山东省淄博市临淄区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题【含答案解析】

2023—2024学年度上学期期中质量检测初四英语试题说明：本试题共包含七个大题（满分105分），考试时间110分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共57分）一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分）（一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。1.Whatmadethewomanfeelawfulattheparty?A.Thefoodandthedarklights.B.Theloudmusicandthedarklights.C.Thefoodandtheloudmusic.2.WhatcolorisMaggie’sumbrella?A.Pink.B.Yellow.C.Red.3.WhoisJulieprobably?A.Tom’sclassmate.B.Tom’smom.C.Tom’ssister.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthebookstore.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheclassroom.5.Whenwilltheshowbegin?A.At2:10.B.At2:15.C.At2:20.（二）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。6.Whatkindofmoviearetheygoingtosee?A.Acartoonmovie.B.Adocumentary.C.Anactionmovie.7.Howmanytimeshasthewomanseenit?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.8.Whatisthemaincharacterofthemovie?A.Atiger.B.Acat.C.Amonkey.9.Whatisthemoviemainlyabout?A.HowSailivesintheforest.B.HowSaiprotectstheforest.C.HowSaicomesbackfromtheforest.10.Whenwilltheygotoseethemovie?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSaturdayevening.（三）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。11.HowoldwasMaxwhenhegotaprizeforhisinvention?A.12.B.20.C.6.12.WhowasMax’sinventionmadefor?A.Disabledpeople.B.Patients.C.Homelesspeople.13.WhatwasMax’sinventionmadeof?A.Wood.B.Rubbish.C.Steel.14.HowmuchdidMaxget?A.10,000dollars.B.1,000dollars.C.100dollars.15.WhatmadeMaxcomeupwithhisinvention?A.Someoldpeopleinahospital.B.Thepoorpeopleinhishometown.C.AtriptoChicago.二、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）Ineverthoughtahandshakebeforeandafterajobinterviewwasaformofetiquette(礼仪),andnoonetoldme.Infact,itispolitetohaveathree-secondhandshake____1____westarttheinterviewandanotheronerightafterit.Once,Iwasinajobinterview.Aftertheinterview,Ihadalreadygotoutofthemanager’sroomwhenI____2____Iforgottoshakehandswitha“Thankyou”.SoIturnedbacktohisoffice,wentstraighttohimand____3____myhand.Whatadisaster!Ifeltso____4____.Clearly,Ifailedtheinterview.AnothertimeIwasinvitedtoaweddingdinner.ItwasthefirsttimeIhaddinneratsuchanexpensiverestaurant.Onthetablethereweremorethan10kindsofspecial____5____Ihadnevertriedbefore.Whileeating,myChinesefriendwastellingabouthowpeopleusuallycookedthem.Icouldn’tunderstandmostofwhatshesaidexceptforPanTowandIdidn’tpaymuchattention____6____whatshesaid.Afterdinner,IwasaskedwhichdishI___7___most.“IlovedthePanTow!”I____8____atonce.Therewasamomentofsilence,andthensheexplainedthataPanTowwasnotadishbutwherethedishwascooked.Couldyouimaginemyface?Itwasterribly____9____.TheexperiencestaughtmetoexpressoneselfinthebestpossiblemannerRemembertolistencarefullywhenpeopletalkwithusand_____10_____twicebeforewespeak.1.A.when B.what C.that D.who2A.performed B.mastered C.realized D.praised3.A.waved B.shook C.offered D.caught4.A.embarrassing B.relaxed C.relaxing D.embarrassed5.A.drinks B.wines C.dishes D.desserts6.A.on B.with C.at D.to7.A.enjoyed B.ordered C.cooked D.cared8.A.repeated B.checked C.replied D.asked9.A.cool B.warm C.cold D.hot10.A.look B.think C.speak D.listen【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.D5.C6.D7.A8.C9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在学习礼仪过程中所闹出的乌龙事件及自己的感悟。【1题详解】句意：事实上，面试开始时握手三秒，面试结束后再握手是礼貌的。when当……时；what什么；that那个；who谁。分析句子可知，此处应为时间状语从句，表达“当面试开始时”。故选A。【2题详解】句意：面试结束后，我刚走出经理的房间，就意识到我忘了用握手来表示“谢谢”。performed表演；mastered掌握；realized意识到；praised表扬。根据“I...Iforgottoshakehandswitha‘Thankyou’.SoIturnedbacktohisoffice”可知，意识到自己做得不好，于是回到办公室补救。故选C。【3题详解】句意：于是我回到他的办公室，直接走到他面前，伸出了我的手。waved挥手；shook握手；offered主动提出；caught抓住。根据上文“Iforgottoshakehands”可知，忘记了要握手，于是主动伸出“我”的手，要和对方握手。故选C。【4题详解】句意：我感到很尴尬。embarrassing令人尴尬的；relaxed感到放松的；relaxing令人放松的；embarrassed感到尴尬的。根据“Ifelt”可知，此处修饰人，应用-ed结尾的形容词；根据上文“Whatadisaster!”可知，面试过程应是不顺利的，“embarrassed”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】句意：桌子上摆着10多种我从未尝过的特别的菜肴。drinks饮料；wines酒；dishes菜肴；desserts甜品。根据下文“Iwasaskedwhichdish”可知，被问及菜肴的问题，所以晚宴时吃了菜。故选C。【6题详解】句意：除了PanTow之外，她说的大部分话我都听不懂，我也没怎么注意她说的话。on在……上面；with和；at在；to到。payattentionto“注意”，为固定短语。故选D。7题详解】句意：晚饭后，我被问及最喜欢哪道菜。enjoyed喜欢；ordered命令；cooked烹饪；cared在乎。根据下文“IlovedthePanTow!”可知，此处问喜欢哪道菜。故选A。【8题详解】句意：我立刻回答。repeated重复；checked检查；replied回答；asked问。根据上文“Iwasasked”可知，作者被问问题，所以此处回答问题。故选C。【9题详解】句意：它非常热。cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；hot热的。根据上文“Therewasamomentofsilence,andthensheexplainedthataPanTowwasnotadishbutwherethedishwascooked.”可知，作者说错话了，脸红得发热。故选D。【10题详解】句意：当人们与我们交谈时，记得要仔细倾听，在我们说话之前要三思。look看；think想；speak讲；listen听。根据“...twicebeforewespeak”可知，说话之前要三思，thinktwice“再三考虑”。故选B。三、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。ACreateYourOwnStoryCompetitionIfyoulovetowrite,drawandcreatestories,here’syourchance!ComeandjoinintheCreateYourOwnStoryCompetition(13-19December2023)1stplace1dictionaryand20books2ndplace1dictionaryand10books3rdto6thplaces1dictionaryand5booksAllyouhavetodoistocreateyourownstories.ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.Pleasewriteastoryinatleast300words.Picturesarenotnecessarybutstorieswithcreativepictureswillgetextra(额外的)points.Getanentryform(参赛表格)fromwww.GrandMiddleS/createyourownstory.Theclosingdate:December20,2023Thebeststorieswillbepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststories.Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom21to26December2023.Wewillalsopostthenamesofwinnersonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststories.onDecember30,2023.Pleasecalrvisitwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetitionformoreinformation.11.Ifyouwinthe5thplace,whatwillyouget?A.Onedictionaryandfivebooks. B.Onedictionaryandtenbooks.C.Onedictionaryandfifteenbooks. D.Onedictionaryandtwentybooks.12.Jimmycan’ttakepartinthecompetitionprobablybecause________.A.hecreatesthestorybyhimself B.hisstoryhasmorethan300wordsC.heisn’tfromGrandMiddleSchool D.hisstorydoesn’thaveanypictures13.Youcanvoteforyourfavouritestorieson________.A.December13 B.December24 C.December20 D.December30【答案】11.A12.C13.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文——广告。文章主要介绍了故事写作竞赛的详细信息。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“3rdto6thplaces1dictionaryand5books”可知，获得第3-6名的奖品是一本字典和5本书，第五名属于3-6名。故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.”可知，竞赛只针对GrandMiddleSchool学生开放，所以Jim被拒绝参赛可能因为他不是GrandMiddleSchool的。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everyonewillhavethechancetovotefortheirfavoritestoriesfrom21to26December2023.”可知，投票时间2023年12月21-26日，12月24日在投票期间。故选B。BBritisheatinghabitsaredifferentfromthoseinChina.PeopleintheUKdonotusuallyhavericeornoodlesforbreakfast.Theyeatbreadinstead.Hottea,coffeeandmilkaretheirusualbreakfastdrinks.LunchistakenlaterintheUKatabout1p.m.WhileChinesepeoplelikeahotfillinglunch,manyBritishpeopletodaymayjusthaveasandwich,especiallyiftheyworkinabusycitylikeLondon.Therearealsodifferencesinthewayschoolchildreneatlunch.Inthepast,Britishchildrenatehotlunchesatschool,asmostchildreninChinadonow,althoughthefoodwasdifferent.Today,itismorecommonforBritishschoolchildrentobringtheirownlunchestoschool.Theywillusuallyeatasandwichandapieceoffruit,anddrinkfruitjuiceorothersoftdrinks.Theeveningmealisthemostimportantmealinbothcountries.InChinapeoplehavedinneratabout6p.m.,andsodomanypeopleintheUK.InmostfamiliesintheUKthere’smeatwithtwoorthreevegetablesandthensomethingsweet.ButinChinapeoplehavemoredishes,andusuallywithsomesoup.Andofcourse,inbothcountriespeoplelookforwardtotheirmostimportantfestivals:ChristmasintheUKandtheSpringFestivalinChina.Althoughthefoodtheyeatthenisdifferent,thehappinessofbeingwiththeirfamiliesandlovedonesisthesame.14.WhatdidBritishschoolchildreneatatschoolinthepast?A.Asandwich,fruitandsoftdrinks. B.Hotlunchesatschool.C.Meatwithvegetablesandsomethingsweet. D.Somedishesandsomesoup.15.AsimilarthingintheUKandChinaisthat________.A.peoplehavemilkintheirtea B.childrenbringtheirownlunchestoschoolC.peopleeatriceandnoodlesforbreakfast D.theeveningmealisthemostimportantone16.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Britishpeopleusuallyhavericeornoodlesforbreakfast.B.Lunchisoftentakenatabout11amintheUK.C.Chinesepeoplelikeahot,fillinglunch.D.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantmealintheUK.17.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.EatinghabitsintheUKandChina.B.ThemostimportantfestivalsintheUKandChina.C.Schoolchildren’sfoodintheUKandChina.D.Peoplevaluethehappinessofbeingwiththeirfamilies.【答案】14.B15.D16.C17.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国和英国饮食文化的不同之处。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearealsodifferencesinthewayschoolchildreneatlunch.Inthepast,Britishchildrenatehotlunchesatschool,…”可知，过去英国小学生在学校吃午餐。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theeveningmealisthemostimportantmealinbothcountries.InChinapeoplehavedinneratabout6pm,andsodomanypeopleintheUK.”可知，英国和中国相似的事情是晚餐是最重要的。故选D。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhileChinesepeoplelikeahot,fillinglunch,…”可知，中国人喜欢热腾腾的午餐，所以C选项正确。故选C。【17题详解】最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国和英国饮食文化的不同之处。所以A选项“英国和中国的饮食习惯。”符合文章主旨。故选A。C根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。“WhereamI?”saidOliver,liftinghisheadfromhispillow.Mrs.Bedwin,Mr.Brownlow’shousekeeper,wassittingbyOliver’sbed.“Bequiet.Mydear,liedownandtrytorest.”ThenOliverfellintoadeepsleep.Threedayspassed.Oliverwasstilltooweaktowalk,buthewasabletositinanarmchair.___18___Oliverstaredatit.“Whatabeautifullady!Buthereyeslooksosad.Shelooksasifsheisalive,andwantstospeaktome.”Oliversaid.Therewasaknockatthedoor,andMr.Brownlowcamein.“Poorboy,”saidMr.Brownlow.“___19___”“Veryhappy,sir,”saidOliver,“andverythankfulforyourkindnesstome.”“Mrs.Bedwin,”Mr.Brownlowsaid,“lookatthis!”HepointedtothephotoonthewallandthentoOliver’sface.___20___ThedaysofOliver’srecoverywerehappydaysandtheylookedafterhimwell.Oneafternoon,heinvitedOliverintohisstudy.“Ihavesomebookstosendback,buttheboyfromthebookshophasalreadyleft,”saidMr.Brownlow.“Icantakethem,”saidOliver,“I’llbequick.”Mr.Brownlowlaughed.“Here,”hesaid,“Thisisafive-poundnote.GivethebookshopownerthebooksandsayyouhavecometopaythemoneythatIowehim.Anddon’tforgetmychange.”Oliverwentoutandhurriedtowardsthebookshop.___21___AfterhewasbroughttotheFagin’s,hewashitwithastickandlockedupinthehouseformanydays.A.Oliverwasthelivingcopyofthephoto.B.Sheshoutedloudlyforeveryoneinthestreettohear.C.Onthewalloppositetherewasaphotoofayoungwoman.D.Howdoyoufeel?E.Suddenly,hewascaughtbyNancyandBillSikes.【答案】18.C19.D20.A21.E【解析】【导语】本文节选自《雾都孤儿》。【18题详解】根据下文“Oliverstaredatit.‘Whatabeautifullady!Buthereyeslooksosad.Shelooksasifsheisalive,andwantstospeaktome.’Oliversaid.”可知，Oliver看到的不是一个真实的人，再结合下文中的“HepointedtothephotoonthewallandthentoOliver’sface.”，此处所提到的应是在一张照片里的女性，选项C“对面的墙上挂着一张年轻女子的照片”符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】根据下文“‘Veryhappy,sir,’saidOliver,”可知，此处应是询问Oliver怎么样了，选项D“你感觉怎么样”符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】根据上文“HepointedtothephotoonthewallandthentoOliver’sface.”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项A“Oliver就是那张照片的活复制品”，Mr.Brownlow指了那张照片后指着Oliver的脸，说Oliver就是那张照片里的活生生的复制品。故选A。【21题详解】根据上文“Oliverwentoutandhurriedtowardsthebookshop.”和下文“AfterhewasbroughttotheFagin’s,hewashitwithastickandlockedupinthehouseformanydays.”可知，Oliver本来匆忙向书店走去，但他却被带到别人家，被人用棍子打了，还被关了好多天。由此可推断，在“向书店走去”及“被人打和被囚禁”之间发生了不好的事情，选项E“突然，他被Nancy和BillSikes抓住了”符合语境。故选E。D阅读D部分的材料，将1-5小题中五位学生的情况与适合他们的英文歌曲A-E进行匹配。____22____.Aliceisanexchangestudent.ShehaslivedinChinaforthreeyears.SheA.WhenYouBelievebythetwosuperfemalesingerstellsyouthatwhenyoumeetdifficultiesmissesherhometownandherfamilyalot.____23____.Jimmyishavingahardtimelearningphysics.Sometimesheevenwantstogiveup.Nowheneedstocheerhimselfup.____24____.Hanswantstojoinamusicbandandplaywithothers.Helikeslisteningtoexcitingmusicanddancetoit.____25____.Underthestressfromherparentsandteachers,Cathyoftenworriesaboutherscoresanddoesn’tknowwhattodo.Sheexpectstohavesomeonetotalkto.____26____.Joeplanstosingasongattheschoolleavers’partytoshowhisbestwishestoallhisclassmates.Heexpectsallhisfriendstohaveabrightandwonderfulfuture.inlife,youcanmakeitaslongasyoubelieveit.Itprovidesyouwithstrengthandlove.B.TheSoundofSilenceisa1960sfolksongsungbySimon&Garfunkel.Themelodyisslowandthelyricsaresad.Thesongmaycomfortyouwhenyou’rehelpless.C.Don’tcryisagreatsongsungbyGunN’Roses.It’sawell-knownrockmusicforpeopletodance.Themostspecialpartisitsexcitingmelody.D.TakeMeHome,CountryRoad,wheneveritissung,bringspeoplebacktothebeautyoftheirhometownaswellasthehappyoldtimes.E.AuldLangSyneisapoematfirst,andlaterchangedintoasong.Studentsliketosingitatthefarewellpartytorecalltheoldgoodtimesandshowtheirbestwishesforthefuture.【答案】22.D23.A24.C25.B26.E【解析】【导语】本文要求根据五名同学情况和五首英文歌曲的简介，为每位同学选择适合他们的歌曲。【22题详解】根据“Shemissesherhometownandherfamilyalot.”可知，应该选择一首乡村音乐，D选项“《乡村路带我回家》”符合语境。故选D。【23题详解】根据“Sometimesheevenwantstogiveup.Nowheneedstocheerhimselfup.”可知，应该选择一首励志音乐，A选项“《当你相信的时候》”符合语境。故选A。【24题详解】根据“Helikeslisteningtoexcitingmusicanddancetoit”可知，应该选择一首令人兴奋的音乐，C选项“《不要哭泣》”符合语境。故选C。【25题详解】根据“Underthestressfromherparentsandteachers,Cathyoftenworriesaboutherscoresanddoesn’tknowwhattodo.Sheexpectstohavesomeonetotalkto.”可知，应该选择一首抚慰人心的音乐，B选项“《寂静之声》”符合语境。故选B。【26题详解】根据“Heexpectsallhisfriendstohaveabrightandwonderfulfuture.”可知，应该选择一首怀念同学的音乐，E选项“《友谊地久天长》”符合语境。故选E。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共48分）四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。choiceforwhatpeacefulsomethingcenturyhundredsmanytinycoversperformreallyYellowstoneNationalParkistheUSnationalparkwhichwasbuiltin1872.It____27____about9065squarekilometersandisoneofthelargestparksinAmerica.Yellowstoneiswidelyseenasthefirstnationalparkintheworldanditisfamous____28____itswildlife.NativeAmericanshavelivedintheYellowstoneforatleast11000years.Thereweresomevisitsbymountainmenduringtheearly-to-mid-19th____29____.Later,theU.S.Armybegantoprotecttheparkandtriedhardtomakeit____30____.In1917,theNationalParkServicebuilt____31____ofbuildingsthere.Now,thesebuildingsare____32____importantforthestudyaboutAmericanhistory.Somepeopledon’tknow____33____todointheYellowstonewhentheypaytheirfirstvisit.Actually,thereare____34____funactivitiesinthepark,suchashiking,campingandsightseeing.Everybodycouldfind____35____interestingtodothere.Soitisreallyagood___36___forustotakeatriptoYellowstoneNationalPark.【答案】27.covers28.for29.century30.peaceful31.hundreds32.really33.what34.many35.something36.choice【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的黄石国家公园。【27题详解】句意：它占地约9065平方公里，是美国最大的公园之一。根据“about9065squarekilometers”以及所给词可知是占地约9065平方公里，cover“覆盖”，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故填covers。【28题详解】句意：它以野生动物而闻名。befamousfor“因为……而闻名”。故填for。【29题详解】句意：19世纪初至中期，有一些山民来访。根据“duringtheearly-to-mid-19th”可知是在19世纪初至中期，century“世纪”。故填century。【30题详解】句意：后来，美国军队开始保护公园，并努力使其平静。根据“protecttheparkandtriedhardtomakeit”以及所给词可知是保护公园，让公园保持平静，peaceful“平静的”。故填peaceful。【31题详解】句意：1917年，国家公园管理局在那里建造了数百座建筑。hundredsof“几百”。故填hundreds。【32题详解】句意：现在，这些建筑对于研究美国历史非常重要。根据“importantforthestudyaboutAmericanhistory.”以及所给词可知是真的很重要，修饰形容词用副词really“真地”。故填really。【33题详解】句意：有些人第一次参观黄石公园时不知道该怎么办。根据“todo”可知是作do的宾语用what。故填what。【34题详解】句意：事实上，公园里有许多有趣的活动，如徒步旅行、露营和观光。根据“thereare...funactivities”以及所给词可知是有很多有趣的活动，many“很多”。故填many。【35题详解】句意：每个人都可以在那里找到有趣的事情做。根据“erestingtodothere”可知是找到一些有趣的事情，something“一些事情”。故填something。【36题详解】句意：所以去黄石国家公园旅行对我们来说真的是个不错的选择。根据“agood...forustotakeatripto...”以及所给词可知去黄石国家公园旅行是一个很好的选择，choice“选择”。故填choice。五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AccordingtosomeoldChinesestories,thereoncewas____37____ancientemperorcalledShennong.Atthattime,therewasnomedicinetotreatillnesses.Manysickpeoplecouldonlywaitfor____38____(die).Tosavehispeople,Shennongdecided____39____(find)andtestoutdifferentplants.Heandhismensetoutonajourneyinsearchofmedicinal(药用的)plants.Eachtimetheteamfoundanewplant,Shennongwouldtasteit____40____himself.Someplantsmadehimfeel___41___(sleep),somecausedhimtohaveastomachache,andsomemadehimtremble(颤抖)allover.AfterShennongsearchedandtestedoveralongtime,heandhismendiscoveredlotsofmedicinalplants.Astheycontinued____42____(they)search,theteamfoundaplantwithsmallyellowflowers.Shennongpickedoffonepiecefromtheplantinordertotasteit.Hesaid,“It____43____(look)likeamedicinalplant.Ihavetotestit,orsomepeoplemaymisuseit.”Suddenly,Shennong’sfaceturnedpaleandhefellontheground____44____(heavy).Evenafterhewasgiventheleavesfromothermedicinalplants,hestill____45____(lose)hislife.Peoplecoveredhim____46____thousandsofflowers.Fromthenon,theycalledhim“theEmperorofMedicine”.【答案】37.an38.death39.tofind40.by41.sleepy42.their43.looks44.heavily45.lost46.with【解析】【导语】本文讲述了神农为了救自己的子民，去寻找并检验不同植物的故事，他也被大家称为“药祖”。【37题详解】句意：根据一些古老的中国故事，曾经有一个古代皇帝叫神农。名词emperor是可数名词的单数形式，且被元音音素开头的单词ancient所修饰，故用an来修饰，表示一个古代皇帝，故填an。【38题详解】句意：很多人生病只能等死。介词for后用名词的形式作宾语。故填death。【39题详解】句意：为了拯救自己的子民，神农决定寻找并检验不同的植物。decidetodosth表示“决定做某事”，故填tofind。【40题详解】句意：每次他的团队发现一种新的植物时，神农都会亲自品尝。byoneself表示“亲自，独自”，故填by。【41题详解】句意：有些植物使他感到犯困。因为feel是感官动词，也属于系动词，后面跟形容词。sleep的形容词是sleepy。故填sleepy。【42题详解】句意：当他们继续搜寻时，团队发现了一种开着黄色小花的植物。题中的search是搜索，搜查的意思，在题中作名词。故此空应填形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。【43题详解】句意：他说：“它看起来像一种药用植物”。“它看起来像一种药用植物”是在讲述事实，用一般现在时，又因主语it是第三人称单数，故填looks。【44题详解】句意：突然，神农脸色苍白，重重地跌倒在地上。根据句意应用heavy的副词形式来修饰动词fell，表示重重地跌倒。heavy的副词形式是heavily。故填heavily。【45题详解】句意：即使他得到了其他药用植物的叶子，但他还是失去了生命。根据句意及句子语境可知，该空用一般过去时。lose的过去式是lost，故填lost。【46题详解】句意：人们用数以千计的鲜花覆盖在他身上。coversth/sbwithsth表示“用某物覆盖在某人/某物上”。故填with。六、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Thebrushpen,oneofthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”,wasinventedthousandsofyearsago.ItissaidthatMengTian,ageneral(将军)oftheQin,improvedthepen.WhenMengwasleadinganarmytofightagainstChu,hehadtoreportthesituationtohiskingintime.Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble,sohewasthinkingofwaystoimproveit.Onedayafterhunting,Mengmadehiswayhomewithsomewildrabbitsonthehorseback.Fatandheavy,onerabbit’stailleftalongtrailontheground.Suddenly,MengTiangottheideafromtherabbit’stail.“IfItietherabbit’shairtoastick,woulditbeeasytowritewith?”Onarrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit’shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit’shairwastoosmoothtowritewellandwastedalotofcloth.Mengwassodisappointedthathethrewawayhis“invention”intoastoneholeintheyard.However,Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.Afewrainydayslater,hehappenedtofindhis“invention”fatterinastonehole.Hepickeditupwithhope.Thebrushworkedbeautifullyoncloth.Itturnedoutthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.Mengsucceededatlast.ThankstoMeng,thebrushpenisplayingakeyroleinChineseculture.Today,studentsaretaughttousethebrushpensinschool.ItmakestheirlifemorecolorfulandhelpsthembetterunderstandChineseculture.47.WhydidMengTianwanttoimprovehispen?____________________________________________________________48.WhendidMengTiangettheideafromtherabbit’stail?____________________________________________________________49.Howdoesbrushpenhelpstudents?____________________________________________________________50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?____________________________________________________________51.WhatdoyouthinkofMengTian?____________________________________________________________【答案】47.Becausehispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble.48.Onedayafterhunting./WhenMengTianmadehiswayhome(afterhunting)./Onhiswayhomeafterhunting.49.Itmakesstudents’/theirlifemorecolorfulandhelpsthembetterunderstandChineseculture.50.Thestorybehindtheinventionofbrushpen./Theprocessofimprovingbrushpen.51.Hewascreativeandhard-working.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了蒙恬发明毛笔的故事。【47题详解】根据“WhenMengwasleadinganarmytofightagainstChu,hehadtoreportthesituationtohiskingintime.Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble,sohewasthinkingofwaystoimproveit.”可知，当他率领军队出征楚国时，他必须及时向楚王报告情况。但是他的笔太硬了，给他带来了很多麻烦，所以他在想办法改进它。故填Becausehispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble.【48题详解】根据“Onedayafterhunting,Mengmadehiswayhomewithsomewildrabbitsonthehorseback.Fatandheavy,onerabbit’stailleftalongtrailontheground.Suddenly,MengTiangottheideafromtherabbit’stail.”可知，一天打猎后，蒙恬骑在马背上带着一些野兔回家。一只兔子又肥又重，在地上留下了一条长长的尾巴。突然，蒙恬从兔子的尾巴上得到了这个想法。故填Onedayafterhunting./WhenMengTianmadehiswayhome(afterhunting)./Onhiswayhomeafterhunting.【49题详解】根据“ThankstoMeng,thebrushpenisplayingakeyroleinChineseculture.To