2023年哈尔滨高考英语

稳定长久赢稳定长久赢高分9急躁细心9急躁细心责任心2023年高考英语试卷〔全国二卷〕第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕11.5分〕t lendosn？A．Dosomeexercise．B．Goshopping．C Washherclothes．21.5分〕ydoesenlen？A．Tocancelaflight．B．Tomakeanapology．C．Toputoffameeting．31.5分〕whedoesdneedforer？A．＄5，000．B．＄20，000．C．＄25，000．41.5分〕tsedoing？A．Planningatour．B．Callingherfather．C．Askingforleave．51.5分〕wdoesenfeel？A．Tired．B．Dizzy．C．Thirsty．63分〕66、76．WhatdoesJackwanttodo？A．WatchTV．B．Playoutside．C．Gotothezoo．7．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A．Athome．B．Inacinema．C．Inasupermarket．84.5分〕7810题．8．WhatdoesRicharddo？A．He”sanewsman．B．He”samanager．C．He”saresearcher．9．WhereisRichardgoingnextweek？A．Birmingham．B．MexicoCity．C．Shanghai．Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow？Eatouttogether．B．Visitauniversity．C．SeeProfessorHayes．1〔4.5分〕81113题．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespearkers？A．Schoolfriends．Teacherandstudent．C．Librarianandlibraryuser．WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook？A．It”ssoldatadiscountprice．B．It”simportantforherstudy．C．It”swrittenbyProfessorLee．13．WhatwillJimdoforMary？A．Sharehisbookwithher．B．Lendhersomemoney．C．AskHenryforhelp．1〔4.5分〕9141614．WheredoesStellalive？A．InMemphis．B．InBoston．C．InStLouis．15．WhatwouldPeterandhisfamilyliketodoonBealeStreet？A．Visitamuseum．B．Listentomusic．C．Havedinner．16．WhatkindofhoteldoesPeterprefer？A．Abigone．B．Aquietone．C．Amodernone．1〔6分〕101720题．Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．Whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab？A．Longscarves．B．Looseclothes．C．Tennisshoes．19．Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper？A．Itmaycauseafire．B．Itmaycreatewaste．C．Itmayproducepollution．20．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout？Gradesthestudentwillreceive．Rulesthestudentsshouldfollow．C．Experimentsthestudentswilldo．〔共两节〕第一节〔总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确答案2〔6分〕Inegs，eebringingrsformloverplaysintheirownlanguage，inourGlobe，withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor．Pleasecomeandjoinus．NationalTheatreOfChina Beijing|ChinesetheNationalTheatreofChina”sfirstvisittothethenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre．ThisproductionofShakespeare”sRichardⅢwillbedirectedbytheNational”sAssociateDirector，WangXiaoying．e;y282.30pm;y291.30pm6.30pmMarjanishviliTheatre Tbilisi|GeorgianthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia，theMarjanishvili，foundedin1928，appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld ．ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed〔指导〕bythecompany”sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze．Date&Time：Friday18May，2.30pm&Saturday19May，7.30pmDeafinitelyTheater London|BritishSign Language〔BSL〕BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLove”sLabour”sLostintothephysicalofBSL，DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare”scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience．Date&Time：Tuesday22May，2.30pm&Wednesday23May，7.30pmNationalTheatreTelAviv|HebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew﹣languagetheatreworldwide．FoundedinsettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s．Since1958，theyhavebeenrecognisedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael．ThisproductionofShakespeare”sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK．Date&Time：Monday28May，7.30pm&Tuesday29May，7.30pmWhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina？A．RichardⅢ．C．AsYouLikeIt．

B．Love”sLabour”sLost．D．TheMerchantofVenice．WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre？Ithastwogroupsofactors．C．ItperformsplaysinBSL．ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon．D．Itisgoodatprductingcomedies．WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew？OnSaturday28Apil．C．OnTuesday22May．OnSunday29April．D．OnTuesday29May．2〔8分Ifirsttlnn1968neyedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid，introducedusinNewYorkCity．Whenthestudiodidn”twantmeforthefilm﹣itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul﹣heknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat；theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers．Thefriendshipthatgrewout oftheexperienceofmakingthatfilm andTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference，webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV．Wewererespectfulofcraft〔技艺〕andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay．BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors：humorous，aggressive，withanunderlyingaffection．Thosewerealsoatthecore〔核心〕ofourrelationshipoffthescreen．Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou”refortunateenoughtohavesuccess，youshouldputsomethingback﹣hewithhisNewman”sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill，andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival．PaulandIdidn”tseeeachotherallthatregularly，butsharingthatbroughtustogether．Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents．Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago．He”dbeeninandoutofthehospital．HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas，andwedidn”ttalkaboutit．Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn”tneedalotofwords．Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletotheauthoratfirst？A．PaulNewmanwantedit．Thestudiopowersdidn”tlikehisagent．Hewasn”tfamousenough．Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse．WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship？A．Theywereofthesameage．Theyworkedinthesametheater．Theywerebothgoodactors．Theyhadsimilarcharacteristics．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that“inparagraph3referto？A．Theirbelief．Theircareforchildren．Theirsuccess．Theirsupportforeachother．Whatistheauthor”spurposeinwritingthetest？A．Toshowhisloveoffilms．Torememberafriend．Tointroduceanewmovie．Tosharehisactingexperience．2〔8分aIndytsnewflyingrhasdsfirstflight，bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear．Thevehicle﹣namedtheTransition﹣hastwoseats，fourwheelsandwingsthatlikeacar．TheTransition，whichflewat1，400feetfor70milesperhourontheroadand115inusinga23﹣gallontankofgasandburns5gallonsperhourintheair．Ontheground，itgets35milespergallon．Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna﹩10，000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale，andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow．Butdon”t expectittoshowupintoomanydriveways．It”sexpectedtocost﹩279，000．Anditwon”t helpifyou”restuckintraffic．Thecarneedsarunway．Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s，accordingtoRobertMann，anairlineindustryexpert．ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality．Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly．TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards．MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration”sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft ，whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes．Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition，arequirementpilotswouldfindrelativelyeasytomeet．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout？A．ThebasicdataoftheTransition．B．Theadvantagesofflyingcars．C．Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars．C．ThedesignersoftheTransition．WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways？A．Itcausestrafficjams．Itisdifficulttooperate．Itisveryexpensive．Itburnstoomuchfuel．Whatisthegovernment”sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar？A．Cautious．B．Favorable．C．Ambiguous．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．FlyingCaratAutoShow B．TheTransition”sFirstFlightC．Pilots”DreamComingTrue D．FlyingCarClosertoReality．3〔8分〕nayplantsunderk，tdoesn”ttquietly．kn1983，twoscientists，JackSchultzandIanBaldwin，reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget ．Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplant andseemtobeanalarm．Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds，VOCsforshort．ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeing．It”s a plant”s way of crying ．But is anyone listening？Apparently．Becausewecanwatchtheneighborsreact．Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway．Butothersdodoubleduty．Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarewhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch．Instudyafterstudy，itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors．Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant，buttheneighbors，relativelyspeaking，staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo．？Scientistsdon”tknow．Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches，andso，ineffect，wastalkingtoitself．Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“overhear“thecry．Soinformationwasexchanged，butitwasn”tatrue，intentionalbackandforth．moreintimate〔亲切的〕thantheworldwecanseeandhear．Oursensesareweak．There”sawholelotgoingon．Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack？Itmakesnoises．C．Itstandsquietly．Itgetshelpfromotherplants．D．Itsendsoutcertainchemicals．Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned“inparagraph3？A．Theattackersgetattacked．Theinsectsgatherunderthetable．Theplantsgetreadytofightback．Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies．Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan ．predictnaturaldisastersprotectthemselvesagainstinsectstalktooneanotherintentionallyhelptheirneighborswhennecessary35．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？A．Theworldischangingfasterthanever．Peoplehavestrongersensesthanbefore．Theworldismorecomplexthanitseems．PeopleinDarwin”stimeweremoreimaginative．〔10分〕依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．3〔10分Interruptionseoneofetsodealheyou”reggetkdon〔36〕eelsohandlessealookatthemnow．〔37〕．Tellthepersonyou”resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime．Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou，havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtoebackduringteortyou”llfindmn〔38〕 Itnhelpeliminate〔消退〕futureinterruptions．When you need to talk to ，don”t do it in your offic〔39〕 ，shroeyourselfogetbackoyourthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare．Ifyouhaveadooroyouroffice ，egooduseoft〔40〕 ．Ifsomeoneknocksandit”snotanimportantmatter，excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou”rebusyoyngetenottobedisturbed．

Ifyou”rebusy，don”tfeelbadaboutsayingnoWhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkSetboundariesforyourselfasfarasyourtimegoesIfyou”reintheotherperson”sofficeorinapublicareaIt”simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou”llbeavailableItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouLeaveitopenwhenyou”reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou”renot．第三局部语言学问运用〔共两节〕第一节〔每题1.530分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项．4〔30分〕In1973，Isgyl．hday，27kids〔41〕“TheThinkingLaboratory．“Thatwasthe〔42〕 studentsvotedforafterdecidingthat“Room104“wastoo〔43〕 ．Freddywasanaverage〔44〕 ，butnotanaverageperson．Hehadtherarebalanceoffund〔怜悯e〔45〕 etover稳定长久赢稳定长久赢高分funandbethesaddestoveranyone”s〔46〕 ．eelyer47〕 Igaveekidsal〔48〕 ，T﹣shirtswiththewords“VerbsAreYour〔49〕“onthem．Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs〔动词〕mayseemdull，mostofthe〔50〕thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs．Throughtheyears，I”drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide〔51〕onoldclassmates．IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis〔52〕fromhighschoolandremainedthesame〔53〕personImetfortyyearsbefore．Once，whileworkingovernightatastore，heletahomelessman〔54〕inhistruck．Anothertime，he〔55〕afriendmoneytobuyahouse．Justlastyear，Iwas〔56〕aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor．Awoman〔57〕theinterruptionandhandedmeana〔59〕fromFreddy”smother．“FreddypassedawayonThanksgiving．Hewantedyoutohavethis．“itwas，Icouldn”thelpsmiling．AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus，weall〔60〕somethingfromFreddy．41．A．builtB．enteredC．decoratedD．ran42．A．nameB．ruleC．brandD．plan43．A．smallB．darkC．strangeD．dull44．A．scholarB．studentC．citizenD．worker45．A．speakB．singC．questionD．laugh46．A．misfortuneB．disbeliefC．dishonestyD．mistake47．A．changedB．approachedC．returnedD．ended48．A．lessonB．giftC．reportD．message49．A．FriendsB．AwardsC．MastersD．Tasks50．A．simpleB．uniqueC．funD．clever10 急躁细心责任心稳定长久赢稳定长久赢高分51．A．assessmentsB．commentsC．instructionsD．updates52．A．graduationB．retirementC．separationD．resignation53．A．daringB．modestC．caringD．smart54．A．waitB．sleepC．studyD．live55．A．paidB．chargedC．lentD．owed56．A．observingB．preparingC．designingD．conducting57．A．regrettedB．avoidedC．excusedD．ignored58．A．openedB．packedC．gaveD．held59．A．pictureB．billC．noteD．diary60．A．choseB．tookC．expectedD．borrowed其次节〔每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．6〔15分〕In1863efirstundergroundpassengerrailwaynedopenedLondon．Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible〔61〕〔