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2022-2023学年河北省部分学校高三(上)期末英语试卷

题号一二三四五总分

得分

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用

橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷(选择题)

一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)

A

Shakespeare'swritingshapedourmodernlanguage,buthowdidhisplaysdescribethelandscapeof15th-

and16th-centuryBritain?Thisguidewilltakeyouonaminitourofthepoetsfavoredlocations.

PontefractCastle,Yorkshire

Initsprime,PontefractCastlewasoneofthemostpowerfulforts(堡垒)inEurope,butitsfearful

reputationwasoncesostrongthatthepoetusedittosuggestpowerandterror.InRichardII,Pontefractis

theterriblesceneoftheking*smurderandthreemenarecondemnedtodeathatthecastleinRichard

III.Now,Pontefractistheperfectdestinationforafearfulyetfascinatingdayout.

SandalCastle,WestYorkshire

Firstbuiltfromwoodinthe12thcentury,bythe13thcenturySandalCastlehadbecomeanimpressive

stoneforts.Inthe15thcentury,thecastlefounditselfatthecentreofalongandbloodybattle.ltwasthis

conflictthatinspiredShakespeare'sHenryVI.Thesiteofthebattlefieldisnowapeacefulfarmandallthat

remainsoftheoncegrandcastlearebrokenwalls.

DunsinaneHill,Perthshire

AcastlebuiltatopDunsinaneHillinScotlandisoneofthedramaticbackdropstotheblood-soakedhorror

ofShakespeare'sshortesttragedy,Macbeth.Today,thehillhastheremainsoftwoforts,oneofwhichis

thesiteonwhichtherealMacbethsufferedamilitarydefeatin1054.

ForestofArden,Warwickshire

SituatedinShakespeare'shomecountyofWarwickshire,Ardenwasonceaheavilywoodedareaand

providesthecomplexsettingforthepoet'spastoralcomedy.Visitorscanenjoysever-alpicturesquewalks

aroundtheyoungforest,whichisnowhometooveramillionnewtrees.

1.WhatdidShakespeareusePontefractCastletostandfor?

A.Hopeandanger.B.Lifeanddeath.

C.Powerandfear.D.Pastandhistory.

2.WhatisShakespeare'sinspirationforHenryVI?

A.ThesurroundingsofSandalCastle.

B.AlongbattlehappeningatSandalCastle.

C.TheimpressivebuildingsofSandalCastle.

D.Shakespeare'spreferenceforSandalCastle.

3.WherewasShakespeareborn?

A.InYorkshire.B.InWestYorkshire.

C.InPerthshire.D.InWarwickshire.

B

NormaNewcombehasbeenanursefornearly60years.Shestartedhercareeratahospitalforbabiesin

August1958,butshehasnoplanstoretire.

ShehasworkedwithWrightington,WiganandLeighTeachingHospitalsNHSFoundationTrustfor40

years.Shehasbeenafull-timeschoolnursesince1973.Apartfromtakinganeight-yearbreakfromher

careertohavehertwochildrenin1965,thededicatednursehasspentnearly60yearsworkinginherrole.

ModestNormadescribesherselfasaschoolnursewhojustdoesherjob.Shesaid,Tmproudtobewhere

IamandI'mverypassionateaboutthelocalareaandeverythingrelatedtotheschoolnursing.Wehave

brilliantteamleadersandIworkwithabrilliantteamofschoolnursesandhealthvisitors.I'mjusthappy

withwhatIamandwhereIam."

DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,Normahadtoworkfromhomeduetohavingaweakenedimmune

system(免疫系统).Normasaidthatshelikedpeopleratherthanmachines.Shethoughtshecouldstill

writequickerthanshecouldtype.Obviously,thingshavetoprogress,butthereisnotthesamepersonal

contact.Despitehittingthemilestone,Normahasnoplanstoslowdown.

Norma'scolleaguessurprisedherwithapartyatherworkplace,whereshewasgiftedflowersand

jewellery.RabinaTindale,chiefnurseinthehospital,said,"WeareextremelyproudtohaveNormaas

partofourteamandaccesstohersignificantexperienceandwisdom.Sheholdsaveryspecialplaceinthe

heartsofthechildrenandfamiliesthatshehashelpedovertheyears.Wehopeshehasanamazingdayto

celebrateherbirthdaywithhercolleagues."

4.HowlonghasNormabeenafull-timeschoolnursetill2022?

A.65years.B.60years.C.49years.D.41years.

5.WhatdoesNorma'swordsshow?

A.Herwishforthefuture.

B.Herlovefornursingwork.

C.Thesupportfromthelocalarea.

D.Thereasonwhysheworksasanurse.

6.WhydidNormahavetoworkathomeduringtheCOVID-19pandemic?

A.Herimmunesystemwasweak.

B.Shewastoooldtotraveltowork.

C.Thenursingschoolwascloseddown.

D.Itwasdifficultforhertoliveintheschool.

7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeNorma?

A.Creative.B.Respectable.C.Stubborn.D.Funny.

c

Fossilsarewellpreservedremains,impressions,ortraces(痕迹)ofanimalsandplantsthatlivedlong

ago.Paleontologists(古生物学家)dividefossilsintotwomaingroups.Somefossils,calledbodyfossils,

showthestructureoftheplantortheanimal.Theyformdirectlyfromtheremainsofplantsand

animals.Otherfossils,calledtracefossils.Theyrecordsignsofanimalorplantactivities,suchaswalking,

feeding,scratching,orevenresting.

Mostanimalsandplantsdon'tbecomefossilsaftertheydie.Theybreakdownintolittlebitsormaybe

eatenbyotheranimals.Butsomeremainsgetburiedtoofast,avoidingthosethingshappening.Ananimal

mightdienearabodyofwaterandsinktothebottom,whereitsremainsgetcoveredinsediment(沉

积物).Assedimentbuildsup,mineral-richwatertheremains,leavingmineralsinthetinyspacesofthe

bonesandevenreplacingtheoriginalbones.Thenewmineralsreactwiththoseintheanimal'sremainsand

thenhardenintofossils.

MostfossilsareburieddeepintheEarth.AstheEarth'ssurfacechanges,scientistscandigupnewfossils

andlearnmoreaboutpastlifeandtheEarth'shistory.Inrockthatformedbeforeacertaintime,roughly2.8

millionyearsago,scientistswillnotfindhumanfossils.

FossilsareourkeystounderstandingprehistoriclifeandtheEarth'shistory.Bystudyingfossils,welearn

aboutagreatvarietyofplantsandanimalsthatlivedinthepast.Wecanknowwhattheylookedlike,how

andwheretheymovedandwhattheyate.Bycomparingfossilsfromdifferenttimeperiods,wecantrack

theevolutionofaspecies,seehowitadaptedtochangesinitsenvironment,andunderstandmoreabout

theclimateandenvironmentwherethefossilswereburied.

8.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?

A.Fossilsareremainsofplantsandanimals.

B.Tracefossilsonlytellustheactivitiesofanimals.

C.Tracefossilsformdirectlyfromtheremainsofcreatures.

D.Bodyfossilsshowalmosttheoriginalstructureofcreatures.

9.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?

A.Wherewecanfindfossils.

B.Howanimalsandplantsbecomefossils.

C.Differentfossilshavedifferentfeatures.

D.Whichmethodsareusedtostudyfossils.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"seepsinto1'inparagraph2mean?

A.Engagesin.B.Succeedsin.C.Delightsin.D.Sinksin.

11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheresearchoffossils?

A.Ridiculous.B.Complex.C.Significant.D.Inspiring.

D

You'veprobablyheardthephrase,“Laughteristhebestmedicine."ComedyonReferralhastakenthat

ideaandrunwithit,usingstandupcomedytohelptreatpeoplestrugglingwithtrauma(精神仓、伤)and

anxietyinpartnershipwiththeNationalHealthService(NHS).

TheideacamefromcomedianAngieBelcher'sexperiencesteachingcomedyatUniversityofBristol.She

foundthatstudentsoftentoldherhowmuchstrongerandmoreresilient(有适应力的)theywerethanks

tostandupcomedy.

Inspired,sheteamedupwiththeNHSinBristoltocreateasix-weekcomedycourseforpatientsstruggling

withtraumainJanuary2022.Followingthesuccessofthisinitialcourse,ComedyonRefenalwonNHS

fundingtohelpmenwithtraumainLondon.

Belchersaid,"Pasttraumasareperfectforcomedy.Comedydoesn'tcomefromthehappy,perfect

momentsofyourlife,butfromoureverydaystrugglesandmajorlifeevents.Peoplewho'vebeenthrough

biglifeexperiencessuchaslosingalovedoneandillhealthoftencan'twaittotellmetheirstories,mostly

becausethere'salwayssomethingespeciallyfunnyaboutthesituation.n

Researchhasshownthatlaughterhaspositivepsychologicaleffects,suchasdecreasinglevelsof

cortisol-thestresshormone-andincreasingendorphins(内啡肽).Itcanevenhavephysiologicalbenefits,

althoughlessresearchhasbeendoneinthisarea.Currentresearchhaslinkedlaughterandhumourwith

increasedlevelsofpaintoleranceaswellasshort-termcardiovascularbenefits.Moreresearchisneededto

provethesefindings.

Nonetheless,thementalhealthbenefitsofregularlaughterarewidelyaccepted,andusingcomedytotreat

mentalhealthstrugglescouldbearealbreakthroughinthetreatmentofmentalhealth.

12.Whyisthephrasementionedinparagraph1?

A.Tostresstheimportanceoflaugh.

B.Toexplaintheharmtraumacauses.

C.Toshowtheeffectofstandupcomedy.

D.TostatetheideabehindComedyonReferral.

13.Howwasthefirstsix-weekcomedycourseforpatients?

A.Effective.B.Ambiguous.C.Controversial.D.Fruitless.

14.WhatmaycontributetoacomedyaccordingtoBelcher?

A.Strugglingmoments.B.Funnymoments.

C.Happymoments.D.Successfulmoments.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Laughwillcureyouofalldiseases

B.Anxietycanalsomakeyoufeelbetter

C.Laughterisusefultopeople'smentalhealth

D.Comedyisonethingthatcanmakeyoustruggle

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共12.5分)

Awake?HereIsHowtoReturntoSleep

Itisusualforpeopletowakeupafewtimesduringthenight.Olderpeopleoftengetuptogotothe

bathroom.Wakingatnightusuallyisnotaproblem.

Butwhataboutsomeotherpeople?Ifithappensafewtimesaweek,theremaybeatroublesome

reason.⑴.Suchsleepdifficultiesarecalledinsomnia(失眠).

Youmaywakeup,lookattheclockandworryaboutyourwork.Theremaybestressfulthingsonyour

mind.Thesefeelingsmayactivate(激活)astresshormoneinyourbody.Ifyouworrythatyoucan'tsleep,

itmaymakeithardertofallasleep.

(2).Ifyouareawake25minutesormore,getoutofbedanddosomethingquiet.Gentlestretchesor

breathingexercisesmighthelp.Meditationalsomaywork.Youmaysitonacouchandreadabookor

magazineindimlight.Donotreadonasmartphoneoratabletinthedarkplace.

⑶.Coffeecanstayinyourdigestivesystemwellintotheevening.Besides,nap(小睡)lowersyour

drivetofallasleepintheevening.Avoidnappinglateintheday.⑷

Trytokeeptoaroutinescheduleforsleep.Thereisaproblemwhenyougotobedandwakeupatdifferent

times.Studieshaveshownthatirregularbedtimesmayleadtoinsomnia.(5),calledcircadianrhythms

(昼夜节律).Theyworkon24-hourcycles.

Ifyougetupduringthenighttogotothebathroom,limithowmuchwaterorliquidyoudrinkafewhours

beforebedtime.

A.Dosomethinghelpful

B.Trytoavoidearlynaps

C.Avoidcoffeeafter2pm

D.Napnolaterthanearlyafternoon

E.Theproblemhastodowiththesleepcycleofyourbody

F.Herearesomereasonsfbrthedifficultiesinyoursleeping

G.Stressandanxietyaresomereasonsforpeoplewhohavesleepdifficulties

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)

AsGwenEricksonapproached97,shebeganraisingoneofAmerica'smostpopular,yetendangered

butterllies-themonarchbutterfly(帝王蝶).Shemanagedto(21)27butterflieslastyearandthisyear

the(22)hasgoneupto61.

Thewholeprocessisalittle(23),beginningwithcollectingeggsfromthemilkweedleavesthatgrowin

herbackyard.FourdaysafterEricksonplacedtheeggsinjarsonherlivingroomtable,thecaterpillar(毛

毛虫)appeared,andthen,withinseveralweeks,formedachrysalis(蛹).Twoweekslaterthebeautiful

butterflies(24).Ericksonthenreleasedthebutterfliesintothewild,butacoupleseemedalittle(25)to

leavetheirlovinghomeand(26)theseniorbyflyingaroundthehouse.

Ericksonrememberedherfirstattempttoraise(27)andsaidshehopeditcouldenablehergrandchildrento

(28)aninterestinthesebeautifulinsects.However,it*sshewhohasfoundthe(29)inraisingbutterfliesin

theend.

Ericksondoesnrtliketotalkaboutherselfandwhatshedoes,butshedoessothistimeasshewantsto(30)

otherstocareforthisendangeredspecies.Happily,afriendandhersonhavejoinedherinhernew-found

⑶).Hopefully,wewillseea(n)(32)inthosedecreasingnumbers.

Thisnew(33)isafineexampleofpeoplecaringforthesmallerthingsinlife.It(34)usthatitsnevertoo

latetobe(35)inlife.

21.A.stealB.donateC.keepD.photograph

22.A.numberB.sizeC.rangeD.variety

23.A.money-savingB.labor-demanding

C.energy-efficientD.time-consuming

24.A.spedupB.turnedupC.wokeupD.grewup

25.A.impatientB.delightedC.surprisedD.unwilling

26.A.accompaniedB.attendedC.greetedD.impressed

27.A.fliesB.pestsC.butterfliesD.bees

28.A.regainB.developC.removeD.express

29.A.decorationB.fossilC.herbD.pleasure

30.A.allowB.encourageC.arrangeD.invite

31.A.passionB.exitC.speciesD.fiction

32.A.opportunityB.resultC.changeD.inspiration

33.A.hobbyB.versionC.rumourD.exercise

34.A.promisesB.remindsC.upsetsD.strengthens

35.A.politeB.generousC.optimisticD.purposeful

第II卷(非选择题)

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)

36.Outdoorexerciseprovidesalotofbenefitsbeyondthoseseenwith3)(tradition)indoor

workouts.ltsoundsabitfantastic,⑵it'strue.

Onesimpleexample:Exercisingoutdoorsincreasesourexposure(3)sunlight,improvingvitaminD

production,(4)hasbeenlinkedtoimprovingmood,promotingbonehealth,andboostingimmune

systemfunction.Exercisingoutdoors⑸(make)youhappy.Beinginnaturecanimprovefeelings

ofwell-beingandlifesatisfaction.Infact,simplybeingoutsideandbreathingfreshairhasbeen

showntoreducestressandenhancerelaxation.

Exercising,particularlyoutdoors,driveshugementalhealthbenefits,rangingfromreducing

depressionandanxietyto⑹(enhance)self-esteem(自尊心、)andmood.Combinethatwiththe

physiologicalbenefitsofexercise,andyoucanmake⑺(you)seegreaterlevelsofjoyinyourlife.

Being⑻(physical)activeinanenvironmentwithchanginglandformsforcesyourbodytowork

hard⑼(sustain)themovementandyourmindtostayfocusedtoconstant-lyadaptandavoid

injury.Thinkaboutwalkingonyourtreadmill(跑步机)athomeorinthegymcomparedtohiking

onatrailwith(10)(rock)androotstocrossandconstantchangesinelevationtopushyour

cardiovascular(心血管的)system.

Takeofftheburdenandhaveanoutdoorexercise,anditwillbringmanybenefitstoyourworkor

schoollife.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共40.0分)

37.假定你是你校音乐社团的宣传部部长,请你用英语写一则音乐社团的招新通知并张贴到

学校国际部,内容包括:

(1)招新的目的;

(2)社团活动介绍;

(3)报名方式。

注意:

(4)写作词数应为80左右;

(5)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Notice

Themusicsociety

38.Everysingleoneofushasadifferentstory.ltiseasytojudgeothersbasedonwhatwewitness

forabriefamountoftime,butthisisnotwhatweshoulddo.

AndreOwenisapolicemanwhoworksfortheSussexPolice.Heisakind-heartedyoungofficer.Heis

alwaysworkinghardanddevoteshimselftohisduty.Andononeparticularday,hisshift(轮班)

wrasprovingtobeoneofthetoughdays.Thatday,hestartedtoworkataround7:05am.Itwassuch

anearlystartforhisdutythathehadnotimeforbreakfast.Hewascalledtoaseriousincidentshortly

afterhebegantobeonduty.TheincidentwasinBrighton,whichmeanthehadtogotoOxfordtotake

careofthematter.ltwasalongdrivethere,whichtookhimabouttwohourstogetthere.Thematter

wasveryhardtodealwith,buthemanagedtosettleitsuccessfully.

AfterhisvisittoOxford,AndreOwendrovehiswayback,onlytofindanotherincidentdownthe

road.Theaccidentinvolvedafamilywhoneededhelp,butthetrafficwassocrowd-edthatthey

couldnrtgetthrough.Asaresult,theofficerhadtostoptraffictogetthemtosafety.Attheendofit,

hehad45minutesleftinhisshiftbuthestillhadtodrivebackfortwomorehours.

Itwassuchadifficultdayandhealmostdidnotgettohavetimetoeat.Atlunchtime,hefinallyhad

anopportunitytogetfood,sohewenttothenearestfastfoodrestauranttobuyhimselflunch.Justlike

anyothercustomersthere,thepolicemanwaspatientlywaitingforhisfoodtoamve.Aladyeating

herownfood,keptstaringathimwhilehewaswaiting.

注意:

(1)续写词数应为150左右;

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Itwasatthatmomentthatthewomandecidedtocomeuptohimtosaysomething.

However,OwendecidedtosharesomethingontheInternet.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、B、D

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Initsprime,PontefractCastlewasoneofthemostpowerful

forts(堡垒)inEurope,butitsfearfulreputationwasoncesostrongthatthepoetusedittosuggestpower

andterror.(在其鼎盛时期,庞特弗拉克特城堡是欧洲最强大的堡垒之一,但它可怕的名声曾经如

此强大,以至于诗人用它来暗示权力和恐怖。)可知,莎士比亚用庞特弗拉特城堡来代表权力和

恐惧。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Inthe15thcentury,thecastlefounditselfatthecentreofalongand

bloodybaltle.ltwasthisconflictthatinspiredShakespeare'sHenryVI.(在15世纪,这座城堡发现自己

正处于一场漫长而血腥的战斗的中心。正是这种冲突启发了莎士比亚的《亨利六世》。)可知,

莎士比亚对亨利六世的灵感来自桑达尔城堡发生了一场漫长的战斗。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据最后一IS:SituatedinShakespeare'shomecountyofWarwickshire,Ardenwas

onceaheavilywoodedareaandprovidesthecomplexsettingforthepoet'spastoralcomedy.(雅顿位于

莎士比亚的家乡沃里克郡,曾经是一片茂密的树林,为这位诗人的田园喜剧提供了复杂的背景。)

可知,莎士比亚出生在Warwickshire。故选D。

本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个与莎士比亚的经典剧作有关的风景名胜。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】C、B、A、B

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段中的Shehasbeenafull-timeschoolnursesince1973.(自

1973年以来,她一直是一名全职的学校护士。)可知,Norma从1973年起担任学校的专职护士,

所以Norma做了49年学校的专职护士。故选C。

(2)推理判断题。根据第三段中Norma的话I'mproudtobewhereIamandI'mverypassionateabout

thelocalareaandeverythingrelatedtotheschoolnursing.(我很自豪能做到这一点,我对当地和与学

校护理相关的一切都充满热情。)以及I'mjusthappywithwhatIamandwhereIam.(我只是对我

现在的样子和我现在的位置感到满意。)可知,她热爱她的工作。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据第四段DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,Normahadtoworkfromhomedueto

havingaweakenedimmunesystem(免疫系统).(在COVID-19大流行期间,由于诺玛的免疫系

统薄弱,诺玛不得不在家工作。)可知,因为她的免疫力差,所以疫情期间她不得不在家工作。

故选Ao

(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段RabinaTindale的话WeareextremelyproudtohaveNormaaspartof

ourteamandaccesstohersignificantexperienceandwisdom.Sheholdsaveryspecialplaceinthehearts

ofthechildrenandfamiliesthatshehashelpedovertheyears.(我们非常自豪诺玛能成为我们团队的

一员,并获得她的重要经验和智慧。她在多年来帮助的孩子和家庭心中占据着非常特殊的地位。)

可知,她认为Norma是值得尊敬的。故选B。

本文是一篇记叙文。一位年迈的英国护士仍然坚持工作并且拒绝退休。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。

8〜11.【答案】D、B、D、C

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Somefossils,calledbodyfossils,showthestructureofthe

plantortheanimal.(一些化石,被称为身体化石,显示了植物或动物的结构。)可知,实体化石

能够呈现动植物的结构。故选D项。

(2)段落大意题。根据第二段Mostanimalsandplantsdon'tbecomefossilsaftertheydie.Theybreak

downintolitebitsormaybeeatenbyotheranimals.(大多数动植物在它们死后不会变成化石。它们

会分解成碎片,也可能被其他动物吃掉。)以及尾句Thenewmineralsreactwiththoseintheanimal's

remainsandthenhardenintofossils.(这些新的矿物质与动物遗骸中的矿物质发生反应,然后硬化

成化石。)可知,该段主要介绍了化石的形成过程。故选B项。

(3)词句猜测题。分析句子结构可知,划线短语后半句leavingmineralsinthetinyspacesofthebones

andevenreplacingtheoriginalbones(在骨骼的微小空间中留下矿物质,甚至取代了原来的骨骼。)

为现在分词短语作结果状语,在骨头的微小空间中留下矿物质是划线单词产生的结果,由此可推

断划线短语所在句子Assedimentbuildsup,mineral-richwater___theremains,

leavingmineralsinthetinyspacesofthebonesandevenreplacingtheoriginalbones.的意思是:随着沉

积物的堆积,富含矿物质的水渗透到遗骸中,在骨骼的微小空间中留下矿物质,甚至取代了原始

骨骼。因此划线单词的意思是“渗入”的意思,只有先渗入遗骸,才会导致骨头的微小空间中留下

矿物质。A.Engagesin.从事;B.Succeedsin.成功;C.Delightsin.高兴;D.Sinksin.下沉,渗入。故选

D项。

(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段FossilsareourkeystounderstandingprehistoriclifeandtheEarth's

history.(化石是我们理解史前生命和地球历史的关键。)以及尾句Bycomparingfossilsfromdifferent

timeperiods,wecantracktheevolutionofaspecies,seehowitadaptedtochangesinitsenvironment,

andunderstandmoreabouttheclimateandenvironmentwherethefossilswereburied.(通过比较来自

不同时期的化石,我们可以追踪一个物种的进化,了解它如何适应环境的变化,并更多地了解化

石所在的气候和环境。)可知,作者认为研究化石是有重大意义的。故选C项。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了化石的形成和作用。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。

12~15.【答案】D、A、A、C

【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段ComedyonReferralhastakenthatideaandrunwithit,using

standupcomedytohelptreatpeoplestrugglingwithtrauma(精神创伤)andanxietyinpartnershipwith

theNationalHealthService(NHS).(《转诊喜剧》采纳了这个想法,并与国家健康服务体系(NHS)

合作,使用单口喜剧来帮助治疗与创伤(精神创伤)和焦虑作斗争的人。)可知,第I段提到这

个短语是为了陈述《推荐喜剧》背后的想法。故选D。

(2)推理判断题。根据第三段Followingthesuccessofthisinitialcourse,ComedyonReferralwonNHS

fundingtohelpmenwithtraumainLondon.(在最初的课程取得成功之后,《转诊喜剧》获得了NHS

的资助,以帮助伦敦的创伤男性。)可知,第一个为期六周的患者喜剧课程非常有效。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Comedydoesn'tcomefromthehappy,perfectmomentsofyourlife,

butfromoureverydaystrugglesandmajorlifeevents.(喜剧不是来自你生活中快乐、完美的时刻,

而是来自我们日常的挣扎和重大的生活事件。)可知,Belcher认为,过去的创伤是喜剧的完美素

材。故选A。

(4)标题归纳题。根据最后——段Nonetheless,thementalhealthbenefitsofregularlaughterarewidely

accepted,andusingcomedytotreatmentalhealthstrugglescouldbearealbreakthroughinthetreatment

ofmentalhealth.(尽管如此,经常笑的心理健康益处已被广泛接受,而使用喜剧来治疗心理健康

斗争可能是治疗心理健康的一个真正的突破。)可知,本文主要讲述的是大笑对于治疗精神和心

理健康是有用的。所以"daughterisusefultopeople'smentalhealth"为最佳标题。故选Co

本文是一篇说明文。《转诊喜剧》项目利用“笑是最好的药”这一思想,与英国国民医疗服务体系

(NHS)合作,利用单口喜剧帮助治疗那些与精神创伤和焦虑作斗争的人。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。

16~20.【答案】G、A、C、D、E

【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据前句Ifithappensafewtimesaweek,theremaybeatroublesomereason

(如果一周发生几次,可能会有一个造成这种麻烦的原因),可知表示”压力和焦虑是导致睡眠困

难的一些原因"的选项G符合前后的语境,atroublesomereason和Stressandanxiety是关键词,故

选G。

(2)主题判断题。根据后文Ifyouareawake25minutesormore.

getoutofbedanddosomethingquiet.Gentlestretchesorbreathingexercisesmighthelp(如果你醒了

25分钟或更长时间,起床做一些安静的事情。轻柔的拉伸或呼吸练习可能会有所帮助),可知表

示"做些有帮助的事”的选项A符合本段的主题,getoutofbedanddosomethingquiet和

Gentlestretchesorbreathingexercises是关键词,故选A。

(3)推理判断题。根据后句Coffeecanstayinyourdigestivesystemwellintotheevening(咖啡可

以在你的消化系统中保持到晚上),可知表示”下午2点后不要喝咖啡”的选项C符合前后的语境,

stayinyourdigestivesystemwellintotheevening和after2pm是关键词,故选C。

(4)推理判断题。根据前句Avoidnappinglateintheday(避免在白天的晚些时候打盹),可知表

示"小睡需要不迟于下午早些时候”的选项D符合前后的语境,lateintheday和

nolaterthanearlyafternoon是关键词,故选D。

(5)推理判断题。根据前句

Thereisaproblemwhenyougotobedandwakeupatdifferenttimes.Studieshaveshownthatirregular

bedtimesmayleadtoinsomnia(研究表明,不规律的睡眠时间可能会导致失眠);以及后文

calledcircadianrhythms(昼夜节律).Theyworkon24-hourcycles(称为昼夜节律。它们每24小

时一循环),可知表示”这个问题与你身体的睡眠周期有关”的选项E符合前后的语境,aproblem

和circadia

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