九年级英语Unit9重点短语句子知识点语法练习巩固

Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.短语:1.inthatcase既然那样/那样的话2.stickto+名词/代词/v-ing坚持/固守3.plentyof大量/充足4.shutoff关闭，停止运转5.onceinawhile偶尔地，间或6.intotal=inall总共/合计7.danceto随……跳舞8.singalongwith随着唱歌9.sparetime/freetime空闲时间10.dependon视……而定，取决于；依靠，依赖11.cheerup使振奋，使高兴12.haveahappyending有一个快乐的结局13.intime及时14.beafraidtodosth./beafraidofdoing害怕做某事15.aconcertofChinesefolkmusic中国民间音乐演奏会16.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事17.lookup（在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅，抬头看18.bewrittenby被/由…写19.beborn出生20.forexample/suchas例如21.befamous/knownfor因…而出名22.makemoney赚钱23.getmarried结婚24.inthisway这样，以这种方式25.bytheendof…到…末26.differentkindsof不同种类的27.electronicmusic电子音乐28.thisweekend本周末29.listento听30.watchamovie/seeafilm看电影31.thinkabout考虑，思考32.feellike想要33.muchbetter好得多34.evensadder更难过35.not…anymore不再36.take…to…把……带到……37.talkabout谈论38.notonly…butalso…不但……而且……39.both…and…两者都，既……又……，……和……都40.thehistoryof……的历史41.helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事42.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物给某人，给某人某物43.too…todosth.太……以致不能……44.teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事45.goontodo/continuetodosth.继续做某事46.makesb.feel+adj.使某人感到……47.tryone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力去做某事48.begin/starttodosth.开始做某事49.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事50.It’sapitythat…遗憾的是…51.agoodwaytodosth.做某事的好方法52.oneofthe+adj.最高级+名词复数最……的……之一+(名/v-ing)to+(名/v-ing)比起……来，更喜欢……to(do)ratherthan(do)宁愿（做）……而不愿（做）……timetodosth.抽时间做某事。on取决于；up关闭up:使振奋，代词放于up之前。of大量的；相当于alotof/lotsoflikedoingsth=wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事pieceof---一首，一段cupof---一杯senseof---一种……感合作研讨一.Iprefermhathasgreatlyrics.译为prefer=likebetter更喜欢如：你喜欢喝茶还是喝咖啡？误：Whichdoyouprefermore,teaorcoffee?正：Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?解析：prefer表示likebetter，意为“更喜欢”，词义本身已含有比较的意思prefe其现在分词、过去式_____________________________________________prefer的其它常见用法⑴prefersb/sth更喜欢某人或某物如：Which

subject

,

English

or

maths?英语和数学,你更喜欢哪一科?

⑵prefertodosth宁愿做某事，更喜欢做某事我宁愿买新的卡片。I

prefer_________________________________.(3)

prefer

sb

to

do

sth宁愿某人做某事如：我更希望他用不同的方法去做。I

______

it

in

a

different

way.

(4)preferssth,preferdoingtodoing喜欢……而不喜欢……，喜欢……胜过……此结构中to是介词，不是动词不定式符号。如：

我喜欢游泳胜过喜欢跑步。I

preferto.(5)prefer

to

do

sth

rather

than

(to)do

sth.宁愿做......而不愿做......如：他宁愿呆在家也不愿出去。Heprefersto(stay)athomeratherthan(go)out.二.IsupposeI’lljustlistentothisnewCDIbought.suppose意思是________.同think，believe等动词的用法一样，应该否定(主句/从句)，即否定前移。“被某事”或“该做某事”可用__________________

结构，表示含有必须、应该做某事之意，相当于should。三．DocumeslikeMarchofthePenguinswhichprovideplentyofinformationaboutacertainsubjectcanbeinteresting,…plentyof大量；充足修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。与短语和______意思相同。四．unusual(adj.)不同寻常的作形容词，用作表语或定语。它是由usual加上否定前缀un-构成的。类似的un-开头的词happy高兴的—不高兴的lucky幸运的—不幸的important重要的—不重要的comfortable舒服的—不舒服的【学以致用】（1）Shewasvery________(happy)tofailthefinalexam.(2)MyneighborHelennevertalkstome.Sheisso______（friendly）五.把窗户打开，你介意吗？误：Wouldyoumindtoopenthewindow?正：Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?解析：mind意为“介意”，后面可跟名词或动词-ing形式，也可以不跟宾语，常用于否定句或疑问句中。如：Doyoumindthenoise?这声音影响你吗？Ishouldliketogoifyoudon’tmind.如果你不介意的话，我很想去。Wouldyoumindshuttingthedoor?关上门好不好？[课文要点]Idon’tmindactionmovieslikeSpider-ManwhenI’mtootiredtothink.(P67)六.布莱克先生将同他的兄弟姐妹一起游长城。误：Mr.Black,alongwithhisbrotherandsisters,aregoingtovisittheGreatWall.正：Mr.Black,alongwithhisbrotherandsisters,isgoingtovisittheGreatWall.解析：alongwith意为“伴随着”；“和……一起”，相当于togetherwith。如：Thestudentsareworkingalongwiththepeasantsinthefield.学生们在地里和农民一起劳动。Alongwithmyclassmates,Itookpartintheswimmingcompetitionlastweek.上星期我与同学们一道参加了游泳比赛。注意：当主语后面跟along(together)with时，谓语动词与主语保持一致。如：[课文要点]IlikemusicthatIcansingalongwith.(P65)单选单项填空：在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。()parenfer____thewallbluefortheirchildren____themafeelingofharmony.A．topaint;eB．painting;togiveC．topaint;giving（）herpreferredTVathometototheconcertlastyear.watch;go;going;gowathch;going()havetimetocatchthebus.A.plentyoflotlotsof（）youlikethefilms________makeyouexcited?

A.thatB.whatC.whoD.it(

)5._______isapitythathecan’tcometomybirthdayparty.A.This

B.It

C.That

D.He(

)6.Shethinksthedressmakesher___________fat.A.look

B.looking

C.tolook

D.looks(

)7.PudongA.big

B.bigger

C.biggest

D.thebiggest(

)8.Thelittlegirlis_________shortreachtheorangeonthetable.A.too;to

B.very;to

C.so;that

D.so;to(

)9.Don’tbeafraidofnewwords.Youcan______inthedictionary.

A.lookatthem

B.lookforthem

C.lookthemup

D.lookupthem(

)10.Ilikecartoonsthat____melaugh.A.make

B.makes

C.making

D.tomake语法专项：定语从句1.概念定语从句：在复合句中作定语的从句叫定语从句。先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，位于定语从句前面。关系词语从句的词叫做关系词或引导词。关系词分为关系代词（that,which,who,whom,whose）和关系副词（when,where,why）。本单元重点讲解由that,which,who,whom引导的定语从句.2.关系代词的功能使用关系代词在从句中的功能指代that作主语或宾语指人或物which作主语或宾语指物（可与that互换）who作主语或宾语指人（可与that互换）whomwho的宾格，作宾语，可省略指人whosewho的所有格，作后面名词的定语指人或物如：（1）Iliketheteacherwhocandancetomusic.teacher是先行词，who是关系代词,作主语，可与that互换（2）HeisthemanwhoImetyesterday.man是先行词，who是关系代词，作宾语,可与that/whom互换（3）Yourmotheristhepersonwhomyoushouldtalkto._____是先行词，______是关系代词，作______,可与______互换（4）ThegirlthatIsawyesterdayisTom’ssister._____是先行词，_____是关系代词，作______，可与______互换（5）Ilovesingersthatwritetheirownmusic._____是先行词，_____是关系代词，作_______,可与______互换(6)Thestorywhichhetoldwasverypopular.主句是_______________，从句是__________关系代词是_____作_____的_____语(7)Peoplewilldosomethingthatmakesyouangry.主句是_______________，从句是__________关系代词是_____作_____的_____语(8)Theroom______haswindowsbelongstoJim(9)Youcanchoosethebook________youlike.注意：who/that/which在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致(10)Iloveteacherwho_____(be)strictwiththestudents.(11)Itheteacherswho_____(be)strictwiththestudents.【注】在由that,who和which引导的定语从句中，当他们在从句中作主语时，都不可以省略；作宾语时，都可以省略。3.关系代词只用that不用which的几种情况：①.当先行词为ittle,much,few,everything,none等不定代词时，关系代词用that而不用which.Iwilltellhimall____youtoldme.Therearefewbooks_____youcanreadinthisbookstore.②.当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词用that,不用which.Heaskedaboutthefactoriesandworkers_____hehadvisited.③.当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词用that,而不用which.Thisisthebestnovel_____Ihaveeverread.Guilinisoneofthemostbeautifulcities____Ihaveevervisited.④.当先行词有序数词修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which.Thefirstsight____wascaughtattheGreatWallhasmadealastingimpressiononhim.⑤当先行词被theonly,ery,thesame,theright等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which.Thatistheverything____wecando.Itistheonlybook_____heboughthimself.6⑥当先行词被all,every,any,much,little,few,no等修饰时,关系代词用that,Youcantakeanyroom____youlike.Thereisnoclothes____fityouhere.⑦.当主句是以which开头的特殊问句时,定语从句关系代词一般用that而不用which.Whichofthebooks_____hadpictureswasworthreading?注意：介词后面只能用which和whom不能用that或whoThegirlwith_____Iwentshoppingyesterdayismycousin.GrammarFocus语法总结.which,tho是定语从句中重要的引导词。下面的例句是由which,that和who引导的定语从句。请同学们仔细观察，然后补全结论部分所缺内容。【例句】1.Chinaisacountrywhich/thathasalonghistory.2.Thisisthebookwhich/thatmymotherboughtmeyesterday.

3.Themanwho/thatisstandingbythedoorisherbrother.4.Iliketheboywho/whom/thatImetattheparty.【结论】观察例句1和2hich引导的定语从句修饰的是____（人/物）。由例句3和4可知，who引导的定语从句修饰的是_____（人/物）。由例句1和3可知，whi在定语从句中可以作_____语；观察例句2和4可以看出，which和who在定语从句中还可以作____语。观察例句1和2可以看h在定语从句中作主语或宾语时均可由________代替；由例句3可知，who在定语从句中作主语时，可由________代替；由例句4可知，who在定语从句中作宾语时，可由______或______代替单项选择题()1,--Doyouknowtheboy___isstandingunderthetree?---yes,heisJim’sbrother.A.whichB.whoC.who