2022-2023学年广东省广州市高三（上）期末英语试卷 解析版

2022-2023学年广东省广州市高三（上）期末英语试卷

题号一二三四五总分

得分

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

Tryingtobookaholidaythatwillattracteveryoneinthefamilyissodifficult.Checkoutthefullguideto

thebestUKholidayparksbelowanditwillgiveyouahelpinghand.

Yorkshire：ThomwickBayHolidayPark

ActivitiesincludeSegwayrides,footballandanall—weatherActivityBarnthat'ssuretobeahit（成

功）withthekids,andtheheatedindoorpoolwithwaterslidesneverfailstobeahiteither.

Howmuch?Eachnightbreakstartsfrom£179.55forthewholefamily,basedonatripinJuly.

Dorset：WarmwellHolidayPark

Fancyatriptotheslopes（斜坡）?Thisaward—winningresortnearWeymouthhasitsowndryski

slope,andyou'llfindskiinglessons,snowboardingaswellasanindoorpoolwithaflume（水滑道）

andawavemachine.

Howmuch?Two-nightbreakstartsfrom£329basedonatripinJuly.

Porthcawl：TreccoBayHolidayPark

KidswilllovetheoutdoorwetplayareaatParkdeanResorts'TreccoBayHolidayPark.On-siteattractions

includeanindoorpoolwiththepirateship,adventuregolfandakids'playarea.Intheeveningthereare

discosandbingo.

Howmuch?Threetofournightbreaksstartfrom£305basedonatripinJuly.

Hampshire：SandyBallsHolidayPark

OntheedgeoftheNewForest,thisfamily-ownedparkallowsyoutogetclosetonature,withcycletrails,

horse-riding,andthenwelcomesyoubackintothewarmthwithapizzarestaurant,indoorplayfacilities

（设施）,includingapoolplusaspa.

Howmuch?Campingtentsusuallystartfrom£40eachnightinAugust.

1.Whichparkmightattractthefamilywhoenjoymusic?

A.Porthcawl：TreccoBayHolidayPark.

B.Hampshire：SandyBallsHolidayPark.

C.Yorkshire：ThomwickBayHolidayPark.

D.Dorset：WarmwellHolidayPark.

2.HowmuchwillyourfamilyspendatleasttravellingforaweekinJuly?

A.£379.55.B,£610.C.£329.D.£1,151.5.

3.Whatactivitymightthefourholidayparkshaveincommon?

A.Skiing.B.Playingfootball.

C.Horse-riding.D.Swimming.

B

HaveyoueverheardaboutAliceMoore?Sheisateenagerentrepreneur（仓］业者）,whoinMay2015

setupherbusinessAilieCandy.Bythetimeshewas13,hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswith

theinventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekids'teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.

ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting,shewasofferedacandybar.However,

herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickofmissingouton

candies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,"Whycan'tImakeahealthycandythat'sgoodformy

teethsothatmyparentscan*tsaynotoit?”Withthatinmind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstarther

owncandycompany.Herecommendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhata

healthiercandywouldcontain.

Withherdad'spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogeta

recipethatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteeth

cleaning.Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,which

canreduceoralbacteria.

Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessofftheground.Afterwards,sheandherfathertheirfirst

businessmeetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosellMoore'sproduct-CanCandy.

AsCanCandy'ssuccessgrows,sodoesMoore'scredibilityasayoungentrepreneur.Mooreisenthusiastic

aboutthecandyshecreated,andshe'salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.Shehopesthatevery

kidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.

Meanwhile,withherparents,help,Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenagelife.Althoughshe

foundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn'tdrivenprimarilybyprofitMoorewantstouseherunique

talenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.Shedonates10%ofAilieCandy*sprofitstoBigSmiles.Withher

talentanddetermination,itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.

4.HowdidMoorerespondtoherdad'swarning?

A.Shetriedtofindawayout.B.Shearguedwithhim.

C.Shepaidnoattention.D.Shechosetoconsultdentists.

5.WhatisspecialaboutCanCandy?

A.Itissweeterthanothercandies.

B.Itisfreeofsweeteners.

C.Itisbeneficialtodentalhealth.

D.Itisproducedtoadentists,recipe.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"secure"mean?

A.hearabout.B.makesure.C.takeaway.D.setoff

7.WhatcanweleamfromAliceMoore'sstory?

A.Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.

B.Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.

C.Successmeansgettingpersonaldesiressatisfied.

D.Positivethinkingandactionresultinsuccess.

c

FacebookchiefoperatingofficerSherylSandbergandAnnaMariaChavez,chiefofAmericanGirl

Scouts,areleadingacampaigntodiscouragetheuseoftheword"bossy".Doesthetermdestroythe

confidenceofyounggirls?

Thecampaignclaimsthattermslike"bossy"areimproperlyappliedtofemales,preventingschoolgirls

fromseeingthemselvesasfuture''leaders1'.Fromitsfirstapplication,thewordhasbeendefinitely

connectedmorewithwomenthanwithmen.Itfirstappearedin1882,accordingtotheOxfordEnglish

Dictionary,mentioning"aladymanagerwhowasextremelybossy'*.Aslateas2008,theword

appearedinreferencetofemalesfourtimesmoreoftenthanmales,claimtheBanBossy

campaigners."Tome,thereferenceisalwaysinassociationwithwomen,HsaysHelenTrim,director

ofFreshMinds."Ihavethreebrothersandmyfamilystillcallme'bossy'today."Herfatheristheonly

otherfamilymemberwhocouldbeconsideredinthatway,saysTrim,butnobodywouldevercallhim

so.

Someeducatorsrecommendthatthewordshouldbereclaimed,ratherthanbanned."Butthethingwith

"bossy*isthatthere*saninfantile（幼稚的）elementtoit",saysSaraMills,professoratSheffield

University."Youthinkof'bossy'asbeinglikealittlekidwho'sclaimingmorethanhehastherightto

claim.”

It'snotjust"bossy"underfire.nPushy"isanothertarget.Theimplicationisthatwomenshouldn't

presentthemselvesaspowerfulandconfident,Millssuggests,whichsomewomenarewillingtolisten

toandaccept.Trimpointsoutthatmanymodernfemalebusinessrolemodelsareabletobebosses

withoutbeinglabeled"bossy".Andsherarely,ifever,hearsthewordusedwithinhercompany.But

shesaysthatthedamagemaybedonemuchearlierinawoman'slife."Itdoescomeaboutfromthose

earlyteenageyears."shesays."Ithinkit*simpossibletobanaword,butifpeoplearereplacingitwith

wordslike*confidence'orassertiveness',wewouldallbeinamuchbetterplace.”

8.Moreevidenceisprovidedtoshow"bossy"ismoreappliedtofemalesby.

A.theOxfordEnglishDictionaryB.theBanBossycampaigners

C.HelenTrimatFreshMindsD.someexpertsineducation

9.Trim'sfamilystillconsiderherbossybecause.

A.sheisexpectedtoleadinherfamily

B.sheisthebossofhercompany

C.sheisapowerfulandconfidentfemale

D.herfatherconsidersherthatway

10.Theunderlinedpart"underfire"mostprobablymeans.

A.definitelyreplacedB.stronglycriticized

C.improperlyappliedD.eagerlyexpected

11.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhenreferringtothecampaignagainst"bossy"?

A.Objective.B.Angry.C.Doubtful.D.Optimistic.

D

Anewstudyhasshownthatpeoplewhoregularlyeatorangesarelesslikelytodevelopmacular

degeneration（黄斑变性）thanpeoplewhodonoteatoranges.ResearchersattheWestmeadInstitute

interviewedmorethan2,000Australianadultsagedover50andfollowedthemovera15-year

period.Theresearchshowedthatpeoplewhoateatleastoneservingoforangeseverydayhadmorethan

a60%reducedriskofdevelopinglatemaculardegeneration15yearslater.Eveneatinganorangeonce

aweekseemstooffersignificantbenefits.

LeadresearcherassociateprofessorGopinathsaid,"Thedatashowsthatflavonoids（类黄酮）found

inorangesappeartohaveabigroletoplayinreducingthechanceofmaculardegeneration.Flavonoids

canbefoundinalmostallfruitsandvegetablesandtheyareusefulinreducinginflammation（炎症）and

stresswithinthebody.n"Weexaminedcommonfoodsthatcontainflavonoidssuchastea,apples,red

wine.Significantly,thedatadidnotshowarelationshipbetweenotherfoodsourcesprotectingtheeyes

againstthedisease,“shesaid.

Gopinathsaidthatuntilnowmostresearchhasfocusedontheeffectsofcommonnutrientssuchas

vitaminsC,EandAontheeyes."Ourresearchisdifferentbecausewefocusedontherelationship

betweenflavonoidsandmaculardegeneration."

Maculardegenerationisthenamegiventoagroupofeyediseasesthatcauseprogressivelossofcentral

sight.ItistheleadingcauseofblindnessinAustraliaandaffectsaboutoneinsevenpeopleovertheage

of50.Thereiscurrentlynocurefbrthedisease.

"Ourresearchaimstounderstandwhyeyediseasesoccur,aswellasthegeneticandenvironmental

conditionsthatmaydoharmtoeyesight,"Gopinathconcluded.

12.HowdoestheauthorintroducetheresearchinParagraph1?

A.Bylistingthedata.B.Byanalyzingcauses.

C.Byfollowingtimeorder.D.Bydescribingtheprocess.

13.Whatmightmattermostinprotectingtheeyesagainstmaculardegeneration?

A.Thevitaminsinoranges.B.Theflavonoidsinoranges.

C.Theflavonoidsinvegetables.D.Thenutritioncontentinfoods.

14.WhatmadeGopinath'sresearchdifferentfromothers?

A.Studyaims.B.Cooperativeways.

C.Theageofsubjects.D.Thefocusofresearch.

15.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.EyediseasescatchAustralianattention.

B.Theeffectsofdietandnutritiononeyes.

C.Anorangeadaykeepstheeyedoctoraway.

D.TheleadingcauseofblindnessinAustralia.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

Friendshipsarebuiltontrust.Manyasecretissharedbetweentwogoodfriends,andoncethatsecret

hasn'tbeenkept,thenexpectthefriendshiptobebroken.Itisdifficulttorestoreafriendship.Butifyou

workontryingtogetalongandfixthingsitmayturnouttobeabettersituation.

Whenyouwanttorestoreyourfriendship,(1).Youcantellthemhowyoufeelaboutwhat

happened.Tellthemthatyouwanttobefriendsagain,andpointoutcertainthingsthatyoumissabout

them.Ifnecessaryshowyouremotionsbycryingorhugging.Evenundertheworstofcircumstancesan

honestface-to-faceconversationmaybeallthatisneededtore-establishabond.

⑵.Whetherornottheychoosetoforgiveyou,showyourfriendthatyoudidnotwanttohurthim/her,

andthatyoutrulyregretwhateveryoudid.Trytoexplaintoyourfriendthepossiblereasonwhyyouare

outofcontrolandaskfbrtheirforgiveness.Ifyouarenottheonetoblame,butyoustillwanttokeepthe

friendship,youmaytrytositdownforcoffeeorsomethingwiththemanddiscussthe

problems.⑶.Youcanmakefulluseofthechancetotalkouttheproblemsandclarifythe

misunderstanding,whichisthekeytosolvingtheproblemsandrestoringyourfriendship.

Whenyousitdownanddiscussyourproblems,besincereinthethingsyouhavetosay.⑷,Itispossible

thatyourfriendwouldsaysomethingthatisnotfairtoyou,pleaseremaincalm.Gettingdefensivewill

causeyourfriendtodothesame,(5).Speakquietlyandfromtheheart.

A.andmakeyourfriendunhappy

B.Whenyourfriendspeaks,listen

C.Relaxingcoffeetimecanmakeyoufeelgood

D.whichwillmakeithardforthetwoofyoutoworkthingsout

E.thefirstthingistohaveaface-to-faceconversationwithyourfriends

F.Waitatleastthreedaystodothisbecausethepersonwillprobablystillbeupsetifearlier

G.Duringtheconversation,itisveryimportantforyoutoapologizeifyouaretheonetoblame

16.A.AB.BC.cD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

18.A.AB.BC.cD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

20.A.AB.BC.cD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共15.0分)

It'sWednesdayatLismoreSouthPublicSchool,innorthernNewSouthWales,Australia.Agroupof

eight-year-oldspractise(21)withfour-leggedfriendMaggie.Sandy-hairedCharliesayshelikesher

"becauseshe'ssocalm'1.

Maggie,too,iseighthuman-yearsoldand(22)enjoysStoryDogs,whichisnowin239Australian

schools.Owner,AnneMeagher,saysMaggiewasrather(23)andgoodatescapingwhenshefirstadopted

(领养)her.NowMaggiecanstaystillandpatientlyallowsreadersto(24)booksonherstomach.

uIt(25)bestwhenthechildrencomeface-to-facewithMaggie,'1Annesays.”111(26)ourrug(地毯)under

atreeandwealwaysfinishwithMaggiedoingsomethingfun.Ifsasimpleenoughidea,readingtoa(27),

butsomehowthechildren(28)andfindreadingeasier.Maggie£29)listenstothechildrenread.She

doesn^QOjthemorcorrectthem.She'snon-judgmentai.Butthefactsshowsheishelpingchildren(31).1

haven'thadonestudentintwoyearswhohasn'timproved.Ithinkwecreateaspacewheretheycanfeel

(32)tomakemistakesandhavea(33).

KarenNewton,theLismoreSouthPublicSchoofsteacher,says(34)aresatisfactory."Parentssaytheir

childrenhave(35)inhomereadingandtheyaremoreengagedwithit.We'vefoundcomprehension(理角星

力)hasimproved."shesays.

"StoryDogsis(36),usaysJanineSigleywho,withLeahSheldon,cameupwiththeprogramme,tomake

reading(37)forchildren,sotheybecomeconfidentlifelongreaders.

"Schoolshavenotonlyreportedimprovedreadingbutalso(38)self-confidenceamongreaderswho

becomemorepreparedtojoinclassroomactivities,1'Janinesays.nStoryDogsishelpingtobuildupkids1

interestinreading,andonceachild(39)toread,theycandosomuch(40)atschool.n

21.A.speakingB.readingC.runningD.thinking

22.A.directlyB.suddenlyC.finallyD.clearly

23.A.carelessB.braveC.wildD.friendly

24.A.restB.findC.throwD.share

25.A.worksB.fitsC.beginsD.prepares

26.A.showB.spreadC.hideD.discover

27.A.teacherB.treeC.childD.dog

28.A.disagreeB.winC.relaxD.leave

29.A.onceB.justC.alsoD.almost

30.A.laughatB.dependonC.lookforD.playwith

31.A.rememberB.communicateC.succeedD.connect

32.A.afraidB.comfortableC.proudD.ashamed

33.A.tryB.breakC.gameD.check

34.A.animalsB.resultsC.studentsD.lessons

35.A.finishedB.practisedC.progressedD.failed

36.A.awfulB.strangeC.reasonableD.helpful

37.A.possibleB.properC.importantD.fun

38.A.necessaryB.increasedC.healthyD.lost

39.A.waitsB.plansC.promisesD.wants

40.A.moreB.hardC.quickerD.easier

第II卷（非选择题）

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

41.Itwasmyfirstnightoutinthatcity,andwhenIsawthelastbushomedisappearingroundthe

corner,IknewIhadaproblem.ltwascoldandIcouldn'taffordataxi,(1)1didn'twanttobothermy

hostfamilybyaskingthemtopickmeup.SoIsetoffonfoot,⑵(tell)myselfitwouldonlytake

meanhourorso.Fourhourslater,Iwasstillwalking.Iwassoaked(湿透的)throughandmyhands

werefrozen.WhenIeventuallyreachedthehouse,thefamilysaidhow⑶(worry)they*dbeen,

andaskedwhyIhadn'tphoned.BythenIwishedIhad.

TheUnitedNationsChildren'sFund,alsoknownasUNICEF,isaUnitedNationsorganizationbased

inNewYork.ltoffershelpneededbychildrenallovertheworld.UNICEF⑷(found)on11

December,1946toprovidefoodandhealthcaretochildrenincountriesdamagedinWorldWar

Il.Since1953,UNICEF(5)(take)upanextendedmissiontohelpchildreninthedevelopingworld,

includingthoselivingwithdiseaseordisabilities,andthoseaffectedbyrapidmodernizationand

environmental(6)(problem).Now,UNICEFhasbeenworking(7)(improve)thelivesof

childrenandtheirfamiliesacross190countriesandterritories.

Onlineeatingshows,orMukbang,originatedinSouthKoreain2010andhavegained⑻(popular)

globally.Manyhostsofsuchshowsbecomepopularfortheirabilitytoeatlargeamountsoffood.But

theseshowshavealsoreceivedcriticism(9)theirwasteoffood.OnAug.12,CCTVexposedseveral

Chinesehostswhowerepretendingtoeatlargeamountsoffoodwhileoncamera,butactuallylater

threwitaway.Todiscouragethispractice,manyvideoandlivestreamingplatforms,including

DouyinandBilibili,haveremovedvideos(10)showfoodwaste,andhavepromotedmessagesto

“stopfoodwasteandeatreasonably".

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

42.假定你是李华，为走进自然，了解文化，增强体质，你校将在暑假期间组织到泰山进行

研学旅行(educationalexcursion)<>请给你校外教Peter写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：

1.活动目的；

2.具体安排。

注意：1.词数100词左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

43.SueandJohnsyhadtheirartstudioinGreenwichVillage.InNovember,anunknowndisease

struckthisvillageandJohnsywasseriouslysickwithit.ThedoctortookSueasideandclaimed,"She

hasonechanceinten.Andthatchanceisforhertowanttolive."

SuecameintoJohnsy'sroom,onlytofindJohnsy'seyeswereopen,buttheyweren'twatching

her.Instead,shestaredoutthewindowandcountedbackwards：”Ten,nine,eight,seven...'1

nWhatareyoucounting,dear?naskedSue."They*refallingfasternow,"repliedJohnsy."Threedays

agotherewerealmostahundred.Butnowthereareonlyfiveleft.Whenthelastonefalls,Imustgo,

too.Didnlthedoctortellyou?"

MOh,Ineverheardofsuchnonsense.Now,trytotakesomebroth（肉汤）,andletyourselfrelax,

“quicklyrepliedSue.ButJohnsy'smindwasmadeup."Idon'twantanybroth.Ijustwanttoseethelast

leaffall/1

“Trytosleep,nsaidSue.ThenshewenttofetchherneighbourMrBehrman,afailedpainter,tobe

amodelforherdrawing.In40yearshehadneverproducedthemasterpiecehelongedtopaint.Sue

toldhimaboutJohnsy'slongingtoslipawayliketheleaves.Behrmancriedwithdisbelief,"Sucha

foolishidea!ThisisnotaplaceinwhichMissJohnsyshallliesick.SomedayIwillcreatea

masterpiece,andweshallallgoaway."

BehrmanandSuelookedoutofthewindowatthevine（藤蔓）andnoticedthattherewasjustone

remainingleaf.Thentheylookedateachotherforamomentwithoutspeakingasifthinkingof

somethingartistic.What'smore,acoldrainwasfalling,mixedwithsnow.

Thenextmorning,Johnsywokeandaskedforthecurtainstobeopened.Oneleafremainedonthe

vine,bravelyholdingoninthewindandrain."Itwillfalltoday,forsure.AndIwilldiewithit."

Thatdayintheafternoon,thedoctorcame,notforJohnsy,butforMrBehrman,whowasfound

lyinginbedhelplesslywithpain,hisshoesandclothingwetthroughandicycold,andsomebrushes,

paints,alanternandaladderontheground.

Thefollowingday,Johnsycommandedthatthecurtainberaisedagain.

AfterBehrman'sfuneral,SuecametoJohnsywhowassippinghersoup,andsaid,°Ihavesomething

totellyou.”

答案和解析

1〜3.【答案】A、B、D

【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第三部分Porthcawl：TreccoBayHolidayPark中的

Intheeveningtherearediscosandbingo.（晚上会有迪斯科舞会和宾戈游戏。）可知，Porthcawl：

TreccoBayHolidayPark也许能吸引喜欢音乐的家庭。故选A。

（2）B.数字计算题。首先定位题干中两个关键词，一是7月，可排除Hampshire：

SandyBallsHolidayPark,因为它是8月的价格。二是时间一周，根据一周七天可知，£179.55乘

以7等于£1,256.85；£329乘以3.5等于£1,151.5；£305乘以2等于£610。由此可知，7月

旅行一周至少要花=610英镑。故选B。

（3）D.推理判断题。根据第一部分Yorkshire：ThomwickBayHolidayPark中的

theheatedindoorpoolwithwaterslidesneverfailstobeahiteither.（力□热的室内游泳池和水滑梯也总

是很受欢迎）；以及第二部分Dorset：WarmwellHolidayPark中的anindoorpoolwithaflume（带

水滑道的室内游泳池）；以及第三部分Porthcawl：TreccoBayHolidayPark中的

anindoorpoolwiththepirateship（有海盗船的室内游泳池。）以及第四部分Hampshire：

SandyBallsHolidayPark中的includingapoolplusaspa（包括游泳池和水疗中心。）可知,尽管这

四个公园各有特色项目，但是它们都有室内游泳池。由此推知，游泳是这四个公园共同的活动。

故选D。

本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了英国最好的、适合一家人去度假的假日公园及其旅游指南。

1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致

的题目。2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，

做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原

文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的

信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

4〜7.【答案】A、C、B、D

【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中"Soshedesiredtogetroundthe

warning,"Whycan'tImakeahealthycandythat'sgoodformyteethsothatmyparents

can'tsaynotoit?"（所以她想绕过这个警示，"为什

么我不能做一种健康的糖果，对我的牙齿有好处，这样我的父母就不会拒绝它了？")"可知，她

试图生产一种对牙齿有好处的健康糖果，找出问题的解决办法。故选A。

(2)C.推理判断题。根据第三段中"Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusing

naturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.(因此，她成

功地制作了一种只使用天然甜味剂的糖果，这种糖果可以减少口腔细菌。)”可知，这种糖只使用

天然甜味剂，可以减少口腔细菌，由此推知，它有益于牙齿的健康。故选C。

(3)B.词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子"Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessoffthe

ground.Afterwards,sheandherfathertheirfirstbusinessmeetingwitha

supermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosellMoore'sproduct-CanCandy.

然后摩尔用她的积蓄开始了她的生意。之后，她和她的父亲与一家超市的老板进行了第一次商务

会谈，这家超市的老板最终同意出售摩尔的产品一一坎安迪。"可知划线词的意思是“取得，实现"。

A.hearabout听说；B.makesure确保，实现；C.takeaway带走；D.setoff激起，开始。故选

Bo

(4)D.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Moore的创业故事，她之所以能成功，源于

面对问题和困难时，她乐观地看待问题，积极地想方设法去解决问题，并最终取得了成功。因此，

Moore的故事告诉我们：积极的思考和行动会带来成功。故选D。

文章主要讲述了AliceMoore创业成功的故事，告诉我们积极的思考和行动会带来成功。

1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致

的题目。

2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需

要对原文信息进行转换.

3.综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句

话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。

8〜11.【答案】B、C、B、A

［解析】1.B.细节理解题.根据句子Thecampaignclaimsthattermslike"bossy"areimproperlyapplied

tofemales和Aslateas2008,thewordappearedinreferencetofemalesfourtimesmoreoftenthanmales,

claimtheBanBossycampaigners可知.这场运动倡导者说明"Bossy"这个词更多的是描述女性，故

答案为B.

2.C.推理判断题.根据句子Theimplicationisthatwomenshouldn'tpresentthemselvesaspowerful

andconfident可以推测，Trim的家人认为她专横是因为她是一位有权力有自信的女性，故答案为

C.

3.B.推理判断题.短文主要是通过一场BanBossy运动不鼓励使用"专横”这个词描述女性，可

以推测Bossy这个词是人们严厉批评的，故答案为B.

4.A.推理判断题.短文中作者只是陈述事实，并引用一些人的观点和看法，没有表明作者态度

的句子，因此可见作者对于这场运动是客观的，故答案为A.

本文讲述了Facebook的首席运营官谢丽尔♦桑德伯格和美国女童子军首席执行长安娜•玛利亚•查

韦斯二人最新发起的BanBossy运动不鼓励使用“专横”这个词描述女性，旨在鼓励培养女性的领导

力.

阅读理解考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题

干进行比较，再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根

据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

12〜15.【答案】A、B、D、C

【解析】LA.细节理解题.根据第一Theresearchshowedthatpeoplewhoateatleastoneserving

oforangeseverydayhadmorethana60%reducedriskofdevelopinglatemaculardegeneration15years

later.Eveneatinganorangeonceaweekseemstooffersignificantbenefits.研究表明，每天至少吃

一份橙子的人15年后发生黄斑变性的风险降低了60%以上.即使每周吃一次橙子似乎也有很大好

处.可知，作者通过列出数据介绍第一段中的研究.故选A.

2.B.细节理解题.根据第二段Thedatashowsthatflavonoids（类黄酮）foundinorangesappear

tohaveabigroletoplayinreducingthechanceofmaculardegeneration.数据显示，橙子中的类黄酮

似乎在减少黄斑变性的机会上起着重要作用.可知，保护眼睛免受黄斑变性最重要的是橙子中的

类黄酮.故选B.

3.D.细节理解题.根据第三段Gopinathsaidthatuntilnowmostresearchhasfocusedontheeffects

ofcommonnutrientssuchasvitaminsC,EandAontheeyes."Ourresearchisdifferentbecausewe

focusedontherelationshipbetweenflavonoidsandmaculardegeneration.戈皮纳斯说，至!j目前为止,

大多数研究都集中在常见营养素如维生素C,E和A对眼睛的影响上.“我们的研究有所不同，

因为我们专注于类黄酮与黄斑变性之间的关系.”可知，使戈皮纳斯的研究与众不同的是研究重

点.故选D.

4.C.细节理解题.根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了一项新的研究表明，与不吃橙