2023-2024学年陕西省西安市长安区高一上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题（含解析）

2023-2024学年陕西省西安市长安区高一上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在规定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如改用皮擦净后再涂其答案标号回非选题时用字笔钢笔将案写在答题卡上，请勿在答题卡上使用涂改液或修正带，写在本试卷上的答案无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选并到试的应位置。完每对后，都有10秒的时来答有小题阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatkindoffruitdoesAdamlikebest?A.Apples. B.Oranges.C.Pears.2.WhydoesthemancallOlivia?A.Toinvitehertoaparty. B.Tocancelanappointment.C.Toaskaboutthehomework.3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Gotothehospital. B.WaitforMark. C.Haveameeting.4.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewmeasure. B.Citytraffic. C.Acaraccident.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WheredidCindygrowup?A.InGermany. B.InEngland. C.InPoland.7.WhydidCindycometoBeijing?A.Forwork. B.Forstudy. C.Forsightseeing.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.HowoldisClarknow?A.10. B.12. C.22.9.WhatwillClarkdoinNewZealandinSeptember?A.Receivesometraining. B.Visithisfamily. C.Takeaholiday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthebookmainlyabout?A.Awriter. B.Aparrot. C.Anartist.11.Whodrewpicturesforthebook?A.AmyGuglielmo. B.BrettHelquist. C.Cezanne.12.Howdoesthemanfeelafterreadingthebook?A.Surprised. B.Disappointed. C.Encouraged.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatisJennifer?A.Amanager. B.Astudent. C.Atourguide.14.WhatwillJenniferdofirstthissummer?A.Takeatripabroad.B.Visithergrandparents.C.Dosomevolunteerwork.15.Whatsubjectwillthemanprobablyteach?A.Geography. B.English. C.Science.16.WhenwillthemanfinishhisworkinNepal?A.OnJuly23rd.B.OnJuly16th. C.OnJuly10th.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoneedsababysitternow?A.Thespeaker’srelative.B.Thespeaker’sfriend.C.Thespeaker’sneighbor.18.Wheredothecouplemostprobablywork?A.Atarestaurant. B.Atahospital. C.Atschool.19.Whendoesthebabysitterneedtowork?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.20.Whatarethecouplelikeaccordingtothespeaker?A.Serious. B.Easy-going. C.Interesting.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ThehardestthingaboutplanningabigEuropeanvacationisactuallynarrowingdownwheretogo—therearejustsomanyamazingplaces.That'swhywe'veputtogetherwhatwethinkarethebestcitiesinEurope.AMSTERDAM,NETHERLANDSAmsterdamisthekindofcitythatyoucan'thelpbutfallinlovewith.It'sthekindofplacewhereyoudreamaboutmovingandbuyinganapartmentthatoverlooksapeacefulriver.It'srelaxingandyougetasensethatthelocalshaveanamazingqualityoffreelife.Welovesimplywalkingaroundthecanalsandexploringthecity'sneighborhoods.BERLIN,GERMANYBerlinissaidtobe“poorbutcharming”andwethinkthat'saprettygooddescription.Actually,Berlinisbecomingmoreexpensiveasitspopularitygrows,butit'sstillthetopspotforGermany'sartisticscene.Berlinisn'tparticularlyprettybutit'sanenergeticcitywithcoolpeopleandcoolergraffiti-covered(涂鸦)neighborhoods.LISBON,PORTUGAL

LisbonisahotdestinationandIdoubtitwillbequicklymovingupintheranksofEurope'smostvisitedcities.Lisbonisapopularcoastalcitythat'sfamousforitsuniquebuildingsandcharmingcaféculture.It'salsoveryfriendlyonthewalletwhencomparedtootherWesternEuropeancities—foodandlodgingarebothpricedreasonablyandattractionsareaboutaverage.FLORENCE,ITALYFlorencemaybetouristybutthat’snoreasontoignorethisbirthplaceoftheRenaissance(文艺复兴).Ifyoudoyourresearch,youcanfindplentyofexcellentItalianrestaurantsandworld-classicecream.And,ofcourse,thecityisbeautifulandhometotopmuseumssoit'sadreamforartandhistorylovers.21．Whichcitybestsuitspeopleholidayingonthecheap?A．AMSTERDAM,NETHERLANDS. B．BERLIN,GERMANY.C．LISBON,PORTUGAL. D．FLORENCE,ITALY.22．WhatdoBERLINandFLORENCEhaveincommon?A．Theyarefamousforfood. B．Theyareofpoliticalimportance.C．Theyarecitiesofscenicbeauty. D．Theyareattractivetoartists.23．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Atravelmagazine. B．Arestaurantadvertisement.C．Anewsreport. D．Asciencecolumn.DearCutie-Pie,Recently,yourmotherandIweresearchingforanansweronGoogle.Halfwaythroughenteringthequestion,Googlereturnedalistofthemostpopularsearchesintheworld.Atthetopofthelistwas“Howtokeephiminterested.”Itsurprisedmealot.Iscannedseveralofthecountlessarticlesabouthowtobeattractive,whentobringhimabeerandasandwich,andthewaystomakehimfeelsmartandsuperior.AndIgotangry.LittleOne,itisnot,hasneverbeen,andneverwillbeyourjobto“keephiminterested.”LittleOne,youronlytaskistoknowdeeplyinyoursoul—inthatunshakeableplacethatisn’tupsetbyrejectionandloss—thatyouareworthyofinterest.Ifyoucantrustyourworthinthisway,youwillbeattractiveinthemostimportantsenseoftheworld:youwillattractaboywhoisbothcapableofinterestandwhowantstospendhisonelifeinvestingallofhisinterestinyou.LittleOne,Iwanttotellyouabouttheboywhodoesn’tneedtobekeptinterested,becauseheknowsyouareinteresting.Idon’tcareifhecan’tplayabitofgolfwithme—aslongashecanplaywiththechildrenyougivehimandrevelinallthegloriousandfrustratingwaystheyarejustlikeyou.Idon’tcareifhedoesn’tfollowhiswallet—aslongashefollowshisheartanditalwaysleadshimbacktoyou.Idon’tcareifheisstrong—aslongashegivesyouthecetoexercisethestrengththatisinyourheart.Idon’tcarehowhevotes—aslongashewakesupeverymorninganddailyelectsyoutoaplaceofhonorinyourhomeandaplaceofrespectinhisheart.LittleOne,ifyoucomeacrossamanlikethatandheandIhavenothingelseincommon,wewillhavethemostimportantthingincommon:You.Becauseintheend,LittleOne,theonlythingyoushouldhavetodoto“keephiminterested”istobeyou.Youreternallyinterestedguy,Daddy24.WhatshockedDaddywhenhewassurfingontheInternet?A.Girls’beingupsetbybeingrefusedconstantly.B.Girls’knowingnothingabouttrustingthemselves.C.Girls’givingprioritytofindingwaystopleaseboys.D.Girls’bringingfoodsanddrinkstoboysfromtimetotime.25.Fatherthinkswhatisofprimaryimportancetohisdaughteristo________.A.attractaboywillingtoinvestallinherB.knowshedeservesaboy’sinterestC.findaboywhocanpleaseherD.keeptheboyinterested26.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheunderlinedword“revel”mean?A.feeldepressed. B.becomepuzzled. C.lookaround. D.enjoyhimself.27.What’sthemainpurposeofthisletter?A.Toencouragehisdaughtertotrustherworth. B.Toshowhisdaughterhowtofindhertruelove.C.Totellhisdaughterhowtokeepothersinterested.D.Tohelphisdaughterfindsomeonewithcommoninterests.Evensmallamountsofphysicalactivity,likequickwalking,maygreatlylowertheriskofdepression(抑郁),accordingtoanewdataanalysis(分析).RecommendedlevelsofexerciseintheUnitedStates,accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC),includeaerobic(有氧的)activityatproperlevelsfor2.5hoursaweek,alongwithaworkoutofallmajormusclegroupstwiceaweek.Or,apersoncanchooseahigh-levelaerobicexercise,suchasrunning,for1.25hourseachweek,alongwiththesameamountofstrengthtraining.Middle-to-high-levelexerciseisgoodforus,accordingtotheCDC.Itimprovessleep,lowersbloodpressure,protectsagainstheartdiseaseanddiabetes,reducesstress,improvesmood,andfightsanxietyanddepression.Butintoday’sbusyworld,manypeoplefinditdifficulttofitinajogoravisittothegym.Adddepressiontothemix,andthemotivationforexercisedropsevenfurther,expertssay.Theanalysis,publishedWednesdayinthejournalJAMAPsychiatry,lookedat15studiesinvolvingover190,000peopletodeterminehowmuchexercisewasneededtoreducedepression.Adultswhodidactivitiesequalto1.25hoursofquickwalkingperweekhadan18%lowerriskofdepressioncomparedwiththosewhodidnotexercise,thestudysaid.Movinguptoan“activityamountequalto2.5hoursofquickwalkingperweekwasassociatedwith25%lowerriskofdepression,”thestudyauthorssaid.Thebenefitswerestrongestwhenapersonchangedfrombeingacouchpotatotoaddingmovementtotheday,thestudysaid.However,exercisingovertherecommendedlevelsdidnotprovideanyadditionalbenefits.“Ourfindingsthereforehaveanimportantnewinfluenceonhealthdoctorsmakinglifestylerecommendations,especiallytoinactiveindividualswhomayregardthecurrentrecommendedtargetofexerciseasunrealistic,”theauthorswrote.Astudyin2018foundsimilarresults:Peoplewhoexercisedhadabout43%fewerdaysofpoormentalhealth.“Evenjustwalkingthreetimesaweekseemstogivepeoplebettermentalhealththannotexercisingatall,”saidstudyauthorAdamChekroud,anassistantprofessorofpsychiatryatYaleUniversity.28．WhydoesthewriterusethefiguresinParagraph2?A.Tomakeoutwhichexerciseisbetterforhealth.B.Torecommendtheproperlevelsofexercise.C.Toshowthebenefitsofdoingexercise.D.Toprovidedifferentwaysofexercise.29．HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.Runningmaypossiblyaddtodepression.B.Peopletendtoexercisemorewhendepressed.C.Depressedpeoplearelesswillingtoexercise.D.Workingoutregularlyhelpsincreasemotivation.30．WhatdoestheanalysispublishedinJAMAPsychiatrysuggest?A.Over190,000peoplesufferfrompoormentalhealth.B.2.5hoursofquickwalkingperweekisamustforadults.C.TherecommendedlevelsbyCDCgoforpeopleofallages.D.Acouchpotatobenefitsmuchwhentakingproperexercise.31．WhichofthefollowingagreeswithAdamChekroud’sideaaboutexercise?A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B.Halfaloafisbetterthannobread.C.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.D.Practicemakesperfect.Thequestionofwhetheritispossibletoseparatetheartistfromtheirworkhasbeendebatedforalongtime.Eventhoughpositivecriticalreviewsaboutanartist'sbehaviorcanimprovetheirartisticachievements,peopleshouldtreatartistsasindividualswhohavelivedapartfromtheirwork.Oneofthereasonsisthatevenartistshaveshortcomings.Likeanyotherhumanbeing,anartistcanmakemistakes,andwecannotbeseverelyjudgmentalofeverypersonthatfallsintoerror.Cancelculturewithendlesscriticismisconcernedmorewithhowweshoulddisregardtheartistswhentheymakemistakesthanwithhowtheirweaknesscanbeusedbytheartiststocreateartthatisunique.PerhapsKevinHart’swordssupportthisthought.Heasks"Whendidwegettoapointwherelifewassupposedtobeperfect?Wherepeopleweresupposedtooperateperfectlyallthetime?"Whenpeoplestartseeingartistsashumanbeings,they'llseethemforwhotheyareandreviewtheirbehaviornotonthebasisoftheirartbutonthebasisoftheirhumanity.Itshouldbealsonotedthatthereareworksofartthatareinspiredbytheartist'sexperience.Forexample,thethemesintheHarryPotterbooksaresoconnectedwithJ.K.Rowling'swickedworldviewthatitisactuallyimpossibletoseparatethetwofromeachother.Sincecancelingartistsbasedontheirworldviewwouldmeanthereceptiontotheirartwillsuffer,artistsbecometenseandunwillingtoexpressthemselves,whichwillkillcreativity,eventuallyleadingtothedeathofart.Comedians,singersorpainterswhoshouldbemixingcontemporary（当代的）issueswiththeirworksbecomeboring,andartstopsfunctioningasthesocialmirroritoughttobe.Anartistwhomakesmistakesstillhasartwithintrinsic(内在的)value,benefitingentirecommunitiesorcultures,Forinstance,onecanrespectthelateMichaelJacksonbecauseofhowheinfluencedpopmusicandtheinclusionofblackmusiciansinmainstreammediadespitehispersonalweaknesses,opinions,worldviewsandassociations.Whiletheseartistsmayengageintheirterriblebehavior,thearttheyproducetodaymayserveasanexampleforotherstoproduceoutstandingworkinthefuture.Somewouldrefertothisprocessasacycle.Goodartshould,therefore,bejudgedduetoitsvalueandnotthevalueoftheartist.32.WhichwouldKevinHartprobablyagreewith?A.Artistsshouldbeevaluatedbasedontheirhumanitytime. B.Ifartistshaveweaknesses,we'dbettercancelthem.C.Artists'shortcomingsmightbetheirinspiration.D.Peopleshouldperformperfectlyallthetime.33.Whywill"cancelculture"leadtothedeathofart?A.Artistswillbeunwillingtocreateanyartwork.B.Artistswillstopconcerningwithcontemporaryissues.C.Artworksareunavoidablyinspiredbyartists'experiences.D.Artistswilllosetheirdesireforexpressionandcreativity.34.Howcananartistwithmistakesbenefitothers?A.Theartist'sartmaygiveothersideasofartisticcreation.B.Theartistwillbenefitentirecommunitiesorcultures.C.Theartist'sopinionsmayinspireheateddiscussion.D.Theartistmaymakesomenewwordspopular.35.Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.JudgeArtDuetoItsValue B.SeparatetheArtFromtheArtistC.RegardArtistsasHumanBeings D.StopCriticizingArtists'Behavior第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）选项。Yourteenyearsareatimetolearnaboutyourselfandstartthinkingaboutyourfuture.Doingwellinschoolandleadingahealthysocialandpersonallifewillmakeyouhappierandmorelikelytosucceed. 36.Instead,remembertohavefunandlivealifeyoulove!Becomeacuriousreader.Gotoyourschoollibraryandcheckoutbooksthatinterestyou.Itcanbeanythingfrompoetrytostorybooks---justgetreading！ 37 ,askthelibrarianforsuggestions.Lookaheadtolifeafteryougraduatefromhighschool.Thinkaheadaboutwhatyouwilldointhefuture,whetherthat'sgettingadegree,volunteering,orjumpingrightintothecareerofyourchoice. 38.Juststarttothinkaboutwhatyoumightwanttodointhefutureaccordingtoyourinterests,passionsandskills.Takeafter-classactivitiesyouenjoy. 39.Whetheryou'reintothefilm,theatre,pottery,painting，orplayingmusic，youcanfindclassesatyourschoolorcoursesatlocalrecreationcenters.40.Tofeelasenseofachievementaboutyourschoolandpersonallife,setrealisticgoalsforyourself.Forexample,youmightsetagoaltoachieveallA'sandB'sthisterm.Asforpersonalgoals,youmightplantogetreallygoodatshooting3-pointshotsinbasketballorlearnhowtobakebread.A.UnlessyouareinalibraryB.Ifyoudon'tknowwheretostartC.SetpracticalacademicandpersonalgoalsD.Butyoushouldn'tgettoocrazywithsuccessE.Don'tworry,asyoudon'thavetochooseacareerrightnowF.PayattentionandaskquestionstofurtheryourunderstandingG.Makethemachanceforyoutorelaxandexpressyourself语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）的C和D选项。Thetwodiverswerewell-trainedandhadbeentaughtnotto41animalsintheirnaturalhabitat,sotheytriedtostayas42aspossible.However,thesealsweresocuriousandplayfulthattheybegan43themslowly.Garyrealizedthiswouldbea44chance,sohetookhiscameraoutand45whatcouldhappennext.Itseemedlikea46atthetime.ThesealsswamcloserandcloserandJamesandhispartner47thesealswerejustbabies!Thetwodiverscouldnotbelievetheireyes,norwouldtheymissoutthisonce-in-a-lifetime48.Tokeeponfilming,theystayedcalmandgentleinordernotto49thebabysealsaway.Luckily,thesealsdidn'tleavebutstartedgoingaroundthedivers,50theywantedtomakefriendswiththem.Oneofthesealsheldoutitsflippers(鳍)andshook“51”withthedivers,whocould52believewhatwashappeningtothem.Therecordofthewholescenewentviralandbecamevery53ontheInternet.Garyhopestoconveyaclear54thattheunderwaterworldisbeautifulandimpressive,butatthesametimeitsuffersfrompollutionand55.Whenyouseethesephotosandvideos,couldyoutoleratesomeonewantingtodestroyit?41.A.hunt B.raise C.disturb D.observe42.A.stillB.independent C.silentD.positive43.A.draggingB.chasingC.approachingD.touching44.A.dangerousB.simpleC.slimD.wonderful45.A.recordedB.announcedC.discussedD.imagined46.A.factB.dreamC.truthD.condition47.A.expectedB.noticedC.rememberedD.doubted48.A.choiceB.accidentC.secretD.opportunity49.A.blockB.catchC.frightenD.wake50.A.asifB.evenifC.sothatD.eversince51.A.signalsB.handsC.headD.tail52.A.actuallyB.quicklyC.graduallyD.hardly53.A.ordinaryB.popularC.importantD.particular54.A.beliefB.traditionC.religionD.custom55.A.experimentB.adventureC.failureD.destruction第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschanged56(significant).Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouch57thepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith.Socialmediatoolsletusseewhatourfriendsareuptoandmaintainfriendships.Thedigitalagealsoenablesus58(find)peoplewhoshareourinterests,suchas59(collect)modelcarsorplayinganunusualinstrument.Whateverour60(hobby)are,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.However,the“friends"onlinedon’tnecessarilybecomeourrealfriends.Ifpeoplealwaysexchangetrue61(person)informationonline,thenthesefriendshipscanberealandmeaningful.Butweneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmedia62(be)oftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdates63makethemappearhappyandfriendlyandthesmilingphotoscanhiderealproblems.64thisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.Althoughinrecentyearstechnology65(change)thewayweacquirefriends,themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)我校英文报

Sports

and

Health专栏正在征稿，请你推荐一项适合中学生的健身项目，要点包括：

1.项目2.推荐理由

注意：1.80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节:读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的故事。OncetherewasalittlegirlnamedEmily.Althoughhersingingwasverypleasanttohear,lackingofcourage,sheneverdaredtosinginfrontofstrangers.Onesummer,theneighborhoodwhereshelivedwouldholdasingingcompetition.Herbestfriend,Lucy,cametoinvitehertoparticipateinthecompetition,butEmilysaid,“I’mafraidtotakepartinit.”Hermothersaid,“It’sokay;justdoitbravely.”Emilyfollowedhermama’sadviceanddecidedtogiveherselfatry.Thedaycame.EmilyandLucywenttothecompetitionsite.Butshewastootimid(胆小)towalkontothestage.Shehadbeenwaitinguntilothersfinishedsinging.Sheshakily(颤抖地)forcedherselftostandonthestage.Shestartedtosing,buthervoicewassolow.What’sworse,shewassonervousthatsheforgotthelyrics(歌词)aftersingingafewwords.Beinglaughedatbyothers,embarrassedandshy,sheranawayfromthestage.Somenaughtyboysranafterherandsaid,“Emily,coward(胆小鬼)!Emily,coward!”Emilydidn’targuewiththem.Whatshewantedwastogobackhomeasquicklyasshecould.Finally,sherushedintothehouse,huggedhermomandcriedsadly.“Well,mypoorgirl,don’tcry.Tellmewhathappenedtoyou,”askedhermom.Emilylookedupathermotherandtoldherwhatshehadexperienced.Listeningtoher,hermomcuppedherfaceandsaid,“Itdoesn’tmatter,girl.Aslongasyoupracticesingingmoreinfrontofstrangers,youwillbecomebraverlittlebylittle.So,mygirl,don’tbebeatenbyafailure.Youcangoouttopracticesingingeveryday.Nomatterwhoislisteningtoyou,goonsingingandneverstop.Ibelievetherewillbeaharvestforyou.”注意:1.续写词数应为150词左右;2.续写部分分为2段，每段开头已为你写好。suggestion._____________thercarefullyandfollowedhermom’ssuggestion._____________Goingonsinging,shewalkedintothepark,wheremanypeopleweresinginganddancing.高一英语答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5.BCCAB6-10.ABCAC11-15.BCBBA16-20.ACACB第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）21-25.CDACB26-30.DABCD31-35.BCDAB36-40.DBEGC语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45.CACDA46-50.BBDCA51-55.BDBAD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.significantly57.with58.tofind59.collecting60.hobbies61.personal62.is63.that/which64.But65.haschanged/hasbeenchanging第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)Withanincreasingnumberofstudentssufferingfromphysicalandmentalproblems,moreimportancehasbeenattachedtotakingupsportstokeepfit.Ofthevariouskindsofsports,runningishighlyrecommended.ThereareseveralreasonswhyIamconvincedthatrunningisaperfectchoice.Tobeginwith,comparedwithothersports,itiseasy,simpleandconvenienttorun,forallthatweneedisonlyapairofcomfortableshoes.Innocasedoweneedanyfacilitiesorpartnerstostart,thusmakingitpossibleforustodoitwheneverandwhereverwewant.Moreimportantly,runninghasprovedtobeaneffectivewaytoimproveoverallhealth.Sittingintheclassroom(chainedtothedesk)mostofthetime,themajoritylackproperamountofexercise,leavingusfragileandeasytogetsick.Thisiswhererunningcomesingiventhefactthatithelpsboostourimmunesystemandlowertheriskofgettingdiseasesrangingfromcatchingacoldtoseriousoneslikeheartattack.Lastbutnotleast,italsocontributestorelievingstressandtensionwehavetodealwithinthisintenselycompetitivesociety.Chooserunningandbeginyourjourneytoahealthylifewitheachstep.第二节:读后续写（满分25分）【正确答案】范文Emilylistenedtohermothercarefullyandfollowedhermom’ssuggestion.Thenextday,shebegantopracticesingingoutside.Gradually,hercouragebecamegreaterandgreater,andthesoundofhersingingwasalsolouderandlouder.Monthslater,shecouldsingasshewaswalking.Anaughtyboywhohadlaughedatherbeforecriedtoher,“Emily,coward!Emily,coward!”However,shechosetoignorehisbehavior.Goingonsinging,shewalkedintothepark,wheremanypeopleweresinginganddancing.Hearingherbeautifulvoice,somestoppedtolistentohersingingandclappedforher.Agrandmasmiledtoherandsaid,“Oh,littlegirl,yousingreallywell!”Emilysaidthankstoher.Emilyfeltpleasedthatshecouldsingconfidentlyinfrontofstrangers.Thesecondyear,theneighborhoodheldthesingingcompetitionagain.Thistime,Emilywalkedontothestagebravely,andherloudandbeautifulvoiceofsingingmovedallthepeople.Theyallcheeredforher,includingthosewhohadlaughedather.Hermotherwasdelightedtoseethetimidgirlbecameabraveone.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾米丽唱歌很好听，但她从来不敢在陌生人面前唱歌。一年夏天，她住的那个街区举办了一场歌唱比赛。她最好的朋友露西来邀请她参加比赛，但艾米丽不敢参加。她妈妈鼓励她勇敢地去做。艾米丽听从了妈建议，参加了比赛。但比赛当天，她太胆小了，太紧张了，唱了几句就忘词了。在别人的嘲笑下，她从舞台上跑开了。她哭着跑回了家，她将一切告诉了妈妈，妈妈告诉她只要多在陌生人面前练习唱歌，她就会一点一点变得勇敢。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“艾米丽认真听妈话，听从了她的建议。”可知，第一段可描写艾米丽开始练歌，慢慢地她变得自信了，有足够的信心无视他人的嘲笑。②由第二段首句内容“继续唱着歌，她走进了公园，那里有许多人在唱歌跳舞。”可知，第二段可描写艾米丽得到许多人的表扬，更加自信，报名参加比赛，变成了一个勇敢的女孩。2.续写线索：听从建议——练习唱歌——变得自信——在许多人面前唱歌被表扬——参加比赛——歌声感动了所有人——变成了勇敢的人3.词汇激活行为类①嘲笑：laughat/makefunof②忽视：ignore/neglect③鼓掌：clap/applaud情绪类①自信地：confidently/withconfidence②高兴的：pleased/glad/delighted[高分句型1]Anaughtyboywhohadlaughedatherbeforecried