完型填空的14种答题妙法

1414EvelynGlenniewasthefirstladyofsolopercussioninScotland.Inaninterview,sherecalledhowshebecameapercussionsoloist(打击乐器独奏演员)inspiteofherdisability.本文重要讲述的是苏格兰第一位女打击乐器独奏演员EvelynGlennie在耳聋的状况习打击乐器过程必然充满困难，而能够在耳聋的状况下学习打击乐器，EvelynGlennie Ihadbeenborninthe16thcentury,IwouldhavehadnoA.BecauseB.WhileC.IfD.Ihadbeenborninthe16thcentury种虚拟语调的条件句。故前面要用if引导。Theycouldn’treadorwrite.Theydidn’tliketoworkandthey A.tookB.washedC.ranD.takeabathItwasn’tlong thepolicecaughttheA.afterB.whenC.beforeD.Iputmyheadin,expectingtheworst.Buttomysurprise,theroomwasn’temptyatall.Ithadfurniture,curtains,aTV,andevenpaintingsonthewall.Andthenonthewell-madebedsatAmy,mynew44,dressedneatly.A.roommateB.classmateC.neighborD.【解析】名词同现，空格前出现了room,furniture,curtains,aTV普通而言，完形填空要填的20空中总有某些空是相对简朴的。对于这类空格考生“Visitors!”repeatedJosh,wide-awakeatonce.He1upandlookedaround.Ashortdistanceaway,agroupof2stoodquietlywatchingus.Oneof

walkingtowardus.Webothjumpedtoour

notknowingwhattoA.satB.stayedC.thoughtD.A.pilotsB.nativesC.editorsD.A.avoidedB.delayedC.beganD.A.boatB.carC.horsesD.jumptoone’sfeet(跳起来);由此也可推出第三空的答案，由于有人开始向“我们”走JoshAVisitors可推知第二空的答案为B。Thewomanlookedcarefullyatmequestionedmeinalowvoice.

throughherglasses,andthenA.asusualB.forawhileC.inaminuteD.onceasusual(像往常同样);前面没说已经打量过作者一次了，因此用onceagain(再一次)是不合理的。因此，答案只能是B.尝试从逻辑关系的高度整体上把握，就会不无惊喜地发现逻辑关系才是征服完形填空的最佳途径。所谓逻辑关系并不缥缈，它就隐藏在句子中、句与句之间以及段落与段落的衔接中。通过逻辑关系的办法，我们能够通过确切、具体的线索，把答案的逻辑意义推测Vitaminsaresimilarbecausetheyaremadeofthesameelements—usuallycarbon,hydrogen,oxygen,and45nitrogen.Theyaredifferentinthatelementsarearrangeddifferently,andeachvitaminperformsoneormorespecificfunctionsinthebody.A.mostlyB.partlyC.sometimesD.【解析短文中的usually和and是本题逻辑推理的线索And前后构成了并列关系，即and前的 usuallycarbon,hydrogen,oxygen这些维生素成分和and背面的nitrogen成分形成并列关系，对应修饰carbon,hydrogen,oxygen的usually必然和修饰nitrogen的45空的词构成一一对应的逻辑关系。鉴于此，在45空考虑填入的应是和usually相对应的频度副词而语义与usually略有不同mostly和partly都表达了部分量的含义与频度无关rarely(极少地罕有地)虽表达了频度关系但其意义与usually相反，不符合一一对应的一致性，因此排除。只有C项sometimes(不时，有时)恰到好处地表达了and前后两部分的逻辑对应。故选C。MsClevelanddoesnotkeepherworkersonashortleash.encouragesthemtoget waystodobusiness.A.StillB.YetC.InsteadD.

,【解析】根据前后句子的意思可推出两句间的逻辑关系是转折，意思是“OldMrCleveland把工人用带子捆绑起来(没有任何自由)，而她不那样，相反(instead)她激励雇Noteveryoneseesthatprocessinperspective.ItisimportanttodoItisgenerallyrecognized, ,thattheintroductionofthecomputertheearly20thcentury,followedbytheinventionoftheintegratedcircuitduringthe1960s,radicallychangedtheprocess,althoughitsimpactinthemediawasnotimmediatelyapparent.A.indeedB.henceC.howeverD.了一种转折关系。故选C。

theBritishflagatthePole,theytookaphotographthemselvesbeforetheystartedthe950-milejourneyA.growingB.puttingC.plantingD.【解析】根据常识，南极地区冰雪覆盖，须费好大的劲将旗插进极地，plant在这里plant。Apupilwhocandohishomeworkinaquiet roomisinabetterpositionthanapupilwhodoeshishomeworkinasmall,noisyroomwiththetelevisionon.A.furnishedB.expensiveC.comfortableD.【解析】本题运用相似短语之间的对比关系来命题。设空部分与下文的asmall,noisyroomwiththetelevisionon同家庭背景的学生”所体现出的事实上的不公平。答案为C。Companieswithlowaccidentratesplantheirsafetyprograms,workhardtoorganizethem,andcontinueworkingtokeepthem42andactive.A.aliveB.vividC.mobileD.andactiveactivealive...hewouldjoinstudentgroupstodiscussavarietyofdivingandmathematics.A.questionsB.subjectsC.mattersD.

:【解析】此题背面的冒号部分有提示：agriculture，divingandmathematics们谈话讨论的话题，由此可得出本题的答案为B。IwassosurprisedthatIwas47(speechless).Mycousinmusthavemadeanefforttogethimselfintoshape.48(Asaresult),atthepointinourwhenI’dhavepredictedthescoretobeabout9to1inmyfavor,it (instead)7to9andEdwas50surprisedmadeaneffort，getintoshape等这些褒义词的使用对这些空的选择起到了较好的引导作用。speechless,instead都是由惊讶得出的。书写和形态变化线索(graphicandmorphologicalclues)(lexicalclues)线索(syntacticalclues)、社会文化线索(socio-culturalclues)，并根据有关的线索进行猜