视为现代游乐场所的奇迹。迪斯尼游乐园吸引了世界各地众多的游客，是孩子们心目中的天堂。Answerthesurveyquestionsandthenaskyourpartner.Haveyouever...YouYourpartnerbeentoanotherprovinceinChina?lostsomethingimportant?4c1.--_____youever_____toawaterpark?--Yes,wehadagoodtimethere.A.Have,goneB.Had,beenC.Have,been2.I_____mygrandpalastSunday.A.havevisitedB.visitedC.wasvisiting3.She_____Shanghaiforamonth.A.hascometoB.cametoC.hasbeenin单项选择C

B

C

巩固提升4.LuXun_____morethanfiftyyearsago.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendead5.Fanny_____TVatthistimelastSaturday.A.haswatchedB.waswatchingC.watched6.--Haveyou____beentoourtownbefore?--No,it'sthefirsttimeI____here.A.even,havecomeB.ever,comeC.ever,havecomeAB

C

用所给词的正确形式填空He_______(have)everbeentoShanghai.She________(go)tothezoolastweek.I________(have)everbeentoHongKong.They___________(nothave)beentotheGreatWall.A:_________(have)sheeverbeentoChina?

B:Yes,she________(go)therein1989.haswenthavehaven’tHaswent1.HasShirleyeverbeentoana__________park?2.PeopleinEuropearecalledE_________.3.TheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStatesandAustraliaarea