2022年中考英语(百色专用)复习精讲教学案-专题11动词的语态

专题十一动词的语态语态的分类、用法及构成(必考)选择填空。(B)1.—The24thWinterOlympicGames________inBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022.—Allofusarelookingforwardtoit.A．isheldB．willbeheldC．willholdD．washeld(B)2.(2021河北)Thesegifts________bychildrenintheirlastsummerholidays.A．madeB．weremadeC．makeD．aremade(C)3.(2021河池)Allcustomers________totaketheirtemperatureswhentheyenterthesupermarket.A．isaskedB．wasaskedC．areaskedD．wereasked(B)4.(2021北海二模)—Whatcanwedotoprotectourenvironment,Laura?—Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish________intotheriver.A．needn'tbethrownB．mustn'tbethrownC．can'tthrowD．maynotthrow(B)5.—Doyouneedanyhelp?—No，thanks.We________alotofsupportsincelastyear.A．haveofferedB．havebeenofferedC．wereofferedD．wereoffering英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语动词用主动语态；当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语动词用被动语态。1．语态的分类和用法语态用法例句主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者ManypeoplespeakEnglishthere.那里许多人讲英语。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者Chineseisspokenbymanypeople.汉语被许多人说。2.被动语态的构成(2021/2020/2017/2016/2015考，选择填空考查)被动语态由“be＋及物动词的过去分词(用done表示)”构成。be动词有人称、时态和数的变化。常见的5种被动结构如下：时态被动结构例句一般现在时(2020、T29；2017、T36；2015、T36)am/is/are＋doneThiskindofcarismadeinChina.这种汽车是在中国制造的。一般过去时(2021、T32；2016、T34)was/were＋doneTheroomwascleanedyesterday.这间房昨天被打扫过了。一般将来时will/shall＋be＋doneSometreeswillbeplantedinourneighborhoodthisweek.这周将在社区周边种一些树。情态动词(can，may，must，should，could…)情态动词＋be＋doneTablescanbemadeofstone.可以用石头制作桌子。现在完成时have/hasbeen＋doneThebridgehasbeenbuilt.这座桥已经建成了。被动语态的特殊结构(近8年未考，仅作了解)选择填空。(C)1.(2021十堰)ThefilmHi,Mom(《你好，李焕英》)ismoving,andIthinkitiswellworth________．A．seeB．tobeseenC．seeingD．tosee(D)2.Ilikethepenbecauseit________well.A．iswrittenB．writeC．iswritingD．writes(A)3.Thispairoftrousers________smoothbecausetheyaremadeofChinesesilk.A．feelsB．feelC．isfeltD．arefelt(C)4.(原创题)—WhywasFrankmade________inthefrontoftheclassroom?—Becausehewascaughtplayingtricksonothers.A．standsB．standC．tostandD．stood条件常见词例句连系动词用主动形式表示被动含义look，feel，smell，taste，sound等Theflowersmellssweet.这朵花闻起来很香。有些动词的主动形式表示被动含义open，lock，write，read，sell，clean，wash，cut，drive等词作不及物动词时Thesebookssellwell.这些书很畅销。needdoingsth.(需要做某事)，beworthdoingsth.(值得做某事)Yourbedroomisinamess.Itneedscleaning.你的房间很脏乱，需要打扫一下。续表条件常见词例句一些感官动词和使役动词后跟不带to的动词不定式作补语，变为被动语态时，要还原不定式符号to感官动词：see，hear，watch；使役动词：make，have，getIoftenhearhersing.＝Sheisoftenheardtosing.我经常听到她唱歌。有些表示“发生；进行”的不及物动词(词组)无被动语态happen，takeplace，comeout，spread，runout等Theeggsarerunningout.Let'sgoandbuysome.鸡蛋快用完了。我们去买一些吧。Thestoryhappenedonacoldnight.故事发生在一个寒冷的夜晚。选择填空。(C)1.(2021抚顺)Thevideosaboutcookingtellushowfood________．A．makesB．madeC．ismadeD．wasmade(B)2.(2021黄石)—HowlongmayI________yourmagazine?—Foroneweek.Butitmustn't________toothers.A．borrow；lendB．keep；belentC．lend；beborrowedD．have；lend(D)3.(2021北京)Today,manywinterOlympicsports________evenbychildren.A．enjoyedB．enjoyC．wereenjoyedD．areenjoyed(C)4.(2021襄阳)—Thismathproblem________inhalfanhour.—Don'tworry.Mr.Wangisgoodatmath.Hecanmakeit.A．isworkingoutB．wouldworkoutC．shouldbeworkedoutD．hasworkedout(B)5.(2021毕节)Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave,Ibelievealltheproblemscan________intheend.A．solveB．besolvedC．answerD．beanswered(C)6.(2021十堰)Fishing________inordertoprotecttheecosystemofHanjiangRiver.A.allowsB．isallowedC．isn'tallowedD．won'tallow(C)7.(2021盐城)Rainbows________whensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthesky.A．produceB．producedC．areproducedD．wereproduced(B)8.(2021长春)ChinaPandaTrainfromChengdutoZunyi________touseonMarch28,2021.A．isputB．wasputC．willbeputD．puts(A)9.(2021铜仁)—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindofmobilephone?—Becauseit________byHuaweilastmonth.A．wasproducedB．wouldproducedC．hasproducedD．areproduced(C)10.(2021海南改编)TheplayTeahouse________bythefamousChinesewriterLaoShe.A．wroteB．waswritingC．waswrittenD．haswritten(A)11.(2021重庆A卷)Alotoftrees________inourcityinspringeveryyear.A．areplantedB．wereplantedC．plantD．planted(D)