陕西省咸阳市秦都区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题【含答案解析】

秦都区2023~2024学年度第一学期期中调研试题(卷)八年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷；2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。第一部分(听力共30分)Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计20分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)1.A.Jeans.B.AT-shirt.C.Shoes.2.A.Hisuncle.B.Hisgrandfather.C.Hisfather.3.A.Wonderful.B.Funny.C.Dangerous.4.A.Hewentshopping.B.Hedidhishomework.C.Hehelpedwithhousework.5.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.6.A.Becauseit'srelaxing.B.Becauseit'sinteresting.C.Becauseit'sdifficult.7.A.Inabank.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaschool.8.A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.9.A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bytaxi.10.A.At5:30a.m.B.At6:00a.m.C.At6:30a.m.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。11.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Thetalentshow.B.Thedancingshow.C.Themusicshow.12.WhatisJackgoodat?A.Dancing.B.Singing.C.Running.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。13.Whatdidtheydolastsummerholiday?A.Theyvisitedasmallvillage.B.TheyhadavisittoBeijing.C.Theywentcampinginthecountryside.14.Whatwilltheydotohelpthepoorchildren?A.Buysomebooks.B.Sendsomefoodandclothes.C.Haveanartfestivaltoraisemoney.15.Whowilltheyaskadvicefor?A.Theirparents.B.Theirteachers.C.Theirclassmates.Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)16.It’s________o’clockintheafternoonnow.17.Jennyismakingsomesandwichesanda________athome.18.Joe’spartywill________at7:00p.m.19.Jennyboughtatickettothe________forJoeyesterday.20.JennywillgotoJoe’shouse________.第二部分(笔试共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。The7-year-oldDuSiqiistalentedincalligraphy.Butsheoftensayshardworkis____1____thantalent.Shespends____2____houreachdaypracticingherwriting.Thisyear,sheheldherfirștcalligraphyexhibition(展览)inherschool.TheChinese____3____arebeautiful.Thisishowshefeltwhenshefirst____4____peoplewritingcalligraphyinabookstore.Atthattimeshe____5____only5yearsold,hermomboughthersomebooksaboutChinesewordswhentheyleftthebookstore.Thenshestartedtolearncalligraphy.“Atthebeginning,Ilearned____6____thewords‘yi’and‘ren’.Theylookeasy,____7____it’sdifficulttowritethemwell.Youhavetouse____8____handstrength(力量)toholdandmoveyourbrush,”shesaid.DuespeciallylikesZhaoMengfu,afamouscalligrapherintheSouthernSongandYuanDynasty.“Icopy(临摹)hiswords.Ioftenwatchtheword____9____first.Ithelpsmewritewell,”Dusaid.ToDu,eachChinesewordhasitsownbeauty.Shealsohopesthatmorepeoplewillseeit,____10____her.1.A.important B.moreimportant C.outgoing D.moreoutgoing2.A.an B.a C.the D./3.Acartoon B.cartoons C.word D.words4.A.sees B.isseeing C.saw D.willsee5.A.is B.was C.are D.were6.A.say B.tosay C.write D.towrite7.A.but B.so C.because D.or8.A.you B.yours C.your D.yourself9.A.careful B.carefully C.loud D.loudly10.A.like B.in C.of D.between【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B6.D7.A8.C9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了一个7岁的女孩学习中国书法的经历。【1题详解】句意：但她经常说努力比天赋更重要。important重要的；moreimprotant更重要的；outgoing外向的；moreoutgoing更外向的。根据“Shespends...houreachdaypracticingherwriting.”可知，她每天花时间练习书法，所以她认为努力是比天赋更重要，用比较级。故选B。【2题详解】句意：她每天花费1个小时练习书法。an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；the表特指。根据“hour”可知，需用不定冠词修饰，且是表示1个小时；因hour是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an。故选A。【3题详解】句意：中国字很美cartoon漫画，为名词单数；cartoons名词复数；word字、单词，为名词单数；words为名词复数。根据上一段内容可知，主要讲了她的书法很好，故空处是讲中国字，根据“are”可知主语用名词复数。故选D。【4题详解】句意：这是当她第一次在书店看到人们的书法所感触到的。sees看到，为单三形式；isseeing为现在进行时；saw为过去式；willsee为一般将来时。根据“whenshefirst”可知，是第一次看到的发生在过去的事，时态是一般过去时，需see的过去式saw。故选C。5题详解】句意：那时，她仅仅5岁。is是，用于单数；was是，be动词的单数，一般过去时；are是，用于复数；were为are的过去式。根据“Atthattime”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，she是人称单数，需用is的过去式was。故选B。6题详解】句意：开始时，我学着写“一”和“人”字。say说，动词原形；tosay为不定式；write写，动词原形；towrite为不定式。根据“thewords‘yi’and‘ren’.”以及上文内容可知，空处是表示她开始学着写字，learntodosth.表示“学着做某事”，需用towrite。故选D。【7题详解】句意：它们看起来容易，但很难把它们写好。but但是，表转折；so因此，表结果；because因为，表原因；or或者，否则。根据空前后两句，可知关系是表转折，需用but。故选A。【8题详解】句意：你必须使用你的手部力量来控制和移动你的毛笔。you你、你们，作主语；yours你的、你们的，为名词性物主代词；your你的，你们的，为形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己。根据“handstrength(力量)”可知，需用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词。故选C。【9题详解】句意：我首先认真地观看这个字。careful认真的，为形容词；carefully认真地，为副词；loud大声的，为形容词；loudly大声地，为副词。根据“watchtheword”可知，应该是认真观察字，修饰动词用副词。故选B。【10题详解】句意：她还希望更多的人能像她一样看到它。like像；in在；of……的；between在……之间。根据“Shealsohopesthatmorepeoplewillseeit,...her.”可知，她希望人们像她一样看到汉字的美，用介词like。故选A。第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。LilyMillerisaGrade8student.Sheloveslivinginthecity,especiallyduringthevacations.Butthissummervacation,herparents____11____togotohergrandparents’farm.Aftera2-hourbusride,theyarrivedatthefamily’s____12____inavillage.Lilywassounhappythatsheranupstairs(楼上)toherbedroom.Shespentthedayinherroom.She____13____dislikedthecountryside.Itwastoo____14____forher.TherewereveryfewthingsLilyfeltlikedoing.Whenitwasdark,Lilywas____15____.Shewentdownstairsandatedinnerwithherfamily.Tohersurprise,itwas____16____!Sheatemashedpotatoes(土豆泥)andapplepie.Thenextday,Lilywentoutsidetoplay.She____17____tothetopofthehilltoplaywithbutterfliesandenjoyedthebeautifulscenery(风景).Shealsosawquiteafew____18____flyingintheskyandsomehorsesrunningonthefarm!Aweeklater,Lilywassadbecauseshehadtoleave.Onthewayhome,shewroteinherdiaryabouthowmuchshe____19____herself.Becauseofherparents,Lilytried____20____differentandhadagreatholiday.11.A.forgot B.decided C.appeared D.waited12.A.farm B.park C.store D.hospital13.A.quietly B.hardly C.finally D.really14.A.famous B.unlucky C.boring D.creative15.A.hungry B.simple C.serious D.relaxed16.A.enough B.necessary C.wonderful D.poor17.A.shared B.climbed C.pointed D.won18.A.monkeys B.cows C.sheep D.birds19.A.taught B.saved C.asked D.enjoyed20.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.C15.A16.C17.B18.D19.D20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了Lily的父母带她到农场度假的经历。【11题详解】句意：但这个暑假，她的父母决定去她外祖父母的农场。forgot忘记；decided决定；appeared出现；waited等待。根据“Sheloveslivinginthecity,especiallyduringthevacations.Butthissummervacation,herparents”可知，她喜欢在城里过假期，但这个暑假父母有了不同的决定。故选B。【12题详解】句意：坐了2个小时的公交车后，他们到达位于村庄的家庭农场。farm农场；park公园；store商店；hospital医院。根据第一段“hergrandparents’farm.”可知他们是到达了农场。故选A。【13题详解】句意：她真得不喜欢农村。quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；finally终于；really真地。根据“Lilywassounhappythatsheranupstairs(楼上)toherbedroom.Shespentthedayinherroom.”可知，她不开心，在房间待了一天，所以真得不喜欢这里。故选D。【14题详解】句意：对她来说，那太无聊了。famous出名的；unlucky不幸运的；boring无聊的，厌烦的；creative有创造性的。根据“TherewereveryfewthingsLilyfeltlikedoing.”可知，在这里她喜欢做的事很少，所以就会觉得无聊。故选C。【15题详解】句意：当天黑时，她饿了。hungry饿的；simple简易的；serious严肃的，认真的；relaxed放松的。根据“Shewentdownstairsandatedinnerwithherfamily.”可知，她是因为饿了，所以下楼吃晚饭。故选A。【16题详解】句意：令她吃惊的是，晚餐很好吃。enough足够的；necessary必要的；wonderful完美的；poor穷的。根据“Sheatemashedpotatoes(土豆泥)andapplepie.”可知，她吃了很多东西，说明晚餐是很好吃的。故选C。【17题详解】句意：她爬到山顶和蝴蝶一起玩，欣赏美丽的风景。shared分享；climbed爬；pointed指出；won赢。根据“tothetopofthehill”可知，需要爬到山顶欣赏美丽的风景。故选B。【18题详解】句意：她也看到一些小鸟正在天上飞，一些马在农场奔跑。monkeys猴子；cows母牛；sheep绵羊；birds小鸟。根据“flyinginthesky”可知，选项里的四种动物，只有小鸟能在天上飞。故选D。【19题详解】句意：在回家的路上，她在日记里写到她在这里玩得有多开心。taught教；saved节省；asked问；enjoyed享受。根据“Lilywassadbecauseshehadtoleave.”可知，她离开时很难过，说明她在这里玩得很开心，enjoyoneself表示“玩得开心”。故选D。【20题详解】句意：因为她的父母，她尝试了一些不同的东西，度过了一个很美好的假期。something一些事物；nothing没有什么；everything每件事物；anything任何事物。根据全文内容可知，她在农场玩得很开心，所以尝试了一些跟城里不一样的东西。故选A。Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)AHealthyLivingHabitsforStudentsWhattodoBrushingteethDrinkingmilkGoingtobedEatingfruitsThebesttimeAftergettingupandbeforegoingtobedDuringbreakfastAround22:00AftermealsGoodforhealthTokeepthemouthcleanTokeepthebodystrongerandhelpsleepbetterTobegoodforadeepsleepTokeepthebodystrongerBecarefulBrushthetongue(舌头)whilebrushingteethDon’tdrinkitwhenhavingastomachacheSleepforatleast8hourseverynightWashcarefullybeforeeatingthem21.Whydowebrushourteeth?A.Tokeepthebodystrong. B.Tosleepwell.C.Tokeepthemouthclean. D.Tohaveagoodsleep.22.What’sthebesttimeforstudentstodrinkmilk?A.Beforegoingtobed. B.Duringbreakfast.C.Aftergettingup. D.Aftermeals.23.Accordingtothepassage,whatishelpfulforkeepingthebodystronger?A.Drinkingmilkandeatingfruits. B.Goingtobedandbrushingteeth.C.Eatingfruitsandbrushingteeth. D.Drinkingmilkandgoingtobed.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【导语】本文主要通过图表列举了四项对学生有益并健康的生活习惯。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据图表有关刷牙这一列“Tokeepthemouthclean”可知，刷牙是为了保持口腔干净。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据图表有关喝牛奶这一列“Duringbreakfast”可知，早餐期间是最好的喝牛奶时间。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据图表有关喝牛奶这一列“Tokeepthebodystrongerandhelpsleepbetter”和有关吃水果这一列“Tokeepthebodystronger”可知，喝牛奶和吃水果都会让你的身体更强壮，故喝牛奶和吃水果对身体更强壮有帮助。故选A。BLulu,aHungarianPhDstudentatTsinghuaUniversity,firstcametoBeijingin2017.Shesoonfellinlovewiththecity.HerfavoriteplaceisthehutongofBeijing.Shealsofoundhergreatesthobby—PekingOpera.ThefirsttimeshesawPekingOperawasatanoperamuseum.“Ifounditreallyamazing,”shesaid.“Theclotheswere,ofcourse,beautiful,andthemovements(动作)werealsobeautiful.ItissomuchdifferentfromWesternopera.”Outofinterest,shejoinedthePekingOperagroupofTsinghuaUniversity.ThatmadeherseethatPekingOperaismuchmorethanjustthelooks.“Thereisareallyhugeculturebackground(背景).AnditisthemostimportantinPekingOpera.”Thegroupmemberspracticetwiceaweek.Mostly,theypracticesingingandmovements.ThebiggestproblemLuluhadwaslearningtheAsianwayofsinging:“Inthebeginning,Iwasusingmyvoiceinthewrongway,”shesaid.Butwiththehelpofteachers,shehasimprovedalot.Thereareotherinternationalstudentsinthegroup.“IreallyloveitthatPekingOperabringsustogether,”shesaid.“Idobelievethatartbringsdeepfriendship.IhopeIcansharethishobbywithpeopleoutsideChina.”24.LulufirstcametoBeijingin________.A.2017 B.2018 C.2019 D.202025.InLulu’seyes,whatisthemostimportantinPekingOpera?A.Thebeautifulclothes. B.Thesinging.C.Theface-painting. D.Theculturebackground.26.Lulu’swordsinthelastparagraphshowthat________.A.herteachershelpedherimprovealot B.learningPekingOperaishardC.PekingOperabringspeopletogether D.foreignpeoplelikeoperamuseums27.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Lulu’sExperienceinChina B.Lulu’sLoveforPekingOperaC.Lulu’sFriendshipwithStudents D.Lulu’sProblemsinLearningOpera【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在清华就读的来自匈牙利的博士生Lulu对中国京剧的热爱，以及学习京剧的过程和收获。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Lulu,aHungarianPhDstudentatTsinghuaUniversity,firstcametoBeijingin2017.”可知，Lulu于2017年第一次来北京，故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thereisareallyhugeculturebackground(背景).AnditisthemostimportantinPekingOpera.”可知，她认为京剧中最重要的是文化背景。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“IreallyloveitthatPekingOperabringsustogether...Idobelievethatartbringsdeepfriendship.”可知，我真的很喜欢京剧把我们聚在一起，我相信艺术给我们带来了深厚的友谊。选项C“京剧把人们聚在一起”符合文章表述。故选C。【27题详解】最佳标题题。根据第一段“Shealsofoundhergreatesthobby—PekingOpera.”可知，她发现了自己最大的爱好——京剧，所以文章主要讲述了她对京剧的热爱。故选B。CWeoftenfacethefollowingthingsinourdailylife.Thewomannextdoorplaysthepianoafter12o’clockatnight.Thefamilyacrossthestreetnevercleansuptheiryard.Therubbishblowsintoyouryard.Themannextdooralwaysparkshiscarinfrontofyourdoor.Havethingsliketheseeverhappenedtoyou?Thesedays,manypeopledon’tknowtheirneighbors(邻居).Sometimesweshareafriendlysmileorsayhello,butlotsofpeopledon’tevenknowtheirneighbors’names!Youthink,“Maybetheyliketomakemeangry”.Believeitornot,yourneighborsprobablydon’twanttoirritate(激怒)you.Often,theydon’tevenknowthatthey’remakingyoufeelangry.Soyoushouldtalkwiththemfirst.Whenyoumovetowardsyourneighbors,youshouldtalktotheminafriendlyway.Youcansaysomethingniceabouttheirchildren.Iftalkingdoesn’twork,askanotherpersontohelp.Thispersoncanlistentobothsidesofthestoryandhelpyouandyourneighborsolvetheproblem.Finally,sometimesit’sagoodideatoavoidtheproblem.Ofcourseyoudon’twanttohaveafightwithyourneighbor.Youcanthinkforyourneighborfirstandthendecidewhattodo.28.Youcantalktoyourneighborsinafriendlywayby________.A.sayingtheproblemB.shakinghandswiththemC.makingfriendswiththemD.sayingsomethingniceabouttheirchildren29.Theunderlinedword“avoid”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”inChinese.A.寻找 B.避开 C.争吵 D.感受30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Waystogetonwithneighbors.B.Problemscausedbyneighbors.C.Problemswemayfaceeveryday.D.Reasonswhywebecomeangryatneighbors.【答案】28.D29.B30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了面对日常生活中与邻居发生的一些事时，如何与邻居相处融洽的一些好方法。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“youshouldtalktotheminafriendlyway.Youcansaysomethingniceabouttheirchildren.”可知，你应该用友好的方式和他们聊一些有关孩子的趣事。故选D。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Ofcourseyoudon’twanttohaveafightwithyourneighbor.Youcanthinkforyourneighborfirstandthendecidewhattodo.”可知，你不想与你的邻居起冲突，先为你的邻居考虑然后你在决定做什么。这些都是避免冲突的有利方法。所以划线答案词“avoid”意为“避开”。故选B。【30题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，主要讲了面对日常生活中与邻居发生的一些事时，如何与邻居相处融洽的一些好方法。所以文章主要是讲，与邻居相处的方法。故选A。第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeopleenjoywatchingmoviesinacinema.Theythinkthecinemahasabetteratmosphere(气氛)toenjoythemovie.____31____.BecauseIthinkpeoplearehappierandfreerathome.Watchingmoviesathomeismorecomfortable.____32____,youhavetobuytheticketbeforeyougothereforabetterseat.However,thereisnoneedforpeopleathometoworryabouttheticket.____33____.Alsohomehasthemostcomfortableseat.____34____.Itisfreetowatchmoviesathome.Butwehavetodriveortakethebustothecinema.Inthecinema,we’dbetternotgooutsideanddosomethingelsebecausethemoviewon’twaitforus.Sometimes,ifwemisspartofthemovie,____35____.Athome,wecanpause(暂停)atanytimeandgobacktowatchanypart.Allinall,acinemaisagoodplacetowatchmovies,butitisn’tthebestplacetoenjoythemovies.Ithinkwatchingmoviesathomeisbetter.A.wewanttoseeamovieB.wecannotfollowthestoryC.TowatchmoviesinacinemaD.However,IlikewatchingmoviesathomeE.TheycanenjoymoviesatanytimetheylikeF.CinemascangiveyouawonderfulexperienceG.Thetraffic(交通)problemisalsoathingtothinkabout【答案】31.D32.C33.E34.G35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要就在家看电影和在电影院看电影展开了论述。【31题详解】根据“BecauseIthinkpeoplearehappierandfreerathome.”可知，此处是说作者喜欢在家看电影，选项D“然而，我喜欢在家看电影”符合语境，故选D。【32题详解】根据“youhavetobuytheticketbeforeyougothereforabetterseat.”可知，此处是说在电影院看电影，选项C“在电影院看电影”符合语境，故选C。【33题详解】根据“However,thereisnoneedforpeopleathometoworryabouttheticket.”和“Alsohomehasthemostcomfortableseat.”可知，此处是说在家看电影的好处，选项E“他们可以随时欣赏电影”符合语境，故选E。【34题详解】根据“Itisfreetowatchmoviesathome.Butwehavetodriveortakethebustothecinema.”可知，此处是说交通方面的问题，选项G“交通问题也是一个需要考虑的问题”符合语境，故选G。【35题详解】根据“Inthecinema,we’dbetternotgooutsideanddosomethingelsebecausethemoviewon’twaitforus.”可知，此处是说在电影院错过电影就跟不上了，选项B“我们就不能跟上故事情节了”符合语境，故选B。Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)36.外面正在下雨。带上雨伞。It’srainingoutside.Takean________withyou.【答案】umbrella【解析】【详解】根据句意及“takean”可知，冠词an修饰名词，此空需填名词单数，因外面下雨，需带雨伞umbrella，takeanumbrella表示“带一把雨伞”。故填umbrella。37.事实上，我在音乐方面有天赋。________,I’mtalentedinmusic.【答案】Infact##Asamatteroffact##Actually【解析】【详解】短语infact/asamatteroffact或副词actually表示“事实上”，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Infact/Asamatteroffact/Actually。38.我的爸爸是一名严肃的警察。Myfatherisa________policeman.【答案】serious【解析】【详解】根据题意可知填serious“严肃的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填serious。39.他总是愿意帮助朋友。He’salways________helphisfriends.【答案】readyto【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“愿意”，由“He’s”可知，此处考查短语bereadytodosth.，意为“愿意做某事，准备好做某事”。故填readyto。40.我的英语老师在课堂上经常编造一些趣味故事。MyEnglishteacherusually________somefunnystoriesinclass.【答案】makesup【解析】【详解】编造：makeup；根据“usually”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是MyEnglishteacher，谓语动词用三单。故填makesup。Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)beoneIeasygivecheapstaymodernChinacountryIfyouaredoingbusinessaboutelectronics(电子)today,youaresuretoknowaboutShenzhen.Forme,I____41____anAustralian.MycompanysuccessfullysoldtheproductsmadeinShenzheninAustralia,andthatbrought____42____toShenzhen.Shenzhenisoneof____43____SpecialEconomicZones(经济特区)setupinthe1980s.Ithasgrowntobeacityfamousforelectronicproducts.Shenzhenisa____44____city.Youcangetaroundinataxi,butsubwaysorbusesaremuchcheaperand____45____thantaxi.IvisitedonlypartsofFutian,NanshanandLuohudistrictsduringmystay.The____46____placeIvisitedinShenzhenwastheshoppingarea.Youcanbuyalmostallkindsofelectronics____47____.Intheevening,ItookawalkwithmyfriendsinthatareaandhadgreatfunspeakingtopeoplefromtheUS,Germanyandother____48____.Inaword,wereallylovedtheplaceandhopedto____49____hereforever.Althoughmytripwasshort,myvisittoShenzhen____50____meafantasticpictureofthiscity.Iamlookingforwardtomynextvisit!【答案】41.am42.me43.China’s44.modern45.easier46.first47.cheaply48.countries49.stay50.gave【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了自己的深圳之旅，及对这座城市的看法。【41题详解】句意：关于我，我是一个澳大利亚人。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入谓语动词，结合“Forme,I...anAustralian.”可知，此处作者是在介绍自己是澳大利亚人，空处需填入be动词，时态为一般现在时且主语为“I”。故填am。【42题详解】句意：我的公司成功地将深圳制造的产品在澳大利亚卖出，并且，这将我带到了深圳。此处考查固定搭配bringsb.tosp.“将某人带到某地”，所以，“I”的宾格形式“me”符合语境。故填me。【43题详解】句意：深圳是中国在20世纪80年代设立的经济特区之一。深圳是中国的经济特区，所以，空处需填入China“中国”的所有格形式“China’s”表所属关系。故填China’s。【44题详解】句意：深圳是一个现代化的城市。根据“Youcangetaroundinataxi,butsubwaysorbusesaremuchcheaperand...thantaxi.”可知，深圳有的士、地铁和巴士，由此可推知，深圳是一个现代化的城市。故填modern。【45题详解】句意：你可以乘出租车出行，但是地铁和巴士要比出租车便宜和容易得多。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入形容词比较级和前面的“cheaper”并列，所以，easy“容易的”比较级形式“easier”符合语境。故填easier。【46题详解】句意：我在深圳参观的第一个地方是购物区。根据空前的“The”可知，此处需填入序数词，one“一”的序数词形式first符合语境。故填first。【47题详解】句意：你几乎可以便宜地买到各种各样的电子产品。分析句子结构可知，此处只能填入副词起修饰作用，cheap“便宜的”副词形式cheaply“便宜地”符合语境。故填cheaply。【48题详解】句意：晚上，我和那个区域的朋友散了一下步，并且和来自美国、德国和其他国家的人聊得很开心。根据“peoplefromtheUS,Germanyandother...”可知，此处是指来自美国、德国和其他国家的人，country“国家”的复数形式countries符合语境。故填countries。【49题详解】句意：简而言之，我们真的喜欢这个地方，并且希望永远待在那里。此处考查固定搭配hopetodosth.“希望做某事”，空处需填入动词原形。结合选项可知，stay“待”符合语境。故填stay。【50题详解】句意：尽管我的旅行很短，我的深圳之旅给了我一幅这个城市的美好画面。此处考查固定搭配givesb.sth.“给某人某物”，时态应用一般过去时，give“给”的过去式gave符合语境。故填gave。Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Researchshowsthateveryoneneedsfourtypesoffriendsinhisorherlife.Theycanshareyoursadnessandhappiness.However,whatarethefourtypes(类型)offriends?Let’shavealook.TheBestFriendEveryoneneedshisbestfriend.Heorshewillhelpyouindifferentways.Thiskindoffriendknowswellaboutallyourthings,andlovesyouallthesame.AFriendlyNeighborIfyougooutforaholiday,youcanaskyourneighborstotakecareofyourflowersorpets.Neighborsarealwayshelpful.Soit’swonderfultohaveafriendlyneighbor.AWorkmate(工作伙伴)Itishappytohavesomeonetotalkwithduringthelunchbreak.Ifyoutwogetalongwellwitheachother,youcanalsoplaytogetherduringtheholiday.AFriendfromDifferentCultureIfyouhavethistypeoffriendyouwillgetachancetolearnaboutdifferenttraditionsandcustoms(传统和习俗)fromhimorher.Thenyouwillknowtheworldbetter.51.Whatcanyousharewithyourfriendsaccordingtothepassage?Wecanshareour________withourfriends.52.Whichkindoffriendaboveknowswellaboutallyourthings?The________knowswellaboutallmythings.53.Whyisitwonderfultohaveafriendlyneighbor?Becauseneighborsarealways________.54.Whatcanyoulearnaboutfromafriendofdifferentculture?Icanlearnaboutdifferent________fromhimorher.55.Howmanyfriendsdoyouhavenow?Whattypesarethey?Ihave________【答案】51.sadnessandhappiness52.bestfriend53.helpful54.traditionsandcustoms55.twofriendsandtheyarebothmybestfriends./...【解析】【导语】本文分享了生活中需要的四种类型的朋友。【51题详解】根据“Theycanshareyoursadnessandhappiness.”可知，可以和朋友分享快乐和悲伤。故填sadnessandhappiness。【52题详解】根据“Thiskindoffriendknowswellaboutallyourthings,andlovesyouallthesame.”可知是最好的朋友。故填bestfriend。【53题详解】根据“Neighborsarealwayshelpful.”可知邻居总是乐于助人的。故填helpful。【54题详解】根据“youwillgetachancetolearnaboutdifferenttraditionsandcustoms(传统和习俗)fromhimorher.”可知我们可以学到不同的传统和习俗。故填traditionsandcustoms。【55题详解】根据自己情况，言之有理即可。故填twofriendsandtheyarebothmybestfriends./...Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,Alice!Iwanttoknowsomethingaboutyourhabits.____56____?B:Yes,Iusedtoeatcandies.A:Doyoulikeeatingcandiesnow?B:No,Idon’t.____57____?A:Me?Ienjoyeatingcandiesallthetime.Didyouusetoplaycomputergames?B:____58____.ButnowIdon’thavetimetoplaycomputergames.A:That’sagoodchange.Iusedtogotoschoolbybus.ButnowIlikewalkingtoschool.____59____?B:Irideabiketoschooleveryday.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytokeephealthy.A:____60____.It’simportanttohavehealthylivinghabits.【答案】56.Didyouusetoeatcandies57.Whataboutyou/Howaboutyou/Andyou58.Yes,Idid59.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday60.That’sright/Iagree/Yes/Ithinkso【解析】【导语】本文主要是A和B围绕一些生活习惯而展开的。【56题详解】根据下句“Yes,Iusedtoeatcandies.”可知空处是一个一般疑问句，是问你之前喜欢吃糖果吗。故填Didyouusetoeatcandies。【57题详解】根据下句“Me?Ienjoyeatingcandiesallthetime.”可知我一直喜欢吃糖，故空处是问你也喜欢吃糖吗。故填Whataboutyou/Howaboutyou/Andyou【58题详解】根据空上一句“Didyouusetoplaycomputergame