Unit 12 课时2 Section B（学生版）九年级英语全一册讲义（人教版）

Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected目标导航目标导航Words1.________服装；装束2.________窘迫的；害羞的3.________宣布；宣告4.________意大利面条5.________骗局；恶作剧6.________发现；发觉7.________女士；女子8.________军官；官员9.________可相信的；可信任的10.________使人害羞的（难堪的或惭愧的）新西兰12.________意大利13.________火星Phrases1.化装派对________________2.穿上衣服________________3.熬夜熬得晚_______________熬夜做某事_______________熬通宵________________4.出现________________5.在愚人节________________6.开某人的玩笑________________7.介绍某物________________8.发生________________9.售完，卖光_____________10.举国上下________________________________________________11.不再________________________________________________12.结婚________________13.结局并不好玩________________14.买尽可能多的意大利面条________________15.邀请他的女朋友上他的节目________________16.横穿美国________________________________________________17.用完意大利面条________________18.登陆地球________________19.最可信________________最不那么可信________________20.逃离他们的家园________________ ________________22.最令人尴尬的玩笑________________ 23.朝西行驶________________Sentences1.________________________________愚人节那天戴夫怎么了？

2.________________________________________________它发生在每年的4月1日，是许多人互相玩各种各样的把戏和笑话的日子。3.________________________________________________当人们意识到这个故事是一个骗局时，全国所有的意大利面都卖完了。4.________________________________________________另一个著名的恶作剧是一家英国的电视节目报道发现了一种特殊的水。5.________________________________________________这位女士很高兴，因为她真的很想结婚。6.________________________________________________那个电视明星失去了他的女朋友而且他的节目也被取消了。7.________________________________________________威尔斯的故事听起来如此真实，以至于数百人相信了这个故事。8.__________________________________________________________________________当警官告诉全国的人们这个故事是一个骗局时，许多人已经逃离了他们的家园。知识精讲知识精讲知识点01happen的用法【课文详解】WhathappenedtoDaveonAprilFool’sDay?愚人节那天戴夫怎么了？

【句型剖析】（1）happen是不及物动词，意思是“发生”，和动词短语takeplace是同义词。它们共同特点是：都是不及物动词，没有被动语态形式；都是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。它们的不同点是：happen是表示偶然性的、出乎意料之外的事情发生；takeplace表示必然性的发生或者计划、策划好的事情发生。例如：

Whathappenedtoyouontheroadyesterday?昨天晚上你在路上发生什么事情？

GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince1978.自1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。

(2)happen构成的动词短语有：happentosomebody表示“(某事)发生在某人的身上”。happentodosomething＝dosomethingbyaccident表示“偶然做某事”的意思。例如：

Anaccidenthappenedtohimafterdrinkingtoomuch.他喝醉酒之后发生了一场事故。

Ihappenedtomeetyourmotheryesterday.昨天我偶然遇见你的妈妈。【即学即练】Canyoutellme________onAprilFool’sDay?A．whatyouhappened B．whathappenedtoyouC．whatdidyouhappen D．whenyouhappened知识点02playallkindsoftricksandjokes的用法【课文详解】IthappensonApril1steveryyearandisadaywhenmanypeopleplayallkindsoftricksandjokesoneachother.它发生在每年的4月1日，是许多人互相玩各种各样的把戏和笑话的日子。【句型剖析】playallkindsoftricksandjokes的意思是＂开各种各样的玩笑＂。Don’tplaytricksandjokes.不要开玩笑。【即学即练】Peoplecanplayallkindsoftricksandjokesoneachotheron________aroundtheworld,especiallyinmanywesterncountries.A． B．C． D．知识点03宾语从句和sellout的用法【课文详解】Bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestorywasahoax,allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeensoldout.当人们意识到这个故事是一个骗局时，全国所有的意大利面都卖完了。【句型剖析】句中that引导的是宾语从句，作动词realized的宾语。Irealizethatit’sverynecessaryforustolearnEnglishwell.我意识到对我们来说学好英语非常有必要。sellout的意思是＂卖光＂，allofthespaghetti与sellout之间存在被动关系，hadbeensoldout是过去完成时的被动结构。Bythetimewegottothebookstore,allthebookshadbeensoldout.当我们到达书店的时候，所有的书都卖完了。【即学即练】TheticketsforTheWanderingEarth________well,andtheywill________soon.A．aresold;sellout B．aresold;soldout C．sell;besoldout D．sell;soldout知识点04discovery的用法【课文详解】InanotherfamoustrickaTVshowinEnglandreportedthediscoveryofspecialwater.另一个著名的恶作剧是一家英国的电视节目报道发现了一种特殊的水。【句型剖析】discoveryn.发现，发觉thediscoveryof意为＂……的发现＂ThediscoveryofAmericaisgenerallyreferredtoColumbus.普遍认为美洲是哥伦布发现的。Newscientificdiscoveriesarebeingmadeeveryday.每天都有新的科学发现。学科#网【知识拓展】(1)discoverv.发现；发觉IdiscoveredthatIdidn’thavemymoneywithmewhenIwenttopaymybill.当我去付账时发觉我没带钱。(2)discoverern.发现者Ingeneral,etsarenamedaftertheirdiscoverers.总的来说，彗星是以发现者的名字命名的。【即学即练】Writinghashelpedmeto________myself.The________ofmewillhelpmeimprovemyselffurther.A．rediscover;rediscovery B．discover;discoverC．discoverer;discovery D．rediscovery;discovery知识点05marry的用法【课文详解】Theladywassohappybecauseshereallywantedtogetmarried.这位女士很高兴，因为她真的很想结婚。【句型剖析】getmarried意为“结婚”，表示结婚的动作，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。marry动词意为“结婚”。例：LucyandPetergotmarriedlastweek.露西和彼得上周结婚了，Shemarriedapolicemanlastmonth.她上个月嫁给了一名警察，【知识拓展】marry的其他用法：①marry在多数情况下是及物动词，需要直接接宾语，即marrysb.，意为“和某人结婚；嫁给某人".例：HeisgoingtomarryJane.他将娶简。②marry可作不及物动词，意为“结婚”.例：Shewouldn'tmarryagain.她不会再结了，③bemarried(ts.)(不能用withsb.)表示已婚的状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。例：Shehasbeenmarriedtohimforfiveyears.她已经嫁给他5年了，【即学即练】—Howlong__________they__________?

—Sorry,Idon’tknow.ButIknowthatPeterisgoingto__________anursenextmonth.A．did;marry;marryto B．did;getmarry;marrywithC．have;gotmarried;marry D．have;beenmarried;marry知识点06cancel的用法【课文详解】TheTVstarlosthisgirlfriendandhisshowwascanceled.那个电视明星失去了他的女朋友而且他的节目也被取消了。【句型剖析】cancelv.取消；终止cancelout抵消；对消Thematchwascanceledbecauseofthebadweather.因为天气不好，比赛被取消了。Yourfinalcarelessnesscancelledoutwhatyouhadtriedatthebeginning.你的粗心抵消了你最初的努力。【即学即练】Theheavyrainmadetheheadmaster________theschoolsportsmeeting.A．tocancel B．cancel C．canceling D．canceled知识点07so...that的用法【课文详解】TheWellesmadeitsoundsorealthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory…【句型剖析】so...that意思是“如此……以至于……”，中间用形容词或者副词，so修饰词形容词或副词，形容词后一般没有名词，that的后面是表示结果的状语从句。而同义短语such...that的中间有名词，such修饰此名词。例如：

Ourteacherissokindthatallofuslikehim.我们的老师是如此好心以至于我们都喜欢他。

Herunssofastthatnobodyinmyclasscancatchupwithhim.他跑得那么快，我们班没有人能追上他。

Itissuchaninterestingfilmthatallofuslikeit.它是一部如此有兴趣的电影以至于我们都喜欢它。

Hehadsuchlongarmsthathecouldalmosttouchhisknees.他的胳膊很长，几乎就能够到他的膝盖。【注意】如果名词前的形容词是表示数量的few、little、many、much仍要用so修饰。例如：

Therearesomanypeopleintheroomthatwecouldnotgetin.房间里那么多的人，我们都进不去。

【拓展】sothat意思是“以便于、为了”，引导表示目的的状语从句。例如：

Wegotupearlythismorningsothatwecancatchthefirstbus.我们今天早上起床很早是为了能赶上第一班公共汽车。【即学即练】—Whereisyourfather?—Inthebedroom.Heis________tired________hegoestobedearly.A．too;to B．so;that C．such;that D．so;but能力拓展能力拓展考法01fool的用法及辨析①fool用作可数名词，意为“蠢人；傻瓜”，复数形式为fools，常用短语：makefoolof...意为“取笑......，捉弄......".例：IfeltsuchafoolwhenIrealizedmymistake.当我意识到自己的错误时，我才感觉自己真是一个傻瓜。Areyoutryingtomakefoolofme?你想患弄我吗?②fool用作动词，意为“愚弄，欺哄"。例：Don'tbefooledbythesalesman.不要被这个推销员欺骗了。知识拓属fool的形容词为foolish，意为“患蠢的，荒谬的"。例：Iwasfoolishenoughtobelievewhathesaid.我太愚蠢了，竟然相信他说的话，辨析：foolish，silly与stupidfoolish“蠢"，着重指缺乏智慧或判断力silly“傻"，着重指头脑简单、不懂事，有单纯糊涂的意味stupid“笨"，着重指生理迟钝，反应迟钝例：Shewasfoolishenoughtotrusthim.她蠢到竟然相信他。Ifeelsillyinthisdress.穿这件衣服让我显得呆头呆脑。Howcouldyoubesostupid?你怎么这么笨?【典例】—Thestory“YanErDaoLing”isaboutathief,right?—Oh,yes.Thethiefwasfoolishandhecoveredhisearstosteal(偷)thebell.A．notbrave B．notright C．notclever考法02costume的用法及辨析costume名词，意为“服装；装束".指特定场合穿的衣服，如化装舞会时穿的服装、表演戏剧时穿的戏服或某一时代或某地特有的装束。例：Hewenttothepartyingiantchickencostume.他是打扮成一只大鸡去参加聚会的。辨析：costume，cloth，clothing与dresscostume名词，意为“服装；装束".当指”戏装，化装服时，是可数名词clothes是最常用词，统指身上的各种服装，包括上衣、裤子、内衣等，是复数名词，可与many，few等词连用，但不能直接与数词连用，“一套衣服”要说asuitofclothesclothing是物质名词，是服装的总称，除衣裤外还包括帽子、鞋袜等，没有复数形式，“一件衣服”要说anarticleofclothingdress范围较小，作可数名词时，指一件女服、连衣裙；作不可数名词时，指某种特殊衣服，尤指在社交场合穿的衣服例：Thegirldesignedcostumesforafamoussinge.这个女孩儿为一位有名的歌手设计服装。Theclothesinthisshopareverybeautiful.这家商店的衣服非常漂亮。Wehavetoputonwarmclothinginwinter.冬天我们不得不穿上暖和的衣服。Shewearsabeautifuleveningdress.她穿着一件漂亮的晚礼服。【典例】WhichcostumeofthefollowingpicturesisfromJapan?A． B． C．Thereisabig________shopnearmyhomeandIoftenbuy________there.A．clothing;clothes B．clothes;clothingC．clothing;cloth D．clothes;cloth考法03runaway的用法及辨析Runawayfrom意为“从......逃脱；回避；逃避"；runaway意为“逃跑；逃脱”.例：It'sbestnottorunawayfromyourproblems.最好不要逃避你的问题。Theteenagerranawayafterbeingpunished.那个青少年受到惩罚之后就逃跑了。[习惯搭配】inthelong/shortrun从长期/短期看runacross偶然碰见runafter追赶；追捕；跟踪runinto撞上；遇到runfor竞选runoutof用尽；用完【典例】Whenthepolicemenwalked________thehouse,thethief(小偷)wantedtorun________.A．into;away B．into;along C．onto;off D．onto;away分层提分分层提分题组A基础过关练1．（2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Let’s_________thesetwoleaves!Canyoutellthedifferences?—Theirshapeslookthesame,buttheirsizesarealittledifferent.A．pare B．pete C．cancel D．control2．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）Ididn’tunderstandmymom’slove________wehadalongtalk.A．until B．if C．since D．because3．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Idon’tknowhowto________theoldclothes.—Youcangivethemawaytothecharity.A．sellout B．takeaway C．giveback D．dealwith4．（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）—Theoldman________allhismoneytothechildreninpoorareas.—Howkindheis!A．helpedout B．gaveaway C．soldout D．keptaway5．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）Teenagersshoulddosomehousework________theyfinishtheirhomework.A．until B．but C．after D．unless6．（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）Iwillreturnittothelibrary_______IfinishreadingLittleWomen.A．nolonger B．assoonas C．sothat7．（2021·江苏泰州·中考真题）Weshouldpaymuchattentiontosavingnaturalresources.Otherwise,theywill________oneday.A．putout B．runout C．getout D．sellout8．（2021·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Thelittleboyhidhimself________thedoortogivehissisterasurprise.A．behind B．above C．across D．under9．（2021·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Ican’tgetonwellwithmyfamily.—Whynottalkwiththem?Youshouldmunicate________thingsbeeworse.A．until B．unless C．after D．before10．（2021·湖北十堰·中考真题）The_________oftheSanxingduiRuinssite（三星堆遗址）shockedtheworld.A．discovery B．development C．disbelief D．difference题组B能力提升练补全对话（2020·四川泸州·中考真题）A:Youlooktired.Whatdidyoudo?B:IhadasoccermatchjustnowandI'mreallyhungry!A:Let'smakeabananamilkshake.B:___11___doyoumakeabananamilkshake?A:First,peel___12___bananas.B:Threebananas?A:Yes.Thencutupthebananas.B:OK,I'mfinished.A:Nowputthebananasandicecreamintheblender.Thenpourthe___13___intotheblender.B:Isthisenoughmilk?A:Iguessso.Next,turn___14___theblender.Finallypourthemilkshakeintoaglassanddrink___15___.B:Yummy.阅读（2022·湖南张家界·中考真题）TherearemanyholidaysandfestivalsinChina.OneofthemisInternationalLaborDay.It’sonMay1st.Peopleenjoyaonedayholiday.Theyoftengoshoppingortraveling.TheDragonBoatFestivalisonlunarMay5th.Onthisday,peoplehavedragonboatracesinmanyplacesandeatzongzitorememberQuYuan.Peoplecanenjoyaonedayholiday,too.October1stistheNationalDayofChina.Itisaveryimportantholiday.AllthepeopleinthecountrycelebratethebirthdayofChinaonthisday.InBeijing,manypeoplegotoTian’anmenSquaretowatchthenationalflagrise.16．Howmanyholidaysandfestivalsarementioned（提及）inthepassage?________A．2. B．3. C．4.17．Accordingtothepassage,whatdopeopleoftendoonInternationalLaborDay?________A．Goshoppingortraveling. B．Watchthenationalflagrise. C．Watchdragonboatraces.18．Peopleeatzongzitoremember________ontheDragonBoatFestival.A．LiBai B．QuYuan C．LuYu.19．WhenistheNationalDayofChina?________A．OnMay1st. B．OnlunarMay5th. C．OnOctober1st.（2022·江西·中考真题）Indonesianslovetocelebrate.Theybelievethatcelebratingandeatingtogetherbringsgoodluck.Let’spartyIndonesiastyle.WouldyoubesurprisedtofindaNewYear’sDayinMarch?IndonesiansontheislandofBaliaregettingreadytoringinNyepi,theirNewYear.ItfallsinMarchorAprilonthenightofthenewmoonandisasymbolofafreshstartforthepeopleandtheislandofBali.OntheeveofNyepi,familiesandfriendsgettogetherinthemarket.Theycarryahugemonsterwhichismadeofwoodandothermaterialsaroundthevillagethreetimes.Afterthat,peoplesetitonfire,hopingtodriveoutevil(邪恶的)spirits.AfterNyepi,aTuruntanahceremonybeginsinhonorofachild’sfirststeps.AttheTurunTanah,parentsinvitefriendsandfamilytoapartytointroducethebaby.Theyputdifferentobjectssuchasabracelet(手镯),pen,mirrorortoyputeraroundtheirbaby.Ifthebabypicksupapen,heorshemaybeawriter.Achildwhopicksupagoldbraceletmayberich.WhileTuruntanahcelebratesthefutureofafamily.Galungancelebratesitspast.Ancestorswhohavediedreturn‘home’duringthistendaycelebration.Andlivingrelativesdotheirbesttomakethemhappy.Tallbamboopoleslinethestreet.Peopleattendtheceremoniesandvisittheirfamilyandvillagetemples.Actorsanddancersgiveperformancesthattellstoriesofgoodfightingagainstevil.Ayearoffestivalshasetoanend.Don’tworry:nextyear,Indonesiawillbebuzzing(发出嗡嗡声)againwithcelebrations,soweletotheparty!20．What’sthetheme(主题)ofthepassage?A．Celebrations. B．Feelings. C．Family. D．Health.21．WhatdopeopledoduringGalungan?Checkandchoosetherightanswer.①Watchperformances.

②Discussnewbabies’future.③Visittheirfamilyandvillagetemples.

④Putthebamboopolesalongthestreet.⑤Carryahugemonsteraroundthevillage.A．①②⑤ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．③④⑤22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thebabywhopicksupapenmaybeawriter.B．NyepiusuallyesafterTuruntanahinBali.C．NewYear’sDayinIndonesiabeginsinFebruary.D．Peoplefirebamboopolestodriveawaythemonster.23．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．24．Whatisthewriter’spurposeaccordingtothepassage?A．Toweleustothefestivals. B．Toshowushowtotreattheancestors.C．Totellushowtoholdtheparty. D．Toteachushowtofightagainsttheevil.题组C培优拔尖练（2019·江苏徐州·中考真题）Mr.WuisanEnglishteacher.LastMondayatthebeginningofclass,he___25___askedhisstudentshowtheirweekendshadbeen.Onegirlsaidthatshehadspenta___26___weekendshehadherwisdomteethpulledoutandtheystillhurt."Whydoyoualwaysseemtobesohappy,Mr.Wu?"sheasked.Thegirl's___27___remindedMr.Wuofsomethinghehadreadsomewherebefore."Everymorningwhenyougetup,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwanttogetclosetolifethatday,"Mr.Wusaidwithasmile."I__28__tobecheerful.""Andtodayismyluckyday,"headded."___29___?"Thewholeclasswerecurious."Thismorning,I___30___toschoolasusual.Ionlyhadtogoanotherkilometerdowntheroadwhenmyebikebrokedown...""Yourebikebrokedownandit'syourluckyday?"Thestudentswere___31___."Whatdoyoumean,Mr.Wu?""Myebikebrokedownaquarterbeforeclass,soI___32___itontheroadside,tookmybooks,andwalkeddowntheroad.Ittookmetenminutestoarriveatthe___33___.Iliveeightkilometersaway.Myebikecouldhavebrokendown___34___alongtheway.Butitdidn't.___35___,itbrokedownintheperfectplaceoffthemainroad,withinwalkingdistanceofhere.I'mstillabletoteachmyclass___36___I'llbeabletogetitrepairedafterclass.Ifmyebikemustbreakdown__37__,itcouldn'tbearranged(安排)inabetterway."Thestudents'eyesopenedwide,andthentheysmiled.Mr.Wusmiledback.Somehow,hisstoryhad___38___them.Hewashappythattheyhadaperfectchancetoconsider___39___inanewway.25．A．proudly B．cheerfully C．seriously D．angrily26．A．busy B．satisfying C．terrible D．meaningful27．A．question B．suggestion C．decision D．introduction28．A．fail B．hate C．seem D．choose29．A．Who B．When C．Why D．How30．A．walked B．ran C．drove D．rode31．A．surprised B．bored C．impatient D．nervous32．A．left B．checked C．repaired D．found33．A．hospital B．school C．park D．bank34．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere35．A．However B．Also C．Instead D．Otherwise36．A．and B．but C．so D．or37．A．yesterday B．theotherday C．today D．tomorrow38．A．hurt B．touched C．controlled D．worried39．A．dream B．purpose C．wish D．luck（2019·浙江宁波·中考真题）CharlieChaplin'sparentsseparatedayearafterhisbirthin1889.HelivedwithhismotherandelderbrotherinaflatinLondon.Mrs.Chaplinmanagedto___40___herchildren,herownwiththemoneyshemadeasasinger.___41___,theireconomic(经济的)situationchangedwhenshebecameillwithlaryngitis(喉炎)in1894.Insteadofrestingher___42___untilitgotbetter,Mrs.Chaplinkeptonsinging.Hervoicegotweakerandweakerandshebegantofindit__