陕西省渭南市韩城市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中质量检测英语试题

2023~2024学年度第一学期期中调研试题（卷）八年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷；2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.2.A.Singing.B.Reading.C.Drawing.3.A.Hismobilephone.B.Hisnewbag.C.Hisnewbook.4.A.One.B.Two.C.Three.5.A.Bytrain.B.Byship.C.Byplane.6.A.Herparents.B.Herteachers.C.Herfriends.7.A.Outgoing.B.Friendly.C.Excellent.8.A.Inabookshop.B.Inafruitshop.C.Inaflowershop.9.A.Watchamovie.B.Goshopping.C.Gototheparty.10.A.At7:25a.m.B.At7:30a.m.C.At7:35a.m.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.WhichbuscanthegirltaketogettoQiu’sShop?A.TheNo.23bus.B.TheNo.203bus.C.TheNo.302bus.12.Whydoesn’tDannygotoQiu’sShopwiththegirl?A.Becauseitisfarfromhishome.B.Becausehedoesn’tfeelgood.C.Becausehewillprepareforanexam.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.HowlongdidMikespentdoingsports?A.Onemonth.B.Twomonths.C.Threemonths.14.WhydidMiketrainbasketballveryhard?A.Hejustlikedplayingbasketball.B.Therewillbeabasketballmatchthisterm.C.Theteacheraskedhimtodoit.15.Whatwilltheydonext?A.Havelunch.B.Playbasketball.C.Dohomework.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）16.Lauragoestothecinema____________________amonth.17.WatchingmoviescanhelpLaura____________________.18.Lauraalsolikeswatchingtalkshowsbecausethey’re____________________forher.19.Laurawillbringher____________________towatchthescarymovies.20.Sometimestheywill____________________together.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。HarryPotterandtheCursed(被诅咒的)Childisaplay.ItwastheeighthstoryafterJ.K.Rowling’sseven-setnovelsHarryPotter.ShefirstdescribedHarryPotter,____1____boywithglassesin1997.Ms.Rowling,JackThorneandJohnTiffanycreatedtheplay.They____2____thestoryonadreamofmostpeople’schildhood.Whatwillourhistorybeifwecan____3____itagain?TheseriesofHarryPottergave____4____somuchimagination(想象).Thisplaytoldusastory.HarryandhiswifeGinny____5____inLondon.Theirtwo____6____,JamesandAlbus,studiedatHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardryschool.Harry’soldfriendWeasleyalsosenthisdaughterRose____7____tothesameschool.DracoMalfoywasHarry’soldopponent(对手).Hewasalsothere____8____hisson,Scorpius.Whoisthatcursedchild?Manypeopleinthestorymightbe.Inthisplay,youcanseetheactorswearingthe____9____clothes.Themusicishorrible(可怕的).AlltheactorstriedtoshowamagicworldinallofMs.Rowling’sbooks.Itwasa____10____play.1.A.an B.a C.the D./2.A.build B.builds C.built D.willbuild3.A.write B.writing C.writes D.wrote4.A.we B.us C.they D.them5A.is B.are C.was D.were6.A.brothers B.brother C.sons D.son7.A.togo B.going C.toleave D.leaving8.A.on B.in C.with D.at9.A.cheaper B.cheapest C.stranger D.strangest10.A.greatly B.great C.badly D.bad第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。JamesParkerisatabletennisplayer.Hecan’twalk,buthecanmoveveryfastinhiswheelchair（轮椅）,andhe’strainingtogomuch____11____.Jamessufferedfromacaraccidentwhenhewassix.Nowhecan’tusehis____12____,andhehastouseawheelchair.James“drives”the____13____withhisarms.Healwaysplaysbasketballwithhisbrothers.Buthisfavorite____14____isthetabletennis.Jamespracticeshardafterschool.“Iwantto____15____agoldmedal（金牌）,”hesays.“I’msureIcandoit.AndIwantotherkidslikemetothinktheycan____16____,too.”James’househasaspecialramp（坡道）sothathecangoinandoutofthehouse____17____.AtAdamsHighSchoolinChampaign,Illinois,Jamesisa____18____student.Alltheteachersandstudentslikehim.Heworkshard.Althoughhehasto____19____atthebackoftheclassroombecauseofhischair,hedoesn’t____20____thatatall.“Ilikeitbackthere,”hesays.11.A.slower B.closer C.faster D.worse12.A.hands B.legs C.arms D.eyes13.A.chair B.bus C.car D.bicycle14.A.game B.book C.sport D.song15.A.throw B.learn C.buy D.get16.A.win B.laugh C.speak D.pass17.A.suddenly B.sadly C.easily D.hardly18.A.lazy B.noisy C.poor D.popular19.A.stand B.sit C.look D.sleep20.A.mind B.remember C.like D.forgetⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）APandasaresurelytheA-list(顶流)aroundtheworld.RecentlygiantpandasYaya,Menglan,Fubao,andHuahuagotalotofattention.Herearesomefactsofpandas.Name:TheGiantPanda.Grade:Thevulnerable(易危)animal.Population:1864greatpandasinthewildand548inzoos.Life:Pandasinthewildliveforabout20yearsbutpandaskeptinzoosliveformorethan25years.Range:OnlyliveinthickbambooforestsofSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovinces(省)incentralandwesternChina.Food:Pandasfeedmostlyonbamboo.Pandasalsoeatflowers,fruit,andhoney.Baby:Amotherpandagivesbirthtooneortwobabies.Andthebabystartstomovearoundatthreemonths.Itcanlookafterthemselvesafterayear.InChina,thegiantpandaisthenationaltreasure(国宝)inourcountry.Let’slovepandasandprotectthemtogether!21.Thereare__________provinceswheregiantpandasliveinthewild.A.two B.three C.four D.six22.Howlongcanpandasinthewildlive?A.For20years. B.For40years. C.For50years. D.For60years.23.Thepassagemainlytalksabout__________.A.somefactsaboutallvulnerableanimals B.waysabouthowtoprotectpandasC.thefoodthatgiantpandaslikeeating D.thefactsaboutthegiantpandaBTravellingisveryimportantinthemodernlife.Thefastestwayoftravellingisbyair.Takingaplane,youcanarriveinfarawayplacesquickly.Travellingbytrainisslower,butithasitsadvantages.Youcanseethecountryyouaretravellingthrough.Moderntrainshaveextremelycomfortableseatsanddiningcars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.Somepeopleliketotravelbyseawhenitispossible.Therearelargeliners（邮轮）andriverboats.Youcanvisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentplaces.Travellingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable.Youcantravelhundredsofmilesaday.Youcanstopwhereverthereissomethinginterestingtosee,atagoodrestaurantwhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal.Sotravellingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips,whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainoraplanewhentheyaretravellingonbusiness.24.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusabout__________.A.thedifferentwaysoftravellingB.thechangesinoursocietyC.thefastestwayoftravellingtodayD.thebestplacestotravel25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extremely”meaninChinese?A.合理地 B.很少地 C.非常地 D.急剧地26.Whatcanwedoifwetravelbycar?A.Makethelongestjourneyenjoyable.B.Makeourowntimetable.C.Traveltoaveryfarplaceinseveralminutes.D.Travelinmanyothercountries.27.Peopleusuallytravelonbusinessby__________.A.carortaxi B.boatortrain C.planeorcar D.trainorplaneCDearfootball,I’mwritingthislettertoyoubecauseIwon’tbeaprofessional（职业的）footballplayeranymore.Wefirstmet25yearsago.Atthattime,playingfootballwasnoteasyforgirls.Iwastheonlygirlintheteam.Therewasnowomen’sfootballonTV.SometimesIthoughtaboutleavingyoubecausesomepeoplekeptsayingsomethingbadtomeontheInternet.Idon’tmakemuchmoneyinfootball.IplayfootballbecauseIlovethegame.Somepeoplesaythatyou’rejustasport,butyouteachmesomuch.Becauseofyou,Ilearnhowtoworkwithothersandmakefriends.YoualsomakemydreamofplayingintheUScometrue.NowIfeelthatpeoplerespectmeforbeingagoodplayer,andmoreimportantly,forhelpingmovethewomen’sgameforward（向前）.SoonIwillstartanewchapter（篇章）inmylife.NowIcan’ttellwhatI’mgoingtodonext.ButIcansaythatI’llkeepworkingtodrivethewomen’sgameforward.Thankyou,dearfootball,foreverythingyou’vegivenme.EniolaAluko28WhydoesEniolaplayfootball?A.Becauseshelovesfootball.B.Becauseshewantstogetmoney.C.Becauseshewantstobesuccessful.D.Becauseshewantstoletmorewomenlearnaboutit.29.WhatdoesEniolalearnfromfootball?①howtomakeexerciseplans②howtomakefriends③howtochooseafootball④howtoworkwithothersA.①③ B.②④ C.①④ D.②③30.Whatcanweinfer（推断）aboutEniola’sfutureplan?A.Shewillneverplayfootballagain.B.Shewon’tdoanyworkaboutfootball.C.Shewillwriteabookaboutfootball.D.Shewilldosomethingforwomen’sfootball.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SimplewaystoimproveyourwrittenEnglishManypeoplethinkimprovingtheirwritinginEnglishisdifficult.Butdon’tworry.___31___.●Increaseyourvocabulary.Toexpressyourselfclearly,youneedagoodactivevocabulary.___32___.Itmeansyoucanusethemcorrectly.Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentences.Tip:Whenyoulearnanewword,trytolearnalltheformsofthatword.●Readwidelyandoften.___33___.ReadinginEnglishisusefulinmanyways.Ithelpsyougetanideaofthedifferentstylesofwritingandseehowtousewordsproperly.Tip:Chooseinterestingbooks.Learningshouldn’tbeboring.Readeachtextseveraltimestomakesureyouunderstandhowtousenewwordsandexpressionsinthetext.●Improveyourgrammar.Grammarisveryimportantbecauseitimprovesthequalityofyourwriting.Tip:___34___.Thefirsttime,lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththegrammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.●___35___!Thebestwaytoimproveyourwritingistogetapenandpaperandwrite.Youcanwriteeachtext.Remember,practicemakesperfect.A.KnowyourreadersB.PeopleoftensaythatwelearntowritebestbyreadingC.HerearesomestepshelpingyouimproveyourwrittenEnglishD.AlwayscheckyourwritingtwiceE.JustdoitF.UsesimplerlanguageandshortersentencestoshowyourfeelingsG.That’snotjustbeingabletoknowlotsofwordsV.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）36.消防员们总是处于危险之中。Firemenarealways____________________.37.杰克总是向有需要的人提供帮助。Jackalways____________________helptopeopleinneed.38.你最好不要去人员拥挤地方。You’dbetternotgoto________places.39.这是一个与其他人讨论学习经验的好机会。Thisisagood________todiscusslearningexperiencewithothers.40.有一段时间，我不知道该如何解决这个问题。Forawhile,Ihad____________________howtosolvethisproblem.Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）findcomebedifferentmuchbuildingeasttheytravellargeChicagoisafamouscityintheUS.Ifyouwantto___41___intheUS,itisagoodideatovisitChicago.IntheUSChicagoisthethird___42___city.Itishometopeoplefromallovertheworld.PeoplemovetoChicagofrom___43___placestolivewiththeirfamiliesorfriends.They___44___tothiscitybytrain,planeorship.ThecentreofChicagoisnamedTheLoop.Youcanseemanytall___45___here,evensomeofthetallestintheworld.AsyoutravelawayfromTheLoop,youwillfindthere___46___placesofdifferentforeigncultures（文化）.Butyoucan’ttravel___47___outofTheLoopbecauseofLakeMichigan（密歇根湖）.WhenyoutravelsouthofTheLoop,youwill___48___areaslikeChinatown.There,peoplefromChinacelebratemanyfestivalsaspeoplein___49___hometowndo.TheyalsocelebratetheholidaysoftheUS.Remembertotake___50___clotheswithyouwhenyougotoChicago.Why?BecauseChicagoiscalledtheWindyCity.Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）CharlesChaplinwasborninLondon.HeandhisparentslivedapoorlifeinLondonwhenhewaslittle.Chaplindidhismother’sjobinthetheatrewhenshewasill.Whenhewas17,Chaplingothisfirstjobasanactor.Hisjobwastodosillythingstomakepeoplelaughinthetheatre.Attheageof24,hewenttotheUSA.Andoverthenextfouryears,heformedhisownwayofart.Hecreatedthepopularcharacter（角色）ofahomelessgentleman.Inhislife,Chaplinmademanyfilms.Oneofthemostfamousfilm,ModernTimes（1936）,conveyshiscareaboutthemodernindustryworkers.MostofChaplin’sfilmsdescribethepoorlifeandhardtimeoftheworkingpeopleduringthattime.AlthoughCharlieChaplinwasBritish,helivedintheUSA.ButhenevergotUSnationality（国籍）.ThenChaplinandhisfamilieshadtomovetoSwitzerland.Whenhewas83,hewonanOscarforthemusichewroteforthefilmLimelight.HewasnamedSirCharlesChaplinwhenhewas85.CharlieChaplindiedinSwitzerland.Hisdeathmadepeopleintheworldsad.51.WhatlifedidtheChaplinandhisparentslivewhenhewaslittle?TheChaplinandhisparentslived____________________whenhewaslittle.52.HowoldwasChaplinwhenhewenttoAmerica?Hewas____________________whenhewenttoAmerica.53.Whichwordmeans“表达”inParagraph3?Itis“____________________.”54.WhatdomostofChaplin’sfilmsdescribe?MostofChaplin’sfilmsdescribe____________________oftheworkingpeopleduringthattime.55.WhydidChaplinhavetomovetoSwitzerland?Becausehenever____________________Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,I’mJack,yournewclassmate.Nicetomeetyou.B:Nicetomeetyou,too.________5