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2022-2023学年河北省部分学校高三(上)期末英语试卷
题号一二三四五总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用
橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(选择题)
一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)
A
Shakespeare'swritingshapedourmodernlanguage,buthowdidhisplaysdescribethelandscapeof15th-
and16th-centuryBritain?Thisguidewilltakeyouonaminitourofthepoetsfavoredlocations.
PontefractCastle,Yorkshire
Initsprime,PontefractCastlewasoneofthemostpowerfulforts(堡垒)inEurope,butitsfearful
reputationwasoncesostrongthatthepoetusedittosuggestpowerandterror.InRichardII,Pontefractis
theterriblesceneoftheking*smurderandthreemenarecondemnedtodeathatthecastleinRichard
III.Now,Pontefractistheperfectdestinationforafearfulyetfascinatingdayout.
SandalCastle,WestYorkshire
Firstbuiltfromwoodinthe12thcentury,bythe13thcenturySandalCastlehadbecomeanimpressive
stoneforts.Inthe15thcentury,thecastlefounditselfatthecentreofalongandbloodybattle.ltwasthis
conflictthatinspiredShakespeare'sHenryVI.Thesiteofthebattlefieldisnowapeacefulfarmandallthat
remainsoftheoncegrandcastlearebrokenwalls.
DunsinaneHill,Perthshire
AcastlebuiltatopDunsinaneHillinScotlandisoneofthedramaticbackdropstotheblood-soakedhorror
ofShakespeare'sshortesttragedy,Macbeth.Today,thehillhastheremainsoftwoforts,oneofwhichis
thesiteonwhichtherealMacbethsufferedamilitarydefeatin1054.
ForestofArden,Warwickshire
SituatedinShakespeare'shomecountyofWarwickshire,Ardenwasonceaheavilywoodedareaand
providesthecomplexsettingforthepoet'spastoralcomedy.Visitorscanenjoysever-alpicturesquewalks
aroundtheyoungforest,whichisnowhometooveramillionnewtrees.
1.WhatdidShakespeareusePontefractCastletostandfor?
A.Hopeandanger.B.Lifeanddeath.
C.Powerandfear.D.Pastandhistory.
2.WhatisShakespeare'sinspirationforHenryVI?
A.ThesurroundingsofSandalCastle.
B.AlongbattlehappeningatSandalCastle.
C.TheimpressivebuildingsofSandalCastle.
D.Shakespeare'spreferenceforSandalCastle.
3.WherewasShakespeareborn?
A.InYorkshire.B.InWestYorkshire.
C.InPerthshire.D.InWarwickshire.
B
NormaNewcombehasbeenanursefornearly60years.Shestartedhercareeratahospitalforbabiesin
August1958,butshehasnoplanstoretire.
ShehasworkedwithWrightington,WiganandLeighTeachingHospitalsNHSFoundationTrustfor40
years.Shehasbeenafull-timeschoolnursesince1973.Apartfromtakinganeight-yearbreakfromher
careertohavehertwochildrenin1965,thededicatednursehasspentnearly60yearsworkinginherrole.
ModestNormadescribesherselfasaschoolnursewhojustdoesherjob.Shesaid,Tmproudtobewhere
IamandI'mverypassionateaboutthelocalareaandeverythingrelatedtotheschoolnursing.Wehave
brilliantteamleadersandIworkwithabrilliantteamofschoolnursesandhealthvisitors.I'mjusthappy
withwhatIamandwhereIam."
DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,Normahadtoworkfromhomeduetohavingaweakenedimmune
system(免疫系统).Normasaidthatshelikedpeopleratherthanmachines.Shethoughtshecouldstill
writequickerthanshecouldtype.Obviously,thingshavetoprogress,butthereisnotthesamepersonal
contact.Despitehittingthemilestone,Normahasnoplanstoslowdown.
Norma'scolleaguessurprisedherwithapartyatherworkplace,whereshewasgiftedflowersand
jewellery.RabinaTindale,chiefnurseinthehospital,said,"WeareextremelyproudtohaveNormaas
partofourteamandaccesstohersignificantexperienceandwisdom.Sheholdsaveryspecialplaceinthe
heartsofthechildrenandfamiliesthatshehashelpedovertheyears.Wehopeshehasanamazingdayto
celebrateherbirthdaywithhercolleagues."
4.HowlonghasNormabeenafull-timeschoolnursetill2022?
A.65years.B.60years.C.49years.D.41years.
5.WhatdoesNorma'swordsshow?
A.Herwishforthefuture.
B.Herlovefornursingwork.
C.Thesupportfromthelocalarea.
D.Thereasonwhysheworksasanurse.
6.WhydidNormahavetoworkathomeduringtheCOVID-19pandemic?
A.Herimmunesystemwasweak.
B.Shewastoooldtotraveltowork.
C.Thenursingschoolwascloseddown.
D.Itwasdifficultforhertoliveintheschool.
7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeNorma?
A.Creative.B.Respectable.C.Stubborn.D.Funny.
c
Fossilsarewellpreservedremains,impressions,ortraces(痕迹)ofanimalsandplantsthatlivedlong
ago.Paleontologists(古生物学家)dividefossilsintotwomaingroups.Somefossils,calledbodyfossils,
showthestructureoftheplantortheanimal.Theyformdirectlyfromtheremainsofplantsand
animals.Otherfossils,calledtracefossils.Theyrecordsignsofanimalorplantactivities,suchaswalking,
feeding,scratching,orevenresting.
Mostanimalsandplantsdon'tbecomefossilsaftertheydie.Theybreakdownintolittlebitsormaybe
eatenbyotheranimals.Butsomeremainsgetburiedtoofast,avoidingthosethingshappening.Ananimal
mightdienearabodyofwaterandsinktothebottom,whereitsremainsgetcoveredinsediment(沉
积物).Assedimentbuildsup,mineral-richwatertheremains,leavingmineralsinthetinyspacesofthe
bonesandevenreplacingtheoriginalbones.Thenewmineralsreactwiththoseintheanimal'sremainsand
thenhardenintofossils.
MostfossilsareburieddeepintheEarth.AstheEarth'ssurfacechanges,scientistscandigupnewfossils
andlearnmoreaboutpastlifeandtheEarth'shistory.Inrockthatformedbeforeacertaintime,roughly2.8
millionyearsago,scientistswillnotfindhumanfossils.
FossilsareourkeystounderstandingprehistoriclifeandtheEarth'shistory.Bystudyingfossils,welearn
aboutagreatvarietyofplantsandanimalsthatlivedinthepast.Wecanknowwhattheylookedlike,how
andwheretheymovedandwhattheyate.Bycomparingfossilsfromdifferenttimeperiods,wecantrack
theevolutionofaspecies,seehowitadaptedtochangesinitsenvironment,andunderstandmoreabout
theclimateandenvironmentwherethefossilswereburied.
8.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?
A.Fossilsareremainsofplantsandanimals.
B.Tracefossilsonlytellustheactivitiesofanimals.
C.Tracefossilsformdirectlyfromtheremainsofcreatures.
D.Bodyfossilsshowalmosttheoriginalstructureofcreatures.
9.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?
A.Wherewecanfindfossils.
B.Howanimalsandplantsbecomefossils.
C.Differentfossilshavedifferentfeatures.
D.Whichmethodsareusedtostudyfossils.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"seepsinto1'inparagraph2mean?
A.Engagesin.B.Succeedsin.C.Delightsin.D.Sinksin.
11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheresearchoffossils?
A.Ridiculous.B.Complex.C.Significant.D.Inspiring.
D
You'veprobablyheardthephrase,“Laughteristhebestmedicine."ComedyonReferralhastakenthat
ideaandrunwithit,usingstandupcomedytohelptreatpeoplestrugglingwithtrauma(精神仓、伤)and
anxietyinpartnershipwiththeNationalHealthService(NHS).
TheideacamefromcomedianAngieBelcher'sexperiencesteachingcomedyatUniversityofBristol.She
foundthatstudentsoftentoldherhowmuchstrongerandmoreresilient(有适应力的)theywerethanks
tostandupcomedy.
Inspired,sheteamedupwiththeNHSinBristoltocreateasix-weekcomedycourseforpatientsstruggling
withtraumainJanuary2022.Followingthesuccessofthisinitialcourse,ComedyonRefenalwonNHS
fundingtohelpmenwithtraumainLondon.
Belchersaid,"Pasttraumasareperfectforcomedy.Comedydoesn'tcomefromthehappy,perfect
momentsofyourlife,butfromoureverydaystrugglesandmajorlifeevents.Peoplewho'vebeenthrough
biglifeexperiencessuchaslosingalovedoneandillhealthoftencan'twaittotellmetheirstories,mostly
becausethere'salwayssomethingespeciallyfunnyaboutthesituation.n
Researchhasshownthatlaughterhaspositivepsychologicaleffects,suchasdecreasinglevelsof
cortisol-thestresshormone-andincreasingendorphins(内啡肽).Itcanevenhavephysiologicalbenefits,
althoughlessresearchhasbeendoneinthisarea.Currentresearchhaslinkedlaughterandhumourwith
increasedlevelsofpaintoleranceaswellasshort-termcardiovascularbenefits.Moreresearchisneededto
provethesefindings.
Nonetheless,thementalhealthbenefitsofregularlaughterarewidelyaccepted,andusingcomedytotreat
mentalhealthstrugglescouldbearealbreakthroughinthetreatmentofmentalhealth.
12.Whyisthephrasementionedinparagraph1?
A.Tostresstheimportanceoflaugh.
B.Toexplaintheharmtraumacauses.
C.Toshowtheeffectofstandupcomedy.
D.TostatetheideabehindComedyonReferral.
13.Howwasthefirstsix-weekcomedycourseforpatients?
A.Effective.B.Ambiguous.C.Controversial.D.Fruitless.
14.WhatmaycontributetoacomedyaccordingtoBelcher?
A.Strugglingmoments.B.Funnymoments.
C.Happymoments.D.Successfulmoments.
15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Laughwillcureyouofalldiseases
B.Anxietycanalsomakeyoufeelbetter
C.Laughterisusefultopeople'smentalhealth
D.Comedyisonethingthatcanmakeyoustruggle
二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共12.5分)
Awake?HereIsHowtoReturntoSleep
Itisusualforpeopletowakeupafewtimesduringthenight.Olderpeopleoftengetuptogotothe
bathroom.Wakingatnightusuallyisnotaproblem.
Butwhataboutsomeotherpeople?Ifithappensafewtimesaweek,theremaybeatroublesome
reason.⑴.Suchsleepdifficultiesarecalledinsomnia(失眠).
Youmaywakeup,lookattheclockandworryaboutyourwork.Theremaybestressfulthingsonyour
mind.Thesefeelingsmayactivate(激活)astresshormoneinyourbody.Ifyouworrythatyoucan'tsleep,
itmaymakeithardertofallasleep.
(2).Ifyouareawake25minutesormore,getoutofbedanddosomethingquiet.Gentlestretchesor
breathingexercisesmighthelp.Meditationalsomaywork.Youmaysitonacouchandreadabookor
magazineindimlight.Donotreadonasmartphoneoratabletinthedarkplace.
⑶.Coffeecanstayinyourdigestivesystemwellintotheevening.Besides,nap(小睡)lowersyour
drivetofallasleepintheevening.Avoidnappinglateintheday.⑷
Trytokeeptoaroutinescheduleforsleep.Thereisaproblemwhenyougotobedandwakeupatdifferent
times.Studieshaveshownthatirregularbedtimesmayleadtoinsomnia.(5),calledcircadianrhythms
(昼夜节律).Theyworkon24-hourcycles.
Ifyougetupduringthenighttogotothebathroom,limithowmuchwaterorliquidyoudrinkafewhours
beforebedtime.
A.Dosomethinghelpful
B.Trytoavoidearlynaps
C.Avoidcoffeeafter2pm
D.Napnolaterthanearlyafternoon
E.Theproblemhastodowiththesleepcycleofyourbody
F.Herearesomereasonsfbrthedifficultiesinyoursleeping
G.Stressandanxietyaresomereasonsforpeoplewhohavesleepdifficulties
16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
F.FG.G
17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
F.FG.G
18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
F.FG.G
19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
F.FG.G
20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
F.FG.G
三、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
AsGwenEricksonapproached97,shebeganraisingoneofAmerica'smostpopular,yetendangered
butterllies-themonarchbutterfly(帝王蝶).Shemanagedto(21)27butterflieslastyearandthisyear
the(22)hasgoneupto61.
Thewholeprocessisalittle(23),beginningwithcollectingeggsfromthemilkweedleavesthatgrowin
herbackyard.FourdaysafterEricksonplacedtheeggsinjarsonherlivingroomtable,thecaterpillar(毛
毛虫)appeared,andthen,withinseveralweeks,formedachrysalis(蛹).Twoweekslaterthebeautiful
butterflies(24).Ericksonthenreleasedthebutterfliesintothewild,butacoupleseemedalittle(25)to
leavetheirlovinghomeand(26)theseniorbyflyingaroundthehouse.
Ericksonrememberedherfirstattempttoraise(27)andsaidshehopeditcouldenablehergrandchildrento
(28)aninterestinthesebeautifulinsects.However,it*sshewhohasfoundthe(29)inraisingbutterfliesin
theend.
Ericksondoesnrtliketotalkaboutherselfandwhatshedoes,butshedoessothistimeasshewantsto(30)
otherstocareforthisendangeredspecies.Happily,afriendandhersonhavejoinedherinhernew-found
⑶).Hopefully,wewillseea(n)(32)inthosedecreasingnumbers.
Thisnew(33)isafineexampleofpeoplecaringforthesmallerthingsinlife.It(34)usthatitsnevertoo
latetobe(35)inlife.
21.A.stealB.donateC.keepD.photograph
22.A.numberB.sizeC.rangeD.variety
23.A.money-savingB.labor-demanding
C.energy-efficientD.time-consuming
24.A.spedupB.turnedupC.wokeupD.grewup
25.A.impatientB.delightedC.surprisedD.unwilling
26.A.accompaniedB.attendedC.greetedD.impressed
27.A.fliesB.pestsC.butterfliesD.bees
28.A.regainB.developC.removeD.express
29.A.decorationB.fossilC.herbD.pleasure
30.A.allowB.encourageC.arrangeD.invite
31.A.passionB.exitC.speciesD.fiction
32.A.opportunityB.resultC.changeD.inspiration
33.A.hobbyB.versionC.rumourD.exercise
34.A.promisesB.remindsC.upsetsD.strengthens
35.A.politeB.generousC.optimisticD.purposeful
第II卷(非选择题)
四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
36.Outdoorexerciseprovidesalotofbenefitsbeyondthoseseenwith3)(tradition)indoor
workouts.ltsoundsabitfantastic,⑵it'strue.
Onesimpleexample:Exercisingoutdoorsincreasesourexposure(3)sunlight,improvingvitaminD
production,(4)hasbeenlinkedtoimprovingmood,promotingbonehealth,andboostingimmune
systemfunction.Exercisingoutdoors⑸(make)youhappy.Beinginnaturecanimprovefeelings
ofwell-beingandlifesatisfaction.Infact,simplybeingoutsideandbreathingfreshairhasbeen
showntoreducestressandenhancerelaxation.
Exercising,particularlyoutdoors,driveshugementalhealthbenefits,rangingfromreducing
depressionandanxietyto⑹(enhance)self-esteem(自尊心、)andmood.Combinethatwiththe
physiologicalbenefitsofexercise,andyoucanmake⑺(you)seegreaterlevelsofjoyinyourlife.
Being⑻(physical)activeinanenvironmentwithchanginglandformsforcesyourbodytowork
hard⑼(sustain)themovementandyourmindtostayfocusedtoconstant-lyadaptandavoid
injury.Thinkaboutwalkingonyourtreadmill(跑步机)athomeorinthegymcomparedtohiking
onatrailwith(10)(rock)androotstocrossandconstantchangesinelevationtopushyour
cardiovascular(心血管的)system.
Takeofftheburdenandhaveanoutdoorexercise,anditwillbringmanybenefitstoyourworkor
schoollife.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共40.0分)
37.假定你是你校音乐社团的宣传部部长,请你用英语写一则音乐社团的招新通知并张贴到
学校国际部,内容包括:
(1)招新的目的;
(2)社团活动介绍;
(3)报名方式。
注意:
(4)写作词数应为80左右;
(5)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
Themusicsociety
38.Everysingleoneofushasadifferentstory.ltiseasytojudgeothersbasedonwhatwewitness
forabriefamountoftime,butthisisnotwhatweshoulddo.
AndreOwenisapolicemanwhoworksfortheSussexPolice.Heisakind-heartedyoungofficer.Heis
alwaysworkinghardanddevoteshimselftohisduty.Andononeparticularday,hisshift(轮班)
wrasprovingtobeoneofthetoughdays.Thatday,hestartedtoworkataround7:05am.Itwassuch
anearlystartforhisdutythathehadnotimeforbreakfast.Hewascalledtoaseriousincidentshortly
afterhebegantobeonduty.TheincidentwasinBrighton,whichmeanthehadtogotoOxfordtotake
careofthematter.ltwasalongdrivethere,whichtookhimabouttwohourstogetthere.Thematter
wasveryhardtodealwith,buthemanagedtosettleitsuccessfully.
AfterhisvisittoOxford,AndreOwendrovehiswayback,onlytofindanotherincidentdownthe
road.Theaccidentinvolvedafamilywhoneededhelp,butthetrafficwassocrowd-edthatthey
couldnrtgetthrough.Asaresult,theofficerhadtostoptraffictogetthemtosafety.Attheendofit,
hehad45minutesleftinhisshiftbuthestillhadtodrivebackfortwomorehours.
Itwassuchadifficultdayandhealmostdidnotgettohavetimetoeat.Atlunchtime,hefinallyhad
anopportunitytogetfood,sohewenttothenearestfastfoodrestauranttobuyhimselflunch.Justlike
anyothercustomersthere,thepolicemanwaspatientlywaitingforhisfoodtoamve.Aladyeating
herownfood,keptstaringathimwhilehewaswaiting.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Itwasatthatmomentthatthewomandecidedtocomeuptohimtosaysomething.
However,OwendecidedtosharesomethingontheInternet.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Initsprime,PontefractCastlewasoneofthemostpowerful
forts(堡垒)inEurope,butitsfearfulreputationwasoncesostrongthatthepoetusedittosuggestpower
andterror.(在其鼎盛时期,庞特弗拉克特城堡是欧洲最强大的堡垒之一,但它可怕的名声曾经如
此强大,以至于诗人用它来暗示权力和恐怖。)可知,莎士比亚用庞特弗拉特城堡来代表权力和
恐惧。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Inthe15thcentury,thecastlefounditselfatthecentreofalongand
bloodybaltle.ltwasthisconflictthatinspiredShakespeare'sHenryVI.(在15世纪,这座城堡发现自己
正处于一场漫长而血腥的战斗的中心。正是这种冲突启发了莎士比亚的《亨利六世》。)可知,
莎士比亚对亨利六世的灵感来自桑达尔城堡发生了一场漫长的战斗。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一IS:SituatedinShakespeare'shomecountyofWarwickshire,Ardenwas
onceaheavilywoodedareaandprovidesthecomplexsettingforthepoet'spastoralcomedy.(雅顿位于
莎士比亚的家乡沃里克郡,曾经是一片茂密的树林,为这位诗人的田园喜剧提供了复杂的背景。)
可知,莎士比亚出生在Warwickshire。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个与莎士比亚的经典剧作有关的风景名胜。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对
未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事
例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】C、B、A、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段中的Shehasbeenafull-timeschoolnursesince1973.(自
1973年以来,她一直是一名全职的学校护士。)可知,Norma从1973年起担任学校的专职护士,
所以Norma做了49年学校的专职护士。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据第三段中Norma的话I'mproudtobewhereIamandI'mverypassionateabout
thelocalareaandeverythingrelatedtotheschoolnursing.(我很自豪能做到这一点,我对当地和与学
校护理相关的一切都充满热情。)以及I'mjusthappywithwhatIamandwhereIam.(我只是对我
现在的样子和我现在的位置感到满意。)可知,她热爱她的工作。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,Normahadtoworkfromhomedueto
havingaweakenedimmunesystem(免疫系统).(在COVID-19大流行期间,由于诺玛的免疫系
统薄弱,诺玛不得不在家工作。)可知,因为她的免疫力差,所以疫情期间她不得不在家工作。
故选Ao
(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段RabinaTindale的话WeareextremelyproudtohaveNormaaspartof
ourteamandaccesstohersignificantexperienceandwisdom.Sheholdsaveryspecialplaceinthehearts
ofthechildrenandfamiliesthatshehashelpedovertheyears.(我们非常自豪诺玛能成为我们团队的
一员,并获得她的重要经验和智慧。她在多年来帮助的孩子和家庭心中占据着非常特殊的地位。)
可知,她认为Norma是值得尊敬的。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。一位年迈的英国护士仍然坚持工作并且拒绝退休。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对
未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事
例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
8〜11.【答案】D、B、D、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Somefossils,calledbodyfossils,showthestructureofthe
plantortheanimal.(一些化石,被称为身体化石,显示了植物或动物的结构。)可知,实体化石
能够呈现动植物的结构。故选D项。
(2)段落大意题。根据第二段Mostanimalsandplantsdon'tbecomefossilsaftertheydie.Theybreak
downintolitebitsormaybeeatenbyotheranimals.(大多数动植物在它们死后不会变成化石。它们
会分解成碎片,也可能被其他动物吃掉。)以及尾句Thenewmineralsreactwiththoseintheanimal's
remainsandthenhardenintofossils.(这些新的矿物质与动物遗骸中的矿物质发生反应,然后硬化
成化石。)可知,该段主要介绍了化石的形成过程。故选B项。
(3)词句猜测题。分析句子结构可知,划线短语后半句leavingmineralsinthetinyspacesofthebones
andevenreplacingtheoriginalbones(在骨骼的微小空间中留下矿物质,甚至取代了原来的骨骼。)
为现在分词短语作结果状语,在骨头的微小空间中留下矿物质是划线单词产生的结果,由此可推
断划线短语所在句子Assedimentbuildsup,mineral-richwater___theremains,
leavingmineralsinthetinyspacesofthebonesandevenreplacingtheoriginalbones.的意思是:随着沉
积物的堆积,富含矿物质的水渗透到遗骸中,在骨骼的微小空间中留下矿物质,甚至取代了原始
骨骼。因此划线单词的意思是“渗入”的意思,只有先渗入遗骸,才会导致骨头的微小空间中留下
矿物质。A.Engagesin.从事;B.Succeedsin.成功;C.Delightsin.高兴;D.Sinksin.下沉,渗入。故选
D项。
(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段FossilsareourkeystounderstandingprehistoriclifeandtheEarth's
history.(化石是我们理解史前生命和地球历史的关键。)以及尾句Bycomparingfossilsfromdifferent
timeperiods,wecantracktheevolutionofaspecies,seehowitadaptedtochangesinitsenvironment,
andunderstandmoreabouttheclimateandenvironmentwherethefossilswereburied.(通过比较来自
不同时期的化石,我们可以追踪一个物种的进化,了解它如何适应环境的变化,并更多地了解化
石所在的气候和环境。)可知,作者认为研究化石是有重大意义的。故选C项。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了化石的形成和作用。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对
未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事
例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】D、A、A、C
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段ComedyonReferralhastakenthatideaandrunwithit,using
standupcomedytohelptreatpeoplestrugglingwithtrauma(精神创伤)andanxietyinpartnershipwith
theNationalHealthService(NHS).(《转诊喜剧》采纳了这个想法,并与国家健康服务体系(NHS)
合作,使用单口喜剧来帮助治疗与创伤(精神创伤)和焦虑作斗争的人。)可知,第I段提到这
个短语是为了陈述《推荐喜剧》背后的想法。故选D。
(2)推理判断题。根据第三段Followingthesuccessofthisinitialcourse,ComedyonReferralwonNHS
fundingtohelpmenwithtraumainLondon.(在最初的课程取得成功之后,《转诊喜剧》获得了NHS
的资助,以帮助伦敦的创伤男性。)可知,第一个为期六周的患者喜剧课程非常有效。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Comedydoesn'tcomefromthehappy,perfectmomentsofyourlife,
butfromoureverydaystrugglesandmajorlifeevents.(喜剧不是来自你生活中快乐、完美的时刻,
而是来自我们日常的挣扎和重大的生活事件。)可知,Belcher认为,过去的创伤是喜剧的完美素
材。故选A。
(4)标题归纳题。根据最后——段Nonetheless,thementalhealthbenefitsofregularlaughterarewidely
accepted,andusingcomedytotreatmentalhealthstrugglescouldbearealbreakthroughinthetreatment
ofmentalhealth.(尽管如此,经常笑的心理健康益处已被广泛接受,而使用喜剧来治疗心理健康
斗争可能是治疗心理健康的一个真正的突破。)可知,本文主要讲述的是大笑对于治疗精神和心
理健康是有用的。所以"daughterisusefultopeople'smentalhealth"为最佳标题。故选Co
本文是一篇说明文。《转诊喜剧》项目利用“笑是最好的药”这一思想,与英国国民医疗服务体系
(NHS)合作,利用单口喜剧帮助治疗那些与精神创伤和焦虑作斗争的人。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对
未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事
例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】G、A、C、D、E
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据前句Ifithappensafewtimesaweek,theremaybeatroublesomereason
(如果一周发生几次,可能会有一个造成这种麻烦的原因),可知表示”压力和焦虑是导致睡眠困
难的一些原因"的选项G符合前后的语境,atroublesomereason和Stressandanxiety是关键词,故
选G。
(2)主题判断题。根据后文Ifyouareawake25minutesormore.
getoutofbedanddosomethingquiet.Gentlestretchesorbreathingexercisesmighthelp(如果你醒了
25分钟或更长时间,起床做一些安静的事情。轻柔的拉伸或呼吸练习可能会有所帮助),可知表
示"做些有帮助的事”的选项A符合本段的主题,getoutofbedanddosomethingquiet和
Gentlestretchesorbreathingexercises是关键词,故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据后句Coffeecanstayinyourdigestivesystemwellintotheevening(咖啡可
以在你的消化系统中保持到晚上),可知表示”下午2点后不要喝咖啡”的选项C符合前后的语境,
stayinyourdigestivesystemwellintotheevening和after2pm是关键词,故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据前句Avoidnappinglateintheday(避免在白天的晚些时候打盹),可知表
示"小睡需要不迟于下午早些时候”的选项D符合前后的语境,lateintheday和
nolaterthanearlyafternoon是关键词,故选D。
(5)推理判断题。根据前句
Thereisaproblemwhenyougotobedandwakeupatdifferenttimes.Studieshaveshownthatirregular
bedtimesmayleadtoinsomnia(研究表明,不规律的睡眠时间可能会导致失眠);以及后文
calledcircadianrhythms(昼夜节律).Theyworkon24-hourcycles(称为昼夜节律。它们每24小
时一循环),可知表示”这个问题与你身体的睡眠周期有关”的选项E符合前后的语境,aproblem
和circadia
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