2023年Unit 7 Living with diseases student paper(新课标版高二英语上册教案教学设计)

慎而思之，勤而行之。斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。第第2页/共2页精品文档推荐2023年Unit7Livingwithdiseasesstudentpaper(新课标版高二英语上册教案教学设计)收拾1.deadlyadj.adv

(1)adj.极其危险的，致命的，死气沉沉的

Cancerisadeadlydisease.

Adeadlysilencefilledtheclass.

Herdeadlyappearancewasduetolongillness.

(2)adv.异常，极其，死了似地

Iamdeadlysleepy.

2.imaginaryadj.想象出来的，虚构的

Thisisanimaginarystory.

Allofhertroublesareimaginary.

imaginative富于想象力的，爱想象的

animaginativewriter/child/story

imaginable能想象的，想得到的（与形容词的最高级或all,every,no等连用，加重语气）

everyimaginablemeans=everymeansimaginable

imaginevt.想象后接n/doing/sb.Doing/thatclause

imaginationn.想象力；想象出来的东西，梦想

Theghostyousawisjustyourimagination.

Youshoulduseyourimaginationtodrawthepicture.

3.transmit传送；传染；传扬/传导/播送；播放

a.Thisinfectionistransmittedbymosquitoes.

b.Ifyoutransmitthiskindofbadhabitstoyourfriends,you’llberegretfulsomeday.

c.Watercantransmitlightandsound.

d.WecantransmittheTVnewsbyTV.

e.Ratstransmitdiseases.

transmissionn.

4.via经过；经由/凭借；通过

a.WewenttoLondonviaParis.

b.Hesentmealoveletterviaoneofmyfriends.

c.Theprogramwastelecastliveviasatellite.

d.MrWangisonhiswaytoShanghaiviaHangZhou.

5.breakdown

(1)(机器、车辆等)坏了

Twicehissmallelectricfanbrokedown.

Iamsorrywewerelate,becauseourcarbrokedown.

(2)(身体)垮了，感情控制不住（哭起来了）

Ican’thaveyoubreakingdowninhealth.

Shebrokedownwithasob.

(3)(计划、谈判)失败了，坚持不下去了

Thepeacetalkhasbrokendown.

(4)(谈话，通讯)中断了

Hebrokedowninthemiddleofhisspeech.

相关词组：breakaway/in/into/out/up

It’snotrightforTaiwantobreakawayfromChina.

It’simpolitetobreakinwhileothersarespeaking.

WhenIcameback,Ifoundmyhousebrokeninto.

Afirebrokeoutlastnight.Itcaused10deaths.

Hewassosadbecausehebrokeupwithhisgirlfriendamomentago.

6.properadj.恰当的，合适的

1）做定语或表语

Itisproperforsb.todosth.

Itisproperthatsb,shoulddosth.

2）与介词for连用

Thisisapropermedicineforthedisease.

Idon’tthinkthatyourdressisproperfortheeveningparty.

7.available可以找到/得到的，可以利用的，可供使用的，（指人）可找到，可以用

TicketsfortheAll-starfootballmatchareavailableattheboxoffice.

Iamavailableintheafternoon.

Isthelibraryavailableduringthesummervacation?

Thereisonlyalittlemoneyavailableforthetrip.

Thesedressesarenotavailableinyoursize,I’amafraid.

8.virusc.n.病毒其前可加不定冠词viruses

Shecan’tcometonight;shehasgot/caughtsomekindofvirus.

acomputervirus

9.persuadevt.

1)使相信，说服（指结果）persuadesb.intodoingsth.或persuadesbtodosth,

Thankyouforpersuadingmymothertoletmejointhearmy.

Ihavepersuadedhimintogivingupplayingcomputergames.

2)劝说，但是不绝对胜利，advisetodo或trytopersuade

Itriedtopersuadehimintogetridofthebadhabit.Buthewouldn’tlisten.

3)同义词:convincevt.说服,劝服,使某人相信

反义词:dissuade劝阻

10.lack

1)缺乏,欠缺vi/vt作vi时常与for连用

Idon’tthinkseemtolackanything.

Theylackedfornothing.

2)lackin用于现在分词中

Youwillnotbelackinginsupportfromme.

3)u.n.欠缺,不足,没有常与of连用

Hecannotbuyitbecauseofhislackofmoney.

Hecannotdotheworkforthelackofexperience.

4)c.n.缺少的东西,需要的东西

Therehasbeenalackofrainandthegroundisverydry.

5)习语:for(by,from,through)lackof…

lackin…

notlackof

supplythelack

6)同义词:need反义词:presence

11.discouragevt.

1)使失去信心,使泄气

Don’tletonefailurediscourageyou.

Shewasdiscouragedbysetbacks.

2)劝阻,阻止

Hisparentsdiscouragehimfromsmoking.

12.cheer

1)vi.欢呼,喝彩

Thecrowdcheeredastheoldmanrantothefinish.

2)vt.cheersb.

Theaudiencecheeredthemoviestarasshewalkedonthestage.

Thethoughtcheeredhim.

3)c.n.欢呼声,喝彩声

Let’sgivethreecheersforoutteamthey’vewon!

4)phrases:beofgoodcheer/withgoodcheer/givefourcheersfor…/cheerup

5)同义词:encourage反义词:displease

13.contrary

1)adj.相反的,语气比opposite强,有“正相反”之意,常与介词to连用

Hehasacontraryopinion.

Hisviewsarecontrarytomine.

2)cn.相反的东西,对立面

Hotisthecontraryofcold.

Dreamsgobycontraries.

Whathetoldmewasthecontraryofwhatyoutoldme.

3)phrases:becontrarytoonthecontrarytothecontrary

4)同义词:opposite反义词:same

14.virus(pl)viruses

Shecan’tcometonight;shehasgotsomekindofvirus.

Acomputervirus

15.persuade

使相信,说服persuadesb.Intodoingsth./persuadesb.

Thankyouforpersuadingmymothertoletmejointhearmy.

Ihavepersuadedhimintogivingupsmoking.

表示劝说不绝对胜利时,用advisesb.todo或trytopersuade.

Itriedtopersuadehimtogetridofthebadhabit.Buthewouldn’tlisten.

16.lack不在,不足

v.缺乏,欠缺作vi常与介词for连用.

Idon’tseemtolackanything.

Theylackedfornothing.

vi缺乏或缺少主要与in一起用与现在分词中.

Youwillnotbelackinginsupportfromme.

n.欠缺,不足,没有(U)后接介词of.

Hecannotbuyitbecauseofhislackofmoney.

Hecannotdotheworkforlackofskill.

n.缺少的东西,需要的东西(C)

Therehasbeenalackofrainandthegroundisverydry.

Phrases:for(by,from,through)lackof因缺乏

lackin在……缺少/不足nolackof不缺乏,许多supplythelack补缺

17.discourage

vt.使失去信心,使泄气后接人作宾语

Don’tletonefailurediscourageyou.

Shewasdiscouragedbysetbacks.

vt.劝阻,阻止

Hisparentsdiscouragehimfromsmoking.

18.recover

(1)recover作“恢复,康复”解时,可做及物或不及物动词.