2022年高考押题预测卷（浙江专用）03(解析版)-英语

2022年高考押题预测卷（浙江专用）03

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时•，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题

卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inanoffice.B.Inanapartment.C.Inanelevator.

【答案】C

【解析】W:Excuseme,couldyoupressFloor15forme?Thankyou.

M:I'mafraidthisoneonlygoestoalltheofficefloors,whichstopsatFloor12.Youneedto

taketheelevatorsontheothersideofthehalltogototheapartmentfloors.

2.Whattimewillthewomanbeattheparty?

A.Atabout8:30p.m.B.Atabout8:00p.m.C.Atabout7:30p.m.

【答案】A

【解析】M:Simonisthrowingapartyat8:00tonightathisplace.Tilgetthereathalfpast

seven.Wouldyouliketocome?

W:I'dliketocome,butIcanonlygettherearoundhalfpasteight.

3.WhywasthemaninNewYork?

A.Hewasonvacation.B.Hewasvisitinghisuncle.C.Hewasonabusinesstrip.

【答案】C

【解析】W:HowwasyourtriptoNewYork?Didyoustayatthesamehotelaslasttime?

M:No,itwasfullybookedbecauseofthetouristseason.Iendedupstayingwithmyuncle,

whoseplacewasveryclosetoallmyworkmeetings.

4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

A.Cleantheshirt.B.Buyanewwhiteshirt.C.Getsometomatojuice.

【答案】A

【解析】M:Ispilledthetomatojuiceonmynewwhiteshirt.Doyouthinkitwillcomeout?

W:That'stoobad.LeaveitthereandFilseewhatIcando.

5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelecture?

A.Interestingbuttoolong.B.Excitingbuttooshort.C.Tooshortandboring.

【答案】A

［解析］M:Hey,howwasthelectureyouattendedthismorning?

W:Well,Iwouldn'tsayitisthemostexcitinglecturethatFveeverbeento.

M:Why?Wasitveryboring?

W:No.Itwasquiteinteresting,butitjustwentonfortoolong.

第二节（共］5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7小题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?

A.He'srelaxed.B.He'sanxious.C.He'sannoyed.

7.Whatdoesthemanfinallydecidetodothisweekend?

A.Writehispaper.B.Teachafewclasses.C.Haveagoodnight'ssleep.

【答案】BA

【解析】M:Goodmorning!

W:Goodmorning,Gavin.Didyousleepwelllastnight?

M:Ifellasleeprightawaylastnight.Ididn'twakeuponce,andIdidn'thaveanybaddreams.

W:That'sgreatnews!Butyoustilllookworried.Why?

M:Justonemorething.AschoolcalledmethismorningtoseeifIcouldteachafewclasses

thisweekend.Idon'tknowwhattodo.

W:Doyouhaveanyotherplansthisweekend?

M:Fmsupposedtoworkonapaperthat'sdueonMonday.

W:Trynottotakeonmorethanyoucanhandle.

M:You'reright.1probablyshouldjustworkonmypaper.Thanks!

听下面一段较长对话，回答8〜9小题。

8.Whatbusinessarethespeakersin?

A.Athleticshoes.B.Sportsclothes.C.Sportsequipment.

9.Whatisthesecondchoiceofsportinthe36-to-45agegroup?

A.Jogging.B.Skiing.C.Tennis.

【答案】AB

【解析】M:Jane,couldyoureviewtheresultsofthesurveyonsportingactivitiesagain?I'm

planningoutourproposalfortoday'sbusinessmeeting.Ithinkweshouldconsiderexpanding

ourlineofathleticshoes.Maybeweshouldconsiderdevelopinganewmarket-targeting

sportsclothesorequipment.

W:Sure,Sam.I'vesummarizedtheresults,brokendownbyconsumeragegroupsandsporting

activities.Thesurveywascarriedoutamongpeoplebetweentheagesof18and55,andthe

resultshavebeenorganizedintermsofthefollowingagegroups:18-to-26,27-to-35,36-to-45,

and46-to-55.

M:Okay.

W:Peopleinthelasttwogroupsreportedjoggingastheirfavoritesportfollowedbyskiing,

tennis,swimming,andcycling.

听下面一段较长对话，回答10~12小题。

10.Whywastheboyabitnervous?

A.Heisanewcomertotheschool.

B.Hehastogiveaspeechinpublic.

C.Hehasn*tpreparedfbrhislessons.

11.Whatshouldthestudentsdobeforemorningreading?

A.Domorningexercises.B.Handinhomework.C.Havesomebread.

12.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Newclassmates.C.Colleagues.

【答案】ABB

【解析】W:Hello,Ben.You'regettingreadyfortomorrow'slessons,aren'tyou?

M:Yes.Tmabitnervous.Ihavenoideawhat7IIhappeninclassandhowrilgetalongwith

myclassmates.

W:Iunderstandhowyou'refeeling.Justtakeiteasy.You'llmakealotofnewfriendsvery

soon.

M:Thankyou.I'Htrymybesttogetusedtomynewschoollifeassoonaspossible.Bythe

way,whattimedoesthefirstclassbegin?

W:At8o'clock.Butbeforethatwehave10minutestohandinhomeworkandthen20minutes

formorningreading.

M:Sowemustgettoschoolbefore7:30.Right?

W:Right.

M:Howlongdoeseachclasslast?

W:45minutes,1think,witha10or15minutesbreakbetweenclasses.

M:Well,Ihearthatlunchtimeisnearly12o'clockandI'llbestarvingbythen.

W:Don'tworry.Duringthebreakafterthesecondclass,wecanbuysomethingtoeat.

M:That'sgood.

听下面一段较长对话，回答13T6小题。

13.Whatkindofplacedoesthemanlike?

A.Sunnyplaces.B.Rainyplaces.C.Coldplaces.

14.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthesummerinBritain?

A.Itistoohot.B.Itisquitecold.C.Itisnicelywarm.

15.WhatdomostBritishmenwearintheoffice?

A.Shorts.B.Jackets.C.Suits.

16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.LivinginBritain.B.Weatheraroundtheworld.C.Thetraditionofcloth

industry.

【答案】ABCA

【解析】W:Oh,theonethingIdon'tlikeaboutBritainistheweather.

M:Well,Iagree.I'velivedinanumberofcountriesaroundtheworld,andIalwaysliketo

comehometoBritain.ButIdon'tusuallystayforlongbecauseIreallyenjoythesunshine,and

youjustcan'tbesureofgettingthesunshineatallinBritain.

W:Eveninthesummer?

M:Eveninthesummer.No,ofcourse,sometimeswehaveawarmsummer'sday,butitcanbe

reallyquitecoldmostofthetime.I*dsaytheaveragetemperatureduringthesummerisabout

18or19degrees.

W:IsiteasytogetgoodclothesinBritain?

M:Iwouldsayyes.It'squiteeasy,althoughobviouslyforreallygoodclothesyouhavetopay

quitealotofmoney.Butthere'sthetraditionoftheclothindustry,especiallyintheMidlands

andintheNorth.

W:Soyoucangetgoodclothesbutyouhavetopayalotforthem.

M:That'sright,inproportiontowhatmostpeopleearn,anyway.

W:DopeopledressformallyinBritain?

M:Incomparisonwithothercountries,I'dsayno,certainlynotinsocialsituations.Imean,it

dependsonwhatyoumeanbyformal,butapartfromtheoffice,mostmendon'twearsuits,and

manypeoplecometodinnerpartiesdressedverycasually.Ofcourse,therearesomesocial

circleswhereit'sstillveryformal,butI'dsayfortheaverageBritainit'sfairlyinformal.

听下面一段独白，回答17~20题。

17.WhatcanwelearnaboutJayChou?

A.Heisverystupid.B.Heisatalentedwriter,C.Heisgoodatplayingthe

piano.

18.Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetowardtheconcert?

A.Verypositive.B.Reallydisappointed.C.Totallyunconcerned.

19.WheredidthespeakerbuytheCD?

A.Inthestadium.B.Outsidethestadium.C.Atschool.

20.WhatdidthewomanfindontheCD?

A.Morethan300photos.B.Morethan300songs.C.Nothing.

【答案】CABC

【解析】M:Hello,Nana!IhavetotellyouaboutlastnighfsJayChou'sconcert.Itwasso

wonderful.Heissotalented.Heplayedthepianoandsang.Butyouknow,aftertheconcert,I

wenttobuythosephotosetsfromthestallsoutsidethestadiumandguesswhat?Thesalesman

cheatedme.Hesaidthereweremorethan300photosontheCDthatcamewiththeset.So,1

boughtitwithoutthinkingaboutit.Thatwasstupid,becausewhenIputthediskintoniy

computertolookatthephotos,itwasblank!HegavemeaBLANKdisk!Thatsalesmantricked

me.Poorme.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Moscow-basedphotographerAnastasiyaDobrovolskayaisnotatypical”pet

photographer.,,Hertrademarkphotoslooklikesomethingoutofafairytale,buteverythingis

real-frombeautifulanduniquepeopletobreathtakinglandscapes,andvariousanimalsyou

wouldn'texpecttoposealongsidepeople.Tigers,owls,horses...anythingyoucanthinkofis

featuredinDobrovolskaya^incredibleportfolio,includingthemostwantedbearmodel,Stepan,

whowasrescuedasacubandraisedbylovinghumans.

InJulyof2018,Anastasiyastartedtakingphotosbyaccident.Afterthreefailedattempts

atphotography,givinguptrying,andfindingherwaytophotographyagain,shereceiveda

messagefromawomanwhowantedaphotoshootwitharooster.Althoughshehadnever

photographedpeoplewithanimalsanddidn'thavemuchexperiencealtogether,shetookona

challengeandfellinlove.Inaweek,shephotographedanowl,thenahorse,anditkickedoff

fromtherewithsomeofherphotosgoingviralonline.Itwasenoughtoquitherjobandpursue

acareerincommercialphotography.

The30-year-oldphotographertakesdreamlikephotosthatcapturethemagicalbond

betweenanimalsandhumansandshowhowbeautifullydiverse,yetsimilartheyare."Inmy

work,Iwanttoshowcommonfeaturesbetweenpeopleandanimalssothatanimalsbecome

morerespectedbypeopleandpeoplewilldotheirbesttominimizetheharmtheydotonature.^^

Shesays.

However,somepeopleaccuseherofusinganimals-animalssufferduringphotoshoots,

andsoon.Buttheydon'tevenknowhowfartheyarefromthetruth.Inmostcases,theanimals

wererescuedfrompoorconditions,fromfurfactories,orwereabandonedbytheowners.

Almostalllargeanimalsliveinthecountryside,inspaciousareas,inspeciallyequipped

enclosureswithregularwalking.Eachanimalfeedsonthebasisofitsspecies."Onlythose

animalswithacertaincharacterareselectedforthephotoshoots,andtheprocessisalmost

alwaysverycomfortable,explainedthephotographer.

Thephotographernowhasanastonishing179,000followersonInstagram-anaudience

thathasbecomeasourceofendlesssupport,energy,andinspiration.

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“portfblio''meaninparagraph1?

A.Self-introduction.B.Photographyworks.C.Exhibitions.D.Newsreports.

22.Thephotographerwouldprobablytakeaphotoof.

A.ababysleepinginitsmother'sarmsB.aparrotrestingonagirl'sshoulder

C.astreamwindingthroughavalleyD.afoxrunningafterarabbit

23.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Theanimalsaretreatedbadly.

B.Fewpeopleappreciatethephotos.

C.Thephotosmayarousepeople'sawarenessofprotectingnature.

D.Thephotographerhasworkedonphotography.

【答案】BBC

【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了莫斯科摄影师Anastasiya以人与动物为主题进

行摄影，以此唤起人们保护自然的意识。

21.词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句前一句"Hertrademarkphotoslooklikesomethingout

ofafairytale,buteverythingisreal-frombeautifulanduniquepeopletobreathtaking

landscapes,andvariousanimalsyouwouldn'texpecttoposealongsidepeople.（她标志性的照

片看起来就像童话故事，但一切都是真实的，从美丽独特的人物到壮丽的风景，以及各

种你不曾预料到的会在人们身边摆姿势的动物）”可知，这里是在介绍Anastasiya摄影作

品的特点，接下来句中的“Tigers,owls,horses...anythingyoucanthinkof（老虎、猫头鹰、

马……，任何你能想到的动物）'嘟是指出现在Anastasiya摄影作品中的动物，由此可以

推知，划线词"portfolio”指的“Photogr叩hyworks摄影作品"。故选Bo

22.推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“The30-year-oldphotographertakesdreamlikephotos

thatcapturethemagicalbondbetweenanimalsandhumansandshowhowbeautifullydiverse,

yetsimilartheyare.（这位30岁的摄影师拍摄了梦幻般的照片，捕捉到了动物和人类之间

的神奇纽带，展示了它们是多么美丽多样，却又如此相似）”可知，摄影师Anastasiya拍

摄的主题是人与动物。因此，摄影师可能会拍下的照片是B项“aparrotrestingonagir「s

shoulder（一只鹦鹉栖息在一个女孩的肩膀上广。故选B。

23.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“"Inmywork,Iwanttoshowcommonfeatures

betweenpeopleandanimalssothatanimalsbecomemorerespectedbypeopleandpeoplewill

dotheirbesttominimizethehanntheydotonature.^^Shesays.（她说：“在我的工作中,我

想展示人和动物之间的共同特征，这样动物就更受人尊重，人们就会尽最大努力把它们

对自然的伤害降到最低。可知，摄影师Anastasiya拍摄的主题是人与动物，以此号召

人们降低对自然的伤害。因此可推知，这些照片可能会唤起人们保护自然的意识。故选

Co

B

Sunaian'sfamilyleftIndiaandmovedtotheUKwhenshewas13.Shehadtostartanew

school...

Irememberitreallywell.Myparentsdrovemetotheschoolandsaidgoodbyetome.I

tookadeepbreathandwalkedintotheschool.

Ididn'tknowwhattofeel.Iwasexcitedandscaredandabitnervous,allatthesametime.

Therewerelotsofotherkidsaround.Theywerealreadyingroupsoffriends,butnoneofthem

saidhellooranything.Itwasastrangefeelingforme,likeIdidn'treallybelongthere.Iwanted

tobesomewhereelse,butthatwasn'tpossible.

ThefirstthingIhadtodowasregister,soIwenttoaroomintheschoolthathadasign

saying"AdministratiorT.Suddenly,IfeltlikeIwassomekindofcriminal.Theystartedasking

meallkindsofquestions.ThenIwentofftomyfirstclass.

Myfirstclass.Wow,thatwashorrible.Perhapsitwasbecausemyhairorclotheswere

different,buteveryonejustlookedatmeinsuchastrangeway.AndjustlikewhenIarrived,

noonecametotalktome.Incredibly,that'sneverhappened:noonehaseventakenthetimeto

gettoknowmeorlikeme.IhavefriendsbecauseImadethefirstmovetomeetpeople.

Maybetheworstclassthatday,though,wasScience.Theteacherwasn'ttoobad.She

introducedmetotheclassandshowedmewheretosit.Buttheotherstudents?Well,they

lookedatmelikeIwasaguineapigorsomethingtheyweregoingtouseforanexperiment.I

hatedeveryminute.

ThentherewasabreakandIwenttositsomewherealone,missingmymumanddad.But

Ithoughtthey'dwantmetokeeptrying,soItriedtobemorepositiveinthenextclass.Notso

good,though.Everyonetalkedtootherstudents,butIsatbymyself.Attheendoftheday,I

couldn'twaittogetoutofthere.

But,astimepassed,thingshavegotbetter.NowI'mdoingfineandIgetOKgrades.Fve

learnedlotsofthings-butnotwhattheteachersteach.FvelearnedthatI'mstrongandbrave.

I'velearnedthatIwillsucceedevenifsomethingsaren'tthewayIwantthemtobe.

24.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.Sunainawaswellreceiveduponthearrivalatschool

B.Sunainawastreatedasacriminalintheregisterdepartment.

C.NobodywantedtowastetimegettingtoknowSunainaatfirst.

D.Otherstudents9hairandclothesweresimilartoSunainainherclass.

25.WhatmadeSunainathinkSciencetheworstclassthatday?

A.TheScienceteacher'squalityandqualification.

B.ThewaytheotherstudentslookedatSunaina.

C.ThewaytheteacherintroducedSunainatotheclass.

D.Theotherstudents5thinkingofusingSunainaforanexperiment.

26.WhichofthefollowingissuitabletodescribeSunaina?

A.Weakandscary.B.Toughandcourageous.

C.Sensitiveandshy.D.Generousandoutgoing.

【答案】CBB

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sunaina回忆自己第一天到新学校的感受，由

于人生地不熟，Sunaina感到非常糟糕。但是随着时间的推移，一切都好了起来，Sunaina

也由此逐渐找回了自己的勇气和自信。

24.细节理由军题。根据第五段“Incredibly,that'sneverhappened:noonehaseventakenthe

timetogettoknowmeorlikeme.（令人难以置信的是，甚至都没有人花时间去了解我，喜

欢我。户可知，-开始没人想浪费时间去了解Sunaina。故选C。

25.推理判断题。根据第六段“Buttheotherstudents?Well,theylookedatmelikeIwasa

guineapigorsomethingtheyweregoingtouseforanexperiment.Ihatedeveryminule.（而其

他学生呢？他们看着我就像我是实验用的豚鼠一样。每一分钟都让我很厌恶。户可推断，

其他同学对待作者的方式让作者觉得科学课是那天最糟糕的课。故选Bo

26.细节理解题。根据最后一段"I'velearnedthatTmstrongandbrave.（我知道自己坚强

且勇敢。）“可知，Sunaina坚强和勇敢。选项中的tough与strong含义相近，courageous

和brave含义相近。故选B。

C

Itwasapleasantsurprisetolearnthisweekthatthreelargepoultrycompanieshadgreatly

reducedtheiruseofantibioticsinhealthychickens,amovethatcouldhelpslowtheappearance

ofantibioticresistanceinbacteriathatcausediseasesinhumans.Othercompaniesoughtto

followtheleadofthesepioneers,andCongressoughttobantheuseofmedicallyimportant

antibioticsinanimalhusbandryexcepttocuresickanimals.

Strongactionisneededbecausemanygermsthatinfecthumansaregrowingresistantto

treatmentwithantibiotics.Suchresistanceoccursunavoidablyovertimeasantibiotickillsoff

vulnerablestrainsofagermandleavesonlythemoreresistantstrainstomultiply.Butinrecent

decadesthegrowthofresistancehasbeenincreasedbyoveruseofantibioticsinagriculture,

wherecompaniesroutinelyusethedrugstopromotegrowthonlessfeedandtopreventdisease

inhealthyanimals.Asaresult,somegermsthatinfectbothanimalsandhumanshavebecome

resistanttoantibiotics,andevengermsthatdonotinfecthumansarecapableoftransferring

theirantibiotic-resistancegenestogermsthatdo.

ThatiswhythereportinSunday'sTimesbyMarianBurroswassoencouraging.Shefound

thatthreepoultrycompaniesthatproduceathirdofthechickensconsumedbyAmericanseach

year-FosterFarms,PerdueFarmsandTysonFoods—havegreatlyreducedtheuseof

antibioticsinhealthychickensandareusingthemprimarilytotreatsickchickens.

Thereisnoreasonthatotherpoultryproducerscouldnotdothesame,andprobablythe

porkandbeefindustriesaswell.Itisunacceptablethatanyindustryshouldusemedically

importantantibioticsfortheeconomicpurposeoffosteringgrowth.CongressandtheFoodand

DrugAdministrationneedtorestraintheuseofanimalantibioticsthatarerelatedtohuman

medicines.

27.itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat.

A.threepoultrycompaniesareforcedtousefewerantibiotics

B.othercompanieshavefollowedthepracticeofthepioneers

C.antibioticresistanceinbacteriamayresultinhumandisease

D.antibioticsareneverneededinwhateverkindofsituations

28.WhydoestheauthormentionMarianBurros'report?

A.Toillustratehowthethreepoultrycompaniesuseantibiotics

B.Toemphasizethefunctionsofantibioticsinanimalhusbandry

C.Toshowtheauthor'spredictionofthefutureuseofantibiotics

D.Torepresentthedeclineinantibioticsuseinthepoultryindustry

29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"restrain“inParagraph4?

A.increaseB.limitC.promoteD.restore

30.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotheuseofantibioticstomakeprofit?

A.IntolerableB.FavorableC.NeutralD.Ambiguous

【答案】CDBA

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三大家禽公司己经大大减少了抗生素的使用，

这一举措可以减缓导致人类疾病的细菌中抗生素耐药性的出现，同时也介绍了抗生素导

致细菌耐药性增强的现象，呼吁其它的家禽业也减少抗生素的使用。

27.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Itwasapleasantsurprisetolearnthisweekthatthreelarge

poultrycompanieshadgreatlyreducedtheiruseofantibioticsinhealthychickens,amovethat

couldhelpslowtheappearanceofantibioticresistanceinbacteriathatcausediseasesin

humans.（令人惊喜的是，本周得知三家大型家禽公司大幅减少了健康鸡的抗生素使用量,

这一举措可能有助于减缓导致人类疾病的细菌出现抗生素耐药性的速度。户可知，细菌

对抗生素的耐药性可能导致人类疾病。故选C。

28.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Shefoundthatthreepoultrycompaniesthatproduceathird

ofthechickensconsumedbyAmericanseachyear-FosterFarms,PerdueFarmsandTyson

Foods-havegreatlyreducedtheuseofantibioticsinhealthychickensandareusingthem

primarilyto（realsickchickens.（她发现，美国人每年消费的鸡中有三分之一是山三家家禽

公司生产的——福斯特农场、珀杜农场和泰森食品——已经大大减少了对健康鸡使用抗

生素，而主要是用于治疗生病的鸡。户可推断，三家家禽公司抗生素使用减少，作者提

到了MarianBurros的报告是为了表示家禽行业抗生素使用量的下降。故选D。

29.词义猜测题。根据第四段中"Thereisnoreasonthatotherpoultryproducerscouldnotdo

thesame,andprobablytheporkandbeefindustriesaswell.Itisunacceptablethatanyindustry

shouldusemedicallyimportantantibioticsfortheeconomicpurposeoffosteringgrowth.（没有

理由其他家禽生产商不能这样做，也许猪肉和牛肉行业也可以。任何行业为了促进增长

的经济目的而使用医学上重要的抗生素，这是不可接受的）“可知，家禽饲养使用抗生素

是不对的，故国会和食品药品管理局需要限制使用与人类药物有关的动物抗生素。故画

线词restrain意思是“限制故选B。

30.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Itisunacceptablethatanyindustryshouldusemedically

importantantibioticsfortheeconomicpurposeoffosteringgrowth.（任何行业为了促进增长

的经济目的而使用医学上重要的抗生素，这是不可接受的）“可推断，作者认为用抗生素

赚钱不可容忍。故选A。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。

Communicatingwiththeelderlycanoftenbechallenging.However,therearetechniques

youcanuse.

Beawareoftheperson'shealthissues.Olderadultsmayhavehealthproblemsthatadd

difficultytospeakingandunderstanding.31Forexample,theymayhavehearing

problems,speechproblems,andmemoryloss.Thesefactorscomplicatecommunication.

Payattentiontotheenvironmentinwhichyouarecommunicating.Besuretoevaluatethe

environmentinwhichyouarecommunicating,whichmighthaveaneffectonhearingand

speechproblems.Isthereanydisturbingbackgroundnoise?Aremanypeoplespeakinginthe

sameroom?32Ifyousenseanydisturbance,trytomovetoamorepeacefulandquiet

location.

33Olderadultsmayhavetroublehearing.Directyourspeechattheindividuafs

face-nottotheirside.Donoteatyourwords:moveyourmouthandpronounceeachword

carefullyandprecisely.

Adjustyourvolumeappropriately.Learntoadaptyourvoicetotheneedsoftheindividual.

Evaluatetheenvironmentandhowitrelatestotheperson\hearingabilities.34

Treattheindividualwithrespectbyarticulatingandspeakingatacomfortablevolumethatis

suitableforbothofyou.

Takeitslow,bepatient,andsmile.Asinceresmileshowsthatyouareunderstanding.It

alsocreatesafriendlyenvironmentinwhichtocommunicate.Remembertopausebetween

sentencesandquestions.Givetheindividualanopportunitytounderstandanddigest

informationandquestions.35

A.Employvisualaids,ifpossible.

B.Speakclearlyandmakeeyecontact.

C.Don'tshoutsimplybecausethelistenerisolder.

D.Avoidtheconfusionofmixedideasandquestions.

E.Asktheolderadultiftheplaceiscomfortableforthem.

F.Thisisaparticularlyvaluabletechniqueifapersonhasmemoryloss.

G.Makesureyouconsidertheperson'shealthbeforeyouengageincommunication.

【答案】GEBCF

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与老人沟通需要掌握的几个技巧。

31.根据前文“Olderadultsmayhavehealthproblemsthatadddifficultytospeakingand

understanding.（老年人可能有健康问题，这增加了说话和理解的困难。）''可知，跟老人沟

通之前要考虑到老人的健康状况。所以选择项G“Makesureyouconsidertheperson^

healthbeforeyouengageincommunication.（在沟通之前，一定要考虑到对方的健康状况。）”

符合上下文语境。故选G。

32.根据前文“Payattentiontotheenvironmentinwhichyouarccommunicating.（注意你沟

通的环境。）"和后文"Ifyousenseanydisturbance,trytomovetoamorepeacefulandquiet

location.（如果你感觉到任何干扰，试着搬到一个更和平和安静的地方。厂可知，跟老人

沟通要选择老人舒适的地方。所以选择项E“Asktheolderadultiftheplaceiscomfortable

forthem.（问问老年人这个地方对他们来说是否舒适。户符合上下文语境。故选E。

33.根据后文“Olderadultsmayhavetroublehearing.Directyourspeechattheindividuafs

face-nottotheirside.Donoteatyourwords:moveyourmouthandpronounceeachword

carefullyandprecisely.（老年人可能有听力障碍。把你的语言指向对方的脸而不是他

们的一边。不要收回你说的话：动你的嘴，仔细而准确地发音每个单词。）“可知，本段

主要介绍老年人可能有听力障碍，沟通时直接对着对方的脸，而不是看旁边，还有注意

吐字清晰准确。所以选择项B“Speakclearlyandmakeeyecontact.（口齿清晰，眼神交流）”

符合上下文语境。故选B“

34.根据前文“Adjustyourvolumeappropriately.（适当调整你的音量。）”和后文“Treatthe

individualwithrespectbyarticulatingandspeakingatacomfortablevolumethatissuitablefor

bolhofyou.（要尊重对方，说话的声音要清晰，音量要适中，对双方都合适。户可知，跟

老人沟通要大声又要尊重老年人。所以选择项C“DorTtshoutsimplybecausethelisteneris

older.（不要仅仅因为听众年龄大就大喊大叫。户符合上下文语境。故选C。

35.根据前文“Givetheindividualanopportunitytounderstandanddigestinformationand

questions.（给个人一个理解和消化信息和问题的机会。户可知，跟失忆老人沟通之前更

要注意技巧，让老人更易理解和消化问题。所以选择项F“Thisisaparticularlyvaluable

techniqueifapersonhasmemory10ss.（如果一个人有失忆，这是一个特别有价值的技巧。

符合上下文语境。故选F。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

Thebrownbearwaswalkingquietlybehindthepinkduck,readytoputhispawsaround

herneckandthrowherintoapotofboilingsoup.

Weturnedthe36.WhileIlaughedquietlyatthe37ofabearboiling

waterto38aduck,IliftedmyheadtofindlittleVictoriasathuddled（蜷缩的）next

tomyarm,honestly39toturnthepageandfindherfavoritepinkcreatureinabear's

40.

Mymindbegantowander.I41theThursdaywhenVictoriaranintothereading

roomshowingagoldencertificatefromher42.“Bestreader,itglistened（I闪光）.A

smilecameacrossmyfaceasIlookedintotheeyesofthe7-year-oldwhojustlastyearhad

been43infirstgrade44herreadingwasnotuptostandard.

Itwasthesame45thathadfilledmyfacesixmonthsbefore,whenVictoria

joinedthe46program.Afterspendingthefirstsessionrespondingtoastreamof

questions,I47thatVictoria'stalkativenatureand48foranswers

overshadowedherdesireto49andread.I50herenergyandgreat

curiosityandfueleditwithmyownenthusiasm.Forevery5Jshepresented,Itook

hertoscanthelibraryshelves52arelatedbook.Iwatchedhereyesgrowwith

excitementasI53helpedherpressthroughthestories,ajourneyinsearchofher

54.

ThoughIgointhe