2022年中考英语(人教版)一轮总复习考点跟踪突破(第二十一篇)

考点跟踪突破21九年级Units13～14一、完形填空。Eachoneofussharesthisplanetwithsevenbillionothers.Andweallneed__1__.Peopleandproductsneedtomovefromcitytocityandcountrytocountry.However,weallknow__2__mostcars,motorcycles,boatsandplanescauseairpollution.Theyarealso__3__.Thisisaseriousprobleminmanycities.__4__inventorsarecomingupwithcreativeideastotrytoreducethepollutionandnoise.Inmanycitiesaroundtheworld,motorcyclesarevery__5__.NowVietnamhasaround33millionmotorcyclesandChinahasalmost120million.Motorcyclesareafasterandcheaperwaytogetaroundacitythan__6__.Yetairpollutionisagrowingproblem.Inlargecities,people__7__itisdifficulttobreathe.Tosolvetheseproblems,aU.S.companydesignedanenvironmentallyfriendlymotorcycle.Ituseselectricityasfuel(燃料).Asaresult,thereis__8__pollution.It'salsoquietandfast.Thismakes__9__agoodchoiceforgettingaroundacity.TheItaliancityofVeniceisacitywithonlyafew__10__.Therearenocarsinthecitycenter.__11__cars,watertaxisandbusescarrypeoplealongthecity'scanals(运河).However,theycausepollution,__12__tothewater.EnglishengineersDickandJemdesignedasolar­powered(太阳能)watertaxi.Thewatertaxi__13__runforadayafterbeingrecharged(充电).Planesalsocauseairandnoisepollution.Designinganenvironmentallyfriendlyairplaneisareal__14__.Someairplanecompanieshave__15__tosolvetheproblems.Swissengineershavegoneonestepfurther.Theydevelopedasolarairplane.Thisplaneholdstheworldrecordforthelongestsolar­poweredflight—1541kilometersfromArizonatoTexasinAmerica.1.A.airB.foodC.transportationD.communication2.A.howB.whyC.whenD.that3.A.noisyB.dirtyC.fastD.expensive4.A.SinceB.SoC.BecauseD.Although5.A.popularB.valuableC.dangerousD.safe6.A.bikesB.subwaysC.busesD.cars7.A.explainB.complainC.doubtD.promise8.A.muchB.someC.noD.more9.A.themB.youC.usD.it10.A.riversB.roadsC.touristsD.people11.A.InsteadofB.ThankstoC.BecauseofD.Asfor12.A.probablyB.onlyC.especiallyD.hardly13.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need14.A.questionB.jobC.decisionD.challenge15.A.disagreedB.refusedC.startedD.remembered1～5.CDABA6～10.DBCDB11～15.ACBDC二、阅读理解。Anewrubbishsortingsystem(垃圾分类系统)hasbeenputintouseinFangchengyuanCommunityinBeijing.Localpeoplenotonlysorttheirrubbish,butalsoputQRcodes(二维码)onit.“Whentherubbishiscollectedandthecodesareseen,Iwillgetrewardpointstoexchangeforsmallgiftsandevensomemoney,”oneofthelocalpeopletoldreporters.“It'sreallycreativeandencouraging.”Thissmartsystemhasbeencarriedoutin350communitiesinBeijing.ThecapitalofChinahasjoinedalistofcitiesinthecountrythattakeactiontosupportrubbishsorting.Forexample,ShenzhenandShanghaihavemadelawstopunishpeopleandorganizationsfornotsortingrubbishcorrectly.Chinaproducesquitealotofrubbisheveryyear.Muchoftherubbishisburied(填埋)insoilorburnedwithoutbeingsorted.Landfills(填埋场)takeupalotoflandandhaveariskofpollutingthesoilandwaternearby.Andburningrubbishcanproduceharmfulgases.Throughrubbishsorting,wecanreducetheuseoflandfillsandairpollution.What'smore,rubbishsortingsavesresources,whichcouldbringeconomicbenefits(经济利益).Forexample,atonofwastepapercanbereusedtomakeabout850kgofpaper,saving17treesand50percentofwater.Becauseoftheirbenefits,somecountrieshavedevelopedsuccessfulsortingsystems.Japanhasastrictanddetailedsystem.Whenpeoplethrowawayawaterbottle,thecap,thewrapper(包装纸)andthebottleitselfhavetogointothreedifferentbins.Everyyear,familiesreceivespecialrubbishsortingtimetablesanddirectionsfromtheirlocalgovernments.Theyareadvisedtofollowthetimetablesanddirectionswhentheythrowawayrubbish.InAustralia,everyfamilyisprovidedwiththreerubbishbins—theredlid(盖子)binfor“generalwaste”likefoodandplasticbags,theyellowlidbinfor“recycling”likesteelandglass,andthegreenlidbinfor“greenwaste”suchasgrassandleaves.Onthestreets,thebinsareprintedwithpicturesofthethingsthatareallowedinside.Itmakesrecyclingquiteeasy.16.WhatwilllocalpeopleprobablygetiftheyputdailyrubbishintothenewsysteminFangchengyuanCommunity？__D__A.Acomputer.B.Acar.C.Alotofmoney.D.Somesmallgifts.17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheconsequence(后果)ofburyingrubbish？__D__A.Pollutingsoil.B.Pollutingwater.C.Takingupalotofland.D.Savingresources.18.Whichparagraphdiscussestheeconomicbenefitsofrubbishsorting？__C__A.Paragraph3.B.Paragraph4.C.Paragraph5.D.Paragraph6.19.InAustralia,whichbinshouldyouputfoodleftafterdinnerin？__A__A.Theredlidbin.B.Theyellowlidbin.C.Thegreenlidbin.D.Theblacklidbin.20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？__C__A.InAustralia,thegreenlidbinisusedforallkindsofrecyclable(可回收的)wastes.B.InJapan,allkindsofthingsforrecyclingareprintedonrubbishbins.C.Japanesepeoplecannotthrowabottleintoabinunlesstheymoveawaythewrapperfirst.D.Australianpeoplehavetoobeylocaltimetablesanddirectionstothrowawayrubbishstrictly.三、词汇运用。A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。eq\x(takelietimebelong)21.Ihavegrownup,soIdon'twantmyparentstotreatmelikeachildany_longer_.22.Weallfailat_time(s)_,_butdon'tallowthemistaketotroubleyou.23.There_was_amobilephoneandsometextbooksinmyschoolbagwhenIlostityesterday.24.WhenIrodemybiketoschool,Ifoundaboy_lying_ontheground.25.IfyouwanttovisitHaikou,you'dbetter_take_aswimsuit,ahatandapairofsunglasses.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。April22ndisEarthDay,aspecialdaytolearnaboutourearthandhowtotakecareofit.Peopleallovertheworldtaketimeoutto26._protect(保护)theearth.Onthatday,somepeoplelistentospeechesaboutenvironment.27._Others(其余的)helpcleanuptheirofficesorsave28._water(水)andelectricityathome.Yourparentsmayeven29._decide(决定)totakeadayofffromdrivingthecars.TheideaforEarthDaycamefromaUSofficer,whowas30._worried(担心)aboutpollutionandthehealthof31._plants(植物)andanimals.Andit32._quickly(迅速地)spread.In1970,thefirstEarthDaywascelebrated.Morethana33._million(百万)peopleincitiesallovertheUStookpartinit.Sincethen,EarthDayhasbeenusedtoeducatepeopleaboutthe34._role(角色)intakingcareofourplanet.Now,EarthDayhas35._become(变成)aglobalcelebration.四、语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不多于3单词。EarlythismorningweallwenttotheFutureHalltohaveourgraduationceremony.Theheadmastermadeawonderfulspeech,andmanyofus36.were_moved(move)totears.Nowtheceremonyisover.Wewillleaveschoolsoon.IfeelveryexcitedbecauseIamoneofthebest37.graduates(graduate).Atthesametime,IamalittlesadbecauseIhavetosaygoodbyetomyclassmatesandteachers.Iwant38.to_take(take)somephotoswiththemandIwillgivesomegiftstomyteachersaswell.Inthepastthreeyears,I39.have_had(have)agreattimeinRedStarInternationalSchool.Ihavelearntnotonlyhowtostudy,butalsohowtobeaman.In40.thefuture,Iwillworkmuch41.harder(hard).IhopeIcanbeanastronautwhenI42.grow(grow)up.Maria,JaneandMichael43.are_going/will_go(go)backtotheirhometownstomorrowandIwillseethemoffattheairport.Wewillkeepintouch44.witheachotherbysendingemails,makingtelephonecallsorwritingletters.Wewillbegoodfriendsforever.Iwishmyclassmatesandteachershealth,45.happiness(happy)andgoodluck.五、书面表达。初中生活即将结束，丰富多彩的学校活动一定给你留下了许多美好的回忆。根据图表提示，选择一次你最喜欢的活动进