Unit1单词讲解课件人教版英语八年级上册

anyonepron.任何人合成词：any任何一个+one一个=anyone复合不定代词构成：由some,any,every,no加上one,body,thing构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词。one(指人)body(指人)thing(指物)somesomeonesomebodysomethinganyanyoneanybodyanythingeveryeveryoneeverybodyeverythingnonoonenobodynothing用法：1.Ihavesomething

importanttotellyou.

不定代词形容词Doyouwantanythingtoread?

不定代词动词不定式总结：当复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式等修饰时，

形容词和动词不定式等应置于其后。2.Everyone______________(be)onvacationnow.Everything______________(begin)togrowinSpring.isbegins总结：复合不定代词表示单数概念，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。含有some的复合不定代词的用法：1.用于肯定句Thereissomeoneoutsidethedoor.2.用于表示请求、建议等的疑问句中或问话者希望

得到肯定回答时Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?含有any的复合不定代词的用法：用于否定句或疑问句中，代替含有some的复合不定代词Didyoudoanythingfunonyourvacation?(代替something)Whydidn’tyoubuyanythingforyourself?用于肯定句，意为“任何人/事”

Anyonecandothis.Icandoanythingforyou.Exercise:1.Everyone______________(know)theanswer.2._____________(be)everyoneheretoday?3.Didyoudo________lastmonth?A.specialsomethingB.somethingspecialC.anythingspecialD.specialanythingknowsIsCanywhereadv.在任何地方不定副词构成：由some,any,no,every分别加上where构成的副词。somewhere

某地,anywhere

任何地方,nowhere

无处，没有地方,everywhere

每个地方，到处注意：当形容词修饰不定副词时，形容词要放在其后面。去任何有趣的地方去某个安静的地方goanywhereinterestinggosomewhere

quiet1.wonderful

adj.精彩的；绝妙的

wonder

n.

奇观；奇迹

v.

想知道；琢磨

wonder+从句

eg.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.=wanttoknowWehadawonderfultimelastnight.

nowonder难怪Nowondermybrotherisn’tfeelingverywell.fewadj.&pron.很少；几乎没有fewfriends/vegetables/newspapers辨析little,alittle,few,afewI’mnewhere,soIhavefewfriends.Fewpeoplelikesuchthings.Thereareafewpearsinthetree.Thereislittlemilkintheglass.Ineedtobuysome.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.总结几乎没有/很少little+不可数名词few+可数名词复数一点alittle+不可数名词afew+可数名词复数Exercises:1.Thelakeisnotnear,sothere’re____________peoplegoingswimmingthere.2.Iusuallyonlyeat____________foodfordinner.3.CanIhave____________bread,please?4.Thereisonly____________timeleft,weneedtohurry.5.Thereis____________timeleft,weneedtohurry.6.____________dayslater,Tomarrivedhome.7.Wehave____________vegetablesinthefridge,it’stimetogoshopping.fewalittlealittlealittlelittleAfewfewquiteafew+C.复

quitealittle+U.原相当多的3.most

adj.&adv.&pron.最多，大多数【1】most+n.意为“大部分”【2】most+of+n./pron.

意为“大部分”adj.

Moststudents

likeEnglish.pron.

Mostofhisfriends_____awayforthemoment.

(谓语同名词保持一致)adv.

Ilikeitmost.are练一练1.Mostof____(they)_______(like)playingsoccer2.Mostofthebuilding_____(be)yellow.3.Mostofthebuildings_______(be)yellow.themlikeisareOfcourse当然；自然=sure=certainly--Canyougivemeahand?--Ofcourse.myselfpron.我自己；我本人我自己我们自己你自己你们自己他自己她自己它自己他们自己IteachmyselfEnglish.SheteachesherselfEnglish.HeteacheshimselfEnglish.myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselvesbyoneself靠某人自己/独自Ifinishedtheworkbymyself.Sheoftensitsbyherselfandreads.enjoyoneself玩得高兴Weenjoyedourselvesyesterday.Theyenjoyedthemselvesyesterday.yourselfpron.你自己复数：yourselvesWhydidn’tyoubuyanythingforyourself?Helpyourselftosomefish,Tom?Helpyourselvestosomefish,TomandTony?henn.母鸡pign.猪seemv.好像；似乎；看来Nooneseemsbored.=Nooneseemstobebored.seemtodosth.似乎/好像要做某事Lookattheblackclouds.Itseemstorainsoon.练一练

汤姆看上去是一个聪明的男孩。Tom______

___

____acleverboy.他们似乎很开心。They____________happy.孩子们似乎玩得很开心。Thechildren_________________themselves.It____________children_______themselves.seems(tobe)seem(tobe)seemtoenjoyseemsthatenjoyboredadj.厌倦的；烦闷的getbored=bebored感到烦闷的/感到厌倦的Iwas/gotboredofthejob.Shewas/gotboredwithherfriend.易混淆词：boringWhataboringafternoon!HowboredIam!diaryn.日记；记事簿（pl.）diaries

写日记/记日记keepadiary/diariesIkeptdiarieseverydaylastyears.6.enjoyableadj.有乐趣的，令人愉快的

enjoyv.享受，喜爱

【结构】

喜爱做某事

玩的开心eg.他喜欢写日记。

他玩的开心。enjoydoingsth.enjoyoneselfHeenjoyskeepingadiary.Heenjoyshimself.activityn.活动词根：act–--actor/actress(pl.)activitiesTherearequitealotofactivitiesintheclub.Whatactivitesdoyoufindenjoyable?7.decide

v.

决定decision

n.

决定1)decidesth.

决定某事2)decidetodosth.=decideondoingsth.=makeadecisiontodosth.决定做某事3)decide+that从句Wedecidedtogotothemovies.（同义句）Wedecidedongoingtothemovies.Wemadeadecisiontogotothemovies.Wedecidedthatwewenttothemovies.8.try

v.&n.

尝试；设法；努力

1）trydoingsth.

尝试做某事2）trytodosth.

努力/尽力做某事3）try/doone'sbesttodosth.

尽某人最大力做某事

n.haveatry试一试trytotriedmakingtryyourbest【练一练】Youmust______________topassthemathexam.你必须尽你最大的努力通过考试。They______________amodelplane.他们试着做一个飞机模型Iwill_______answerthequestion.我将尽力回答这个问题。

9.differencen.差别,差异一般为cn.Therearemany_________betweenthetwolanguages.这两门语言之间有许多差异。different

adj.

不同的

bedifferentfrom

和…不同Englishis________fromChinese.Let’stalkaboutthe_________.英语不同于汉语。咱们谈论一下区别吧。differencesdifferentdifferencessame

相同的paraglidingn.滑翔伞运动feellike…给……的感觉；感受到IfeltlikeIwasabird.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事Idon’tfeellikewalkingverymuchtoday.birdn.鸟Twobirdsareinthetree.Twoapplesareonthetree.bicyclen.自行车；脚踏车=bikerideabicycle/bikeona/the/one’sbicyclebybicycle/bikeTheyrodebicyclestoschool.Theygottoschoolbybicycle.Theygottoschoolontheirbicycles.buildingn.建筑物；房子合成词：build(修建)+ing=buildingTheworkersarebuildingtheteachingbuildings.Therearequiteafewtallbuildingsinbigcities.tradern.商人合成词：trade(贸易)+r=trader9.differencen.差别,差异一般为cn.Therearemany_________betweenthetwolanguages.这两门语言之间有许多差异。different

adj.

不同的

bedifferentfrom

和…不同Englishis________fromChinese.Let’stalkaboutthe_________.英语不同于汉语。咱们谈论一下区别吧。differencesdifferentdifferencessame

相同的topn.顶部；表面thetopofthemountain山顶atopstudent尖子生onthetopof….在……的顶部（顶部是平面）atthetopof…在……的顶点上（顶部是尖的）Thereisaclockatthetopofthetower.Thereisatreeatthetopofthehill.Heisatthetopoftheclass.Heisstandingonthetopoftheteachingbuilding.11.wait

v.等待；等候。What’shewaitingfor?他正在等什么？(1)waitforsb.

等待某人(2)waitforsb.todosth.

等待某人做某事I’m___________Jamestoarrive.我正等着詹姆斯的到来。(3)can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事

Hecan'twaittogotothemountains.

他迫不及待去爬山。

waitingforumbrellan.雨伞anumbrellaDon’tforgettotakeanumbrellawithyouwhenyougoout.wetadj.湿的；潮湿的wetclothes/grassbe/getwet淋湿/弄湿Igotwetjustnow.Wedidn’thaveanumbrellasowewerewetandcold.becauseof+sb./sth./doingsth.

因为某人/某事/做某事辨析：because+句子（原因状语从句）Ihavetostayathomebecauseoftheheavyraintoday.Ihavetostayathomebecause

itisrainingtoday.Shedidn’tgotothecinema____________herbadcold.Shedidn’tgotothecinema____________shehadabadcold.Tomwaslateforschool___________hegotuplate.Heisn’tfeelingwell____________eatingtoomuch.becauseofbecausebecausebecauseofbelowprep.&adv.在……下面；到……下面近义词：un