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2023年盐源县考研《英语一》高分冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Iagreewiththesayingthatsomepeople“seeoldmemoriesasachancetodealwiththepastandunitepastandpresent.”Manypeopleareso___1___bythingsthathappenedintheirpastthattheyarenotabletofocusonthe___2___.Forexample,inthebookCeremony,themaincharacter,Tayo,cannotconcentrateonthepresentbecausehecan’tforgethistroubledchildhoodand___3___continuestorelivethingsthathappenedduringthattime.However,pastmemoriescanhelppeopleto___4___inthepresent.A___5___exampleofpeoplelearningfromthepastwouldbetheMarshallPlan.Afterthe___6___ofWorldWarIIthereweremanywar-torncountriesaroundtheworldinneedof___7___assistancetohelprebuildtheircountries,andtheUnitedStateswouldhavetobetheoneto___8___thatassistance.ManyAmericanpoliticiansthoughtitwas___9___fortheUSgovernmenttospendmoneyabroadoncountriesthatwouldnotbeabletorepayitforalongtime.However,GeorgeMarshall,aformerUSgeneral,rememberedhowtheexactsame___10___of"whyshouldwespendmoneyonwar-tornnationsthatreallyoweusreparations(赔款)?"hadbeenusedafterWorldWarItowardsGermany.The___11___ofassistancetowardsGermanyafterWorldWarIhadcausedagiganticeconomicdepressioninGermanythathadmadetheMark(Germanmoney)virtually___12___.TheGermanpeoplebecamesodesperatethattheystarted___13___anextremeGermannationalistnamedAdolfHitler,whoeventuallystartedWorldWarII.MarshallknewthatiftheUSdidnot___14___war-tornGermanyand,especially,Japan,wecould___15___haveaWorldWarIIIonourhands.1、A.shocked B.troubled C.punished D.annoyed2、A.memory B.situation C.present D.future3、A.constantly B.innocently C.ridiculously D.rarely4、A.forget B.recover C.enjoy D.compare5、A.personal B.scientific C.historical D.commercial6、A.conclusion B.decision C.invasion D.extension7、A.medical B.political C.economic D.lawful8、A.need B.provide C.find D.prevent9、A.reasonable B.necessary C.difficult D.foolish10、A.statement B.argument C.suggestion D.introduction11、A.intension B.request C.influence D.lack12、A.hopeless B.worthless C.worldwide D.valuable13、A.refusing B.employing C.supporting D.charging14、A.stop B.warn C.resist D.help15、A.similarly B.simply C.regularly D.unlikelySectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1WomeninEastAsiaareputtingtinypegsintotheirnostrilssotheirnosecouldlookmoreEuropean.ThebeautytrendapparentlystartedfromSouthKoreaabouttwoyearsagoandhasspreadtoJapan,ChinesemainlandandTaiwan,wherewomenwithapointierEuropeannoseareconsideredmoreattractive.Thebeautytrend,however,hassparkedserioushealthconcerns.InarecentcasefromChina,awomanreportedlyswallowedapegbyaccidentandthesmallitemwaslaterfoundinherstomach.Thenon-surgicalnose-liftingtrendapparentlyinvolvesasetoftoolswhicharepopularonshoppingwebsitesinEastandSouth-eastAsia.Atypicalsetconsistsoftwosmallcurvedpegs,measuringtwotothreecentimetreslong,aswellasoneadjustinghook.ThemostpopularbrandseemstocomefromSouthKorea,butvariousothercopycatproductshavecroppedupandsellforaslittleas1pound.Accordingtotheinstructionsonline,usersshouldfirstinsertthetwopegsintotheirnostrilsrespectively.Thepegsaresaidtobemadewithsilicone.Thentheyshouldusethehooktoadjustthepegssotheystandina45-degreeangleinsidethenose.OneselleronChina’spopularshoppingsite,Taobao,claimedthatbecausetheproductwasinvisible,itcouldbeawoman’ssecretweaponingettingabeautifulnosewithoutsurgery.Anadvertisementpostedbythesellersaidtheproduct,saidtobe“anti-bacteria”,couldchangetheshapeofanoseinlessthan10secondsandissafetouse.However,potentialcustomersareadvisednottowearthemformorethaneighthours.Althoughthenasalpegsarepopularamongbeauty-consciousfemales,theyhavealsobroughthealthissuestothecustomers.LastNovember,a25-year-oldwomaninTaipeinearlylosthernoseafterapegpokedthroughhernasalmembraneandcausedabacterialinfection,accordingtoAppleDaily.1、Whydowomenputtinypegsintotheirnose?A.TobeaEuropean.B.Tolookmoreappealing.C.Tofollowthetrend.D.Tobesmarter.2、AccordingtotheselleronTaobao,whatadvantagedoesthepeghave?A.Itismadefromsilicone.B.Itisabacteria-freeproduct.C.Itishiddenandnon-surgical.D.Itcostsaslittleas1pound.3、Whatmessagedoesthepassagemainlyconveytopeople?A.ThemostpopularbrandpegcomesfromSouthKorea.B.WomeninEastAsiaareputtingtinypegsintotheirnostrils.C.Peopleshouldbecautiousaboutusingbeautypegs.D.ApointierEuropeannoseisinfashionatpresent.4、Whoareintendedreadersofthepassage?A.Girlsintheirteens.B.Beauty-consciousfemales.C.Scientistsanddoctors.D.Potentialpegproducers.Text2FacebookfounderMarkZuckerbergtookoutfull﹣pageadsinBritishandAmericannewspaperson21March2018toapologizefora"breachoftrust"intheCambridgeAnalyticalscandal,admittingthequizappbuiltbyauniversityresearcherthatleakedFacebookdataofmillionsofpeoplein2014wasa"breachoftrust".SincethescandalofBigDatabroke,thepublichasbecomemoreawareandconcernedaboutthattheironlinebehaviormaybeusedforpurposestowhichtheyhavenotagreed.Itcontributestotheurgentneedforbetterprotectionofpersonalinformation.InChina,appsenablinguserstostealprivateinformationfromWi﹣Fiprovidersaregeneratingseriousprivacyconcerns.AnappcanbreakhomeWi﹣Fi,cryptographicWi﹣FiatcommerciallocationsandeventheWi﹣FibeingusedinChina'sforeignministrybuilding,accordingtoaCCTVreport.Withthehelpoftheapp,theCCTVreporterenteredtheministry'snetwork.Almost100,000ChineseusersrankedWi﹣FiMasterKeyapp4.5outof5attheApplestoreforconvenience.ButtheappsecretlystoresWi﹣Fiinformationandserveslikeamobilespybetweenusers,ashowreported.ItletsusersaccesseverythingthatlinkswiththeWi﹣Fisuchasaprovider,sWechatcontactinformationandphonenumbers.AttheChinaDevelopmentForum,LiYanhong,CEOofdomesticInternetservicesgiantBaiduInc.,saidthatmanyChineseusersarewillingtotradeprivacyforconvenience.Li′sremarksarousedheateddebatesonsocialnetworks,asthereistoomuchconvenienceandtoolittleprivacy.It'sanageofBigData.It′sanagewhenprivacyisunderthreat.Theusersareinaninferiorpositioncomparedwiththecompanies,butthelawshouldnotallowanunlimitedtradeofprivacyforconvenience.Asimpleclickon"Iagree,'shouldnotbeconsideredanexcusefortheserviceproviderstocollect,use,andstoreusers'data,whichmustbebetterprotectedbythelaw.1、Whatdotheunderlinedwords"breachoftrust"inparagraph1probablymean?A.RiskoftrustB.Reportoftrust.C.Researchoftrust.D.Betrayaloftrust.2、WhydomanyChineseuserssupporttheWi﹣FiMasterKeyapp?A.Itisconvenienttouse.B.Itcanbeusedtoprotectprivacy,C.Itcanstealeverythingfromothers.D.Itisgeneratingseriousprivacyconcerns.3、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsprivacyprotection?A.Neutral.B.Critical.C.Indifferent.D.Approving.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheFutureofBigDataB.TheDarkSideofBigDataC.TheConvenienceofBigDataD.TheProsandConsofBigDataText3Ithurtstokeepsecrets.Secrecy(保密)isassociatedwithlowerwell-being,worsehealth,andlesssatisfyingrelationships.Researchhaslinkedsecrecytoincreasedanxiety,depression,symptomsofpoorhealth,andeventhemorerapidprogressionofdisease.Thereisaseeminglyobviousexplanationfortheseharms:hidingsecretsishardwork.Youhavetowatchwhatyousay.Newresearch,however,suggeststhattheharmofsecretsdoesn’treallycomefromthehidingafterall.Therealproblemwithkeepingasecretisnotthatyouhavetohideit,butthatyouhavetolivewithit,andthinkaboutit.Tobetterunderstandtheharmsofsecrecy,researchersfirstsetouttounderstandwhatsecretspeoplekeep,andhowoftentheykeepthem.Theyfoundthat97%ofpeoplehaveatleastonesecretatanygivenmoment,andpeoplehave,onaverage,13secrets.Acrossseveralstudies,researchersaskedparticipantstoestimatehowfrequentlytheyhidtheirsecretduringconversationswithothers,andalsohowfrequentlytheythoughtaboutthesecretoutsideofsocialinteractions.Theyfoundthatthemorefrequentlypeoplesimplythoughtabouttheirsecrets,thelowertheirwell-being.Followingupthisresearch,anewpaperrevealswhythinkingaboutsecretsissoharmful.Turningthequestionaround,theconsequencesoftellingsecretsareexamined.Researchersfoundthatwhenapersonrevealsasecrettoathirdparty,itdoesnotreducehowoftentheyhavetohidethesecretfromotherswhoarestillkeptinthedark.Rather,itreduceshowoftentheirmindwanderstowardthesecretinirrelevantmoments.Therefore,ifyouchoosetostillkeepsomethingsecret,talkingtoanotherpersoncanmaketheworldofdifference.Secretsdon’thavetohurtasmuchastheydo.1、Whichisnotoneoftheharmsofkeepingsecrets?A.Beingphysicallysick. B.Mentalproblems.C.Harmedrelationships. D.Hidingsomewhere.2、Whyiskeepingsecretssoharmful?A.Becauseyoumusthidethem.B.Becauseyouoftenthinkaboutthem.C.Becauseit’sdifficulttokeepsecrets.D.Becauseyoumustwatchwhattosay.3、Howcanpeoplereducetheharmofkeepingsecrets?A.Byworkinghard. B.Bykeeping13secrets.C.Bythinkingaboutthesecrets. D.Bytellingsecretstoathirdperson.4、Whichisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anadvertisement B.AresearchreportC.Abiologytextbook. D.Atravelbrochure.Text4IrecentlypostedapictureonFacebookfromthemovieMadMax,afilmwheretwogroupsracethroughthedesertinsteampunkvehicles,andwrote,“Actualpictureofmywaytoworktoday.”ItwasmeanttobeajokebecauseofthesandstormsinBeijing,butoneofmyfriendsfrombackhomethoughtitwasreal.Icouldn’timaginehowtheycouldthinkthatisactuallywhatChinaislike.ChinahassomanymoreconveniencesandadvantagesthantheWest,andmanyofmyfriendsagree.“Idon’tknowhowIwillbeabletodealwhenIgobackhome,”saidafriendwhoisabouttoendhergapyearinBeijing.“I’vebecomesospoiledinChina.”Chinaseemstobeleadingthewayininnovation(创新)andconveniencefordailylife.BackhomeIcouldnevershop,pulloutmyphoneandscanaQRcodetopay.TherehavebeenrumorsofstartingbikesharinginmyhometownforyearswithlittlesuccesswhilebikesharingsuddenlyappearedinBeijingovernight.Ijuststepoutsideandscanacode,andIamonmyway.Goingouttoeatwithagroupoffriendsbackhomewastroublesomeforboththegroupandtheservers.Splittingbillsandswiping(刷)10differentcardsormakingchangeforeachpersoninthegroupcanbeapain.ButwithChina’sWeChat,youcanquicklysendyourfriendsyourpartofthebill.Thelistgoeson…WhenIfirstarrivedinBeijing,Iwasdeadsetonleavinginamonth.Thatmonthhascomeandgone.Now,whensomeoneasksmewhenI’mcomingback,Ithinktomyself,“Whoknows?”WhilemyfriendsthinkIamridingthroughthedesertonamotorbike,IamactuallytakingaDidiforwhatistheequivalentof$5intheUS.Withalltheconveniencesandtechnologyhere,Imayneverwanttogoback.1、What’sthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Tointroduceamovie.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Totellaninterestingstory.D.ToshowtheweatherinBeijing.2、HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenhefirstcametoBeijing?A.Hedidn’twanttostaylong.B.Hecouldn’tstandtheweather.C.Heneverwantedtogobackhome.D.Hewasamazedatthebikesharing.3、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Chinaisthefirstcountrytostartbikesharing.B.TheauthorhasbecomeusedtomobilepaymentinChina.C.PeoplealwaysuseWeChattopaywheneatingoutintheUS.D.Theauthor’sfriendsallknowtheconvenienceoflivinginChina.4、Whatdoesthetextintendtotellus?A.BikesharinghasspreadalloverChina.B.ForeignershavemisunderstandingsofChina.C.Lifeinforeigncountriesisnotaseasyaswethought.D.TechnologyhasbroughtmuchconvenienceinChina.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)AsIwritethis,I’msittingonabusbacktoSantiagoinChilewhereIamworking1.awriterI’vejustspenttheweekendinacitycalledLaSerenanorthofSantiagoIwasluckyenoughtoseethefloweringdesert,anaturalscenethat2.(occur)aroundeveryfiveyearshereintheAtacamaDesert3.(follow)aparticularlylargeamountofrainfallearlier,a(n)4.(vary)offlowerscomeintoblossomBrightpurpleflowerscreate5.unbelievablybeautifulsceneatthebaseofthesurroundingmountains6.(have)alookatthiswonderfultreasureofnature,wetookabusfromLaSerenatoanearbytownandthenrentedacartogotothedesert7.wesawdidnotdisappointus,andasexpecteditwasevenmorefascinatingthanthepictureswehadseenonlineThebloomwasparticularly8.(impress)thisyearduetothestrongpresenceofElNiño(abandofwarmwaterinthePacificOceanthatchangesthetemperaturesandincreasestherainfallincertainareas)Thevastcarpetofcolor9.spreadintothedistancetowardsthegreenhillswas10.(simple)breathtakinganddeservedalargeamountofphotos!ArealreminderofthebeautyourplanetcanprovideMyinterestinChinesefoodstartedyearsago,whenIwasayoungreporterfortheWashingtonPost.Ourofficewasn'tfarfromChinatown,1.IfoundsomeverygoodChineserestaurants.ThatwasthefirsttimethatI2.(notice)thefreshtasteofthemeatandvegetablesofChinesefood.WhenIlearnedmoreaboutthefood,Ibegantounderstandwhy3.hasthisspecialfeature.Manyyearsago,chinahad4.energycrisisbecauseitlostmuchofitswoodduetooverpopulationandpoormanagementofitsforests.This5.(lose)wasverybadforthecountry,ofcourse,butitturnedouttobeverygoodforthefood.Woodbecameveryexpensiveandhardtoget,sotheChinesehadtoeitherfindasubstitutefortheir6.(value)wood,orlearnhowtouseitbetter.Thereweren'tanysubstitutessopeoplefoundwaystoeconomize.Inordertoeconomizeincooking,theyhadtouseverylittlewood.Sotheystartedcuttingtheirmeatandvegetables7.smallpiecesbeforetheyputtheminthehotoil.Thatway,thefoodcooked8.(fast)andtheysavedmorefuel.Thefood9.(prepare)inthiswaykeptitsfreshflavor﹣﹣﹣andit'sthisflavor10.attractspeoplefromothercountriestotheartofChinesecooking.SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Today,sometraditionalmethodsareunfashionable,particularlyinthefastchangingworldoftechnology.Apersonwhoreliesonlyonformaleducationmaybecheated.1、Self-learningisstillconsideredthebest.Youknowyourselfbest,andyoucanlearnatyourownpace.self-learnerhashisownfreedom.Itisachoicebetweenthethingsthatyoumaywanttolearnmoreandimprovingyourabilities.Itcanalsoleadyoutogreatpersonalsatisfaction.2、Then,whatyoushouldpayattentiontowhenyouareteachingyourself?Well,firstofall,youmustrealizewhatyouwilldoandachieve.3、Whetheritislearninganewlanguage,anewsubjectorahobby,itcanbeagreatstartinteachingyourself.4、Itcanbeharderthanatypicalclassroomsituation.Oneshouldhavetheabilitytokeepontrying,especiallyduringtimewhenyouwanttogiveup.Learningthebasicsisveryimportantbeforestartinganewapproach.Itmaybecomeeasyifyoumasterthebasicsanditsadvancedskills.Giveyourselfsomespacewhenproblemsareathand.Timingoutmayrenewyourmindsetandenergies,particularlyinsolvingproblems.Involveyourselfinagroupofpeoplewhohavetheskillsthatyouwanttoachieve.5、A.Soaskyourselfwhatyouwanttodo.B.Apersonalsohastohelphimselflearn.C.Learningonyourownismoreenjoyable.D.Bepatientwhileyouarelearningonyourown.E.Bebravetoturntoothersforadviceoutsideclass.F.Forums(论坛)arethebestwaytogetvaluableinformation.G.Don’ttrytospendalotoftimeresearchingle
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