2021年北京市大兴区中考一模英语试卷含详解

2021年北京市大兴区初三检测

英语试卷

2021.4

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2.Mike'smotherisadoctorand________worksinabighospital.

A.sheB.herC.heD.him

2.Weoftenplanttrees________spring.

A.atB.toC.onD.in

3.-________doyougotogym?

-Twiceaweek.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon

4.—MustIreturnthebooktoday?

-No,you________.Youcankeepitfortwomoredays.

A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.couldn'tD.needn't

5,.Inevergaveuptrying,________IpassedtheEnglishexamfinally.

A.butB.soC.orD.and

6.Healthisoneof________thingsinourlife.

A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant

7.Everyyearmanyforeigners________toBeijingtovisitthePalaceMuseum.

A.comeB.cameC.werecomingD.havecome

8.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

—I________EnglishfromClassroomontheAironTV.

A.learnB.learnsC.learnedD.willlearn

q.MyfatherandI________asvolunteersinourcommunitysince2019.

A.workB.workedC.haveworkedD.willwork

—Hello,mayIspeaktoJim?

—Sorry,heanimportantmeetingnow.

A.hasB.ishavingC.willhaveD.washavingXJ-.一Thewindowslooksoclean,Tina.

一YesTheybyourteacheryesterday.

A.cleansB.cleanedC.werecleanedD.arecleaned

一Couldyoutellme?

—Sure.Letmehelpyou.

A.howcanIcheckmymarksonlineB.howIcancheckmymarksonline

C.howdidIcheckmymarksonlineD.how1checkedmymarksonline

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最

佳选项。

Itwasagreatdayforapicnic.FredbroughthisclassmatesJohnandBettytoa

wonderfulpicnicplace.Afterlunch,Johnsaidtheyshouldplayfootball.Whenthe13cametoFred,hekicked

itintosomelonggrass."I'llgetit."hesaidandhurriedofftofindtheball.Momentslatertherewasashoutandout

cameFredholdinghisleg,"I'vebeenbitten（咬）byasnake!”

Astheothers14overtohelp,Fredbeganlaughing,44Ha!I'mnotreallyhurt."ButBettydidn'tlaugh,"I

can'tbelieveyoudidthat,Fred.Iwasreallyfrightenedfbryou.^^

Thefriendsthendecidedtogoforaswim.JohnandBettyjumpedintothewater.Fredwas15onalong

rockbytheriverbankandsaid,“Watchmejump."Theyshoutedexcitedlyashewentunderthewater,butasthe

secondspassedhedidn'tcomebacktothetop.Thefriendsbecameworried.SuddenlytheyheardFred'slaugh,

“Won'tyouever16?IswambehindthistreewhenIjumped.”

t6Veryfunny,Fred?^^saidJohn17.“Anyway,I'mfeelingtiredandI'mgoingforasleep."Bettyjoined

him.

Fred,however,movedtoanarrowpartofthe18andjumpedin.Althoughhewasagoodswimmer,the

watertherewasmovingmuchfasterandFredfoundhimselfdragged（拖拽）away.Hemanagedtocatchholdofatree,

buthewasverytirednowandwiththewaterstillmovingveryfast,couldn't19himselfout.Backatthepicnic

place,asBettyandJohnwerepreparingtosleep,theyheardFred'scriesforhelp,JohnlookedatBettyandsaid,

“Doeshereallythinkwe'reso20?Wakemeupinanhour.It'llbetimetogobackhomethen.^^

13.A.boxB.waterC.ballD.snake

14.A.rushedB.walkedC.swamD.came

15A.lyingB.standingC.ridingD.hiding

16A.promiseB.believeC.cheatD.learn

17.A.happilyB.secretlyC.angrilyD.nervously

18.A.grassB.treeC.poolD.river

19.A.carryB.pullC.jumpD.put

20.A.foolishB.satisfiedC.patientD.disappointed

阅读理解（共36分）

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最

佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）

A

Inaclassroom,ateacherisshowingsomepicturestothestudentsonthescreen.

LeonardodaVinciwasanartist,scientist,andinventor.Heisregardedasone

ofthegreatestartistsinhistory.LeonardowasborninthetownofVinci,Italyon

VV,<S^fcLeonardoApril15,1452anddiedonMay2,1519.Heexcelledinmanyareasincluding

drawing,painting,andsculpture（雕塑）.Twoofhismostfamouspaintings,and

perhapstwoofthemostfamousintheworld,includetheMonaLisaandTheLast

daVinci

Supper.

ManypeoplethinkPabloPicassoisoneofthegreatestinallofarthistory.He

grewupinSpainwherehewasbornonOctober25,1881.Hisfatherwasapainter

andartteacher.Pablolikedtodrawfromanearlyage.ThePipesofPan,Three

Musicians,Guernica,andTheWeepingWomanarehisfamousworks.

PabloPicass0

SalvadorDaliisthemostfamousoftheSurrealist（超现实主义）artists.Dali

SalvadorwasborninFigueres,SpainonMay11,1904.Helikedstudyingdifferentkindsof

art.In1931hepaintedhismostfamouspaintingnamedThePersistenceof

Memory，AnditisperhapsthemostfamouspaintingoftheSurrealistmovement.

Dali

21.LeonardodaVinciwasbornon.

A.May2,1519B.April15,1452C.October25,1881D.May11,1904

22.WhichoneofthefollowingisPabloPicasso'spainting?

A.TheLastSupperB.ThreeMusiciansC.TheMonaLisaD.ThePersistenceof

Memory

23.Whatclassarethestudentshaving?

A.Music.B.Math.C.PE.D.Art.

B

Warmness

sis6yearsold.Likemanyotherkids,Henrikshasbeenlearningat

homethisyear,HisschoolhasbeenclosedbecauseofCOVID-19.

Whenyouarelearningathome,onedaycanseemjustlikealltheothers.ButforHenriks,Tuesdaysarespecial.

That'swhenrecyclingcrews（工作人员）drivegarbagetruckstohisneighborhoodtocollectthegarbageanddo

recycling.Thisworkrequiresbigtrucks,AndHenrikslovestrucks!

Fortwoweeks,Henrikswatchedthecrewsatworkinhisneighborhood.Thenhestartedtorunoutsideandhelp.

First,hestartedpullinghisfamily'scartsout.Next,hepulledoutallthecartsonhisstreet.Thenhewouldruntoother

areasandhelpthere,too.

Henriksmadefriendswiththerecyclingteam.ThemenwouldtalkwithHenriks,andhewouldtellthemahout

hisday.KevinJohnsonisinchargeofrecycling.HisteamtoldhimaboutHenriks.Theylookedforwardtoseeing

Henrikseachweek.

Lastyearwasahardyearforhisworkers,Johnsonsaid.Itwasnicetoknowsomebodywasthinkingaboutthem.

JohnsonandtheteamwantedtothankHenriksforhishelp.

SoononeTuesday,theysuiprisedhim.Theypulledupoutsideofhishouseinsixbigtrucks!Thecollectorsgave

himasafetyvestandhardhat,justliketheywear.Thentheygavehimanaward.Ithasapictureofarecyclingtruck

onit.

Henrikssaiditmadehimfeellikehewaspartoftheteam.Italsomadehimfeelliketheirfriends.Henrikswrote

athank-younotetothem.Heincludedaphotoofthegroupgivinghimhisaward.ThephotoofHenriksandthe

recyclingcrewwasonthefrontofit.Ontheback,itsaid,"We'renotjustateambecauseweworktogether.We'rea

teambecausewerespect,trust,andcareforeachother.Teamworkmakesthedreamwork.”

24.TuesdayswerespecialforHenriksbecause.

A.thegarbagetruckscameB.hewouldtalktohisneighbors

C.hisonlineclassesweremoreinterestingD.therecyclingteamalwaysgavehimanaward

25.AfterHenrikswatchedthecrewsatworkinhisneighborhood,he.

A.learnedlessonsathomeB.madefriendswithothers

C.collectedthegarbageinasafetyvestD.ranoutandhelpedtopulloutthecarts

26.HowdidHenriksafffect（影响）therecyclingcrews?

A.Hemadethemknowkidswerelearningfromhome.

B.Heaskedthemtobemorecarefulwhendrivingtrucks.

C.Heslowedthemdownbecausetheyhadtotalktohim.

D.Hegavethemsomethingtolookforwardtoeachweek.

C

Jumpingropeiseasytouseandjustaboutthebestcardio（有氧运动）youcandoontheroad.

handles^H

Itismuchmorethanamiddleschoolgymclass,it'safreeworkoutthatrequiresverylittleskilltogetstarted.

Jumpingropemaymakeyouthinkofmiddleschoolbreakandgymclass,butthelightweightpieceofequipmentcan

actuallygiveyouaprettywell-doneworkout.Infact,accordingtoJillianMichaels,healthandfitnessexpertjumping

ropeis“oneofthemosteffectiveformsofcardio.Becauseit'sextremelyefficientandbumsfarmorecalories（卡路

里）thantraditionalcardio.^^Accordingtoasurveyjumpingropefor10minutescanbumasmanycaloriesasjogging

ataneight-minute-per-milepace.

Thebenefitofjumpingropeisnotlimitedtoburncalories.4iItbenefitseverypartofthebody,includingthemind.

Jumpingropecausesthebodytomakechemicalsthatcanhelpapersonfeelgood.Itcanhelppeoplelowerblood

pressure,loseweight,regulatebloodsugar,sleepbetter,lowertheriskofsomediseases,andsoon.Besides,jumping

ropealsohelpstoimprovecoordination（协调性）,bonedensity（密度）,andlowerbodystrength!”Michaelsadds.

Perfectingthesizeofyourropeisascience,too.Tofindtherightsizeforyou,steponyourropeinthecenterand

pulltheropestraightupwardatthehandles.Thehandlesshouldreachtoyourchestline.Uponrotation（旋转）,there

shouldbeasuitableamountofspacebetweenthetopofyourheadandthetopofyourrope.

Andjustlikewithanyotherexercise,formcomesfirst.Theperfectjumpincludeskeepingyourupperarms

closetoyoursides,andyourelbows（肘部）inwithyourlowerarmsoutatabout90-degreeholdingtheropewithyour

handsaroundhipheight.Keepyourjumpssmall,andmakesuretolandonthefrontfeetforaquickturn-around.

Readytoskipyourwaytoslim?Itistimeforyoutoaddjumpingropetoyourcardioroutine.

27.Whenyoujumprope,youneedto.

A.findagymB.haveverylittleskill

C.spendmuchmoneyD.prepareheavyequipments

28.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Jumpingropebringsbenefitstoourbodyandmind.

B.Ropejumperscanchooseanysizeropestouse.

C.Jumpingropebumsasmanycaloriesasjoggingwithinthesametime.

D.Ropejumpershavetokeepupperarmstothechestlinewhilejumping.

29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoJumpRopeExcellentlyB.HowtoChoosetheRightRope

C.JumpingRope:BestWorkoutD.JumpingRope:LosingWeight

Abatandaballcost$1.10intotal.Thebatcosts$1.00morethantheball.Howmuchdoestheballcost?

Ifyouanswered10cents,youarenotalone-mostpeoplegivethesameanswer（thecorrectansweris5cents）.

It'sanexampleofhowweoftendependonintuitiveresponses（直觉反应）-answerswefeelaretrue.Peoplegive

answersthat“popintotheirmind,^^sayscognitivescientistStevenSloman.Wedon'tspendmuchtime''reflectingand

checkingwhethertheanswer...isrightorwrong.”

Thebatandballquestionhelpsexplainwhyweoftenbelieveinfake（虚假的）news.Itispartofhumannatureto

believe,saysSloman.But“thetrickwithfakenewsistoknowtoverify”—inotherwords,tostopandcheckwhat

youknow.

Inoneexperiment,Slomanandacolleagueinventedadiscoverycalledheliumrain.Theytoldagroupof

volunteersaboutit,buttheydidnotfullyexplainwhatitwas.Theythenaskedthevolunteerstorate（评等级）their

ownunderstandingofheliumrain.Mostvolunteersratedthemselves1outof7,meaningtheydidn'tunderstandit.

Theresearchersthentoldanothergroupofvolunteersaboutthediscovery.Thistime,theysaidthescientists

couldfullyexplainhowitworks.Thevolunteersgaveanaverageanswerof2,Thescientists5confidencegavethe

volunteersanincreasedsenseoftheirownunderstandingofit,Slomansays.

AccordingtoSloman,studiesshowthatknowledgespreadslikeacontagion（接触传染）.Thisideacanbeseen

inmanyfields,includingpolitics（政治）.“Ifeveryonearoundyouissayingtheyunderstandwhyapoliticianis

dishonest,“SlomanBays,“thenyouaregoingtostartthinkingthatyouunderstand,too.”

So,inaworldwheremisleadinginfbnnationiscommon,isthereawaytoprotectourselves?"Idon'tthinkit's

possibletotrainpersonstocheckeverythingthattheyencounter（遇至ij）,“Slomanadmitted.4itisjusttoohumanto

believewhatyouaretold.^^

However,trainingpeopletocareaboutfact-checkingisimportant,heargued,especiallyinonlinecommunities.

Thinkoftheheadlinesandstoriesthataresharedonyoursocialmediafeedeveryday.Probablythesefitinwithyour

ownworldview-butperhapsnotallofthemaretrue.

“Weshouldcheckthingsandnotjusttakethematfacevalue,“Slomansaid,“Makesureifitistruebeforeyou

believe.,,

30.Thewriterusestheexampleofthebatandballquestiontoshowthat.

A.peopleoftenforgetskillsthattheyhavelearnedatschoolB.thereisoftenmorethanonepossibleanswertoa

question

C.manypeoplegivequickresponseswithoutthinkingcarefully

D.peoplesometimesaretoocarelesstogettherightanswers

31.Theword"verify"inParagraph3probablymeans44

A.tomakesurewhethersomethingistrueB.tothinkaboutsomethingforalongtime

C.toexpressanopinionaboutsomethingD.todescribethedetailsaboutsomething

32.Morevolunteerssaidtheycouldunderstandheliumrainafter.

A.someofthevolunteersexplainedittothem

B.Slomanandhiscolleagueshowedthemhowitworks

C.theyheardthatscientistscouldexplainitconfidently

D.theyexaminedtheconclusioncarefullybythemselves

33.Whatdoesthewriterprobablyagree?

A.Itisimportanttodoanexperimentbasedonscientificresearch.

B.Thesecondgroupofvolunteersaremoreconfidentthanthefirst.

CPeoplecanbecheatedeasilybecauseoftoomuchfakenews.

D.Peopleshouldbetrainedtocheckbeforetheybelievesomething.

四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）

WorldWaterDay

WorldWaterDayiscelebratedonMarch22everyyear.Itdrawsattentionto

theimportantroleofwaterinourlives,thedifficultiespeoplefaceingettingwaterandsolutionstotheseproblems.It

isreportedbyscientiststhatbetween55and60percentoftheadultbodyismadeofit.Innormalconditions,the

humanbodycanonlystayalivethreeorfourdayswithoutwater.Weneedwatertostayalive,yettherearebillionsof

peopleallovertheworldwhodonothaveaccess（使用）tosafedrinkingwater.Theproblemsfacingcommunities

withoutwater

Exceptfortheobvioushealthproblems,ashortageofcleanwatermeansthatsomepeopleinsomeareas-often

womenandchildren-havetospendhourseverydaywalkingtoandfromdistantwatersupplies（供应）.Thismeans

theydon'thavetimetofocustheirattentionontheirwork,studiesandotherduties.Sothesearchforwaterbecomes

theirmainjobs.Formanypeople,theaccesstowaterhasbecomeincreasinglydifficultbecauseoftheincreasingneed

foralimitedresource.

Whatarethesolutions?

Infact,manygovernmentsandorganizationshavealreadytakenactionstooffergoodsolutions.Waste-water

recycling,storingrainwater,moreefficientirrigationtechniques（灌溉技术）andreforestationaregoodexamplesof

howwatercanbeusedmoreefficiently.Therearealsomanyothercharitiesworkingoncreatingsustainable（可持续

性）suppliesofcleanwaterfordifferentcommunitiesaroundtheworld,butthisimportantworkneedstocontinue.

Whatwecandotohelp

Thetheme（主题）ofWorldWaterDay2021isvaluingwater.Thevalueofwaterisaboutmuchmorethanits

price.Withoutanunderstandingofwater'struevalue,wewillbeunabletosafeguardit.Whatwecandotohelpisto

supportcharities,takepartintheWorldWaterDayevents,becarefulwithhowweusewaterinourownlives.Wecan

alsovisittheUNWorldWaterDaywebsitetofindoutaboutaneventnearusandhelpspreadaroundtheworldabout

theimportanceofsavingwater.

34.WhenistheWorldWaterDay?

35.Howlongcanhumanstayalivewithoutwater?

36Whyhastheaccesstowaterbecomeincreasinglydifficult?

37.Whohastakenactionstooffergoodsolutionstosavewater?

38.Whatcanwedoinourdailylifetosavewater?

书面表达（共10分）

五、文段表达（10分）从下面两题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一不少于50词的

文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和

姓名。

3名假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想知道你对即将到来的母亲节的打算，请用英语给他写一封邮

件，告诉他母亲节之日你将要为母亲做哪些事情并谈谈你这样做的理由。

提示词语：cookameal；ahug（拥抱）；acard；takegoodcareof；happy

提示问题：

•Whatdoyouwanttodofbryourmotheronthatday?

•Whydoyoudoso?

DearPeter,

Howisitgoing?Mother'sDayiscoming.Pmgladtosharemyideaswithyou.

Yours,

LEHua

40“劳动是创造幸福的源泉。”劳动，有助于我们增长技能，创造美好生活。

某英文网正在开展以“劳动最光荣”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈

你在平时都参与哪些劳动，有哪些收获。

提示词语：labor（劳动）；glorious（光荣的）；chores；help；lifeskills

提示问题：・Whatkindoflabordoyouoftendo?

•Whathaveyoulearnedfromdoingso?

Laborisaveryimportantpartinourlife.

2021年北京市大兴区初三检测

英语试卷

2021.4

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2.Mike'smotherisadoctorandworksinabighospital.

A.sheB.herC.heD.him

A

【详解】句意：迈克的母亲是医生，她在一家大医院工作。

考查代词。she她，主格；her她，宾格；Me他，主格；他，宾格；空格指代的是“Mike's侬。加e产,

在句中作主语，应用主格skc,故选A。

2.Weoftenplanttreesspring.

A.atB.toC.onP.in

P

【分析】

【详解】句意：我们经常在春天种树。

考查介词。at指具体的时间点；to向；on指具体的一天；in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午，下午，

晚上或白天等。根据“spring”可知表达的是季节。用介词“in”。故选D。

3.—：_______doyougotogym?

-Twiceaweek.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon

A

【详解】句意：一一你多久去一次体育馆？一一一周两次。

考查特殊疑问句©Howoften多久一次，对频率提问；How\ov\g多长时间，对时间段提问；Howfar

多远,对距离提问；Hows。。八多久以后,对心小时间段提问。答语"Twiceaweek.”表频率,故用howoften

引导特殊疑问句。故选A。4.—MustIreturnthebooktoday?

—No,you.Youcankeepitfortwomoredays.

A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.couldn'tD.needn't

P

【分析】

【详解】句意：一今天我必须归还这本书吗？——不，不需要。你可以多借两天。

考查情态动词。can't不能；shouldn't不应该；couldn't不能;needn't不需要。在回答must开头的一般疑问

句时，肯定回答用musl,否定回答用needn't或don、haveto。根据答句“No”可知，是否定回答，故选D。

5.Inevergaveuptrying,IpassedtheEnglishexamfinally.

A.butB.soC.orD.and

B

【分析】

【详解】句意：我从没有放弃努力，所以我最后通过了英语考试。

考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；or或者，否则；and和，而且。空后“passedtheEnglishexam”是前面

unevergaveupn的结果，因此用so连接。故选B。

6.Healthisoneofthingsinourlife.

A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant

P

【分析】

【详解】句意：健康是我们生活中最重要的事情之一。

考查形容词最高级。"oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……之一”，故选D。

7.EveryyearmanyforeignerstoBeijingtovisitthePalaceMuseum.

A.comeB.cameC.werecomingD.havecome

A

【分析】

【详解】句意：每年很多外国人到北京来参观故宫。考查动词时态。come来，是一个动词。根据句意和句

中“everyyear”可知，这句话陈述的是经常性的动作，应用一般现在时态，故选A。

8.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

—IEnglishfromClassroomontheAironTV.

A.learnB.learnsC.learnedD.willlearn

C

【分析】

【详解】句意：——上周末你做什么了？—我通过电视“空中课堂”学英语。

考查时态。根据"Whaldidyoudolaslweekend?”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选C。

Q.MyfatherandIasvolunteersinourcommunitysince2019.

A.workB.workedC.haveworkedD.willwork

C

【分析】

【详解】句意：我父亲和我从2019年起就在社区做志愿者。

考查现在完成时。work动词原形；worked表-一般过去时；haveworked表现在完成时；willwork表一般将来

时。根据句中“since2019”提示，句子应用现在完成时，故选C。

1O.—Hello,mayIspeaktoJim?

—Sorry,heanimportantmeetingnow.

A.hasB.ishavingC.willhaveD.washaving

B

【详解】句意：一一你好，我可以和吉姆讲话吗？一一对不起，他正在开一个重要的会。

考查现在进行时。根据"八。w"可知要用现在进行时，其结构为be4。厢。主语he后接be动词is。故选

11.—Thewindowslooksoclean,Tina.

—Yes.Theybyourteacheryesterday.

A.cleansB.cleanedC.werecleanedD.arecleaned

C

【详解）句意：一一窗户看起来很干净，蒂娜。一一是的。它们昨天被我们的老师擦过了。考查时态和语

态。根据"geste以ng”可知要用一般过去时；主语“Tkeg”指代窗户，与动词c/ea八之间是动宾关系，用被

动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为wos/we%doi^Co故选d

12..—Couldyoutellme?

—Sure.Letmehelpyou.

A.howcanIcheckmymarksonlineB.howIcancheckmymarksonline

C.howdidIcheckmymarksonlineD.howIcheckedmymarksonline

【分析】

【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何在网上查我的分数吗？——当然可以。让我帮助你。

考查宾语从句。作为动词tell的宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC两项。根据“Letmehelpyou”可知，此

处用一般现在时，故选B。

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最

佳选项。

Ilwasagreatdayforapicnic.FredbroughthisclassmatesJohnandBettytoa

wonderfulpicnicplace.Afterlunch,Johnsaidtheyshouldplayfootball.Whenthe13cametoFred,hekicked

itintosomelonggrass.'THgetit."hesaidandhurriedofftofindtheball.Momentslatertherewasashoutandout

cameFredholdinghisleg,'Tvebeenbitten（咬）byasnake!”

Astheothers14overtohelp,Fredbeganlaughing,"Ha!I'mnotreallyhurt.^^ButBettydidn'tlaugh,"I

can'tbelieveyoudidthat,Fred.Iwasreallyfrightenedfbryou.”

Thefriendsthendecidedtogoforaswim.JohnandBettyjumpedintothewater.Fredwas15onalong

rockbytheriverbankandsaid,“Watchmejump.^^Theyshoutedexcitedlyashewentunderthewater,butasthe

secondspassedhedidn'tcomebacktothetop.Thefriendsbecameworried.SuddenlytheyheardFred'slaugh,

“Won'tyouever16?IswambehindthistreewhenIjumped.”

"Veryfunny,Fred?^^saidJohn17.“Anyway,I'mfeelingtiredandI'mgoingfbrasleep."Bettyjoined

him.

Fred,however,movedtoanarrowpartofthe18andjumpedin.Althoughhewasagoodswimmer,the

watertherewasmovingmuchfasterandFredfoundhimselfdragged（拖拽）away.Hemanagedtocatchholdofatree,

buthewasverytirednowandwiththewaterstillmovingveryfast,couldn't19himselfout.

Backatthepicnicplace,asBettyandJohnwerepreparingtosleep,theyheardFred'scriesforhelp,Johnlooked

atBettyandsaid,“Doeshereallythinkwe'reso20?Wakemeupinanhour.It'llbetimetogobackhome

then."

13.A.boxB.waterC.ballD.snake

14.A.rushedB.walkedC.swamD.came

15.A.lyingB.standingC.ridingD.hiding

16.A.promiseB.believeC.cheatD.learn

17.A.happilyB.secretlyC.angrilyD.nervously

18.A.grassB.treeC.poolD.river

19.A.carryB.pullC.jumpD.put

20.A.foolishB.satisfiedC.patientD.disappointed

13.C14.AIS816.P17.C18.D工q.132.0.A

【分析】费雷德和约翰、贝蒂一起去野餐，费雷德一次次的欺骗他的朋友，害朋友为他担心，到最后弗雷

德真的遇到危险的时候，他的朋友们都不相信他了。

23题详解】

句意：当球飞到弗雷德面前时，他把球踢进了高高草丛中。

box盒子;waterzK;ball球：snake蛇。根据下文""I'llgetit."hesaidandhurriedofftofindtheball.”可知,

球被踢进了草丛里，弗雷德去找球。故选C。

【工4题详解】

句意：当其他人都跑过去帮忙时，弗雷德笑了起来：