仁爱版八年级下册英语阅读题

第一部分（A）BicyclesinChinaBicyclesareverypopularinChina.Inourcountryyoucanseebicyclesalmosteverywhere.Whenyouwalkontheroad,youwillfindalotofpeopleridingbicyclestoschool,shopsandanywhereelse.Therefore(因此),Chinaisknownas“thekingdomofbicycles”.InChina,manyfamilieshaveoneortwobicycles.Compared(与……比)withcars,bicycleshavemanyadvantages.First,theyaremuchcheaperthancars.MostChinesecan’taffordcars,buttheycanaffordbicycles.Second,bicyclesaresmallenoughtoparkanywhere,whilecarsneedalargerpieceoflandtopark.What’smore,withlowerspeed,bicyclesaresaferthancars.However,bicyclesalsobringsomeproblems.Someridersdon’tobeythetrafficrulesandsomeridersdon’tthinkaboutothers’safety.Sotheyridetoofast.Duringrushhours,toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams.Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvetheproblem.()1.WherecanyouseebicyclesinChina? A.Inthebigcity. B.Inthetown. C.Inthecountry. D.Almosteverywhere.()2.“Thekingdomofbicycles”hereissaying____. A.Chinahasalargenumberofbicycles B.Chinamakesbicycles C.bicyclesareakingdom D.onlyChinahasbicycles()3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofbicycles? A.Bicyclesaremuchcheaperthancars. B.Bicyclesareeasytopark. C.Bicyclesaremorebeautifulthancars. D.Bicyclesaresaferthancars.()4.Whatproblemscanbicyclesbring? A.Bicyclesaremoreandmoreexpensive. B.Ridingbicyclesismoredangerousthandrivingcars. C.Therearenoplacesforsomanybicycles. D.Toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams.()5.Whatdoesthelastsentencemean? A.Weshoulddrivecarsinsteadofridingbicycles. B.It’stoofartoridebicycles. C.Bicyclesaresafeenough. D.Westillneedtodomuchtosolvetheproblem.(B)BeijingRestaurantMENUSOUPSTofusoup10.00 Bonesoup15.00 Chickensoup20.00STAPLESFriedrice8.00 Friednoodles10.00Hotdog4.00Meatpie10.00 Sandwich10.00 Hamburger10.00MAINCOURSESRoastchicken30.00 Italianpizza9.00 Indiancurries15.00Porkandcabbage15.00 Cheesepie10.00 Beef15.00BeijingRoastDuck50.00Sausage15.00DESSERTSFruitsalad8.00 Pearpancake6.00 Applepie6.00Icecream4.00DRINKSCoke5.00 Coffee5.00 Tea3.00Applejuice3.00 Beer10.00 Wine30.00Milk3.00 Lemonade4.00()6.Whichsoupcan’tyouhaveinthisrestaurant? A.Tofusoup. B.Vegetablesoup. C.Bonesoup. D.Chickensoup.()7.Howmanykindsofmaincoursesarethereinthisrestaurant? A.7. B.8. C.9. D.10.()8.What’sthepriceofpearpancakeandacupoftea? A.8.00. B.9.00. C.7.00. D.6.00.()9.Ifyouhavetwelveyuan,whatcanyoubuyinthisrestaurant? A.Fouricecreams. B.Abottleofwine. C.Anapplepieandapearpancake. D.Asandwichandahotdog.()10.HereisMr.Wang’sbill.Howmuchdoesheneedtopay? BEIJING BeijingRoastDuck Chickensoup Twobottlesofbeer Tea Friedrice TOTAL:￥____ Thankyouforcoming! A.91 B.92 C.93 (C)CanyoucreatyourownT-shirt?Letmetellyouit’seasy!Inthemodernworld,designingapersonalT-shirtwithyourownmessageorfavoriteimage(图像)isnowapieceofcake.Atfirst,youcanuseadigitalcameratotakesomephotos.Also,youcandownloadbeautifulpicturesfromtheInternet.Ofcourse,youcanalsodrawyourfavoritepicturesbyyourself.Inaword,youcanuseyourimagination.Then,buysomeheat-sensitiveiron-ontransferpaper(感热的可熨的摹写纸)andprint(打印)yourpictureortextusingastandardinkjetprinter(喷墨打印机).Youcanprintblackorcolorsorevenbuyotherspecialpaper.PutthepaperontoacleanT-shirtthatyouboughtfromtheshops,thenjustuseanelectricclothesiron(熨斗)andinafewminutesyoucanmakeyourownT-shirt.YoumustbeconfidentandproudinthiskindofT-shirt.按要求完成下列各题。()11.Whatdoesthephrase“apieceofcake”meanhereinChineseaccordingtothepassage? A.一块蛋糕 B.小菜一碟 C.非常困难 D.一块饼干12.Howcanyougetyourfavoritepicture?Wecan____fromtheInternet,takephotoswithadigital____and____byourselves.13.Whatpapercanyouusetoprintyourpicture?Wecanbuysomeheat-sensitiveiron-on________.14.WhatcanyoudoafterputtingthepaperontheT-shirt?Wecanuse________________.15.将短文最后一段画线部分翻译成汉语。__________________________________________________________________________答案(A) 1.D 由Inourcountryyoucanseebicyclesalmosteverywhere.可知在我们国家你几乎 到处都能看到自行车。故选D。 2.A 由Chinaisknownas“thekingdomofbicycles可知中国有大量的自行车。故 选A。 3.C 此选项与原文意思不符。自行车的优点文中有三处。一是便宜，二是易停放，三 是安全。故选C。 4.D 由toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams可知太多的自行车也能导致交通堵塞。故选D。 5.D Westillhavealongwaytogo...意为“我们还有很多事情要做……”故选D。 (B)6.B 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.D (C) 11.B 由第一段可知：设计一件印有自己的信息或最喜欢的图像的T恤衫在当今世界是 很容易的。故选B。 12.download;camera;draw 由第二段可知。 13.transferpaper 由第三段buysomeheat-sensitiveiron-ontransferpaper可知。 14.anelectricclothesiron 由最后一段thenjustuseanelectricclothesiron可知。 15.穿着这样的T恤衫，你一定会充满自信和感到骄傲。第二部分(A)ThesedaysmostpeopleinBritainandtheU.S.A.ManyBritishpeopledon’tthinkaboutclothesverymuch.Theyjustliketobecomfortable.Whentheywanttoenjoythemselves,theycanwearalmostanything.Attheaters,cinemasandconcertsyoucanwearwhateveryoulike.Frombeautifulsuitsanddressestojeansandsweaters.Anythinggoesaslongas(只要)youlookcleanandtidy.ButinBritainandtheU.S.A.,meninofficesusuallywearsuitsandties,andwomenweardressesorskirts(nottrousers).Doctorsandbusinesspeoplealwayswearquiteformalclothes.Andinsomehotelsandrestaurantsmenhavetoweartiesandwomenhavetoweartidydresses.Inmanyways,AmericansarelessformalthanBritishpeople,buttheyaremorecarefulwiththeirclothes.Athomeoronholidays,mostAmericanswearuniformsorsportsclothes.Butwhentheygooutintheevening,theyliketolooknice.Butingoodhotelsandrestaurants,menhavetowearjacketsandties,andwomenwearprettyclothes.It’shardtosayexactlywhatpeoplewearinBritainandtheU.S.A.,becauseeveryoneisdifferent.Ifyouarenotsurewhattowear,watchfirstandthendothesame.You’llfeelmorecomfortableifyoudon’tlooktoodifferentfromeveryoneelse.()1.PeopleinBritainandtheU.S.A.wearinformalclotheswhenthey____. A.goouttoenjoythemselves B.areinoffices C.areinbigrestaurants D.goouttowork()2.Atconcerts,doctorswear____. A.sweaters B.whatevertheylike C.whatotherswear D.likeplayers()3.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage? A.Womenareusuallynotallowedtoweartrousersinoffices. B.Officersalwayswearformalclotheseventhoughtheyareathome. C.AmericansaremorerelaxedintheirclothesthanBritishpeople. D.Thougheveryoneisdifferent,theywearthesameclothesinoffices.()4.“Anythinggoes”inthesecondparagraphmeans“____”. A.Anyclothesareallright B.Anythingwears C.Allthethingsaroundareallright D.Notanyclothesareallright()5.Menweartieswhenthey____intheU.S.A. A.meettheirfamilies B.meettheirclosefriends C.eatsomethingdelicious D.havedinneringoodrestaurants(B)QuickServiceAmantookapairofshoestoashoerepairshopandsaidtotheshoemaker,“I’dlikeyoutorepairtheseshoesforme,please.”“Certainly,sir.”theshoemakersaid.“Whenwilltheybeready?”themanasked.“I’mabitbusy,buttheywillbereadyforyouonThursday,”hesaid.“That’sfine.”themansaidandlefttheshop.Thenextmorninghereceivedaletter,offeringhimajobinanothercountry.Within24hourshewasonanairplanetohisnewjob.Twentyyearspassedandhereturnedtohishometown.Herememberedhisshoes.“Theywereagoodpairofshoes,”hethought,“Iwonderiftheshoemakerisstillthereandstillhasthem.I’llgoandsee.”Thesameshop,althoughhewasanoldmanbynow.“Goodmorning.”hesaidtotheshoemaker,“Twentyyearsago,Ibroughtinapairofshoes.Doyoustillhavethem?”“Name?”theoldshoemakerasked.“Smith.”themansaid.“I’llgoandsee.Theymaybeintheback.”Theshoemakerwentouttothebackofhisshopandafewminuteslaterreturned,carryingapairofshoes.“Heretheyare.”hesaid,“Onepairofbrownshoes.I’mabitbusynow,butthey’llbereadyonThursday.”()6.Whydidthemangotoashoemaker? A.Theywereoldfriends. B.Hewantedhimtomakeanewpairofshoes. C.Hewantedhimtorepairapairofshoes. D.Hehadaveryoldpairofboots.Hewantedtorepairit.()7.Whydidn’tthemanreturntotheshoerepairshoponThursday? A.Heforgot. B.Hewenttoanothercountry. C.Hewastoobusy. D.Heknewtheshoeswouldnotbeready.()8.Themanwasawayfromhishometown____. A.untilThursday C.untilthenextmorning C.forabout20years D.forafewdays()9.Whatdidthemandowhenhereturnedtohishometown? A.Helookedforanewjob. B.Heboughtanewpairofshoes. C.Hevisitedallhisfriends. D.Hereturnedtotheshoemaker.()10.Themanfinallyfoundthat____. A.hisshoeswerestillthere,buttheshoemakerdidn’trepairthem B.hisshoeswerenotthere C.theshoemakerrepairedtheshoes D.theshoemakerlosttheshoes(C)CustomsonEatingFoodinChinaandwesterncountriesisdifferent.Chinahasabout5,000years’history.Theymayspendhalfoftheirtimeonfood.Chinesepeoplechoosefoodverycarefully.Theyonlyusefreshmaterials（新鲜的材料）tomakefood.Forexample,theyonlyeatfreshfish.Chinesehavealotofideasforcooking.Theycancookachickeninovertenways.That’swhyChinesefoodissopopulararoundtheworld.Westerncountries,likeEnglandorAmerica,don’thavefreshfoodbecausetheybuytheirfoodfromsupermarketswhichonlysellstoredmaterials(储存的材料).Westernpeoplealsopreferfastfoodlikehamburgersandchips.Theyareunhealthyforman’sbody.Westernpeopledonothavemanyskillsforcooking,mostlytheyonlyboil,steam(蒸)andbakethefood.Bytheway,westernpeopleareverygoodatmakingdessertsandchocolate.Theycanmakeverygoodcakesandchocolate.Thesefoodareverysweetandtheycanmakeyoubecomefatquickly.InChina,thepersonwhoinvitesotherpeopleformealwouldpayforthemeal,butit’snotthesamewayinwesterncountries.Inwesterncountries,peoplewillthinkyouonlyinvitethembutdon’tneedtopayforthem.Theycanaffordit.Theywon’tbehappyifyoupayforthem.InwesterncountrieslikeAmericaorEngland,peoplewillalwaysgivetips(小费)tothewaiteraftertheyfinishthemealinarestaurant.Ifyoudon’t,thewaiterwillnotbehappy.InChinathisonlyhappensinsometoprestaurantsandhotelsinlargecitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhouAnotherdifferenceineatingisthat:Chinesepeopleusechopsticksandwesternpeopleuseknivesandforks.Chinesepeopleonlyhavethreemealsduringaday.Butwesternpeoplemayhavemore.Theyusuallyhaveafternoonteawhentheywouldhavefruit,cakesorbiscuitswithcheese(奶酪饼干).根据短文内容,回答问题。11.DoChinesepeopleusefreshmaterialsorstoredmaterialstomakefood?_________________________________________________________________________12.WhyisChinesefoodsopopularintheworld?_________________________________________________________________________13.Whatkindsoffoodsarewesternpeoplegoodatmaking?_________________________________________________________________________14.Willwesternpeoplebehappyifyoupayforthem?_________________________________________________________________________15.HowmanymealsdoChinesepeoplehaveduringaday?_________________________________________________________________________答案：(A) 1.A 由第二段第三句知，人们在外出游玩时穿衣比较随意。 2.B 由第二段第四句可知，在音乐会上人们可以穿上自己喜欢的服饰。 3.B 由第四段第二句可知，人们在家中穿着舒适的服装。 4.A anythinggoes表示“任何都可以”。 5.D 由第四段最后一句得知。 (B) 6.C 从I’dlikeyoutorepairtheseshoesforme可知，他想修鞋。 7.B 他收到了来自另一个国家的聘任书，24小时内他就上了飞机。 8.C 由Twentyyearspassedandhereturnedtohishometown.可知，这个人离开了20 年。 9.D 从Herememberedhisshoes.和I’llgoandsee.可知。 10.A 由最后一段可知，鞋匠找到了鞋，但告诉他还没修好。 (C) 11.Theyusefreshmaterials. 12.BecauseChinesehavealotideasforcooking. 13.Theycanmakeverygoodcakes,dessertsandchocolate. 14.No,theywon’t. 15.Three.第三部分(A)SomeAdviceonTravel1.Forgetfashion(时尚)!Alwayswearyourmostcomfortableclotheswhengoingonlongjourneys(旅行).2.Travelingontrainsandbusescanbeboring,sotakeagoodbooktoread.3.Ifyou’regoingsomewherecold,remembertoputonyourwarmclothes!4.Ifyouaregoingsomewheresunny,remembertobringyoursun-block(防晒霜)andsunglasses.5.Alwaystakeacamerawithyoutocapturethosespecialmoments.6.Becarefulwithyourthingswheneveryougotoabusyplace,likeatrainstation.Therearemanythievesthere!7.Mostcountrieshavelowerpricesforstudents,soifyouareastudent,takeyourstudentcardwithyou.8.Alwaysleaveroominyourbagandbuypresentsonthewayhome.9.Bustoursoftenstopatexpensiveshopsalongtheway,saveyourmoneybybuyingpresentsatlocalshops.10.Ifyoutravelabroad(国外),remembertotakeyourpassport.Whateveryoudo,don’tloseit!()1.IfyougotoHainan A.warmclothesandsportsshoes B.sunglassesandsun-block C.D.somefruitanddrinks()2.Accordingtothepassage,____isagoodwaytokeepawayfromboredom(单调)while you’reonatrainorabus. A.takingacamera B.readingagoodbook C.listeningtomusic D.sleepingforsometime()3.Youmustalways____whileyouareatbusyplacesbecausethereareoftenthievesthere. A.putyourthingsaway B.lookafteryourthingswell C.giveyourthingsaway D.getyourthingsready()4.Ifastudentwantstobuysomepresentsatlowerpriceswhiletraveling,heshouldshow ____totheshopassistant. A.prices B.histhings C.hispassport D.hisstudentcard()5.Theunderlinedword“capture”inthispassagemeans____. A.拍摄 B.感受 C.抓住 D.控制(B)Mr.Huntcamefromapoorfamily.Hehadthreebrothersandtwosisters.Hisfatherworkedhardbutwasn’tpaidmuch.Andhismotherdidallthehouseworkathome.Theywerebothablebuttheycouldn’tgetenoughmoneyfortheirfamily.Mr.Huntwasinschoolforonlythreeyearsandhehadtostoptohelphisparentsthoughhewasgoodathislessons.Whenhewassixteen,hecametothecityandbegantoworkinasmallfactory.Helearnedfromanoldworkerandbecameaskilledworker.Theoldworkerlikedhimandmarriedhisdaughtertohim.Theyoungmandidnothavehisownhouseandhadtolivewithhisparents-in-law.Hismother-in-lawalwaysthoughthewaspoorandoftenchattered.Sotheyoungmantriedtosaveeverythingandhopedtohavehisownhouse.ItwasonefineSunday.Theoldwomanwantedtohaveapicniconthetopofthehill.ShetoldMr.Hunttodrivehercar.Butsometimesshetoldhimtoturnleftandsometimestoturnright.Theyoungmanhadtolistentoher.Atacrossingthelightswereredbutshemadehimturnleft.Thepolicemanstoppedthemandtoldtheyoungmantogivehislicensetohim.“IfIdidwrong,sir,”saidMr.Hunt,“Itwasmymother-in-law’sfault(过错).Shewasdrivingthecarthoughshesatbehindme!”()6.TheHuntswerepoorbecause____. A.theywerelazy B.theyweretooweaktowork C.theycouldn’tmakeenoughmoney D.theyweren’tableenough()7.Mr.Huntlefttheschoolbecause____. A.hedidn’tlikestudying B.hisfamilywaspoor C.hewasn’tclever D.hehopedtostayathome()8.____,sotheoldmanmarriedhisdaughtertohim. A.Mr.Huntbecameaskilledworker B.Mr.Huntwasfriendlytohim C.Mr.Huntwaspaidmuchinthefactory D.Mr.Huntworkedforsixyearsthere()9.Theoldwomanwas____toMr.Hunt. A.good B.bad C.friendly D.useless()10.Whichofthefollowingiswrong? A.Theoldwomanherselfdrovethecarthatday. B.Itwastheoldwoman’sfault. C.Mr.Hunthatedhismother-in-law. D.TheoldwomantoldMr.Hunttoruntheredlights.(C)Travelis46tousinatleastthreeways.First,47Wecanseemanyplaceswithourowneyes.Wecanvisitsomefamouscitiesandscenicspots(风景区).Third,travelwill_______helpustogetknowledgeofgeographyandhistoryandotherknowledge,_______helpuskeephealthyandmakeusbroad-minded(心胸开阔).Withalltheseadvantagesoftravel,itisnowonderthattravelhasnowbecomemorepopularthaneverinChina.根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。11.在文中第一段的横线上填入一个恰当的词。_______12.选择合适的句子填入第二段，使其语句通顺，符合逻辑。_______A.bytravelingwecanseedifferentpeople.B.bytravelingwecanmakefriends.C.bytravelingwecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryofdifferentplaces.D.bytravelingwecanenjoydeliciousfood.13.在第四段的每条横线上填入两个恰当的连词，使句子完整。____________14.请把第五段中的“advantage”译成汉语。______15.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?______A.Traveling B.PlacesofInterestC.AdvantagesofTraveling D.DisadvantagesofTraveling答案:(A) 1.B 根据第4条建议可知，如果你打算去一些阳光充足的地方，要用到太阳镜和防晒 霜，而海南岛正是这种气候。故选B。 2.B 根据第2条建议可知，乘火车和汽车旅行很单调，因此要带一本好书去读。故选 B。 3.B 根据第6条建议可知，因为在像火车站这样的一些繁华的地方有很多小偷，因此 要照看好你的东西。故选B。 4.D 根据第7条建议可知，许多国家都有对学生优惠的商品，因此你要随身带上学生 证，这样可以节约钱。故选D。 5.A 根据第5条建议可知，总要随身带上相机去拍摄那些特别时刻。故选A。 (B) 6.C 由第一段最后一句...theycouldn’tgetenoughmoneyfortheirfamily.可知。 7.B 由第一段话及Mr.Huntwasinschoolforonlythreeyearsandhehadtostoptohelp hisparentsthoughhewasgoodathislessons.可知。 8.A 由第二段第三句Helearnedfromanoldworkerandbecameaskilledworker.可知。 9.B 由第二段倒数第二句Hismother-in-lawalwaysthoughthewaspoorandoften chattered.可知。 10.A 由第三段第三句ShetoldMr.Hunttodrivehercar.可知。 (C) 11.good 12.C13.notonly;butalso14优点，优势15.C第四部分（A）Open:Mon.-Thur.9:30a.m.-5:00p.m. Sat.&Sun.10:00a.m.-9:00p.m.WelcometoWonderfulMuseum.Thismonthwearehavingaspecialshowaboutfashionsfromdifferentcountries.Youcanfindhowpeopledressedmanyyearsago.WhatdidtheAmericanswearonehundredyearsago?DidtheIndianswearformalcostumesforparties?AndwhendidtheRussiansmakethecomfortableshoesintheirfactories?HowlongdidtheJapanesekimonoexist(存在)?Youwillfindtheanswers.Afterthistripofthefashionhistory,youcanwatchhowtomakeclothesinoldmachinesintheClothes-makingRoomonthecornerofthisfloor.()1.Onwhichdayisthemuseumclosed? A.Monday. B.Friday. C.Wednesday. D.Tuesday.()2.Youcan’tgetanyinformationabout____inthemuseum. A.SouthKoreanclothes B.Japaneseclothes C.Indianclothes D.Germanclothes()3.Theunderlinedsentencesaremainlyabout____. A.thewarmwelcome B.somequestions C.farmingtools D.someinformationyoucangetinthemuseum()4.Mostprobably(可能地),youwillvisitthe____last. A.AmericanRoom B.RussianRoom C.GermanRoom D.Clothes-makingRoom()5.Whichofthefollowingistrue? A.Wecanvisitthemuseumat9:00a.m.onWednesday. B.Themuseumisn’tclosedat9:30p.m. C.Wecanvisitthemuseumat10:30a.m.onSaturday. D.Themuseumisopenat9:30a.m.onSunday.(B)MyFavoriteSweaterMyfavoritesweatergrewtoosmall.Ilovethatsweaterbestofall.MygrandmamadeitwhenIwasthree.Shemadethatsweaterjustforme.Ipickedtheyarn(毛线),aspecialblue.Thecolorofbluebells(风铃草),wetwithdew(露水).WhenIwasthreeIwasverysmall.ButnowI’mtwelveandmuchtootall.Ihaveanewjacketnowthat’sgreen.SoIgavemysweatertoourcatQueen.Queenjusthadkittens(小猫)outintheshed.Myfavoritesweaterisnowtheirbed.()6.Whatisthemostlikely(最可能的)reasonthesweateristhegirl’sfavorite? A.Thegirl’sgrandmamadeit. B.Thegirlgotitattheageofthree. C.Theyarnisthecolorofbluebells. D.ThecatQueenusesitforthekittens.()7.Whydoesthegirlgivethesweateraway? A.Thegirlistiredofthesweater. B.Thegirlwantshergrandmatomakeanewsweater. C.Thegirllikeshernewjacketbetterthanthesweater. D.Thesweateristoosmalltowear.()8.Whatwillmostlikelyhappentothegreenjacket? A.Thejacketwillbecometoosmall. B.Thekittenswillusethejacketforabed. C.Thegirlwillsellthejacket. D.Thejacketwillbecomethegirl’sfavorite.()9.Readthislinefromthepoem,“Myfavoritesweatergrewtoosmall.”Whatdoesthisline mean? A.Thegirllikessmallsweaters. B.Thegirl’ssweaterbecamesmallerthanitoncewas. C.Thegirl’sgrandmamadeasmallsweater. D.Thegirlbecametoobigforthesweater.()10.Readthislinefromthepoem,“Queenjusthadkittensoutintheshed.”Th