初中英语七年级下册单词和知识点讲解

第10单元单词和知识点：记住下面的短语：goswimming（去游泳）;swimacrosstheriver（游过河）;tellalie（说谎）;tellastory（讲故事）;tellthetruth（说实话）;begoodwith（与......相处的好）begoodfor（对......有好处）;bebadfor（对......有坏处）;begoodat=dowellin（擅长......，在某方面做的好）;

playchess;playcards;playvolleyball;playbasketball;playtennis;

playthepianoplaytheviolinplaytheguitarplaythedrumspalythetrumpetplayerhu

play+the+西洋乐器

play+球类/棋牌1.paint(v.)“画画”

Shepaintswell.

paint(n.)“绘画作品”Thisisagreatpieceofpaint.

paint（专指用颜料绘画）;draw（强调画素描或绘画）2.jointhe...club“加入......俱乐部”

jointheEnglishclub;jointhechessclub;jointhemusicclub;jointheartclub;jointheswimmingclub;3.join,joinin和takepartin:1）join“加入某一组织，党派，成为其中一员”;joinsb.(表示参加某人或某些人的活动中去)

joininParty入党;jointheLeague入团;jointhearmy参军e.g.Weareswimming,comeandjoinus.2).joinin“参加某种活动”

e.g.Hewantstojoininthegame.

joinsb.insth.“加入某人的活动中”e.g.Comeandjoinusinthegame.

joinsb.indoingsth.“加入某人的活动”Pleasejoinusinplayingbasketball.3).takepartin（参加某种活动，会议，比赛；并在其中起作用）e.g.Iwilltakepartinthemeeting.WewanttotakepartintheMusicFestival.4.1)begoodwithsb.“与某人相处得好”(=getonwellwithsb.)Theteacherisgoodwiththestudents.Theteachergetsonwellwiththestudents.2).begoodat...“擅长......，在某方面做得好”(=dowellin)HeisgoodatEnglish.=HedoeswellinEnglish.Sheisgoodatswimming.=Shedoeswellinswimming.3).begoodfor...“对......有好处”;bebadfor...“对...没有好处”Readingbooksisgoodforyou.Smokingisbadforyou.4).begoodto;bekindto;befriendlyto“对......友好”Sheisgood/kind/friendlytous.5.helpsb.withsth.helpsb.(to)dosth.ShecanhelpyouwithyourEnglish.Shecanhelpyou(to)learnEnglish.6.1)showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.“给某人展示某物”Pleaseshowmeyournewwatch.=Pleaseshowyournewwatchtome.Pleaseshowittome.（sth.是代词，只能用showsth.tosb.）2).onshow“展览，展出”Therearemanykindsofflowersonshowinthepark.7.1)little,alittle和few,afew:

修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词否定（几乎没有，少）fewlittle肯定（有些，有几个）afewalittleThereislittemilkinthebottle.Thereisalittlemilkinthebottle.Therearefewappleshere.Thereareafewappleshere.2).little(adj.)

“小的，可爱的”Thisisalittlebird.Thereisalittlesheeponthehill.Mylittlebrotherisfiveyearsold.8.选择疑问句：1)一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句？2)特殊疑问句+提供的选项？--Doyoulikeapplesorbananas?–Ilikeapples.--Isitblackorred?--Itisred.--Whichwouldyoulike,teaormilk?–Ilikemilk.--Whosingsbetter,KateorLucy?–Katedoes.9.speak,talk,tell,say

speak:“说话”通常接语言

talk:“谈话，谈论”

tell:“讲述，告诉”

say:“说，讲”（强调内容）ShecanspeakEnglish.

talkabout,talkto,talkwith

tellastory讲故事,tellthetruth说实话HesaysthathelikesEnglish.10情态动词can,may：1).Icanswim.Ican`tswim.Canyouswim?Yes,Ican./No,Ican`t.Whatcanyoudo?Hecanswim.Hecan`tswim.Canheswim?Yes,hecan./No,hecan`t.Whatcanhedo?2).may“可能”（表示可能性）Itmayrainthisevening.

may:“可以”（表示许可，允许）--MayIsithere?–Yes,youmay.