2022版高考外研版英语一轮学案：选修6Module5Cloning含解析

选修六

XLANXIULIUModule5Cloning

［主题词块背诵］

1.cloningtechnology克隆技术

2.technologicaladvancement技术进步

3.miraclesofmodernscience现代科学的奇迹

4.clonedanimals克隆的动物

5.lackthesenseofsecurity缺乏安全感

6.makeascientificbreakthrough取得一项科学突破

7.hi-techproducts高科技产品

8.haveahighfailurerate失败率很高

9.numerousapplications大量的应用程序

10.giveriseto/bringabout引起

11.sendmessages发送信息

12.followthelead效仿

13.flyingcars飞行汽车

14.drawupon利用

15.facialrecognitiontechnology人脸识别技术，［主题佳句背诵］

1.Itisthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologythathasimprovedhumanlife.

正是科学技术的发展改善了人类的生活。

2.Sincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.

自20世纪70年代以来，科学家一直在探索脑机连接的方法。

3.Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cookandservefoods.

最近的发展使得印刷、烹调和提供食物的机器成为可能。

课前自主预习回顾教材主干夯实学科根基

NO.1单词一一在语境中默写，在联想中积累

［先识记］

1.(crrify。.使惊恐，使受惊吓

2.cloneV,克隆

3.brcalhe6呼吸

4.conlraslV.对照

5.rushV.冲，猛冲

6.cureV.治愈

7.resist。・抵抗

8.ariseV.（问题、困难等）发生，出现

9.accompanyV.陪伴，陪同

10.absorbV.吸收

11.chaseV.追逐，追赶，追踪

12.analyseV.分析

13.sowV.播种

14.identical44完全相同的，同一的

15.beneficial〃力.有益的，有用的

16.handya”方便的，便利的

17.imaginary。办假想的，虚构的

18.contrconisial或。有争议的

19.flexible〃力•.易适应的

20.Iwistinga力扭曲的，弯曲的

21.cmolionn.感情；情绪

22.virtuen.道德上的优点，善行

23.violencen.暴力

24.bacterian.细菌

［再运用］

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.ThetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterdayterrifiedMary.Itwasreallyaterrifying

experiencetoher,andnowsheisstillterri行edatthethoughtofgettingonabus.(terrify)

2.Hetookadeepbreathtobreathethefreshair.(breathe)

3.Theappealofironasabuildingmaterialliesinitsstrength,itsresistance(resist)tofire,andits

potentialtospan(跨越)vastareas.

4.ThedogisagoodcompanionanditkeepsthelittlegirlcomDanyallthetime,andeven

accompanieshertoschool,(accompany)

5.EveryoneknowsthebencfiloflearningEnglishandifyouworkhard,itwillbebeneficialto

yourfuturecareer.Itisreportedthatmanygraduateshavebenefitedfromhavingagoodcommand

ofEnglish.(benefit)

6.Ourhouseisveryhandy(hand)forthestation.

7.Love,joy,hate,fearandgriefareallemotions(emote).

8.Therehasbeensomeviolence(violent)afterthematch,butthepolicearenowincontrolofthe

situation.

［英英释义］

1.fundamentaladj.

A.whichmaybefreelychosenornotchosen

2.incredibleadj.

B.whichmustbedonebylaw,byorders

3.optionaladj.

C.toostrangetobebelieved；unbelievableorveryhardtobelieve

4.compulsoryadj.

D.aprocessorseriesofactsfordoingsth.

5.proceduren.

E.formingthebasisfor；veryimportantornecessary

6.regulationn.

F.rule；statute；aprincipleorcondition

答案：l.E2.C3.A4.B5.D6.F

［联想记忆］

1.含“sist”的单词集锦

①resisto.抵抗

②insistv,坚持

③assists.协助

©consistentadj.始终如一的，一贯的

⑤consist式•由...组成

2.“惊恐”表达种种

①terrifyV.使惊恐

②frightenv.使惊恐

③fear6害怕，恐惧

©scarev,受惊吓

⑤afraidadj.等怕的

⑥terror/?.恐怖

⑦horror".恐怖

3.suspect形近词全扫描

①aspectn.方面

②expect期望

③inspect检查，视察

④respectn.&".尊敬，尊重

4.virtue相关名词一览

①kindness善良

②failh忠诚

③honesty诚实

④bravery勇敢，勇气

©justice正义

©diligence勤勉

⑦generosity慷慨

NO.2短语一一在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多

［先识记］

1.burnoul（火）燃尽，烧完自灭

2.contrastwith与...形成对照

3.throwoneselfon...扑倒在……上

4.bymistake错误地

5.tream.把……当成……对待

6.asequenceof一系列的

7.(be)identicallo和...一样，与....一致

8.relyon依靠，依赖

9.knockoul摧毁

10.asfollows如下

11.getoutofcontrol摆脱控制

12.asfarasweknow据我们所知

13.breakdown分解；出故障

14.bring...backtolife使……复活

［再运用］

选用左栏短语填空

1.Thehotelwascompletelybunnout.Onlythewallsremained.

2.IapologizedtohimbecauseItookhisumbrellabymistake.

3.Relyingontheirownefforts,theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfinishedthetaskaheadof

time.

4.OnlywhentheEuropeancountries'financialsystembrokedowndidtheydecidetotakemeasures

todealwiththoseproblems.

5.Theplanegotoutofcontrolandcrashedintothesea.

6.Thespeechyougavethisyearwasidenticaltotheoneyougaveattheconferencelastyear.

［联想记忆］

1.“儿+out”短语面面观

①burnout(火)燃尽，烧毁

②handout分发；发放

③giveoul分发，发放

©turnout生产；结果是

⑤goout出去：熄灭

⑥lookout当心

⑦stepout走出去

⑧bringout出版；生产

2.knock相关短语来开会

①knockout摧毁

②knockon/at敲门

③knockdown撞倒

©knockover撞倒

⑤knockinto撞上

⑥knockoff降价；中断

NO.3句式一一在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通

••句型1

［原句展示］Whilestudyingatuniversity,hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife.

［句型提炼］while+o.-ing“当...时候”

［仿写应用］(2018・高考北京卷)沏茶时，我坐在桌子旁，解释着过程中的每个步骤。

Isatatatable,explainingeverystepoftheprocesswhilemakinwtea.

»句型2

［原句展示］ItwasonacoldNovembernightthatIsawmycreationforthefirsttime.

I句型提炼］强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分+that...

［仿写应用］正是由于这些原因，我坚信这项规定将增进我们的学习氛围，提高我们的团队精

神。

ItisforthesereasonsthatIfirmlybelievethatthisrulewillpromotethelearningatmosphereandour

teamworkspirit.

»句型3

［原句展示］IwishIhadnotcreatedthiscreature,IwishIwasontheothersideoftheworld.1

wishIcoulddisappear!

［句型提炼］Iwish+宾语从句(虚拟语气)

I仿写应用J(2018・高考全国卷I)希望这些建议会对你有所帮助。

Iwishthesesuggestionswouldbehelpfultoyou.

课堂互动探究核心考点梳理重点难点突破

［突破核心词汇］

1.beneficial•有益的；有用的

［知识归纳I

(l)bebeneficialto对...有利/益处

(2)benefitv.有利于；受益，获利机益处，好处

benefitsb./sth,对某人/某物有益

benefitfrom/by从...中获益；得益于

(3)benefitn.益处;好处

forthebenefitofsb.=forsb?sbenefit为了某人的利益；为了帮助某人

beofbenefitto对...有益处

基础检测——单句语法填空

①(2019•高考全国卷I)Whilethesun，srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficial

(benefit)VitaminD.

②IfeelthatIhavebenefitedgreatlyfromherwisdom.

能力提升一一句式升级

③Thenewregulationwillbeofbenefittoeveryoneconcerned.

—Thenewregulationwillbebeneficialtoeveryoneconcerned.(beneficial)

fEveryoneconcernedwillbenefitfromthenewregulation.(benefitfrom)

fThenewregulationwillbenefiteveryoneconcerned.(benefit)

2.absorbv.吸收(液体、光、热能等)；理解；掌握；吸弓1(兴趣)；使专心［知识归纳］

(l)absorbone，sattention吸引某人的注意力

(2)absorbingadj.十分吸引人的；引人入胜的

(3)absorbed4的'.精神集中的

beabsorbedin专心致志于

beabsorbedinto...被吸收(纳入)...

［易错提醒］beabsorbedin(doing)sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式

absorbedin...。类似的结构还有：belostin...陷入...;专心致志于....;becaughtin...被困

在...;beburiedin...埋头于....;bedevotedto...致力于....,专心于....;beoccupiedin/with...

忙于...；beinvolvedin...专注于....。，基础检测----写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思

@Theheatisabsorbedbythewater.吸收

②Gasbagsinacarcanabsorbtheimpactofthecrash.消减；缓冲

③Smallbusinessesareabsorbedbybigones.兼并

@1keepthelessonsimplebecausesmallkidscan'tabsorbthatmuch.理解

能力提升-----句多译

汤姆专心于工作，忘了通知她这件事了。

⑤Tomwassoabsorbedinhisworkthatheforgottoinformherofit.

⑥Soabsorbedwa、Tominhisworkthatheforgottoinformherofit.(so...thal...的彳到装句)

⑦Absorbedinhiswork,Tomforgottoinformherofit.(分词短语作状语)

3.curev.治愈；治疗；改正；解决〃.治愈；治疗［知识归纳］

(l)curesb.of治好某人的...;改掉某人的....

acurefor.......的治疗方法；....的解决方法

(2)treatv.治疗(强调过程)

treatsb.for…给某人治...病

基础检测---单句语法填空

①Thefactisthatthemedicinecan'tcurehisfatherofhiscancer.

©Chinesescientistsareabsorbedinfurtherresearchtofindacureforcancer.

选词填空：treat/cure

®-Hasthedoctorcuredtheoldwomanofherillness?

—No,hehadtreatedherbutdidn，tcureher.

4.resistv.抗拒，对抗，反抗［知识归纳］

(l)resistdoingsth.反对做某事

can'tresistdoingsth.忍不住做某事

resistthetemptation经得起诱惑

(2)resistantadj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的

beresistanttosth.对...有抵抗力

(3)resistancen.抗拒；反对

resistanceto对...抵制

基础检测---单句语法填空

①Icouldn，tresisttelling(tell)himthesecret.

②Thesecropsaresafe；they，reresistant(resist)todroughtanddisease.

③Wherethereisoppression,thereisresisiaece(resist).

单句改错

@Shewasonadiet,butshecouldn，tresisteatsweetfood.eat-eating

5.breakdown分解；(机器等)出故障，停止运转；失败；(健康状况)变得恶化，崩溃

［知识归纳］

breakinto破门而入

breakin闯入；插嘴，打断

breakout(战争/地震/火灾等)爆发

breakthrough突围，突破

breakup分手：解散

breakawayfrom脱离

Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefirebrokeout,andthenitspreadquickly.

我还在睡觉时，这时火灾突然发生了，然后它很快地蔓延开来。

基础检测一一写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思

①Hebrokedownashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.

朋溃

②See,yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!

出故障

③Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.

失败

©Carbondioxideformsasawasteproductwhenfoodisbrokendown.

分解

单句语法填空

⑤TheeconomiccrisisbrokeoutfirstintheUnitedStates.

©Scientistshopetobreakihroughsoonintheirfightagainstheartdisease.

©Theplanwasgood,butitbrokedown,becausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.

［突破经典句型］

IwishIhadnotcreatedthiscreature,IwishIwasontheothersideoftheworld,IwishIcould

disappear!但愿我没有制造出那个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失无踪！

［知识归纳］

本句Iwish+thal-clause…”但愿...o该句式中wish后跟thal引导的宾语从句，表示某种

强烈而又难以实现的愿望，所以从句中要用虚拟语气。

wish后跟宾语从句中的谓语形式如下：

(1)did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望)

(2)haddone/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望)

(3)would/could/might+动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)

基础检测一一单句语法填空

①IwishthatIwouldhave(have)abetterchancetolearninthefuture.

②Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishIdanced(dance)aswellasher.

(3)1wishIhadbeen(be)atmysister,sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNew

Yorkthen.

能力提升一一翻译句子

④希望您能把我的建议考虑在内。

Iwishyoucouldtakemyadviceintoconsideration.

教材素养提升_________醇蛾颠牌课后巩固提升

I.课文与语法填空

Frankensteindiscoveredthesecretofhowtocreatelifewhile1.studying(study)atuniversity.ltwas

onacoldNovembernight2.thathesawhiscreationforthefirsttime.However,itwassouglythathe

was3.disgusted(disgust)and4.terrified(terrify).Itwasreallyamonster,S.whoseblackhairand

whiteteethcontrasted6Jiorribly(horrible)withitsyelloweyes.lt7.breathed(breathe)hardand

moveditsarmsandlegs.Itsmouthopenedandmadeasound.8.Seeing(see)these,Frankenstein

wishedhehadnotcreatedit.ltwasthismonsterthatlaterkilledhisbrother,hisbestfriendandhis

newwife.9.Intheend,FrankensteinchasedthemonstertotheArctic10.todestroy(destroy)it.The

monsterdisappearedintotheicetodie.

n.课文与短文改错

Isitpossibletoclonedinosaurs?ItiswellknownthatdinosaurDNAwouldnotintactafterthelong

periodoftimesincetheirextinct.Whenlifeends,DNAbreaksoutanddoesn，trepairit.Soclone

dinosaursseemsscientificallyimpossible.Theworldisnotreadyforthemandthematerialsneeded

arenotyetavailable.Evenifitwaspossibletobringdinosaursbacktothelifetheyprobablecould

notsurviveinthepresentdayenvironment.Temperature,air,diseaseandplantarealldifferenttoday

fromthoseintheeraofdinosaurs.Dinosaursareusedtoliveinacompletelydifferentworldand

wouldfinddifficultylivinghere.

答案：

A

Isitpossibletoclonedinosaurs?ItiswellknownthatdinosaurDNAwouldnotbeint