四川省泸州市龙马潭区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题【含答案解析】

2023-2024学年四川省泸州市龙马潭区九年级(上)期中英语试卷第Ⅰ卷选择题一、单项选择题1.—MynameisLucas.—__________?Ididn'thearitclearly.A.OK B.Pardon C.really D.Allright【答案】B【解析】【详解】——我的名字叫卢卡斯。——能再说一遍吗？我没有听清楚。考查情景对话辨析。OK好的；pardon能再说一遍吗；really真的；allright好的。根据下文Ididn’thearitclearly“我没有听清楚”，可知，空格处请求再说一遍，所以用pardon符合语境。故选B。2.Manystudentsdidn’trealize(意识到)theimportanceofstudy_______theyleftschool.A.when B.after C.as D.until【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：许多学生直到离开学校才意识到学习的重要性。考查连词辨析。when当……时候；after在……之后；as当……时候；until直到。根据“Manystudentsdidn’trealize(意识到)theimportanceofstudy…theyleftschool.”可知，许多学生没有意识到学习的重要性，直到他们离开学校；not…until…表示“直到……才”。故选D3.Hepromised________hisoldfriendduringhisstayinTianjin.A.see B.seeingC.saw D.tosee【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他答应在天津停留期间去看望他的老朋友。A.see看望，看见；动词原形；B.seeing看望，看见；动名词或现在分词形式；C.saw看见，看望；过去式；D.tosee看见，看望；动词不定式形式。promisetodosth：许诺做某事；答应做某事。故选D4.Heusedto_______late.Butnowheisusedto_______early.A.sleep;getup B.sleep;gettingup C.sleeping;getup D.sleeping;gettingup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他过去经常睡得很晚，但是现在他习惯了早起。sleep睡觉，动词原形；sleeping动名词形式；getup起床，是一个动词短语；gettingup是动名词形式。第一句话中使用了句型usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”；第二句话是句型beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事。故应选B。5.Thatoldphotoremindedher________herchildhood.A.of B.about C.for D.on【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：那张旧照片使她想起了她的童年。考查介词辨析。of属于……的；about关于；for为了；on在……上。根据“Thatoldphotoremindedher…herchildhood.”可知，remindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起某事”，为固定短语，此处应填介词of。故选A。6.She________herhometownformanyyears.Nearlynooneknowsher.A.hasbeenawayfrom B.hasleftC.hadleft D.left【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：她已经离开家乡很多年了。几乎没有人认识她。考查动词时态。for+一段时间，要与现在完成时连用，且动词要用延续性动词，beawayfrom“离开”，是延续性动词，故选A。7.—____giveusatalkonmodernscience?—I’dloveto,butI’mleavingforNewYorktomorrow.A.Wouldyoulike B.Howabout C.Wouldyoumind D.Couldyouplease【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-请你就现代科学给我们做一个演讲好吗？-我愿意去，但是我明天就要去纽约了。Wouldyoulike…你愿意去…吗？后面跟动词不定式；Howabout…怎么样？表示提建议，后面跟动名词形式；Wouldyoumind…你介意去…吗？后面跟动名词形式；Couldyouplease…?请你…好吗？后面跟的动词原形。根据空后的动词原形可知应选D。8.________greatweathertoday!A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：今天多么好的天气啊！考查感叹句。句中的“weather”为不可数名词，不能与不定冠词搭配，排除A/D选项；本句感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主+谓！”，引导词用what。故选B。9.—He

dressed

up

a

ghost

last

night.

How

scary!

—Take

it

easy!

He

just

played

a

trick

us.A.in;

on B.in;

in C.as;

on D.as;

in【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——昨天晚上他打扮成一个鬼，多么恐怖啊！——别紧张。他只是开我们的玩笑。考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；as作为。装扮成……：dress

up

as…；开某人玩笑：play

a

trick

on

sb.，均为固定搭配。故选C。10.Couldyoutellme________thecoolT-shirt?A.whereyoubuy B.wheredoyoubuy C.wheredidyoubuy D.whereyoubought【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你可以告诉我在哪里买的这件酷酷的T恤吗？考查宾语从句。分析句子成分，可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除B和C选项。“买”的这个动作发生在过去，所以从句应用一般过去时，故选D。二、完形填空。先通读下面的短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。Howmuchtimedoyouspendinfrontofascreeneveryday?Ifyouranswerisaboutonehourthenmaybeyouareoneofthe____11____teenagersintheworld.Scientistsdida____12____.Theyaskedstudentsaged13to18howlongit____13____themtohavefunonphonesandcomputers.Theyalsoaskedabout____14____feelingsofhappiness.Theyfoundthatthosewhospendmoretimeontheirsmartphonesareunhappier.“Spendnomorethantwohoursadayondigitalmedia(电子产品),____15____trytospendmoretimewithfriendsandonexercise.Thesetwoactivitiesbringgreaterhappiness.”JeanTwenge,thescientistwholedthestudy,said.11.A.happy B.happily C.happier D.happiest12.A.survey B.discovery C.test D.game13.A.takes B.spends C.costs D.pays14.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs15.A.but B.and C.or D.so【答案】11.D12.A13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了科学家们调查发现每天花费更多时间在手机上的学生会感到不开心，建议学生花费更多时间与朋友在一起。【11题详解】句意：如果你的答案是大约一个小时，那么你可能是这世界上最幸福的青少年了。happy幸福的；happily开心地；happier更幸福的；happiest最幸福的。Oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最之一”，所以要用最高级，故选D。【12题详解】句意：科学家们做了一个调查。survey调查；discovery发现；test测试；game游戏。科学家们应该做的是调查。故选A。【13题详解】句意：他们问13到18岁的学生玩电脑和手机会花费他们多少时间。take指“花费”时间，句子的主语通常是it；spend既可以指“花费”时间，也可以指“花费”金钱，句子的主语通常是人；cost指“花费”时间，也可以指“花费”金钱，句子的主语通常是物或事；pay指“花费”金钱，句子的主语通常是人。此处符合结构“Ittakessb.+时间todosth.”。故选A。【14题详解】句意：他们还问他们的幸福感。they他们，她们，它们，人称代词主格；them他们，她们，它们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，它们的，她们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，她们的，它们的(所有物)，名词性物主代词。空格后为名词，前面用形容词性物主代词。故选C。【15题详解】句意：每天在电子产品上花费的时间不要超过两个小时，并且尝试着花费更多的时间和朋友在一起或锻炼上。but但是；and和，又；or或者；so因此。前后两个句子是并列关系。故选B。Anelephantandamonkeylivedinaforest.Theyalwaysarguedwitheachotheraboutwhowascleverer.Agiraffewastiredof____16____arguments.Soonedayshesaidtothem,“Whynotgetintoacompetitionto____17____whoiscleverer?”“Whatcompetition?”themonkeyasked.Thegiraffepointedtoariverandsaid.“Atreeontheothersideoftheriverbears(结)goldenfruit.Theonewho____18____thegoldenfruitfirstwillbethewinner.”Theelephantandthemonkeythoughtitwasagood____19____.Theymovedtowardstheriveratonce.Themonkeyreachedtheriverfirstand____20____itquickly.Unluckily,thewaterranveryfastanditwasgoingtosweephimaway.Whentheelephant____21____this,heheldthemonkeywithhistrunk(鼻子)inahurry.“Thankyouforsavingmy____22____.Ican’tgofurtherfromhere.Yougo,”themonkeysaid.“Youcansitonmyback,andwewillcrosstherivertogether,”theelephantsaid.Themonkey____23____theelephant’sadvice.Aftertheycrossedtheriver,theysoon____24____thetreebearinggoldenfruit.Thegoldenfruitwasatthetopofthetree.Theelephanttriedtogetit______25______histrunkagainandagain,buthedidn’tsucceed.“Itis______26______formetogetthegoldenfruit,”hesaidsadly.“Letme______27______,”themonkeysaid.Heclimbedandclimbed,andfinallyreachedthetopofthetree.Afterhegotthegoldenfruit,hejumpedontotheelephant’sback.Togethertheyreturnedtotheforest.______28______thegiraffesawthegoldenfruitinthemonkey’shand,shewasabouttoannounce(宣布)thewinner.Butthemonkey______29______her.“Withouttheelephant’shelp,Icouldn’thavegotthegoldenfruit.Sobothofusarewinners.Wewill______30______arguewitheachotherfromnowon,”hesaid.Hearingthis,theelephantandthegiraffesmiled.16.A.our B.their C.his D.her17.A.wait B.imagine C.guess D.decide18.A.gets B.plants C.washes D.sells19A.trip B.gift C.idea D.question20.A.jumpedinto B.hidbehind C.lookedfor D.fellover21.A.threw B.hit C.felt D.saw22.A.money B.life C.family D.time23.A.changed B.minded C.accepted D.served24.A.found B.forgot C.brought D.cut25.A.for B.with C.on D.from26.A.strange B.creative C.impossible D.unfair27.A.eat B.speak C.order D.try28.A.When B.If C.Although D.Unless29.A.invited B.stopped C.believed D.remembered30.A.still B.often C.only D.never【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.C20.A21.D22.B23.C24.A25.B26.C27.D28.A29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述大象和猴子在“谁更聪明”的比赛中互帮互助，采摘到果子，再也不为“谁更聪明”争吵了。【16题详解】句意：长颈鹿厌倦了他们的争吵。our我们的；their他们的；his他的；her她的。根据“Anelephantandamonkeylivedinaforest.Theyalwaysarguedwitheachotheraboutwhowascleverer.”大象和猴子总是争论谁更聪明，可知此处指“厌倦了他们的争吵”。故选B。【17题详解】句意：于是有一天，她对他们说：“为什么不来个比赛，看谁更聪明呢？”wait等待；imagine想象；guess猜测；decide决定。根据上文“大象和猴子总是争论谁更聪明”，可知此处指“通过比赛决定谁更聪明”。故选D。【18题详解】句意：谁先摘到金果子，谁就赢。gets得到；plants种植；washes洗；sells卖。根据“willbethewinner”可知此处指“谁先摘到金果子，谁就赢了”。故选A。【19题详解】句意：大象和猴子认为这是个好主意。trip旅途；gift礼物；idea主意；question问题。根据“Theymovedtowardstheriveratonce.”他们立刻向河边走去，可知此处指“他们认为是好主意”。故选C。【20题详解】句意：猴子首先到了河边很快地跳进了河里。jumpedinto跳进；hidbehind躲在后面；lookedfor寻找；fellover摔倒。根据“Unluckily,thewaterranveryfastanditwasgoingtosweephimaway.”水流得很快，快要把他冲走了，可知此处指“跳进水里”。故选A。【21题详解】句意：当大象看到这一切时，他匆忙地用鼻子抓住了猴子。threw扔；hit打击；felt感到；saw看到。根据下文“heheldthemonkeywithhistrunkinahurry.”他匆忙地鼻子抓住了猴子，可知此处指“大象看到猴子快被水流冲走”。故选D。【22题详解】句意：猴子说：“谢谢你救了我的命。我不能再往前走了。你走吧。”money钱；life生命；family家庭；time时间。根据上文“大象用鼻子抓住了快被水流冲走的猴子”，可知此处指“猴子谢谢大象救了他的命”。故选B。【23题详解】句意：猴子接受了大象的建议。changed改变；minded介意；accepted接受；served服务。上文“大象建议猴子可以坐在他的背上，一起过河”。根据“Aftertheycrossedtheriver”他们渡河后，可知此处指“猴子接受了大象的建议”。故选C。【24题详解】句意：他们过河后，很快就找到那棵结着金色果子的树。found找到；forgot忘记；brought买；cut切。根据上文“Atreeontheothersideoftheriverbearsgoldenfruit.”河对岸的一棵树结着金色的果实，可知此处指“过河后，很快就找到那棵树”。故选A。【25题详解】句意：大象一次又一次地试图用鼻子去采摘它。for为了；with和，用；on在……上；from从。根据“getit”可知此处指“用鼻子去采摘它”。故选B。【26题详解】句意：“我不可能得到金色的果子，”他悲伤地说。strange奇怪的；creative创造性的；impossible不可能的；unfair不公平的。根据上文“buthedidn’tsucceed”可知，没有成功采摘到果子，故此处指“大象认为自己不可能采摘到果子”。故选C。【27题详解】句意：“让我试试，”猴子说。eat吃；speak说；order命令；try尝试。根据下文“Heclimbedandclimbed,andfinallyreachedthetopofthetree.”可知，他爬了又爬，终于爬到了树的顶端，故此处指“猴子说让他来试试”。故选D。【28题详解】句意：当长颈鹿看到猴子手里的金果子时，她正要宣布获胜者。When当……时；If如果；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“shewasabouttoannouncethewinner.”可知此处指“当长颈鹿看到猴子手里的金果子时，她正要宣布获胜者”，用连词when引导时间状语从句。故选A。【29题详解】句意：但是猴子阻止了她。invited邀请；stopped阻止；believed相信；remembered记得。根据下文猴子说的话“Withouttheelephant’shelp,Icouldn’thavegotthegoldenfruit.Sobothofusarewinners.”可知，如果没有大象的帮助，猴子不可能得到这颗金果子，所以大象和猴子两个都是赢家，故此处指“猴子阻止长颈鹿宣布获胜结果”。故选B。【30题详解】句意：他说：“如果没有大象的帮助，我不可能得到金果子。所以我们都是赢家。从现在起，我们永远不会争吵。”他说。still仍然；often经常；only仅仅；never绝不。根据上文“Withouttheelephant’shelp,Icouldn’thavegotthegoldenfruit.Sobothofusarewinners.”可知，猴子认为没有大象的帮助他不可能赢，因此两个都是赢家，故此处指“以后不会再争吵了”。故选D。三、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.Unluckily,Iamoneofthem.IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdaredtoaskstrangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkaroundincirclesandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneeverasksmethewaysomewhere,Iwouldsay,“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”OnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.Igavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps,Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.However,Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim.IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn’twanttokeephimwaiting.WhenIjustgottomyoffice,thesecretary(秘书)showedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections.ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachotheratthefirstsight.31.Thewriteralwaysrefusestogivepeopledirectionsbecause_______.A.sheisastrangertothecityB.shedoesn’tknowthepeopleC.shehasnotimetohelpothersD.she’safraidofgivingwrongdirections32.Amanstoppedthewriteronthewayto________.A.sellhersomething B.askherthetimeC.makefriendswithher D.askforthedirection33.TheFriendshipBuildingistheplacewherethewriter_________.A.lives B.studies C.works D.teaches34.Theword“embarrassed”inthelastparagraphmeans“_________”.A.尴尬 B.困惑 C.激动 D.拮据35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriteristooshytogiveothersdirections.B.Thewriterhasaverypoorsenseofdirection.C.Thewriternevergotlostwhenshewasyoung.D.Themanwasquitenervouswhenhesawthewriter.【答案】31.D32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的方向感很差。一次有个人问路，作者回答“不知道”，稍后才明白刚才那人问的是他工作的地方。当作者踏进办公室时，很尴尬地和那人又见面了。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.”可知，作者不再害羞地向别人问路，但经常收到无助甚至错误的信息，所以作者尽量避免给人们错误的方向。由此可知，作者不给人指方向是害怕把方向指错。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.”可知，他问作者能否告诉他去友谊大厦的路。由此可知在作者上班的路上有人向他问路。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.”可知，友谊大厦是作者的办公楼，也就是作者工作的地方。故选C。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Igavehimmyusualreply.”以及第五段“WhenIjustgottomyoffice,thesecretaryshowedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections.”可知，作者走进办公室，秘书把刚才问路的人带进来，而之前作者的回答却是“不知道”。由此可推测出场面是多么的尴尬。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.Unluckily,Iamoneofthem.”可知，有些人的方向感很差，不幸的是，作者就是其中之一。故选B。Theconstruction（建设）ofhigh-speedrailwaysinChinabeganwiththebuildingoftheQinhuangdao-ShenyangHigh-SpeedRailway（HSR）in1999．Nowthehigh-speedrailnetworkinChinaisthelargestintheworld．Sofar，therehavebeenabout1700kilometersofHSRinservice，alongwith

trainsofanaverage（平均）speedof220km/h．NowChinesegovernmentplanstospend﹩300

million

building

the

largest

and

fastest

HSRsystem

in

the

world

by

2020．

It's

said

that

the

trains

can

run

400

km/h

and

create

new

business

forChina

and

other

countries

through

the

Belt

and

Road．（一带一路）

It's

predicted

that

the

HSR

network

in

China

will

reach

30，000

kilometers

and

it

will

be

likea

grid，

which

is

mainly

made

up

of

8

long-distance

high-speed

rail

lines：

four

north-south

HSRlines

and

four

east-west

HSR

lines．

Except

for

the

Qingdao-Taiyuan

HSR，

all

HSR

lines

of

the

railgrid

are

longer

than

1，000

kilometers．

Feng

Hao，

an

expert，

says"Many

markets

along

the

Belt

and

Road，

especially

in

CentralAsia，

Southeast

Asia，

the

Middle

East

and

Eastern

European

countries，

are

planning

to

build

HSRlines．They

look

forward

to

getting

technological

support

from

China"．36.___is

the

first

HSR

line

in

China．A.The

Qinhuangdao-Shenyang

HSR．B.The

Qingdao-Taiyuan

HSR．C.The

Beijing-Shanghai

HSR．D.The

Qinhuangdao-Shanghai

HSR．37.By

2020，

the

trains

will

run___

km/h

faster

than

at

present．A.400B.300C.220D.18038.What

does

the

underlined

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Paragraph

3

mean？___A.A B.B C.C D.D39.What

does

the

expert

FengHao

say？___A.Our

country

supports

other

countries

in

money．BMany

markets

are

not

planning

to

build

HSR

lines．C.Our

country

plans

to

spend

$300

million

building

HSR

system．D.Other

countries

want

to

get

technological

support

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our

country

in

HSR．40.Which

of

the

following

is

mentioned？___A.The

first

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of

HSR．B.The

speed

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HSR．C.The

building

materials

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HSR．D.The

ticket

price

of

HSR．【答案】36.A37.D38.C39.D40.B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我国高速铁路现状和计划。1999年秦沈高速铁路是中国第一条高速铁路。目前我国的高速铁路网是世界上最大的高速铁路网，到目前为止，我国高速铁路的运营里程约为1700公里。平均时速220公里的列车。中国政府计划到2020年建成世界上最大、速度最快的高速铁路系统。据说，火车时速400公里/小时。我国高铁网络将达到3万公里，将形成一个4纵4横高铁电网。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段第1句Theconstruction（建设）ofhigh-speedrailwaysinChinabeganwiththebuildingoftheQinhuangdao-ShenyangHigh-SpeedRailway（HSR）in1999．（我国高速铁路的建设始于1999年秦皇岛-沈阳高速铁路的建设。）可知秦皇岛-沈阳高速铁路是中国第一条高铁线路。故选A。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第1段第3句Sofar，therehavebeenabout1700kilometersofHSRinservice，alongwithtrainsofanaverage（平均）speedof220km/h．（到目前为止，高铁已经运行了1700公里，平均时速220公里。）和第2段NowChinesegovernmentplanstospend﹩300millionbuildingthelargestandfastestHSRsystemintheworldby2020．It'ssaidthatthetrainscanrun400km/handcreatenewbusinessforChinaandothercountriesthroughtheBeltandRoad．（现在，中国政府计划花费3亿美元建造世界上最大、速度最快的高速铁路系统。据说，火车可以行驶400公里/小时，通过一带一路为中国和其他国家创造新的业务。）可知“到2020年，列车运行速度将比目前快180公里/小时。”故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据定语从句whichismainlymadeupof8long-distancehigh-speedraillines：fournorth-southHSRlinesandfoureast-westHSRlines（主要由8条长距离高铁线路组成：4条南北高铁线路和4条东西高铁线路。）可知第3段中下画线单词“grid（网格）”是C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第4段FengHao，anexpert，says"ManymarketsalongtheBeltandRoad，especiallyinCentralAsia，SoutheastAsia，theMiddleEastandEasternEuropeancountries，areplanningtobuildHSRlines．TheylookforwardtogettingtechnologicalsupportfromChina"．（冯浩专家说：“‘一带一路’沿途，特别是中亚、南洋、中东和东欧国家的许多市场，都在计划建设高速铁路线，他们期待着从中国得到技术支持。”）可知“专家冯浩说其他国家希望得到我国在高铁的技术支持。”故选D。【40题详解】细节理解题。在第1段第3句Sofar，therehavebeenabout1700kilometersofHSRinservice，alongwithtrainsofanaverage（平均）speedof220km/h．（到目前为止，高铁已经运行了1700公里，平均时速220公里。）和第2段第2句It'ssaidthatthetrainscanrun400km/handcreatenewbusinessforChinaandothercountriesthroughtheBeltandRoad．（据说，火车可以行驶400公里/小时，通过一带一路为中国和其他国家创造新的业务。）可知本文提到了高速铁路的速度；故选B。ItwasonacoldwinternightthatIknewmymotherwasdying.Itravelledmilesfromhometospendthelastnightwithher.Isatrightnexttohersickbody,readingherlong-lovedbooks.Itwasoneofthemostdifficultandpainfultimesinmylife.Aftershedied,formanydays,Istayedaloneinherroom,withalonelyandemptyheart.Everythingwasinsilence.Butoneeveningthesilencewasbroken:Iheardcryingoutside.Iopenedthedoortofindalittledogonthesteps.Hewasthinandpoor.Ibroughthiminside,fedhimwithsomefish,andthenhefellasleep.Thenextmorning,Ilearnedthatthedog’sownerhadmovedout,sothelittledogwasthereallalone,justlikeIwas.AsIwalkedbacktothehouse,Itriedtoworkoutwhattodowithhim.TakingcareofsomethingseemedliketheverylastthingIwantedtodo.ButassoonasIopenedthedoor,herantomeandjumpedintomyarms.Itwasclearthathedidn’twanttogoanywhere.Whenthetimefinallycameformetoreturnhome,Ihadtodecidewhattodoabouthim.TherewasnowayIwouldleavewithouthim.Fromthenon,thingsgreweasier.Withhimaround,timeseemedtopassmuchfaster.Fiveyearshasgonesincemymotherdied.Overtheyears,manypeoplehavesaidhowniceitwasofmetosavethedog.ButIknowthatwerescued(拯救)eachother.Imayhavegivenhimahomebuthegavemesomethinggreater.41.Whatdidthewriterdoformanydaysafterhismother’sdeath?A.Hecriedhard. B.Hestayedalone.C.Hetravelledaround. D.Hereadbooks.42.Whywasthedogthereallalone?A.Becausetheownermovedout.B.Becausehecriedallthetime.C.Becausetheownerdidn’tlikethedoganymore.D.Becausehewasthinandpoor.43.Fromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3,wecaninferthat________.A.thewritermissedhismotheralotB.thedogneededtakinggoodcareofC.thewriterfeltquitesorryforthedogD.thewriterdidn’twanttobringthedoghomeatfirst44.Whatdidthewriterdealwiththedog?A.Hekilledthedog. B.Heleftthedog.C.Hesoldoutthedog. D.Hetookgoodcareofthedog.45.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe________.A.Dogs:Humans’BestFriends B.ADogSaved,AHeartRescuedC.TheLastNightWithMyLovingMom D.HappinessFromOfferingHelp【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.D45.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在母亲去世之后捡了一只狗，并照顾它，但其实这只狗也给予了作者很多陪伴。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aftershedied,formanydays,Istayedaloneinherroom,withalonelyandemptyheart.”可知，母亲去世后的很多天，作者就一个人待着。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenextmorning,Ilearnedthatthedog’sownerhadmovedout,sothelittledogwasthereallalone,justlikeIwas.”可知，是因为小狗的主人搬出去了。故选A。【43题详解】推理判断题。“theverylastthingIwantedtodo”表示“我最不想做的事”。根据“TakingcareofsomethingseemedliketheverylastthingIwantedtodo.”可推知，作者起初不想把狗带回家。故选D。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“Overtheyears,manypeoplehavesaidhowniceitwasofmetosavethedog.”可知，作者后来把狗带回了家，并好好照顾它。故选D。【45题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Overtheyears,manypeoplehavesaidhowniceitwasofmetosavethedog.ButIknowthatwerescued(拯救)eachother.Imayhavegivenhimahomebuthegavemesomethinggreater.”及全文可知，作者拯救了一只狗，其实这只狗也给予了作者很多陪伴。可知B项“救了一只狗，救了一颗心”最适合做文章标题。故选B。MyfatherdiedwhenIwasfive.Itwashardonusall.Mybrother,whoiseightyearsolderthanme,begantotakecareofmymotherandme.Hetookonmoreresponsibilitiesthanexpected.Irememberhemadesuretherubbishwastakenout,andtheyardwascleaned.Hedidonhisown,withoutbeingtoldtodoso.Becauseofmyfather'sdeath,momhadtogetafulltimejob.Brotherwouldgetmeupforschoolandmakemebreakfast.WhileIwaseating,hewouldlayoutmyclothes,,makemybed,andgathermyschoolbooksup.Handinhandwewouldwalktothebusstop.Aswewaited,hewouldplaygamesmyfatherusedtoplaywithme.Whenwereturnedfromschool,wewerealoneforabouthalfanhour,untilmomwashomefromwork.BeforeIdidmyhomework,hewouldsitmedownwiththreecookiesandaglassofmilk.Thenhewouldpreparesomethingformomtocookdinner.Momwouldgreetuswithahugandkiss.Thiswasourtimetohavesomefunoutside.Thiswasmybrother'stimetobeakid.OneSaturdayinJuneseveralyearslater,mymotherandIwereatastorewheretheFather'sDaycardsweresold.Istaredatthecards.Momsaid,"Cindy,Iknowthisishardtimeforyou.""No,mom.That'snotit.Whydon'ttheyhaveBrother'sDaycards?"Shesmiled,"You'reright,yourbrotherhasexactlybeenafathertoyou.Goaheadtochooseacard."Ididso,andonFather'sDay,mymotherandIsatmybrotherdownandgavehimthecard.Ashereadit,Isawthetearsinhiseyes.Momsaid,"Son,yourfatherisproudofyou,seeingthatheraisedagoodman,andthatyoudoyourbesttofillhisshoes.Weloveyouandthankyou."46.Whoaskedthebrothertotakeonmoreresponsibilities?A.Thefather. B.Themother. C.Hehimself. D.Cindy.47.Whatdidthebrotherdoforthewholefamily?①HegotCindyupforschool.②Hepreparedfordinner.③Hedidthedisheseveryday.④HegatheredupCindy’sbooks.⑤HeplayedgameswithCindy.⑥HehelpedCindywiththehomework.A.①②③④ B.①②④⑤ C.①③④⑤ D.②③⑤⑥48Cindy’sbrotherreturnedtobeakidwhen______________.A.heplayedgameswithheratthebusstop.B.theystayedhomealonewaitingformom.C.heoffereddeliciouscookiesandmilk.D.theyhadfunoutsideaftermomcameback.49.Whilereadingthecard,Cindy'sbrotherfelt________________.A.down B.embarrassed C.moved D.angry50.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?.A.MyChildhood B.MySecondFather C.AValuableCard D.ACarefulBrother【答案】46.C47.B48.D49.C50.B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是记叙文，讲述了父亲去世后，大“我”八岁的哥哥主动承担起了照顾家庭重任的故事，表现了哥哥的责任感，赞美了亲情，表达了对哥哥的爱和敬意。【46题详解】题意：谁让哥哥承担更多的责任?考查细节理解。根据Hedidonhisown,withoutbeingtoldtodoso.可知哥哥主动承担了照顾家庭的责任，故选C。【47题详解】题意：哥哥为全家做了什么?考查细节理解。①他让辛迪上学。②他准备晚餐。③他每天都餐具。④他收集了辛迪的书。⑤他与辛迪玩游戏。⑥他帮助辛迪写作业。根据Brotherwouldgetmeupforschoolandmakemebreakfast.WhileIwaseating,hewouldlayoutmyclothes,,makemybed,andgathermyschoolbooksup.和BeforeIdidmyhomework,hewouldsitmedownwiththreecookiesandaglassofmilk.Thenhewouldpreparesomethingformomtocookdinner.可知没有提及洗餐具和帮弟弟写作业，①②④⑤符合短文内容，故选B。【48题详解】题意：妈妈回来后，辛迪的哥哥在外面玩得很开心，回到了童年。考查细节理解。A.他在公共汽车站和她玩游戏。B.他们独自呆在家里等妈妈。C.他提供美味的饼干和牛奶。D.妈妈回来后，他们在外面玩得很开心。根据Momwouldgreetuswithahugandkiss.Thiswasourtimetohavesomefunoutside.Thiswasmybrother'stimetobeakid.可知妈妈回来后是哥哥到外面玩的时间，theyhadfunoutsideaftermomcameback.符合句意，故选D。【49题详解】题意：辛迪的哥哥在读卡片时感到很感动。考查细节理解。根据Ashereadit,Isawthetearsinhiseyes.可知哥哥感动得哭了，故选C。【50题详解】题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么?考查标题归纳。根据短文内容，讲述了哥哥在父亲去世后主动承担责任照顾全家的故事，结合妈妈的话Shesmiled,"You'reright,yourbrotherhasexactlybeenafathertoyou.Goaheadtochooseacard."可知长兄如父，MySecondFather符合文意，故选B。第Ⅱ卷非选择题四、完成对话根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。(每空限填一词)A:Excuseme,canyoutellmewhereIcanbuysome____51____?Ihaveacold.B:Yes,there’sadrugstoreinthisshoppingcenter.A:Doyouknow____52____togetthere?B:Yes,gotothesecondfloorand____53____left.Thedrugstoreis____54____theflowerstoreandthebookstore.Youcanfinditeasily.A:Isee.Thanksa____55____.B:You’rewelcome.【答案】51.medicine52.how53.turn54.between55.lot【解析】【导语】本文是一篇A和B的对话，主要讲的是A想去买药，B帮助指路。【51题详解】根据下文“Ihaveacold.”可知，此处应是想知道哪里可以买到药，medicine“药”，为不可数名词。故填medicine。【52题详解】根据下文“Yes,gotothesecondfloor...”可知，此处是表达如何去那里，应用疑问副词how“如何”。故填how。【53题详解】根据前面“gotothesecondfloor”可知此处在指路，表达“向左转”，turnleft“向左转”。故填turn。【54题详解】根据“theflowerstoreandthebookstore”可知，此处说的是在花店和书店之间。betweenAandB“在A与B之间”。故填between。【55题详解】根据下文“You’rewelcome.”可知，此处表达感谢，thanksalot“非常感谢”。故填lot。五、短文填空通读下面短文，从短文后的括号内选出可以填入空格处的词。OneafternoonjustbeforeChristmas,anoldkindmanwaswalkinginthestreetwhenhesawalittleboy____56____infrontofabeautifulshopwindow.Theoldmanaskedwhyhe____57____cryingthere.Thelittleboysaidthathehadlostthetendollars____58____byhismother.Whentheoldman____59____this,heputhishandintohispocketandtookoutasmallwalletandgavehimtendollars.Thelittleboythankedhimand____60____cryingandsmiled.Theoldmanwalkedaway____61____.Anhour____62____,theoldmanwasreturninghomebythesameroute(路线).Tohis____63____,hesawthesameboyatthesameplace.Hewentuptohimandaskedifhehadlosthismoneyagain.Thelittleboysaidthathehad____64____thedollars.Hewas____65____forhimthere.A.heardB.foundC.laterD.cryingE.wasF.happilyG.givenH.waitingI.stoppedJ.surprise【答案】56.D57.E58.G59.A60.I61.F62.C63.J64.B65.H【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了老人与小男孩的故事。【56题详解】句意：圣诞节前的一个下午，当一位善良的老人正在街上行走时，他看见一个小男孩在美丽的商店橱窗前哭泣。根据下文“Theoldmanaskedwhyhe...crying”可知，老人看见小孩正在哭，crying符合语境。故选D。【57题详解】句意：老人问他为什么在那里哭泣。根据“he...crying”可知，空格处应填系动词，与crying构成过去进行时，主语是he，主句谓语动词是asked，说明主句是一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，系动词用was。故选E。【58题详解】句意：小男孩说他把妈妈给他的十美元弄丢了。根据“tendollars...byhismother”可知，是指妈妈给的十美元，钱与给之间是被动关系，所以应填过去分词given表被动。故选G。【59题详解】句意：当老人听到这个，他从口袋里拿出了一个钱包，给了男孩十美元。根据前文“Thelittleboysaidthathehadlostthetendollars...”可知，此处是指老人听了小男孩说他哭的原因，heard“听”符合。故选A。【60题详解】句意：小男孩感谢了老人并且停止了哭泣，笑了起来。根据句中smiled可知，小男孩停止了哭泣，stopped“停止”符合。故选I。【61题详解】句意：老人开心地离开了。根据“Thelittleboythankedhimandstoppedcryingandsmiled.”可知，老人看到自己帮了小男孩，感到开心，此处是修饰动词短语walkedaway，应使用副词happily。故选F。【62题详解】句意：一个小时之后，老人沿着同样路线回家。根据“theoldmanwasreturninghomebythesameroute”可知，是一个小时之后，老人沿着同样的路线回家。故选C。【63题详解】句意：令老人惊讶的是，他在同一个地方看到了同一个男孩。根据后文“hesawthesameboyatthesameplace”可知，在同一个地方看到同一个男孩，老人感到很惊讶。toone’ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选J。【64题详解】句意：小男孩说他已经找到了丢失的十美元。根据后一句“Hewas...forhimthere.”可推断，小男孩可能在这里等着还钱给他，因为小男孩的钱找到了，found“找到”符合。故选B。【65题详解】句意：他正在那里等老人。根据前文可知，小男孩找到钱了，是在这里等着老人还钱。waitingfor“等待”符合。故选H。六、任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。LiuWeiisveryfamousinChinabecausehecanplaythepianowithhistoes(脚趾).OnedaywhenLiuWeiwasonly10yearsold,heplayedagamewithsomefriends.Helostbothhisarmsbecauseofelectricity.LiuWeiwasverysadwhenbothhisarmswerecutoffaftertheaccident.Butsoonhehadtomakeachoice.“Forpeoplelikeme,therewereonlytwochoices.Onewastogiveupallthedreams,whichwouldcauseaquickdeath.Theotherwastoworkhardwithoutarmstoliveanexcellentlife.”saysLiuWei.LiuWei’sdreamwastobeapianist.Helearnedtoplaythepianowithhistoes.Andteachinghimselftoplaythepianowithhistoeswasveryhard.Manytimeshewantedtogiveup,buthisparentswentonencouraginghimandhewantedtomakehisparentsproud.MaybeyoucannotbelievethatLiuWeiisabletoplaywellonlywithhistoes.The