2022年辽宁省大连市庄河第三十一初级中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年辽宁省大连市庄河第三十一初级中学高三英语

模拟试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.Notuntil_sixteen__toschool.

A.hewas；didhegoB.hewas；hewent

C.washe；hedidgoD.washe；wenthe

参考答案：

A

2.——Aftergraduation,moreseniorstudentsinthemainlandareapplyingforadmission

toHongKongUniversity.

——.ButstudyinginHongKongcostsmore.

A.IhopesoB.That'sthecase

C.NotreallyD.Thatsoundsreasonable.

参考答案：

B

3.一Doyouthinktheweatherisgoodenoughfbrapicnic?

——Definitely.Youcouldn'thopefbratthistimeofthemonth.

A.thenicerdayB.anicerdayC.thenicestdayD.niceaday

参考答案：

B

4.—Hello,ItoaskifIcanbooktwoticketsfortonightsfilm.

—Sorry,we'vealreadysoldout.

A.phoneB.willphoneC.amphoning

D.havephoned

参考答案：

c

试题分析：考查时态，句意：嗨，我打电话咨询能否订两张今晚的电影票。--对不

起，已经买完了。现在进行时bedoing,代表正在进行的打电话的行为，根据语言

环境需要用现在进行时。选C。

考点：考查时态

【解析】

5.Mysister,aswellasherclassmateswho_lateforclass,___criticizedbyMr.Hunt.

A.were;wasB.was;wereC.was;wasD.were;were

参考答案：

A

6.“Youth“isregardedbymanypeopleasatimeintheirlifefun,passion,and

imaginationseemlimitless.

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where

参考答案：

B

7.TheMinisterofFrancestressesthatthequalityofgoods,thequantityof

production,isthekeytoimprovingthenation'seconomy.

A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.betterthan

参考答案：

B

8.Sophiedreamsofwalkinginouterspacelike__astronautoneday.

A./;theB./;anC.the;anD.an;the

参考答案:

B

9.—AnynewsaboutJack?Ihaven'tseenhimforyears.

---Heinacompanyfortwoyears.Nowhe'sasoldier.

A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.workedD.wouldwork

参考答案：

c

10.NotuntilIbegantoworkhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didIrealizeB.IrealizedC.IhadrealizedD.hadIrealized

参考答案：

A

11.Havingdecidedtorentaflat,wecontactingalltheaccommodationagenciesin

thecity.

A.setaboutB.setdownC.setoutD.setup

参考答案：

A.

12.1sawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,

shehadrunbackinthedirectionshehadcome.

A.ofwhichB.bywhich

C.inwhichD.fromwhich

参考答案：

D.

解析：定语从句。comefrom是一个固定短语。此题的难度较大，考生很有可能被

前面的inthedirection中的介词in所迷惑而选择了Co

13.MissLi__asasecretaryfbrfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowsheisgeneralmanagerofit.

A.servesB.servedC.hasservedD.hadserved

参考答案：

B

略

14.Thedetectivedressedinplainclothescaughtthethiefand_himtothewallof

theshoppingmall,leavinghimunabletomove.

A,pinnedB.containedC.spunD,trapped

参考答案：

A

15.Tomspentasmuchtimeandenergyaspossiblethisdifficultmathproblem.

A.workoutB.toworkingoutC.workingoutD.toworkout

参考答案：

C

16.---MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?

-Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe_carefulwiththat.

A.enoughB.tooC.soD.very

参考答案：

13.B考查固定句式。语意为“使用煤气时越小心越好"。所以用cannot/

never.......too........表示“再....也不为过“，故选B。

略

17.Pandasarerareanimalscloseto.Theyhavenowbeenlistedamongthe

world'smostendangeredwildlifeanimals.

A.extinction,B.emergenceC.intensionD.disappearance

参考答案：

A

试盘分析：考壹名词・Aexlwctioe灭绝jBeergowe出现jCm:800n强度；Dgppeafanoe消失.黑

猫是濒B灭绝的稀有动物.故选A。

18.—Lefsdosomethingdifferent.

Howabouttennis?

A.Sowhat?B.Allright.

C.Whocares?D.Itdepends.

参考答案：

B

二、完型填空

19.GeraniumsofLove

Asthefifthofsevenchildren,Iwenttothesamepublicschoolasmythreeeldersisters

andbrother.Everyyear,mymotherwenttothesameceremonyandhadparent-child

interviews（亲子交流会）withthesameteachers.Theonlythingdifferentwasthechild.And

Geraniumsschooltradition-theannualplantsale（拍卖会）heldinearlyMay,justintimefor

12Dav.

ThirdgradewasthefirsttimethatIwasallowedtotakepartintheplantsale.Iwantedto

surprisemymother.13,1didn'thaveanymoney.Iwenttomyeldestsisterand

14thesecret,andshegavemesomemoney.WhenIarrivedattheplantsale,Icarefully

mademy15.1agonized（苦苦，思、索）overthatdecision,16eachplanttoensure

thatIhadindeedfoundthebestgeranium.ThemomentIhadsmuggledithome,withthehelp

ofmysister,I17itontheupstairsneighbor'sporch.Iwasveryafraidmymotherwould

finditbeforeMother'sDay,butmysisterassuredmethatshewouldn't,and18shedid

not.

WhenMother'sDayarrived,IwasburstingwithpridewhenIgaveherthatgeranium.I

rememberhowbrighthereyeswere,andhowdelightedshewaswithmy19.

TheyearIwasfifteen,myyoungersisterreachedthirdgrade.InearlyMay,shecameto

mefullofwonderandsecrecyandtoldmethattherewasgoingtobeaplantsaleatschooland

shewantedto20ourmother.Likemy21sisterdidforme,Igaveher

somemoneyandoffshewent.Shearrivedathomefullof22excitement,the

geraniumhiddeninapaperbag23hersweater./zllookedateveryplant/'she

explained,/zandIknowIgotthe24one!"

Ihelpedmylittle25hidethatgeraniumontheupstairsneighbor'sporch,

assuringthatourmotherwouldn'tfinditbeforeMother'sDay.Iwastherewhenshegavemy

motherthegeranium,andIwatchedthembothburstingwithprideand26.Itwas

likebeinginadreamIhadalreadydreamed.Mymothernoticedme27,andshe

gavemeasoftsecretsmile.Shockedandpuzzled,I28back.Ihadbeenwondering

howmymothercould29tobesurprisedatthisgiftfromhersixthchild.ButasI

watchedhereyeslightupwithdelightasshewas30withthatmostpreciousgift,I

knewshewasnotpretending.

11.A.passeddownB.participatedinC.brokewithD.carriedon

12.A.Women'sB.Father'sC.Children'sD.Mother's

13.A.BesidesB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Therefore

14.A.sharedB.discoveredC.guardedD.unlocked

15.A.planB.preparationC.presentD.selection

16.A.wateringB.growingC.inspectingD.protecting

17.A.showedB.pottedC.packagedD.hid

18.A.indeedB.insteadC.properlyD.anyhow

19.A.performanceB.gradesC.giftD.presence

20.A.inspireB.surpriseC.satisfyD.relax

21.A.youngestB.eldestC.cleverestD.bravest

22.A.nervousB.youthfulC.increasingD.false

23.A.onB.besideC.behindD.under

24.A.shortestB.rarestC.bestD.strongest

25.A.sisterB.brotherC.cousinD.friend

26.A.confusionB.anxietyC.delightD.astonishment

27.A.listeningB.watchingC.smellingD.tasting

28.A.wavedB.smiledC.signedD.called

29.A.pretendB.continueC.appearD.try

30.A.impressedB.satisfiedC.associatedD.presented

参考答案：

11.B12.D13.C14.A15.D16.C17.D18.A19.C20.B21.B22.A23.

D24.C25.A26.C27.B28.B29.A30.D

这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己和妹妹在母亲节给母亲送生日〃惊喜〃的故事。

【11题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。passdown把……传下去；participatein参加;breakwith和……断绝关

系；carryon继续，坚持。学校每年举行一次植物拍卖会，那么，学校的每个孩子都要参

加。下文中的"Iwasallowedtotakepartintheplantsale〃亦是呼应。故B选项正确。

【12题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。woman女人；father父亲；child孩子，儿童；mother母亲。根据下

文中的"beforeMothersDay”可知，D选项正确。由常识也可知，母亲节在五月。

【13题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。besides此外；moreover而且，此外；however但是；therefore因

此。前文提到：我想给母亲一个惊喜。该句提到：我没有钱。上下文之间是转折关系，故

C选项正确。

【14题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。share分享；discover发现；guard守卫；unlock打开，揭开。根据后

文"shegavemesomemoney”可知，姐姐给了作者钱。由此可以推知，作者应该是把自己

要给母亲惊喜这件事告诉了姐姐，即和姐姐〃分享〃了这个秘密。故A选项正确。

【15题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。plan计划；preparation准备；present礼物；selection挑选。根据下

文中的"agonized（苦苦思索）overthatdecision”可知，作者要决定给母亲买什么，即“进行

挑选〃。故D选项正确。

【16题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。water浇水；grow种植，生长；inspect检查，审视，视察；protect

保护。作者为了确保找到最好的天竺葵，当然要仔细观看每一株指物。故c选项正确。

【17题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。show展示；pot；package；hide藏。上文提到作者想要给母亲惊喜，

所以她当然要把天竺葵“藏"起来。故D选项正确。

【18题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。indeed的确；instead代替；properly恰当地；anyhow不管怎样。我

姐姐向我保证母亲不会发现这株天竺葵，的确，母亲没有发现。A选项正确。

【19题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。performance表演；grade年级；gift礼物；presence出席，到场。母

亲节那天，作者将天竺葵送给母亲，母亲对于孩子送的"礼物”很开心。C选项正确。

[20题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。inspire鼓舞；surprise使惊讶;satisfy使满意；relax放松。作者的妹

妹向作者借钱，也想要给母亲一个惊喜。故B选项正确。

【21题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。young年轻的；old老的；clever聪明的；brave勇敢的。根据上文

中的Twenttomyeldestsister^可知，作者原来是向自己的大姐借的钱。故B选项正确。

eldest意为“最年长的"。

【22题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。nervous紧张的；youthful年轻的；increasing不断增长的；false错

误的。根据后文中的"thegeraniumhiddeninapaperbag"可知，作者的妹妹把给母亲买的

礼物藏在袋子里。由此可以推知，作者的妹妹既为买了礼物高兴，又担心被母亲发现，所

以她有点"紧张"，故A选项正确。

【23题详解】

考查介词词义辨析。on在......上面；beside在......旁边；behind在......后面；under在......下

面。根据前文中的hidden可以推知，妹妹应该是把袋子臧在毛衣的下面，以防被发现。

故D选项正确。

【24题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。short短的；rare罕见的；good好的；strong强壮的，结实的。妹

妹看了每一株植物，她当然是要找"最好"的。故C选项正确。

【25题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。sister姐（妹）；brother兄（第）；cousin堂兄弟；friend朋友。根

据该段中的〃myyoungersister〃可知，作者帮助自己的〃妹妹〃把花藏了起来。故A选项正

确。

[26题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。confusion困惑；anxiety焦虑；delight高兴；astonishment惊讶。收

到女儿送的礼物，母亲当然"高兴”，女儿为自己的行为感动"骄傲自豪"，下文中的〃asI

watchedhereyeslightupwithdelight"亦是提示。故C选项正确。

【27题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。listen听；watch观看；smell闻；taste品尝。根据上文的"Iwatched

them〃可知，作者看着发生的一切。故B选项正确。

【28题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。wave挥手；smile微笑；sign签名；call打电话。上文提到"shegave

measoftsecretsmile'7,作者也回以母亲微笑。B选项正确。

【29题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。pretend假装；continue继续；appear出现；try尝试。根据最后一句

“Iknewshewasnotpretending”可知，作者怀疑母亲在假装惊讶。A选项正确。

【30题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。impress给......留下印象；satisfy使满意；associatetE......联系在一起；

present呈现，赠送。根据上文中的"whenshegavemymotherthegeranium”可知，作者妹

妹送给母亲礼物，即：母亲被赠送礼物。故D选项正确。

20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选

项。

Thisisthestoryoftwolovers,whofinallygotmarried.Bothofthemwereromanticat

first,21onthewalkoflife,problems,quarrels,professioncameintotheirlife.

Oneday,shefinallydecidedwanttobreakup"."Why?"heasked.

“Iam22sheanswered.

Hekeptsilentthewholenight,seeminglyindeep23.finallyheasked,“WhatcanIdo

to24yourmind?”

Lookingintohiseyesshesaid,“Answermyquestion.Ifyoucan25myheart,Iwillchange

mymind.Letssay,Iwantaflower26onthefaceofamountaincliff（悬崖），webotharesure

thatpickingtheflowerwillcauseyour27.willyoudoitforme?"

Hesaid,“Iwillgiveyoumy28tomorrow/7

Shewokeupthenextmorning,foundhimgone,andsawapieceofpaperonherbed,

which29Z/Mvdear,Iwouldnotpickthatflowerforyou,the30are…”

“Whenyouusethecomputeryoualways31thesoftware,andyoucryinfrontofthe

screen.IhavetosavemyfingerssothatIcanhelptorestorethe32.Youalwaysleavethe

housekeysbehind,thusIhavetosavemy33torushhometoopenthedoorforyou.Youlove

travelingbutalwaysloseyourwayina(n)34citv.Ihavetosavemyeyestoshowyoutheway.

Youalways35atthecomputer,andthatwilldonothinggoodforyoureyes.Ihavetosavemy

eyes36whenwegrowold,Icanhelptoclipyournailsandhelptoremovethose37white

hairs/

“Thus,mydear,unlessIamsurethatthereissomeonewholovesyou38Ido...Icould

notpickthatfloweryet,anddie..."

That'slife,and39,flowers,andromanticmomentsareonlyusedandappearon

the40oftherelationship.Underallthis,thepillaroftruelovestands.

21.A.butB.andC.orD.so

22.A.lonelyB.shamedC.tiredD.worried

23.A.spaceB.thoughtC.shadeD.impression

24.A.speakB.changeC.blowD.keep

25.A.representB.expandC.admitD.convince

26.A.growingB.fallingC.livingD.waiting

27.A.attentionB.satisfactionC.interestD.death

28.A.agreementB.answerC.announcementD.judgment

29.A.writesB.informsC.printsD.goes

30.A.meaningsB.messagesC.reasonsD.purposes

31.A.turnupB.putupC.useupD.messup

32.A.structuresB.programsC.balanceD.position

33.A.legsB.patienceC.energyD.dollars

34.A.ancientB.newC.modernD.underground

35.A.shoutB.jumpC.knockD.stare

36.A.asifB.nowthatC.sothatD.incase

37.A.annoyingB.enjoyableC.dustyD.amusing

38.A.lessthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.otherthan

39.A.determinationB.loveC.progressD.power

40.A.surfaceB.wayC.principleD.nature

参考答案：

21-25ACBBD26-30ADBDC31-35DBABD36-40CACBA

三、阅读理解

21.Notmanypeoplecansaythattheyhavelivedintwototallydifferentenvironments,and

technicallyneithercanI.IhavelivedinthesamehouseinthesameConnecticuttownmywhole

life,butalotofmychildhoodandteenageyearshavebeenspentvisitingmyfamilyinNewYork

City.

WethersfieldisatypicalNewEnglandtown,asmallclosecommunity（社区）wherealmost

everyoneknowsyourname.Myfriendsallgotothesamehighschoolandmyparentsare

friendlywithmyfriends'parents.Mostofmyfriendsdon'trealizewhatlifeislikeoutsidethis

littletown.MaybeeverysooftenafewtakeadaytriptoManhattanorBoston,butnonereally

knowswhatit'sliketoliveinanurbanenvironment.

MyparentsarebothfromNewYorkCityandsincetheyhavesiblingsandfriendswhostill

livethere,wevisitalot.FromanearlyageIhavebeenexposedtourbanlife.Jeff,oneofmy

cousins,liveswithhismotherinaone-bedroomapartmentinBrooklyn.Hehasneverhadhis

ownroomandhasalwaysbeenverymuchonhisown.Idon'tthinkanyofmyfriendscould

understandhowsomeonecouldlivelikethat,

WhenIgotothecityIseethingsIwouldneverseeinmyhometown.Iseepovertyand

peoplestrugglingtomakealiving.Iobserveawholedifferentpace;there,you'rejustoneguy

livingwithmillionsofotherswhowillneverknowyourname.

Ifeelblessedtohaveexperiencedthelifestylesoftwocompletelydifferentplaces.Iam

gratefulfortheopportunitiesIhavehad.IfeelthatlivinginWethersfieldhasgivenmeasolid

baseinformingmycharacterandtheabilitytodealinaclose-knitsociety.Ontheotherhand,

mytimespentinNewYorkhasexposedmetodiverseculturalexperiences.IfeelthatIwouldbe

comfortableinanyenvironmentandcouldmakethebestofanysituation.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,mostofhisfriendsinthetown.

A.haveneverexperiencedcitylife

B.canonlyunderstandthe