2022年安徽省中考英语试卷解析版(不含听力部分)

2022年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语注意事项：本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）略第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()21.—Youcan________betweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.—Iconsidergoingtothechessclub,forIlikeplayingchessbetter.A.decide B.guess C.hide D.wait【答案】A【解析】考察动词和句意理解.decide:to

think

carefully

about

thedifferent

possibilities

that

are

available

andchoose

one

of

them

对…作出抉择；决定；选定guess:totrytoansweraquestionorformanopinionwhenyouarenotsurewhetheryouwillbecorrect猜﹐猜测:hide:to

put

or

keep

sb/sth

in

a

place

where

they/it

cannot

be

seen

orfound

藏；隐蔽

wait:to

stay

where

you

are

or

delay(推迟)

doing

sth

until

sb/sth

comes

orsth

happens

等；等待；等候句意为：你可以在参加舞蹈俱乐部和象棋俱乐部之间做选择我考虑参加象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下象棋()22.—Ihave________butpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.—Yes,they’rewellworthpraising.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something【答案】B【解析】考察句意和不定代词的用法句意为：我只有赞扬警察，因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境是的，他们的确值得赞扬()23.—WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoyourhometown?—Thebest-knownMountHuangshancomes________asthefirstchoice.A.hardly B.patiently C.strangely D.naturally【答案】D【解析】考察副词句意为：如果我到你们家乡去游玩，你建议我去什么地方？最著名的黄山自然是首选hardly几乎不patiently有耐心地strangely奇怪地()24.—Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody.—It’sagoodhabit.Ithelpsyoukeepingood________.A.time B.touch C.health D.silence【答案】C【解析】考察名词和短语keepingoodhealth保持健康句意：我每天都做早操。它让我全身都得到锻炼这是一个好习惯，他能让你保持健康()25.—DoyouknowthespacewomanWangYaping?—Sure.Sheiscalledthemotherwho________thestars.A.gaveout B.putaway C.lookedafter D.reachedfor【答案】D【解析】考察动词短语reach

for

the

stars=to

try

to

be

successful

at

sth

that

is

difficult

有九天揽月之志；努力完成壮举giveout:to

produce

sth

such

as

heat,

light,

etc.

发出，放出（热、光等）putaway:to

put

sth

in

the

place

where

it

is

kept

because

you

have

finishedusing

it

将…收起；把…放回原处

lookafter:totakecareofsomeonebyhelpingthem,givingthemwhattheyneed,orkeepingthemsafe照顾﹐照料句意：你认识女宇航员王亚平吗？当然。她被成为摘星妈妈()26.—JimandIshare________tastesandhobbies,—Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether.A.separate B.weak C.similar D.double【答案】C【解析】考察形容词句意：吉姆和我有相似的口味和爱好难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社会活动。separate；to

divide

into

different

parts

or

groups;

to

divide

things

intodifferent

parts

or

groups

（使）分开，分离；分割；划分similar:ike

sb/sth

but

not

exactly

the

same

相像的；相仿的；类似的()27.—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner.I________agiftformyfather.A.amgoingtobuy B.havebought C.bought D.wasbuying【答案】A【解析】考察时态aroundthecorner:very

near

很近；在附近句意：你存钱干什么？父亲节要到了。我打算给我父亲买一个礼物（故用一般将来时）()28.Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry________yougothereinperson.A.because B.unless C.assoonas D.aslongas【答案】D【解析】考察连词句意：除非你亲自去那里，否则你无法完全体验外国的文化unless:除非assoonas：一......就......aslongas:只要()29.—Hey,Tom,youaremakingnoise.Youshouldbepolite________.—Sorry,Mum.I’vegotit.A.atmost B.inpublic C.ontime D.bychance【答案】B【解析】考察介词短语句意：喂！汤姆，你吵死了。在公共场合下你要礼貌点。对不起，妈妈！我知道了。atmost:not

more

than

至多；不超过ontime:atthecorrectoragreedtimebychance:somethingshappenwithoutbeingplannedorcausedbypeople巧合﹐偶然()30.—Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.—________.EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.A.Ican’tbelieveit B.Takeiteasy C.Icouldn’tagreemore D.Thatdepends【答案】C【解析】句意：烹饪有助于你表达对家人的爱完全同意。每次我为我妈妈做饭的时候，她都很开心。Ican’tbelieveit我无法相信takeiteasy不着急，慢慢来thatdepends看情况而定Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AYouneverknowwherelifewillleadyou.WhenIwasayoungboy,Igot31upmynoseonetime.AfterthatI32wantedtogetinthewateragain.Ithoughtswimmingwasnotforme.Oneday,I33myskateboardandbrokemylegsobadly,andthedoctorssaidIcouldneverreallyskateboardagain.Theysaidswimmingwastheonly34thatwouldbegoodforme.Well,Igaveita35.Everyweek,Igotalittle36andhatedswimmingalittleless,Iworkedatitsomuchthatonedaymyhighschoolswimmingcoachaskedmeto37theschoolteam.Youcanimaginehowthatmademeandmyfamilyfeel38Iwassoafraidofthewalerbefore!Muchtoeveryone’ssurprise,Iwonthirdplaceinthecityfinals.39isabigpartofmylifenow.Youneverknowwhichroadlifewilltakeyoudown.Lookatme—aswimmer!Forthisreason,Isay:don’tlimit(限制)your40.Andremember,lifeisaswimmingpool.Jumpinandstartswimming!Youmightbesurprisedwhereyouendup.()31.A.water B.sand C.juice D.air()32.A.still B.never C.also D.even()33.A.turneddown B.lookedat C.waitedfor D.felloff()34.A.exercise B.story C.housework D.journey()35.A.visit B.band C.try D.call()36.A.better B.slower C.higher D.heavier()37.A.check B.catch C.join D.invite()38.A.or B.as C.if D.so()39.A.Skating B.Swimming C.Jumping D.Coaching()40.A.excuses B.praises C.words D.choices这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者曾经因为呛水，觉得不适合游泳，但是后来因为受伤，只能游泳而不能滑板，但却出乎意料地在比赛中拿到了第三名的故事。作者悟出一个道理：不要限制自己的选择。【31题】选A作者呛水了，所以选A;sand沙子juice汁air空气【32题】选B作者呛水之后，再也不想下水了。所以选B;still任然；静止的；also也；even甚至【33题】选D从滑板上摔下来，把腿摔断了，所以选D;turndown把声音调低；把光线调暗；拒绝lookat看waitfor等待falloff从......摔下来【34题】选A游泳可能是适合我的唯一的锻炼exercise锻炼story故事housework家务journey旅行【35题】选C尝试一下，因为接下里文章说的是作者开始游泳的经历。visit拜访band乐队【36题】选A下文说讨厌游泳的程度变小了，所以36空应该是感觉好点了slower更慢higher更高heavier更重【37题】选C教练让作者参加校队check检查；核对catch抓住invite邀请【38题】选B因为你可以想象得到我和我家人的感受，因为我之前是如此的害怕水。【39题】选B作者获得了第三名，根据下文Youneverknowwhichroadlifewilltakeyoudown.Lookatme—aswimmer!可判断【40题】选D不要限制你的选择，作者开始是在游泳和滑板之间做选择的。其它三个选项不符合题意。BYourbraindoesn’thavetodoanythingextra(额外的)totellthetruth.Youthinkofwhatyouwanttosay,andyousayit.Lying41muchmorework.Here’san42ofwhatgoesintoasimplelie.Imagineyou’relateforclassandtheteacherasks43andyoudecidetolie.Younowhavetoeithercameupwithastoryorrememberthestoryyou44asyouwererushingtoclass.Soyousay,“Ihadtostopbythe45andborrowedabook.”Yourteacherasks,“ThebookIrecommended(推荐)lastperiod?”Youmustdecidehowtoanswer46.Ifyousayyes,theteachermightaskyoutoshowherthebook.Orshemight47youtoreadfromitinclass.Ifyousayitisa48book,shemightaskwhichbookyou’vecheckedout.Soyouhavetobereadywiththe49ofanotherbookandmakesureit’sabooktheschoollibraryowns.Yougiveyour50atonofextrawork!Whynotjusttellthetruth?It’smucheasier.()41.A.refuses B.avoids C.takes D.fixes()42.A.example B.ability C.interview D.agreement()43.A.when B.who C.why D.which()44.A.listenedto B.madeup C.wrotedown D.leftbehind()45.A.store B.gate C.station D.library()46.A.recently B.secretly C.angrily D.quickly()47.A.expect B.help C.hate D.pay()48.A.boring B.personal C.cheap D.different()49.A.cover B.name C.price D.size()50.A.book B.exam C.brain D.class【41题】选C句意撒谎需要更多额外的工作。refuse拒绝avoid避免fix修理；固定【42题】选A文章接下里是用一个例子来论证Lyingtakesmuchmorework.故选A。ability能力interview采访；面试agreement同意；一致【43题】选C老师问你为什么迟到，你决定撒谎。【44题】选Bmakeup在此处意为编造。句意；你要么现场想出一个故事，要么想起你在匆匆忙忙赶到学校的路上编造的故事。listento听writedown写下leavebehind把〔某物或某人〕留在某处【45题】选D下文说借一本书，所以选D图书馆。store商店gate大门station站【46题】选D如何快速地回答。recently最近secretly秘密地angrily生气地【47题】选A期望你在全班面前读你借的书。hate讨厌【48题】选D上文说ifyousayyes意为是老师推荐的书，此处想表达的意思是如果不是老师推荐的书的情况，所以填different（不同的）boring无聊的personal个人的cheap便宜的【49题】选B另外一本书的名字，并且要确保图书馆有这本书cover封面price价格size尺码【50题】选C给你的大脑很多额外的工作。根据文章第一句Yourbraindoesn’thavetodoanythingextra(额外的)totellthetruth。第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A.Let’sgo.B.I’mgood.C.Yes,Iam.D.Whynotinvitethemalong?E.Ihopetobeamusicteacher.F.Wherearetheyplayingmusic?G.Whatkindofmusicwillbeplayed?Ann:Hello,Zoe.Zoe:Hello,Ann.Howareyoudoing?Ann:51Areyoufreethisweekend?Zoe:52Whatfor?Ann:Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?Zoe:Sure.53Ann:CountryMusic.Iloveit!Italwaysmakesmethinkofmyhometown.Zoe:Countrymusicalsotouchesmedeeply.MillieandAllanloveittoo.54Ann:OK.55【51题】选B上文问你还好吗？所以选I’mgood;【52题】选C上面一句是一个一般疑问句，意为你这个周末有空吗？【53题】选G下文说Countrymusic（乡村音乐）【54题】选D根据Millie和Allan也喜欢乡村音乐，以及下文OK可确定选D，意为为什么不邀请他们一起呢？【55题】选AⅧ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AAntarcticaWeatherAntarcticaliesinthemostsouthernpartoftheworld.ItisthecoldestareaonEarth.Thereisn’tmuchrain,butthereisalotofsnowandwind.Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at—89.2℃!PopulationNobodylivesinAntarcticaallthetime!Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.Nowthereareabout5,000scientistsandresearchersthereinthesummer.Historyofexploration(探险)During1907—1909,BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot.In1911,twoexplorers—aBritishmannamedScottandaNorwegiannamedAmundsen—raced1,400kilometrestotheSouthPole(南极).Amundsenarrivedfirst.AnimalsandbirdsTherearen’tanylargeanimalsinAntarctica.PolarbearsliveattheNorthPole.Buttherearealotofpenguinsandseabirds.Everyspringthereareover100millionseabirdsinAntarctica.()56.WhendidthelowesttemperatureappearinAntarctica?A.In1786. B.In1907. C.In1911. D.In1983.()57.WhofirststayedinAntarcticaforsometime?A.Fishermen. B.Scientists. C.Researchers. D.Explorers.()58.WhereisEarnestShackletonfrom?A.Britain. B.Norway. C.TheSouthPole. D.TheNorthPole.【56题】选D细节题根据Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at—89.2℃!【57题】选A细节题根据Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.【58题】选A细节题根据During1907—1909,BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot.BHaveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreets?Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum(鼓).Ofcourse,theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes(服饰).LiondancingfirststartedinChinacenturiesago.Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail.“Ithinkofitasasport,”saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperforms(表演)asthelion’shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony.“Thistraditionreallyliftsmeup,”hesays.Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMeisaliondancinggroupinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether.“Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Youhavetobelievethatyoucandoit,”saysAnandaTang-Lee,a17-year-oldgirl.Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam’ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange.“Wecallitafamily,”Anandasays,“It’sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother’sbacks.”()59.Whydopeopleperformliondancing?A.Toselllion-dancingcostumes. B.Towishforaluckynewyear.C.Toprotectthelionsinthewild. D.Toshowskillsofplayingthedrum.()60.WhichroledoesAnthonyplayinliondancing?A.Thelion’shead. B.Thelion’stail. C.Thedrummer. D.Thedresser.()61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolve”mean?A.延期 B.模仿 C.举办 D.演变()62.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromAnanda’swords“Wecallitafamily”?A.Theybringhappinesstothefamily. B.Theycallliondancingafamilygame.C.Theylivetogetherinabigfamily. D.Theysupporteachotherlikeafamily.【59题】选B细节题根据Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.【60题】选A细节题根据Anthonyperforms(表演)asthelion’shead【61题】选D词义猜测题从but可以确定evolve的词义和neverchange相反故选D【62题】选D推理判断题下文wealwayshaveeachother’sbacks（我们总是需要互相支持）对于support（支持）CTheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslisthascometopublicattentionrecently.Itliststenkindsofbirdsthathavenotbeenseeninthewildforatleastfifteenyears.Thelistiscallingonpeopletosearchfortherarest(最珍稀的)birdsonEarth.Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthelongdisappearancesofthebirdsonthelist.Maybetherehavebeennostudiesinareaswheretheylive.Maybepeopledon’tknowwhereorhowtofindthem.Maybetherearechangestotheirnaturalhomesbecauseofhumanactivities.Thisyear,fourexpeditions(考察队)areplanningtofindeightkindsofbirds.Ifanyoftheselostbirdsarefound,wayscanbefoundtoprotectthemandhelptheirpopulationsgrow.ThishashappenedwithbirdsliketheMadagascarpochard.Thenumberofthisonce-lostkindofbirdisnowincreasing.()63.HowmanykindsofbirdsareontheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslist?A.Four. B.Eight. C.Ten. D.Fifteen.()64.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Changesofthelivingareasofthebirds. B.Suggestionsonhowtoprotectthebirds.C.Reasonsforthedisappearancesofthebirds. D.Stepsofbuildingnaturalhomesforthebirds.()65.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMadagascarpochard?A.Ithasnotbeenfoundtillnow. B.Ithasalargerpopulationthanbefore.C.Itneedstoliveclosetohumans. D.Itprovidesprotectionforotherbirds.()66.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A.WaystoRaiseRareBirds B.Bird-loversAroundtheWorldC.SearchesfortheLostBirds D.StoriesAboutBirdsintheWild【63题】选C细节题根据Itliststenkindsofbirdsthathavenotbeenseeninthewildforatleastfifteenyears.【64题】选C细节题根据Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthelongdisappearancesofthebirdsonthelist.【65题】选B细节题根据Thenumberofthisonce-lostkindofbirdisnowincreasing.【66题】选C主旨大意题从文章第一句TheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslisthascometopublicattentionrecently.可知。DAteamofscientistsarecarryingoutaprojectattheUniversityofGreenwichinLondon.TheyaretryingtofindwaystomakefoodonMars(火星)inthefuture.TheprojectiscalledFeedingMars.Ittriestousewater,fishandfishwastetogrowfruitandvegetablesonMars.Itwouldtakeatleast21monthstoreachMars,learnaboutitssurfaceandreturntoEarth.SoitwouldbeabighelpifthespacemencouldgrowfreshfoodonMarsitself.FarmingonMars,however,willbeveryhard.There’splentyofwaterthatcouldbetakenfromicejustbelowthesurface,butthelandonMarsismissingthenutrients(养分)thatlivingthingsneed.Theteamsaythattheycouldsolvetheproblembygrowingplantsandfishtogether.Fishwastecanthenbeusedtoprovidenutrientsforplants.“Itisexpectedthatyoucangrowlotsoffood,suchasvegetables,salads,teasandmedicinalplantsonMars,”saidDrBenzKotzen,wholeadstheproject.“Youcanevenharvest(捕获)fishforfoodthen.”()67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1referto(指的是)?A.Thefuture. B.Theproject. C.Theland. D.Theplanet.()68.WhatmakesitdifficulttofarmonMars?A.Icebelowthesurface. B.Toomuchfishwaste.C.Themissingoflivingthings. D.Thepoorlandcondition.()69.HowdoesDrBenzKotzenfeelaboutFeedingMars?A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Surprised. D.Funny.【67题】选B细节题根据TheprojectiscalledFeedingMars.Ittriestousewater,fishandfishwastetogrowfruitandvegetablesonMars.【68题】选D细节题根据butthelandonMarsismissingthenutrients(养分)thatlivingthingsneed（火星上的土地缺少生物需要的养分）【69题】选A推理判断题根据最后一段，DrBenzKotzen说“你可以种植很多食材，是可以预计的”可知EThenightskyisourearliestlibrary.There,westoredourknowledge,andpasseditdownaroundthefire,beforeweinventedthewrittenword.Iremembergoingtothelocaluniversityforanastronomy(天文学)nightwhenIwasachild.Thatnight,IsawSaturn,oneoftheplanets,anditsringswithmyowneyesforthefirsttime.Theringsshonebrightagainsttheblacknessofspaceandsuddenlytheuniverse(宇宙)wasn’tsomethingthatyouonlyreadaboutorimaginedinyourhead.Itwasrightthere,andyouwereapartofit.Thatmomentispriceless.Whilestarlightisgood,lightpollutionhereonEarthcanbearealproblem.Forthepast200yearsorso,wehaveusedtoomuchelectricity(电)tomakethenightbrighter.However,brighterdoesn’tusuallymeanbetter,especiallywhenalotofthatlightshinesupintotheskywherenooneneedsit.Luckily,somecitieshavetakenactions,likesettingupnewdownward-directinglightsalongthestreets.Ihopethatmorecitieswilljoininandcontinuethepracticeofcontrollingunnecessarylighting,sothatmoreofuscanwatchthenightskyinawayhumanshaveforthousandsofyears.()70.Whatisthenightskycomparedto?A.Abook. B.Theearth. C.Alibrary. D.Theuniverse.()71.Howdidthewriterfindtheastronomynight?A.Itopenedhiseyes. B.Itcontrolledhismind.C.Itwasarealproblem. D.Ittookhimtoomuchtime.()72.Whatdoesthewriterhopefor?A.Abrighternight. B.Lessuseoflighting.C.Morepersonalspace. D.Abettereducation.【70题】选C细节题根据第一段Thenightskyisourearliestlibrary.【71题】选A推理判断题根据第二段Theringsshonebrightagainsttheblacknessofspaceandsuddenlytheuniverse(宇宙)wasn’tsomethingthatyouonlyreadaboutorimaginedinyourhead.Itwasrightthere,andyouwereapartofit.Thatmomentispriceless.这个光圈在太空黑色的背景里闪耀，突然宇宙不再是你在书本上读到的样子，也不再是我在头脑中想象的样子。它就在那里，你本身就是宇宙的一部分。这一刻是无价的。【72题】选B推理判断题根据最后一段Ihopethatmorecitieswilljoininandcontinuethepracticeofcontrollingunnecessarylighting.(我希望越来越多的城市加入进来，持续控制使用不必要的灯光)阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。FAfatherboughtakiteforhisson.Thesoncouldn’twaittoflyit.So,onthenextwindyday,theytookthekitetoapark.First,thefathertaughthissontoflythekite.Soon,thesonwasflyingthekitehighintheair.Whenitcouldn’tgohigher,thesonrealizedsomething.“Thestring(线)isholdingthekitedown,”hesaidtohimself.“IfIcutit,itcanflyhigher.”Thesoncutthestring.Afterthat,thekiteflewupalittlemore.However,thekitedidn’triseforlong.Itslowlycamedownuntilitlandedinatreefaraway.Thes