云南省昭通市鲁甸县崇文高级中学昭通市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题

昭通一中教研联盟2023～2024学年上学期高二年级期中质量检测英语（B卷）注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodotonight?A.Takecareoftheman.B.Playoutside.C.Stayathome.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheport.B.Onaplane.C.Onaship.3.HowmuchdidPaulpayforthecar?A.$70,000.B.$35,000.C.$7,000.4.Whatistheman?AAtaxidriver.B.Ahotelreceptionist.C.Aflightattendant.5.Whatdoesthewomanaskfor?A.Ashirtofadifferentsize.B.Ashirtofbetterquality.C.Ashirtofadarkcolor.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatistheadvantageofthevillageaccordingtothewoman?A.It’ssurroundedbyalake.B.Ithasmanydifferentanimals.C.Itoffersapeacefulenvironment.7.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodoforhim?A.Talkwithchildren.B.Takesomephotos.C.Goforawalkintheforest.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhereisSerengetilocated?A.InAfrica.B.InOceania.C.InAsia.9.WhatdoweknowabouttheSerengetiaccordingtothewoman?A.It’snotveryfortableforanimals.B.It’sillegaltotakephotosthere.C.It’snotsafesomewhere.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Sheisanagent.B.Sheisahostess.C.Sheisanarchitect.11.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheresult?A.Calm.B.Disappointed.C.Surprised.12.Whatcanpeopledointhebuildings?A.Goswimming.B.Playtabletennis.C.Playbadminton.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.InParis.B.InBeijing.C.InNewYork.14.Whydidthewomanetothecity?A.Togosightseeing.B.Toacpanyherhusband.C.Topayavisittoherfamily.15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Oldschoolmates.C.Formercoworkers.16.Whatwillthemandooneyearlater?A.Goonworkinginthesamepany.B.Travelwithhisparents.C.Returntohishometown.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Havingaclass.B.Hostingaprogram.C.Announcingaplan.18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledo?A.Throwtheusedpaperbags.B.Useplasticbags.C.Sortthegarbage.19.Whendidthespeakerstartrecyclingboxesandplasticbottles?A.At9yearsold.B.At20yearsold.C.At29yearsold.20.Whydoesthespeakerrecycle?A.Hewantstosavemoney.B.Hisparentsmakehimrecycle.C.Heiswillingtoprotecttheenvironment.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheThaicapitalBangkokisn'tjustabigcityfullofskyscrapers,shoppingmalls,andtraffic.Therearemanybeautifulspacesprovidingresidentswithfreshairandlotsofhealthyoutdooractivitiesinlandscapedareas.BenjakittiParkTheparkhasdedicated'bicycleandjoggingtracksaroundtheLakeRatchada.Thewater'sedgeisnicelyframedbysomeprettyplantlife,withcolourfulflowersaddingtothequietness.You'llalsofindskatetracks,acentralpavilionwithfountains,andanimpressivehalfcirclecourtyardthat'spopularforpicnics.OpeningTime:Dailyfrom5a.m.to9p.m.BenjasiriParkBenjasiriParkistheplacetobeforsculpturelovers,withsomeofthebestexamplesofThaisculpturesaroundtheparkreflectinghistoricalfeatures.Thecentrepiecefountainhostsmultimediawaterdanceshows3timesdaily.TheparkoffersoutdoorsportsfacilitiesrarelyfoundatotherpublicparksinBangkok,includingabasketballcourt,rollerskating/skateboardingrink,tenniscourt,andoutdoorswimmingpool.OpeningTime:Dailyfrom5a.m.to9p.m.ChatuchakParkChatuchakParkofferssomethingforeveryoneatthispark.Somemaywalkorjogalongthegreentracksline,whileotherscanappreciatenatureintheThaiLiteratureandHerbGarden.Thepark'snorthernendhasmanytenniscourtsandsoccerfields.Whileyou'rethere,makesurenottomisstheTrainMuseumandYouthTrafficGarden.OpeningTime:Dailyfrom4:30a.m.to9p.m.SanamLuangParkSanamLuangParkhasbeenaroundsincethefoundingofBangkokin1782.TakepartinthekiteflyingfestivalinMarchindifferentshapesandsizesfloatinginthesky.Onmostdays;youcanenjoyafamilypicnicinthebreezylateafternoonwhilewatchinganexcitinggameofvolleyball.OpeningTime:Dailyfrom5a.m.to10p.m.1.Whichparkopensearliesteveryday?A.BenjakittiPark. B.BenjasiriPark.C.ChatuchakPark. D.SanamLuangPark.2.WhatisspecialinBenjasiriParkparedwiththeotherthreeparks?A.Colorfulflowers. B.TraditionalsculpturesC.Soccerfields. D.Walkingtracks.3.WhatdoBenjakittiParkandSanamLuangParkbothhave?A.Atenniscourt. B.Someskatetracks.C.Avolleyballcourt. D.Somepicnicspots.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是泰国首都曼谷的四个公园。1题详解】细节理解题。对比四个公园的开放时间“OpeningTime:Dailyfrom5a.m.to9p.m.（营业时间：每天早上5点至晚上9点。），OpeningTime:Dailyfrom5a.m.to9p.m.（营业时间：每天早上5点至晚上9点。），OpeningTime:Dailyfrom4:30a.m.to9p.m.（营业时间：每天早上4:30至晚上9点。），OpeningTime:Dailyfrom5a.m.to10p.m.（营业时间：每天早上5点至晚上10点。））”可知，开门最早的公园是ChatuchakPark。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据BenjasiriPark部分的“BenjasiriParkistheplacetobeforsculpturelovers,withsomeofthebestexamplesofThaisculpturesaroundtheparkreflectinghistoricalfeatures.（Benjasiri公园是雕塑爱好者的地方，公园周围有一些最好的泰国雕塑，反映了历史特征。）”可知，与其他三个公园相比，Benjasiri公园的特别之处是传统雕塑。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据BenjakittiPark中的“You'llalsofindskatetracks,acentralpavilionwithfountains,andanimpressivehalfcirclecourtyardthat'spopularforpicnics.（你还会发现溜冰跑道，有喷泉的中央凉亭，以及令人印象深刻的半圆形庭院，那里是野餐的好去处。）”和SanamLuangPark中的“Onmostdays,youcanenjoyafamilypicnicinthebreezylateafternoonwhilewatchinganexcitinggameofvolleyball.（在大多数日子里，在微风拂面的傍晚，你可以一边享受家庭野餐，一边观看激动人心的排球比赛。）”可知，Benjakitti公园和SanamLuang公园都有一些野餐的地方。故选D。BAsthesayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune(不幸).”ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,whosavedmanypeople’slivesin2003.In2003,SARSbrokeoutinGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsofpatientsevendiedfromthedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.Soeveryonewasafraidofit.ButZhongwasbraveenoughtofightthedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightsfindingthecauseofthedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongfinallywonpeople’strust.Inearly2020,adiseasecalledNovelCoronaviruspneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎)hitWuhan.Itspreadquickly.AroundtensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected(感染).Zhong,84,ledhisteamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhong’steamtookmanymeasurestocurethepatientswithNovelCoronaviruspneumonia.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,washhandsfrequently(频繁地),stayathomeandnottogotocrowdedplaces.Zhonglikessportsverymuch.Althoughhewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitalandteachesyoungdoctors.“Iamadoctor,”Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.4.WheredidtheSARSbrokeout?A.Guangdong. B.Wuhan. C.Shanghai. D.Beijing.5.In2003,ZhongNanshansavedmanypeople’sliveswhenhewas______.A.85 B.67 C.84 D.686.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“disease”inParagraph2?A.Soldier. B.Patient. C.Enemy. D.Illness.7.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Doctorsaretheheroes.B.Zhongisaheroandafighter.C.ThedifferencesbetweenSARSandNovelCoronaviruspneumonia.D.Zhongandhisteam.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了钟南山医生的英雄事迹，他不仅是个英雄，还是位抗击病毒的战士。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In2003,SARSbrokeoutinGuangdong.(2003年，广东爆发了非典)”可知，非典在广东省爆发。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Inearly2020,adiseasecalledNovelCoronaviruspneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎)hitWuhan.(2020年初，一种名为新型冠状病毒肺炎的疾病袭击了武汉)”和“Zhong,84,ledhisteamtoWuhantofighttheillness.(84岁的钟南山带领他的团队前往武汉抗击疫情)”可知，2020年钟南山院士84岁，因此2003年他拯救许多人的生命时是67岁（=84（20202003））。故选B项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsofpatientsevendiedfrom(病人经常咳嗽并发烧。数百名病人甚至死于)”可推知，数百名有这些症状的病人是死于这种疾病，disease应该意为“疾病”，与illness意思相近。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.(但我们认为他是一个英雄和战士)”可知，文章围绕钟南山医生的英雄事迹展开，他在非典和新冠肺炎疫情中都做出了突出贡献，拯救了很多人，他不仅是个英雄，还是位战士。故选B项。COneSunday,Jacob,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountain.Whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Jacobwaslost,allalone!Hedidn’thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Jacobhadnoideawherehewas.Hetriedtokeepcalm.HethoughtaboutallofthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Hetriedtofindashelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn’t,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskisandsomebranches,Jacobbuiltasnowcavetostayaswarmashecould.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn’tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Jacobhuddledinhiscaveandslept.Thenextday,Jacobwentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn’tfindanyone.Hereturnedtothesnowcave.OnTuesday,Jacobwentoutagain.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Finally,Jacobwassaved.ThankstoGrylls’survivalshowManvs.Wild,oneofwhichisaboutGrylls’findinghiswayoutinawildarea,Jacobsavedhislife.WhenGryllsheardaboutJacob’amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatJacobhadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardJacobhadtoworktostayalive.8.WhathappenedtoJacoboneSunday?A.Hecaughtacold. B.Hebrokehisskis.C.Hewasinjuredinthesnowstorm. D.Hegotlostinthesnowstorm.9.HowdidJacobkeephimselfwarm?A.Hekeptonskiing. B.Hefoundashelter.C.Hebuiltasnowcave. D.Helightedsomebranches.10.OnTuesdayJacob__________.A.gotlostagain B.wassavedbyasearcherC.gotstuckinthesnowstorm D.returnedtohiscavesafely11.WhydidJacobleaveGryllsaverydeepimpression?A.Hewasveryhardworking. B.Hecreatedsometipsforsurvival.C.HewatchedGrylls’TVprogramregularly. D.Hedidtherightthingsinthedangeroussituation.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了十几岁的Jacob外出滑雪时遭遇暴风雪迷路了，凭借学到的知识，成功在大雪中求生并最终得救。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Beforeheknewit,Jacobwaslost,allalone!(Jacob还没反应过来，就迷路了，孤身一人！)”可知，一个星期天，Jacob在暴风雪中迷路了。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Usinghisskisandsomebranches,Jacobbuiltasnowcavetostayaswarmashecould.(Jacob用他的滑雪板和一些树枝建了一个雪洞，尽可能地保持温暖)”可知，Jacob建了一个雪洞保暖。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“OnTuesday,Jacobwentoutagain.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Finally,Jacobwassaved.(星期二，Jacob又出去了。当一名志愿搜索者发现他时，他已经走了大约一英里。最后，Jacob得救了)”可知，周二，Jacob被一个搜索者救了。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“WhenGryllsheardaboutJacob’amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatJacobhadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardJacobhadtoworktostayalive.(当Grylls听到Jacob的惊人事迹时，他对Jacob的成功印象深刻，因为他比任何人都清楚Jacob必须努力工作才能活下去)”可知，Jacob给Grylls留下了非常深刻的印象是因为他在危险的情况下做了正确的事。故选D。DFarmingisatraditionamongmanyinSouthDakota,onethatisnotalwayseasytokeepinthefamily.Butonefamilyhassurvivedfourgenerationsandhopestocontinuelongintothefuture.Theyearwas1933whenEdVanderWal’sfatherfirststeppedontothefarm.Now80yearslater,EdcarriesthepassionhisfathergavehimforfarmingeverydaywhileworkingthefieldsonthefamilyfarminVolga.“Well,IwasinthefirstgradewhenmydadmovedheretothisfarmandIgrewuponthefarm.Andthat'swhatIwasinterestedindoingmore,”Edsaid.Butthatloveofworkingthelanddidn'tstopwithEd.He’spasseditdowntohissixsons.Someofthemrunfarmsoftheirownnow,buttwoofthem,ScottandDavid,stillworksidebysidewiththeirdadeveryday.Somepeoplemightworrythatworkingsunuptosundownwithfamilysevendaysaweekwouldleadtoafewfamilyspats.ButfortheVanderWals,theconstanttimetogetherworksjustfine.“Whenfamiliesworktogetheronafarm,it’sachallengeattimesgettingalong.Everyonehastopulltheirweightanddotheirshare.Andthat,ofcourse,transfersfromonegenerationtothenext,”Scottsaid.Andwhiletheyallgetalonglikeanyfamily,withgooddaysandbad,it'straditionthatkeepseachgenerationteachingthenext.“Butwetaughtthemtoworkwithanimalsatayoungage,likemostfarmersdo.Soit’snicetobeabletopassthattraditionontothenextgeneration,”Scottsaid.TheyoungestgenerationoftheVandcrWals,Ed’sthreegrandsonsandagranddaughter,allstartedlearningfarmingtechniquesatayoungage.12.WhydidEdVanderWaldevotehimselftothefarm?A.Becausehegrewuponthefarm.B.Becausehewasaffectedbyhisfather.C.Becausehecoulddonothingbutworkonthefarm.D.Becausehewantedtosetagoodexampleforhissons.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spats”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.Panics. B.Shifts. C.Quarrels. D.Blames.14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Ed’sfarmshavenolackofsuccessors(继承者).B.TheVariderWalshavestrictfamilyrules.C.Ed’straditionhasgreateffectonthelocal.D.Ed’sgrandchildrenwilldropoutofschool.15.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?AAfarmingfamily. B.Asuccessfulfarmer.C.Theagriculturalgeneration. D.Theagriculturaltradition.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个农民家庭在Volga几代人经营家庭农场的故事，这个家庭务农已经传了四代，并希望能一直延续到未来。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“EdcarriesthepassionhisfathergavehimforfarmingeverydaywhileworkingthefieldsonthefamilyfarminVolga.（在Volga的家庭农场工作时，Ed每天都带着他父亲给他的对务农的热情辛勤地工作着）”可知，EdVanderWal之所以要把自己奉献给农场，是因为他受他父亲的影响。故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段中“Whenfamiliesworktogetheronafarm,it’sachallengeattimesgettingalong.Everyonehastopulltheirweightanddotheirshare.（当一家人在农场一起工作时，有时很难和睦相处。每个人都应该尽自己的一份力）”和第四段中“ButfortheVanderWals,theconstanttimetogetherworksjustfine.（但对范德瓦尔斯夫妇来说，在一起的固定时间就足够了）”可知这对夫妇觉得经常在一起是好的，再根据句中but表示转折，说明上句的意思是“有些人可能会担心，一周七天和家人朝夕相处会导致一些家庭争吵。”由此推知划线词的意思是“争吵”。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“TheyoungestgenerationoftheVandcrWals,Ed’sthreegrandsonsandagranddaughter,allstartedlearningfarmingtechniquesatayoungage.（范德瓦尔家族最年轻的一代，艾德的三个孙子和一个孙女，都在很小的时候就开始学习农业技术）”可知，我们能从文章中推断出“艾德的农场不乏后继者。”故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“FarmingisatraditionamongmanyinSouthDakota,onethatisnotalwayseasytokeepinthefamily.Butonefamilyhassurvivedfourgenerationsandhopestocontinuelongintothefuture.（农业是南达科他州许多人的传统，但这并不总是容易在家庭中保持。但有一个家庭已经传了四代，并希望能一直延续到未来）”和最后一段“TheyoungestgenerationoftheVandcrWals,Ed’sthreegrandsonsandagranddaughter,allstartedlearningfarmingtechniquesatayoungage.（范德瓦尔家族最年轻的一代，艾德的三个孙子和一个孙女，都在很小的时候就开始学习农业技术）”可知，本文讲述的是一个农民家庭几代人经营家庭农场的故事，这个家庭已经传了四代，并希望能一直延续到未来。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Don'tthinkit'sanimpossibletasktopassyourreadingtests.Lotsofpeoplehavesharedtheirsuccessfulreadingsecretshere.___16___Readapassagetwicebeforelookingupanunknownword.Ifyou'rereadingtogainnewvocabulary,youshouldtreatitasa“fillintheblanks”exercise.Atfirst,you'llhavetoreadeveryparagraphtwice.___17___Thesecondtimeyoureadit,focusonthewordsyoudon'tknow.Tryandworkoutwhateachwordmeansfromthesentencesbeforeandafter.Ifyouhadtoguessthemeaning,whatwoulditbe?___18___WheneveryouarereadinginEnglishandlearnanewword,don'tletitslipaway!Writeitdownwithashortdefinition(定义)oralittledrawing.Somestudentsliketokeepaspecificnotebookforthistheirownpersonaldictionaries!Severalstudieshaveshownthatwritingapieceofinformationdownonpaperhelpsyoutorememberitmoreeasily.Readoutloud.Ifyou'regoingtoputtimeinyourreadingskills,youmayaswellgetsomeextrapracticeforyourspeakingskillstoo!___19___It'sagreatwaytogetusedtospeakingEnglishtoo.Divideyourtimeintoskimreadinganddeepreading.Youshouldspendsomeofyourreadingtime“skimreadingtexts”.Thisway,youlearnhowtogetageneralsenseofwhat'sgoingonwithoutunderstandingeverysingleword.___20___Thisiswhenyoureallyfocusonunderstandingeverythingthat'sgoingon.A.Writedownnewwords.B.Tryreadingsomepassagesoutloudtoyourself.C.It'snormaltoforgethowtoreadwordscorrectly.D.Readingresourcesshouldbealittlehardforyoutoskim.EYoushouldspendtherestofyourreadingtime“deepreadingtexts”.F.Followthesetipstomakeuseofyourreadingtimeaseffectivelyaspossible.G.Thefirsttime,you’llprobablygetthegeneralideabutbeconfusedbyafewwords.【答案】16.F17.G18.A19.B20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种阅读方法，帮助读者提升阅读能力和阅读效率。【16题详解】根据上文“Lotsofpeoplehavesharedtheirsuccessfulreadingsecretshere.”（许多人分享了成功的阅读秘诀。）可知F项“Followthesetipstomakeuseofyourreadingtimeaseffectivelyaspossible.”(采取以下这些建议来让你的阅读时间尽可能高效)符合语境，其中thesetips与上文theirsuccessfulreadingsecrets形成呼应结构。故选F项。【17题详解】根据上文“Atfirst,you'llhavetoreadeveryparagraphtwice.”（首先，必须阅读每个段落两次。）和下文“Thesecondtimeyoureadit,focusonthewordsyoudon'tknow.”（第二次阅读时，专注于你不知道的单词。）可知，设空处应陈述和第一次阅读有关的内容。G项“Thefirsttime,you’llprobablygetthegeneralideabutbeconfusedbyafewwords.”（第一次，你可能会明白大意，但会被几个词弄糊涂）符合文意，其中Thefirsttime起到承上启下的作用。故选G项。【18题详解】设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“WheneveryouarereadinginEnglishandlearnanewword,don'tletitslipaway!Writeitdownwithashortdefinition（定义）oralittledrawing.”（无论何时，当你阅读英语学习新单词时，不要让新单词溜走。用简短的定义或小幅图画写下来。）可知，本段的建议是把新单词记下来。A项“Writedownnewwords.”（写下新单词）可作为小标题。故选A项。【19题详解】根据上文“Readoutloud.”（大声读出来）可知B项“Tryreadingsomepassagesoutloudtoyourself.”（试着自己大声朗读一些段落）符合语境，选项中的readingsomepassagesoutloud呼应小标题Readoutloud。故选B项。【20题详解】根据上文“Divideyourtimeintoskimreadinganddeepreading.”（将你的时间分为略读和深度阅读。）以及“Youshouldspendsomeofyourreadingtime“skimreading,texts.”（你应该花一些阅读时间来略读文字。）可知E项“Youshouldspendtherestofyourreadingtime“deepreadingtexts.”（剩下的时间你应该花在“深入阅读文章”上）其中therestofyourreadingtime“deepreadingtexts与上文someofyourreadingtime和deepreading相一致，符合本段语境。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ayoungmanwasabouttogototheofficewhenhereceivedaphonecallfromanursewhotoldhimhisfatherwasinjuredandinhospital.Sohe___21___tothehospitalbytaxi.Hehadgoneintothehospitalwhenhefoundhe___22___hiscellphoneinthetaxi.What’s___23___,hehadforgottentoaskthenursewhichwardhisfatherwasin.Hehadtorunhurriedlyaroundinthehospital___24___hisfather.Seeinganurse,heaskedherwith___25___,“Myfatherisinhospital.He...”Thenurse___26___,“Oh,myGod.It’syou.ewithme!”She___27___theyoungmantothebedsideofanelderlyman.“Yoursonishere,”she___28___totheelderlypatientseveraltimes.Theoldmanwastooweaktostayawake,onlytolook___29___attheyoungmanstandingbesidehim.Throughoutthenighttheyoungman___30___totheoldman,holdingtheoldman’shandandofferinghimwordsofloveandstrength.Thedyingoldmansaidnothing.Thenurse___31___theyoungrestforawhilebuthe___32___heradvice.Sunrise___33___,theoldmanpeacefullydied.Theyoungmanplacedthelifelesshandonthebedandinformedthenurse.Afterthenursedidwhatwas___34___,shejustfoundtheyoungmanhadleft,leavingaletter___35___“Thankyou,lady!Myfatherisfine.Iknewrightawaytheoldmanwasnotmyfather.ButIalsoknewheneededhisson,andhissonjustwasn’there.So,Istayed.”21.A.jogged B.rushed C.jumped D.slid22.A.left B.forgot C.remained D.removed23.A.more B.better C.worse D.finer24.A.infavorof B.insearchof C.infearof D.inmemoryof25.A.despair B.joy C.relief D.anxiety26.A.calledin B.turnedin C.tookin D.brokein27.A.directed B.connected C.appointed D.joined28.A.roared B.shouted C.whispered D.whistled29.A.faintly B.positively C.passively D.generously30.A.turned B.tended C.led D.adapted31.A.confirmed B.announced C.remended D.ensured32.A.received B.reserved C.revised D.rejected33.A.advancing B.approaching C.amounting D.assuming34.A.obvious B.impressive C.impossible D.necessary35.A.reading B.writing C.drawing D.demanding【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.D27.A28.C29.A30.B31.C32.D33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位年轻人赶往医院看望受伤的父亲，却被护士误领到另一位即将离世的老人跟前，年轻人在陪伴老人至离世后，悄然离开。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是他乘出租车赶到医院。A.jogged慢跑；B.rushed冲；C.jumped跳；D.slid滑行。由“hisfatherwasinjuredandinhospital”可知，这位年轻人的父亲受伤进了医院，所以年轻人“急匆匆地赶去”医院符合语境。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：走进医院他才发现自己把忘在出租车上了。A.left遗落；B.forgot忘记；C.remained保持；D.removed去除。由“hiscellphoneinthetaxi”可知，“left遗落”符合语境，因为匆忙，年轻人把落在车上了。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，他忘了问护士他父亲在哪个病房。A.more更多的；B.better更好的；C.worse更糟的；D.finer更美好的。根据上下文语境可知，年轻人没带，又忘记问父亲的病房号，这种情况是很糟糕的。故选C。【24题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他不得不在医院里匆匆忙忙地跑来跑去寻找他的父亲。A.infavorof赞成；B.insearchof寻找；C.infearof惧怕；D.inmemoryof纪念。因为年轻人不知道父亲的病房，所以他只能在医院里到处找。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到一名护士，他焦急担心地问她：“我父亲住院了。他……”A.despair绝望；B.joy欢喜；C.relief宽慰；D.anxiety焦虑；担心。根据年轻人寻找父亲病房的语境可知，此时他又着急又担心。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：护士打断他的话，说：“哦，天哪，是你，跟我来！”A.calledin请来；B.turnedin告发；C.tookin收留；D.brokein打断。根据前文“He...”未说完的话及后文护士说的话“Oh,myGod.It’syou.ewithme!”可知，此处护士打断了年轻人。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把年轻人领到一位老人的床边。A.directed给某人指路；B.connected连接；C.appointed任命；D.joined加入。根据前文的“ewithme!”可知，护士给年轻人带路。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你儿子来了，”她对那位老年病人轻声说了好几次。A.roared吼叫；B.shouted大喊；C.whispered低声说；D.whistled吹口哨。根据老人生病的语境可知，“whispered低声说”符合语境需求。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：老人太虚弱了，无法保持清醒，只能有气无力地看着站在他身边的年轻人。A.faintly有气无力地；B.positively乐观地；C.passively被动地；D.generously慷慨地。根据“Theoldmanwastooweaktostayawake”可知，老人虚弱得都不能保持清醒了。由此推知，他的状态是有气无力的。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个晚上，年轻人都在照顾老人，牵着老人的手，跟他说话，给予他爱和力量。A.turned转向；B.tended照料；C.led引领；D.adapted适应。根据年轻人拉着老人的手，跟他说话可知，年轻人在照料这位老人。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士劝年轻人休息一会儿，但他拒绝了。A.confirmed证实；B.announced宣布；C.remended劝告；D.ensured确保。根据年轻人照顾老人一晚上的语境可知，护士劝年轻人休息一下。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士劝年轻人休息一会儿，但他拒绝了。A.received收到；B.reserved预定；C.revised修改；D.rejected拒绝。根据句中的but转折可知，护士劝说年轻人，但年轻人拒绝了她的建议。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：临近日出时分，老人安详地去世了。A.advancing进步；B.approaching临近（时间）；C.amounting合计；D.assuming假设。根据“Sunrise日出时分”表示时间可知，“approaching临近（时间）”符合语境和句意。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：护士做了必要的事情后，她发现年轻人已经离开了，留下了一封信，上面写着“谢谢你，女士！我父亲很好。我当时就知道老人不是我父亲。但我也知道他需要他的儿子，而他的儿子不在。所以，我就留下来了。”A.obvious明显的；B.impressive印象深刻的；C.impossible不可能的；D.necessary必要的。根据老人去世的语境可知，护士需要做一些必要的善后事情。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士做了必要的事情后，她发现年轻人已经离开了，留下了一封信，上面写着“谢谢你，女士！我父亲很好。我当时就知道老人不是我父亲。但我也知道他需要他的儿子，而他的儿子不在。所以，我就留下来了。”A.reading写着；B.writing写下；C.drawing画；D.demanding要求。表示物体上写着、印着或者显示着文字、数字等信息时，用动词read或say。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I’mintheSarekNationalPark,whichisviewedasEurope’shiddennaturaltreasure.____36____(listen)tothesoundofthewindbuffetingthetent,Iwakeupandwalkoutthetent.____37____(branch)oftheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalley.Sarek’smountain____38____(cover)byvastsheetsoficeoriginally.Aftertheicemelted,reindeerarrived.FollowingthemweretheSamipeople,____39____madethisterritorytheirhome.In1909,Sarekwasmadeanationalparkinordertokeepthelandin____40____(it)naturalstate.Atthefarsideofthevalley,____41____ancientSamicottageisvisible.Sincereindeerwerealwaysonthemove,theSamiwouldpickuptheirtentsand____42____(pany)them.Thismorning,Ieatapieceofbread____43____(warm)overafire,driedreindeermeat,andsomeberries.Afterbreakfast,Ipackmybagandsetoff____44____(immediate).Thelandtomydestinationontheothersideofthevalleyisdifficult,whichmeansitwillbeadayfullofsweat._____45_____,Iwillnotplainbecausebeinginsuchabeautifulplacemakesmefeelblessedtobealive.【答案】36.Listening37.Branches38.wascovered39.who40.its41.an42.acpany43.warmed44.immediately45However##Yet##Nevertheless【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了，我在被视为欧洲隐藏的自然宝藏的沙瑞克国家公园经历的一天，让我觉得很幸福。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听着风拍打帐篷的声音，我醒了，走出了帐篷。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词wakeup，所以空处应填非谓语动词，且空处与其逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，所以应填现在分词Listening。故Listening。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：拉帕河的支流从山谷中流过。分析句子可知，空处为句子主语，应填可数名词复数形式Branches，表示“支流”。故填Branches。【38题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：沙瑞克的山原本被大片的冰层覆盖着。根据originally可知，空处谓语动词应填一般过去时，由后面的介词by可知，空处谓语动词应填被动语态，且要与主语Sarek’smountain保持主谓一致，用单数。故填wascovered。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：紧随其后的是萨米人，他们把这片领土作为自己的家园。分析句子可知，空处应填关系代词who引导一个非限制性定语从句，代替先行词theSamipeople，指人，并在从句中作主语。故填who。【40题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：1909年，为了保持土地的自然状态，沙瑞克被定为国家公园。空处修饰后面的名词state，应填其形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。【41题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：在山谷的另一边，可以看到一座古老的萨米人小屋。分析句子可知，空处应填不定冠词修饰名词cottage，表泛指，且空后的ancient为元音开头的单词。故填an。【42题详解】考查动词。句意：因为驯鹿总是在移动，所以萨米人会拿起他们的帐篷和他们一起。分析句子可知，空处填动词原形acpany，表示“陪伴”，与前面的pickup并列，由并列连词and连接。故填acpany。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天早上，我吃了一块在火上烤过的面包、干驯鹿肉和一些浆果。分析句子可知，空处作后置定语修饰前面的名词bread，应填动词的过去分词warmed，表示与其逻辑主语bread之间的被动关系。故填warmed。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：早餐后，我收拾好行李，立即出发。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词短语setoff，应填副词immediately作状语，表示“立即，马上”。故填immediately。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：但是，我不会抱怨，因为在这样一个美丽的地方，让我觉得活着是一种幸福。根据空前“whichmeansitwillbeadayfullofsweat”和空后“Iwillnotplain”可知，前后是转折关系，所以空处应填表示转折的副词However/Yet/Nevertheless，表示“但是”。故填However/Yet/Nevertheless。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是李华。你的法国笔友Diana今年暑假将开启她的首次中国之旅。她担心中国和法国的肢体语言有所不同，容易产生误会从而带来沟通障碍，故写信向你咨询相关建议。请你给Diana回一封邮件。内容包括：1.欢迎她来中国；2.提出肢体语言的相关建议；3.预祝她旅途愉快。注意：1.词数:80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearDiana,I’mgladtohearthatyouintendtovisitChinathissummer.Learningthatyouwanttoknowmoreaboutbodylanguagei