2022年暑假新高三暑假提能英语题型(阅读理解完形填空语法填空)Day 03(解析版)

2022年暑假新高三【暑假提能】英语题型专练（通用版）03

阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空

一、阅读理解

1

Whenyouwereatschool,wereyouevertoldtostopdaydreamingandconcentrate?Itwaseasyforyour

mindtowanderifyouweren'tinterestedinwhatyouwerelearningorifyouhadbetterthingstothinkabout.

Stayingfocusedcanstillbeachallengeinadultlife,butunderstandinghowtodoit,andknowingwhatis

distractingyou,canhelp.

Scientistshavelookedatwhatmakesusdelayandfoundanumberofwaystohelpusstayinthezone.One

ofthemostobviousthingsiseliminatingnoise.ResearchbyScienceFocusmagazinefoundsilenceisbestfor

concentration,oragentlebackgroundhumandcoffeeshopnoiseisgreat!Italsofoundturningoffnotifications

onyourphone,orswitchingitoffaltogether,removesamajordistractionandhelpsusfocusonthetaskathand.

Anotherpossiblecureforashortattentionspanisbraintraining.Psychologistsandneuroscientistsare

increasinglyinterestedinourabilitytosettledownandhavelookedatwhatwecanchangeinsideourheadto

makeusconcentrate.AnarticleforBBCFuturebyCarolineWilliamssaysthat"AttentionResearcherNilliLavie

ofUniversityCollegeLondonhasfoundthatmakingataskmorevisuallydemandingtakesupmoreprocessing

powerandleavesthebrainnothinglefttoprocessdistractions."So,keepingyourmindbusymightbetheanswer.

Therearemorepracticaltipstokeepingyourmindfocused.Theseincludemakingalistortimetableofthe

tasksyouhavetodo,findingaworkspacewhereyou'renottemptedtodootherthings,orchewingsomegum!It's

possiblethemovementinyourmouthoccupiespartsofthebrainthatmightotherwisegetdistracted.

ButaccordingtoScienceFocusmagazine,distractionisn'tallbad.4ifwewerealwayssofocusedthatwe

nevergotdistracted,we'dmisspotentialchanges,suchasthreats,inourenvironment.Distractionisvitalfor

survival.

1.Whichofthefollowingplacesisbettertomakeyoukeepfocusedaccordingtotheresearch?

A.Anunquietlibrary.B.Acrowdedhall.

C.Aclassroomwithloudnoise.D.Acafewithsoftmusic.

2.Whydoestheauthorsuggestkeepingourmindbusy?

A.Tointroduceamentalrecovery.

B.Toexplainaculturalphenomenon.

C.Totrainourbraintoconcentrate.

D.Torecommendanintelligenttrain.

3.WhatisScienceFocusmagazine'sattitudetodistraction?

A.Contradictory.B.All-sided.C.Doubtful.D.Puzzling.

4.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Howtostayfocused

B.Theharmofdistraction

C.TheBenefitsofkeepingfocused

D.Theresearchaboutdistraction

【答案与解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了成年人容易分心，对此科学家研究了导致分心的原因并

给出了一些有助于保持专注的方法。

1.细节理解题。由第二段中的“ResearchbyScienceFocusmagazinefoundsilenceisbestforconcentration,ora

gentlebackgroundhumandcoffeeshopnoiseisgreat!（《科学聚焦》杂志的一项研究发现，沉默最有利于注

意力的集中，或者是柔和的背景嗡嗡声和咖啡馆的噪音也很好！）”可知，诸如有柔和音乐的咖啡馆这样安

静的地方更能让你保持专注。故选D项。

2.推理判断题。由第三段“Anotherpossiblecureforashortattentionspanisbraintraining.Psychologistsand

neuroscientistsareincreasinglyinterestedinourabilitytosettledownandhavelookedatwhatwecanchange

insideourheadtomakeusconcentrate.AnarticleforBBCFuturebyCarolineWilliamssaysthat"Attention

ResearcherNilliLavieofUniversityCollegeLondonhasfoundthatmakingataskmorevisuallydemandingtakes

upmoreprocessingpowerandleavesthebrainnothinglefttoprocessdistractions.^^So,keepingyourmindbusy

mightbetheanswer.（另一种可能的短期注意力治疗方法是大脑训练。心理学家和神经科学家对我们安定下

来的能力越来越感兴趣，并研究了我们可以通过改变大脑内部的哪些因素来集中注意力。卡罗琳・威廉姆斯

为英国广播公司未来频道撰写的一篇文章称，“伦敦大学学院的注意力研究员尼利・拉维发现，让一项任务

更视觉化需要更多的处理能力，让大脑无法处理分心的事情。“所以，让你的头脑保持忙碌可能是答案）”

可知，让你的头脑保持忙碌，你的大脑就无法处理分心的事情，你只能集中注意力，可得出作者建议让我

们的大脑保持忙碌是为了训练大脑集中注意力。故选C项。

3.推理判断题。由最后一段"ButaccordingtoScienceFocusmagazine,distractionisn'tallbad.“Ifwewere

alwayssofocusedthatwenevergotdistracted,we'dmisspotentialchanges,suchasthreats,inourenvironment.

Distractionisvitalfbrsurvival.”（但据《科学聚焦》杂志称，分心并不都是坏事。“如果我们总是如此专注，

从不分心，我们就会错过环境中的潜在变化，例如威胁。分心对生存至关重要。可知，分心有好处也有

坏处，可得出《科学焦点》杂志对分心的态度是全面（全面的）。故选B项。

4.主旨大意题。由第一段中的“Stayingfocusedcanstillbeachallengeinadultlife,butunderstandinghowtodo

it,andknowingwhatisdistractingyou,canhelp.（在成年人的生活中，保持专注仍然是一个挑战，但了解如何

做到这一点，知道什么让你分心，会有所帮助）”,第二段中的“Scientistshavelookedatwhatmakesusdelayand

foundanumberofwaystohelpusstayinthezone.Oneofthemostobviousthingsiseliminatingnoise.（科学家

们已经研究了是什么让我们拖延，并找到了一些方法来帮助我们留在这个区域C最明显的事情之一就是消

除噪音）“，第三段中的“Anotherpossiblecureforashortattentionspanisbraintraining.（另一种可能的短期注

意力治疗方法是大脑训练）”和第四段中的“Therearemorepracticaltipstokeepingyourmindfbcused.（有更多

实用的技巧来保持你的注意力集中）“可知，文章主要说明了成年人容易分心，对此科学家研究了导致分心

的原因并给出了一些有助于保持专注的方法，A选项“Howtostayfbcused（如何保持专注）“最符合文章标题。

故选A项。

2

WhenyouthinkofChinesefoodintheUS,friedrice,orGeneralTso'schickenmayfirstcometomind.But

anewmuseumexhibitioninNewYorkCityistryingtoexpandvisitors'palates（味蕾）.Itfeaturesstoriesof

famouscookslikeMartinYanandhomecookswhosefoodrepresents18differentregionalcookingstylesof

China.

“Ithinkit'sunfairtojustclassifyChinesecookingasone,^^saysKianLamKho,anorganizerof"Sour,Sweet,

Bitter,Spicy:StoriesofChineseFoodandIdentityinAmerica^^attheMuseumofChineseinAmerica.4tEvenwith

thesamedishorsamecuisine,everyfamilyhasadifferentvariation."That'swhytheorganizerssayifyouwant

totastethefullrangeofChinesecuisineintheUS,you'llneedtogobeyondrestaurantsandintohomekitchens,

whichcanplayacentralroleinmanyiinmigrants,lives.

“Thekitchenitselfiskindofacomfortwhenyoucometoanewcountry.That'stheoneplacewhereyouset

upasyourhomebase,andyoucookthingsthatyourememberfromyourpast,"explainsAudraAng,another

organizer.

OneofthehomecooksshowcasedintheexhibitionisNiBiying,80,ofManhattan.Sheworkedasalive-in

babysitterforyearsbeforeshecouldfinallyaffordtorentahomewithherownkitchen.Thesedays,youcan

usuallyfindhermovingaroundherone-bedroomapartmentasasweetsmellofvinegarandricewinefloatsfrom

herstove.ForNi,asmalldinnerforfriendsandfamilymeanspreparingalmostadozendifferentdishes.She

learnedsomeofhertechniquesfromherfather,whomademostofherfamily'smealswhenshewasachild.t€I

stillmissthebeefwithstir-friedcelerymyfatherusedtocook,^^shesays.Andit'sthekindofcomfortfoodthat

definesChinesefoodforNi.

5.Whatisthenewmuseumexhibitionmainlyabout?

A.Cuisineofdifferentcountries.B.Explorationoffamousrestaurants.

C.HistoryofChineseimmigration.D.StoriesofChinesefoodandcooks.

6.Whydoesthekitchenplayakeyroleinmanyimmigrants5lives?

A.Itprovidesawealthylife.B.Itbringsasenseofbelonging.

C.Ithelpsthemtoacceptnewcultures.D.Itenablesthemtoforgetthepast.

7.WhatcanwelearnaboutNiBiyingfromParagraph4?

A.SheworkedinaChineserestaurant.

B.Shemademostmealsasachild.

C.Shelearnedcookingfromherfather.

D.Sheliveswithabigfamily.

8.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.CuisineGainsNewVariations

B.HomeCookingBringsMoretotheTable

C.ImmigrantsSeekTheirFortuneintheUS

D.ChineseRestaurantTellsImmigrantTales

【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纽约市一个新的博物馆展览。该展览讲述了中国食物和厨

师的故事，介绍了厨房及家常菜在移民生活中起的关键作用，结合厨师NiBiying的故事指出，家常菜为

餐桌带来了更多乐趣。

5.细节理解题。根据第一段的“ButanewmuseumexhibitioninNewYorkCityistryingtoexpandvisitors'

palates（味蕾）.ItfeaturesstoriesoffamouscookslikeMartinYanandhomecookswhosefoodrepresents18

differentregionalcookingstylesofChina.（但在纽约市举行的一个新的博物馆展览正试图扩大游客的味蕾。它

的特点是拥有马丁•燕等著名厨师和家庭厨师的故事，他们的食物代表了中国18不同的地区烹饪风格）''可

知，新的博物馆展览主要与中国食物和厨师的故事有关。故选D。

6.细节理解题。根据第1段内容“"Thekitchenitselfiskindofacomfortwhenyoucometoanewcountry.

Thafstheoneplacewhereyousetupasyourhomebase,andyoucookthingsthatyourememberfromyour

past,"explainsAudraAng,anotherorganizer.（“当你来至lj一个新的国家时，厨房本身是一种安慰。那是你可以

作为大本营的地方，你可以烹饪你记忆中的东西，”另一个组织者奥郎解释说）“可知，厨房可以给许多移

民带来归属感，这正是厨房在许多移民的生活中起着关键作用的原因所在。故选B。

7.细节理解题。根据第四段的"Shelearnedsomeofhertechniquesfromherfather,whomademostofher

family\mealswhenshewasachild.（她从父亲那里学到了一些技巧，在她还是个孩子的时候，家里大部分的

饭菜都是父亲做的户可知，NiBiying从她父亲那里学到了一些烹饪技巧。故选C

8.主旨大意题。文章第一、二段介绍了纽约市一个新的博物馆展览活动的内容，该展览讲述了中食物和厨

师的故事。第三段介绍了厨房在许多移民的生活中起关键作用的原因所在。最后一段结合厨师NiBiying的

故事指出，家常菜为餐桌带来「更多乐趣。由此可知，选项B“家庭烹饪给餐桌带来更多“适合作本文标题。

故选Bo

3

Whilefacialrecognitiontechnologycontinuestopromotemanyaspectsofhumanlife,it'snowbeingapplied

toaidtheprotectionofgiantpandas,XinhuaNewsAgencyreportedon6January2022.

AnaturereservehasbuiltanAl-enabledvideomonitoringsystemtobetterprotectgiantpandas.Installed

with300infrared（红夕卜线）cameras,themonitoringsystemhelpsensurethehealthandsafetyof110wildgiant

pandasthere.Itwasputintooperationtwoyearsago,andhascapturednumerousphotosandvideosofpandas

engagedinactivitiessuchaseating,restingandfightingformates.Itprovidesscientificdatatohelpusgrasp

pandas5livingconditionsandestablishconservationstrategies.Moreimportantly,itachievesreal-timemonitoring

ofthereservesothatwecandiscernthethreatstothewildlifeasearlyaspossible.

Arecentstudyfoundthefacialrecognitionsystemcanautomaticallyrecognizevariouswildanimalscaught

ininfraredcameras,allowingresearcherstocollectdataongiantpandaswhilestayingindoors.It'sshownthatby

equippingtheAi-aidedsystemtoretainthefiledphotosofgiantpandas,weobtaina98%successrateforspecies

recognition.Itssuccessrateofrecognizingotherwildanimalscantop80%,In2021alone,thismonitoringsystem

captured2,896photosofgiantpandasandotherrareanimalsandfilmed3,218secondsoffootage,showcasing

thereserve'ssoundecologicalenvironmentaswellasagradualriseinpandapopulationthere.

Headofthereserve'sadministration,LiuXingming,saidresearchersusedthesystemnotonlytoobservethe

dynamicsandhealthofthegiantpandapopulationbutalsotolearnaboutchangesinthenaturalsurroundingsof

theirhabitat."Themonitoringsystemhasenabledsystematic,scientific,andintelligentconservationofwildlife,,,

headded."However,itisexpectedtobefurtherimprovedandoptimizedinthenearfuture.^^

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discern“meaninparagraph2?

A.Solve.B.Pose.C.Attach.D.Detect.

10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewtechnologyfromthestudy?

A.Itpreciselyrecognizesanyspecies.B.Itmakespandapopulationriserapidly.

C.Itcontributestospeciesdatacollection.D.Itunderstandspandas*facialappearance.

11.WhatisLiuXingming'sattitudetothefacialrecognitionmonitoringsystem?

A.Critical.B.Objective.

C.Ambiguous.D.Conservative.

12.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.PandaFacialRecognitionUsingDatabase

B.FunctionsofFacialRecognitionTechnology

C.AITechnologyforBetterPandaProtection

D.ABreakthroughinVideoMonitoringSystem

【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人脸识别技术对保护大熊猫的作用和前景。

9.词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词前半句"itachievesreal-timemonitoringofthereserve（实现了保护区的实

时监测）“可知，对保护区的实时监测可以帮助发现野生动物面临的威胁，所以discern是“发现”的意思。故

选D。

10.推理判断题c根据第三段“Arecentstudyfoundthefacialrecognitionsystemcanautomaticallyrecognize

variouswildanimalscaughtininfraredcameras,allowingresearcherstocollectdataongiantpandaswhile

stayingindoors.（最近的一项研窕发现，面部识别系统可以自动识别红外摄像机捕捉到的各种野生动物，让

研究人员在室内收集大熊猫的数据。）“可知，从这项研究中可以推断出关于这项新技术有助于物种数据收

集。故选C。

11.推理判断题。根据最后一段“"Themonitoringsystemhasenabledsystematic,scientific,andintelligent

conservationofwildlife,headded."However,itisexpectedtobefurtherimprovedandoptimizedinthenear

ftiture."（他补充说：“该监测系统使野生动物得到了系统、科学和智能的保护。”“不过，预计在不久的将来，

它会得到进一步的改进和优化。可知，他对这项技术的赞许和期望。可推断，刘兴明对人脸识别监测系

统的态度是客观的。故选B。

12.主旨大意题。根据第一段"Whilefacialrecognitiontechnologycontinuestopromotemanyaspectsofhuman

life,it*snowbeingappliedtoaidtheprotectionofgiantpandas,XinhuaNewsAgencyreportedon6January

2022.（据新华社2022年1月6日报道，在人脸识别技术继续促进人类生活的许多方面的同时，它现在正被

用于帮助保护大熊猫。户及全文可知，文章主要讲述了人脸识别技术对保护大熊猫的作用和前景。所以“AI

TechnologyforBetterPandaProtection（人工智能技术更好地保护熊猫厂作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。

4

Mostpeopleknowsocialmediaisn'tfree——it'spaidforwiththecollectionofitsusers'sometimes-sensitive

information.YourGPSsystemkeepstrackofyourmovements,andyoursmartTVcanwatchyou.Almostallthe

informationthesedevicescollectcanbesoldtocompaniesorusedbyauthoritiestokeeptabsorgatherevidence.

Meanwhile,weusetechnologysofrequentlybecauseofitsefficiencyandconvenience.Isthetrade-offworthit,

orarewesellingoursoulstothedevil?

SafeHTeamsurveyed1,019peopleaged18andolderabouttheiropinionsonsecurityandelectronic

devicesandwhethertheyfelttherisktoprivacywasworththesecurityandconveniencebenefits.Asitturnsout,

somefeeltechnologyisfartooconvenienttogiveupdespiteitsflaws,whileotherswouldtrashtheirdevicesif

theyfoundoutitwasspyingonthem.

Interestingly,threemajorfactorsappeartohaveanimpactonwhichaspectofprivacyviolationtheyfind

mostshocking—age,genderandoccupation.

Differentgenerationshavedifferentrelationshipswithtechnologyand,assuch,havedifferentconcernsabout

privacy.Those65andolderappearedtobeverydistrustfuloftechnology,recordinghigherlevelsofconcernthan

youngergenerationsinalmosteveryfield.Thoseaged45-64allfoundlocationtracking,homesecurity,andsmart

deviceprivacyissuestobethemostthreatening.Fromage18to44,thedatatrendslookedrathersimilar.A

distrustofsocialmediaexisted,buttheyregardedfitnesstrackers,andpublicsurveillance（监视）aslessofan

issuethanoldergenerations.

Whilemenandwomenseemedtohavethesameconcernsaboutprivacyinthedigitalage,afewinteresting

aspectsexisted.Womenweremoreconcernedoverallwithidentityandlocationtracking.Menhadconcernswith

theseissuesaswellbutperhapsdidn'tfeelasphysicallythreatenedbythem.Theplacewherementookmore

issuesthanwomenwasthesellingofpersonaldatatoadvertisersandmonitoringofconversationsandactivities.

13.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveyaboutsocialmediainparagraph1?

A.Itcomesataprice.B.Itisofgreatvalue.

C.Ithasdevelopedgreatly.D.Itbringsconveniencetolife.

14.WhatdidthesurveyofSafeHTeamfocuson?

A.People'sattitudestowardsprivacyrisks.

B.People'sopinionsontechnologybenefits.

C.People'sresponsestoelectricdeviceflaws.

D.People'sthoughtsonemploymentsecurity.

15.Whatdoestheresultofthesurveyimply?

A.Womenworryaboutpersonaldatamost.

B.Mentendtosellpersonaldatatoadvertisers.

C.Youngpeopledon'tseesocialmediaasathreat.

D.Olderpeoplearemoredoubtfulabouttechnology.

16.Whatwillbediscussedfurtherinthecomingparagraph?

A.Preventionoftheprivacyviolation.

B.SignificanceoftheSafeHome,orgTeam.

C.Privacyconcernsfromdifferentoccupations.

D.Methodsofguaranteeingprivacyinthedigitalage.

【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们使用社交媒体付出的代价，并介绍了三个因素对隐私

侵犯方面的影响。

13.推理判断题。根据第一段“Mostpeopleknowsocialmediaisn'tfree一ifspaidforwiththecollectionofits

users'sometimes-sensitiveinformation.（大多数人都知道社交媒体不是免费的它是有偿收集用户的敏感

信息）”可推知，使用社交媒体是有代价的。故选A。

14.名田节理解题。根据第二段“SafeHTeamsurveyed1,019peopleaged18andolderabouttheiropinions

onsecurityandelectronicdevicesandwhethertheyfelttherisktoprivacywasworththesecurityand

conveniencebenefhs.（SafeH团队调查了1019名18岁及以上的受访者，询问他们对安全与电子设备

的看法，以及他们是否认为安全与便利的好处值得冒隐私的风险）“可知，SafeH团队的调查重点是

人们对隐私风险的态度。故选A。

15.细节理解题。根据第四段“Those65andolderappearedtobeverydistrustfuloftechnology,recordinghigher

levelsofconcernthanyoungergenerationsinalmosteveryfield.（65岁及以上的老年人似乎对科技非常不信任，

几乎在所有领域都比年轻一代更关注科技户可知，调查结果显示，老年人对科技的疑虑更大。故选D。

16.推理判断题。根据第三段“Interestingly,threemajorfactorsappeartohaveanimpactonwhichaspectof

privacyviolationtheyfindmostshocking—age,genderandoccupation.（有趣的是，三个主要因素似乎对他们

认为最令人震惊的隐私侵犯方面有影响——年龄、性别和职业户可知，下文将分别从年龄、性别和职业这

三个因素讲述隐私侵犯方面的影响。下面两段分别讲述了年龄和性别的影响。由此推知，下一段将进一步

讨论不同职业的隐私问题。故选C。

5

Oneyearbefore,atage18,Leszyeskihadagedoutoffostercare（寄养中心），havingbeeninthesystemsince

shewasfourwhenhersinglemotherwasnolongerabletocareforher.Leszyeskiwasnowenrolledincollege

hopingtobecomeadoctor.Andtheonlyfurnitureshehadinherapartmentwasanairmattresswithaholeinit.

ThenshelearnedaboutanorganizationChairity.Theorganizationprovidesfurnitureandhouseholdgoods

foryoungadultswhohaveleftfostercare.LeszyeskireachedouttoCharity,anonprofitformedby23-year-old

MariaPaparella.

Paparellafirstbecameawareoffostercareinelementaryschoolwhenherparentswereconsideringadopting

achild.Theplandidn'tworkout,butPaparellaoftenfoundherselfthinkingaboutthatchild.'Tmreallyclosewith

myfamily,andIjustcouldn'timaginebeingcompletelyonmyownat18,“shesays.

At16,PaparellavisitedSummitCountyChildrenServices,withalistofquestions,tryingtounderstandwhat

agingoutlookedlike.Oneofherquestionswas"What'snotbeingmetfbrtheseyoungpeople?"Nearthetopof

thelistwasfurniture."Thatstruckhome,^^saysPaparella.Theideaof"movingintoanapartmentwithoutabedto

sleeponorasofatositon“pulledatherheartstrings.

Paparellacontactedherparents*friends,askingiftheyhadsparefurnituretodonate.Alocalfurniturestore

offeredfreeware-housespaceanditsdeliverytruck.Watchingtherecipients'faceswhentheyreceivedabed,a

couch-whatever-wasamazing.Paparellaremembersdeliveringagoldlamptoawomanandwatchingher

polishitlovingly,gettingridofdirtandfingerprints.

Today,Chairityhasgivenfurnituretonearly200youngadultsinhomesacrosssixOhiocounties.Paparella

isconvincedthesecontributionsgivetherecipientshopeandconfidence.Leszyeskiagrees.44Itmakesmefeellike

Pmnotdifferentfromotherpeople.Mywholelife,Tvefeltabnormal,,?shesays,"Now,Ifeelnormal.”

17.WhichcanbestdescribeLeszyeski^lifeafterleavingfostercare?

A.Toughbuthopeful.B.Poorandaimless.

C.Wealthybutboring.D.Independentandcarefree.

18.WhydidPaparellafoundChairity?

A.Togetsomefinancialbenefitsfromit.B.Tohelpthoseagingoutoffostercare.

C.Toaidtheneedycoupleadoptachild.D.Toaskpeopletodonatesomecouches.

19.WhenwasPaparellamosttouchedattheageof16?

A.Livingwithoutparents.B.Movingintoanewhouse.

C.Gettingfreetruckdelivery.D.Visitingafostercarecenter.

20.WhatdoesLeszyeskithinkofChairity?

A.Itchangesyoungadults'wholelife.B.Itbringsconfidencetotherecipients.

C.Ithashelpedlotsofhomelesspeople.D.Itmakespeopledifferentfromothers.

【答案与解析】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述的是女孩Leszyeski收到来自由一名23岁女孩MariaPaparella创

建的慈善组织Chairity帮助的故事。通过该非营利性机构通过帮助一些生活在寄养中心的孩子们，让他们

找到了人生的希望和自信。

17.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Andtheonlyfurnitureshehadinher叩artmentwasanairmattresswith

aholeinit.”（她公寓里唯一的家具就是•个有洞的充气床垫。）可知，家里唯一的家具也是破损的，可知生

活过的尤其艰难。同时根据后文的“ThenshelearnedaboutanorganizationCharity.Theorganizationprovides

furnitureandhouseholdgoodsforyoungadultswhohaveleftfostercare."（然后她了解至lj-个组织Charityo该

组织为离开寄养家庭的年轻人提供家具和家庭用品。）可知，尽管她生活困苦，但是得知有一个慈善组织能

为他们这样的年轻人提供家具和家庭用品，所以是充满希望的。故选A。

18.细节理解题o根据第二段中“Theorganizationprovidesfurnitureandhouseholdgoodsforyoungadultswho

haveleftfostercare.”（该组织为离开寄养家庭的年轻人提供家具和家庭用品。）可知，该组织是是帮助那些

离开寄养家庭的成年人。故选B。

19.细节理解题。根据第四段中“At16,PaparellavisitedSummitCountyChildrenServices,withalistof

questions,tryingtounderstandwhatagingoutlookedlike”（16岁时，帕帕雷拉带着一系列问题来到顶峰县儿童

服务中心，试图了解衰老是什么样子的），以及“puHedatherheartstrings.”（牵动着她的心弦）可知，16岁时最

让她感动的是：参观寄养中心。故选D。

20.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Paparellaisconvincedthesecontributionsgivetherecipientshopeand

confidence.Leszyeskiagrees.”（帕帕雷拉相信，这些捐赠给了接受者希望和信心。Leszyeski表示同意。）以及

“ItmakesmefeellikeI'mnotdifferentfromotherpeople.Mywholelife,Fvefeltabnormal,Now,Ifeel

normal."（这让我觉得我和其他人没有什么不同。我之前觉得不正常的生活，现在已经感觉正常了。）可知，

Leszyeski认为这个组织给她带来了信心和希望。故选B。

6

In1965threefathersinWashingtonStatefacedaproblemfamiliartomanyparentsin2022:howtokeep

theirrestlesschildrenentertained.Theythrewtogetherwoodenpaddles（乒乓球拍），abadmintonnet,anda

perforated（有孑L的）plasticball.Thesport“picklebaH“wasbom,gettingitsname-accordingtoonestory-from

adognamedPickle,whokeptrunningawaywiththeball.

Todaypickleball,whichisamixoftennis,badmintonandpingpong,isthefastest-growingsportinAmerica.

Inthefiveyearstotheendof2019,pickleballparticipationgrewbymorethan7%,whileAmericans9overall

activitylevelstayedflat.Now,thesporthaspickedupmoreswingthankstoCOVID19.LastMarch,whengyms

closed,portable（便携的）pickleballnetstemporarilysoldout."It'satrend.^^saysDerekHeil,anemployeeat

Dick'sSportingGoodsinDallas,whohasseenasalesspikeforpickleballequipmentoverthelastyear.Players

setupcourts,whicharehalfthesizeoftenniscourts,indriveways.

The3.5millionAmericanswhoplaypickleballareaboutone-tenththenumberwhoplaygolfandone-fifth

thenumberwhoplaytennis.Yettherearereasonstobetonthesporfsspread.Likemanyoutdooractivities,

pickleballissocial,butitiseasiertolearnthantennisandfasterandlessexpensivethangolf.Countryclubsand

recreationcentersarechangingsomeoftheirtenniscourtsintopickleballcourtstomeetdemand.Themoreplaces

therearetoplay,themoreplayerswilltrythesport.

Hopingtopredictwheretheballisgoingtoland,producersoftennisracquets（球拍）arestartingtomake

pickleballkittoo.'Tickleballisviewedasanopportunity,saysStuUpsonofUSAPickleball,thesport'snational

governingbody.Asmorepeopletakeupthesport,demandfortelevisedmatchesandsponsorshipswillincrease.

Mr.UpsonexpectsthatonedaypickleballwillbecomeanOlympicsport,althoughthatmaybealongshot.

21.Whatcanwesayaboutthesportpickleball?

A.Itwasnamedafterarestlesschild.B.Itwasusedtoentertaindogs.

C.Itwasinventedbyaccident.D.Itwasseenasathreattotennis.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spike“inparagraph2mean?

A.Technique.B.Increase.C.Target.D.Cycle.

23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.PickleballhasachieveditsdominanceinsportsmarketinAmerica.

B.PlayingpickleballwasthemostpopularsportintheUSduringthequarantine.

C.American'sparticipationinsportsexceptpickleballdecreasedfrom2015-2019.

D.Pickleballisthefirstchoicefbrpeopletosocialize.

24.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.GreatpopularityofpickleballinAmerica.

B.ThedevelopmentofpickleballinAmerica.

C.Theinfluenceofpickleballonpeople'slives.

D.ThefutureofpickleballintheOlympics.

【答案与解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了匹克球运动是如何发明的以及这项运动在美国快速发展

的原因和未来的发展趋势。

21.推理判断题。根据第一段的句子“In1965threefathersinWashingtonStatefacedaproblemfamiliartomany

parentsin2022:howtokeeptheirrestlesschildrenentertained.Theythrewtogetherwoodenpaddles（乒乓球拍）,

abadmintonnet,andaperforated（有孔的）plasticball.Thesport"pickleball"wasborn（1965年,华盛顿州的

三位父亲面临着许多父母在2022年都很熟悉的问题:如何让不安分的孩子开心。他们把乒乓球拍,羽毛球

网和有孔的塑料球组合到•起。‘匹克球’这项运动由此诞生了。）“可知，匹克球是几个父亲为了娱乐孩子

们而发明的，所以这项运动的发明是很偶然的。故选C项。

22.词义猜测题。由第二段的句子“Inthefiveyearstotheendof2019,pickleballparticipationgrewbymore

than7%（在截至2019年底的五年里，匹克球的参与人数增长了7%以上）"和"LastMarch,whengymsclosed,

portablepickleballnetstemporarilysoldout.（去年3月，当健身房关闭时,便携式的匹克球网暂时卖完了。）“

可知，匹克球运动的参与人数增长很快，有时球网会卖光。所以运动品店的员工DerekHeil应该是看到了

匹克球运动设备在销量上的增长。故选B项。

23.推理判断题。由第二段的句子“Inthefiveyearstotheendof2019,pickleballparticipationgrewbymore

than7%,whileAmericans'overallactivitylevelstayedflat.（在截至2019年底的五年里，匹克球的参与人数

增长了7%以上，而美国人的总体活动水平保持不变。）”可知，在2015至2019这五年时间里，在美国人

的总体活动水平保持不变的情况下，美国人参加匹克球运动的人数增加J'7%还多，所以美国人参加其它

运动的人数相对一定会下降。故