Unit 2 课时1 Section A（学生版）九年级英语全一册讲义（人教版）

Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious！目标导航目标导航Words/læntə(r)n/n.灯笼

2./streindʒə(r)/n.陌生人adj.陌生的，奇怪的

3./relətiv/n.亲属；亲戚

4.增加（体重）；穿上戴上

5./paund/n.磅（重量单位）；英镑

6./fəulk/adj.民间的；民俗的

7./gɔdes/n.女神女演员

8./sti:l/v.偷；窃取(过)/(过分)

9./lei/v.放置；产（卵）(过)____/(过分)_____

11./ga:(r)dn/n.花园；园子

12./ədmaiə(r)/v.欣赏；仰慕n.

13./tai/n.领带v.捆；束Phrases1.端午节

2.元宵节

3.泼水节

4.看起来不那么有趣

5.拜访他的亲戚

6.增重5磅

7.和…相似

8.与...相同

9.向…扔

10.一个…另一个(两者)

11.常见礼物

12.春节多有趣！Sentences1.某人认为...怎么样？

2.两星期后，我要去清迈。

3.我想知道它是否和泼水节相似

4.比尔认为观看比赛没有那么有趣。

5.哇,听起来好像很有趣!

6.因为新年是清洁和掉不好的东西的时候

7.月饼是中秋节晚上一轮满月的形状。

8.

在后羿射下九个太阳之后,一位女神给了他神奇的药来感谢他。

9.无论谁吃下这个都能长生不老,后羿计划和嫦娥一起吃下它。

10.嫦娥拒绝把它给他,就把它全部吃了。

11.他多么希望嫦娥能够回来啊。

12.

帮助父母做一些事情反而也是一个好主意。

13.他赶紧把她最喜欢的水果和点心都摆放在_知识精讲知识精讲知识点01固定句型“某人认为...怎么样？”【课文详解】1.Whatdo/doessbthinkof...?=Howdo/doessblike/find....?某人认为...怎么样？

【即学即练】1．—WhatdoyouthinkofGuAiling’sperformances?—Oh,_______elsedoesbetter.Shewonthenation’sheart.A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody知识点02in+时间的用法【课文详解】I’mgoingtoChiangMaiintwoweeks.两星期后，我要去清迈。【句型剖析】intwoweeks两周后in+一段时间表示“在……之后”用于一般将来时用Howsoon提问

【易混辨析】in与afterAnnawillehereafterthreeo'clock.安娜三点以后将会来这儿。

（after跟时间点）

LiMingcamebackafteraweek.一个星期后李明回来了。（in跟时间段）

Ourteacherwillseeyouintwodays.两天之后,我们的老师将会来看你

【即学即练】2．—Bill,don’tloseheart.Keepondoingitandyou________yourdreaminthenearfuture.—Thankyou.Iwillbebraveandtrymybest.A．achieve B．achieved C．willachieve知识点03similar的用法【课文详解】Iwonderifit’ssimilartotheWaterFestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。

【句型剖析】……相似besimilarwith+sb.【即学即练】3．Peterissimilar________hisfatherinmanyways.A．from B．with C．to D．as知识点04that的用法【课文详解】Billthinksthattheraceswerenotthatinterestingtowatch.比尔认为观看比赛没有那么有趣。【句型剖析】本句中的第一个that是连词，引导宾语从句，在句中无词汇意义，也不能充当句子成分，语往往省略，第二个that是副词，修饰形容词interesting，意为“如此，那么”，相当于so

“sth.+be+形容词+todo”做…是…的该句型中的形容词用来说明前面的主语sth.,而sth.是后面动词不定式的逻辑宾语。通常，该句型可与“It's+形容词+todosth.”互换。

【即学即练】4．Cartoons_____forJohntowatch,sohehardlywatchesthem.Healwaysdoesthingslikeanadult.A．aren’tinterestingenoughB．seemfunnyenoughC．areinterestingenough知识点05soundlike的用法【课文详解】Wow,soundslikefun!哇,听起来好像很有趣!?【句型剖析】soundlike听起来像，后面跟名词或名词性短语。

Itsoundslikeagreatplace.它听起来像是一个很棒的地方。

【归纳】feellike摸起来像smelllike闻起来looklike看起来像tastelike尝起来像

【知识拓展】

sound为感官动词，表示“听起来”,后接形容词作表语。

Thestorysoundsveryinteresting.这个故事听起来很有趣。【即学即练】5．—MyparentsandIwenttothebeachyesterday.Ipickedupmanyseashells.—________.A．Soundwell B．ItsoundslikefunC．Itsoundlikegood D．Soundgood知识点06away的用法【课文详解】Becausethenewyearisatimeforcleaningandwashingawaybadthings.因为新年是清洁和

掉不好的东西的时候【句型剖析】washaway冲走;冲掉

Ourhousewaswashedawayintheflood.我们的房子在洪水中冲走了

【归纳】putaway把……收起takeaway解除;消除(感情、痛苦等)【即学即练】6．—Excuseme,sir,butsmokingisnotallowedhere.—Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.I’ll________mycigarette.A．putaway B．putup C．putout D．puton知识点07shape的用法【课文详解】MooncakesareintheshapeofafullmoonontheMidAutumnnight.月饼是中秋节晚上一轮满月的形状。【句型剖析】intheshapeof呈……的形状shape作名词,意为“外形，形状”

Myuncle'sgardenisintheshapeofaheart.我叔叔的花园呈一颗心的形状。

TheoldTshirthaspletelylostitsshape.这件旧T恤衫已经完全变形了。【即学即练】7．Mooncakesare___theshapeofthefullmoon.A．in B．on C．at D．with知识点08shoot的用法【课文详解】AfterHouYishotdowntheninesuns,agoddessgavehimmagicmedicinetothankhim.

在后羿射下九个太阳之后,一位女神给了他神奇的药来感谢他。【句型剖析】shootdown射下;击落

可单独使用,也可跟宾语。当宾语为代词时,代词应放在shoot和down的中间。

Severalplaneswereshotdownbyenemyfire.几架飞机被敌人的炮火击落。【即学即练】8．—Dothepolicehave________?—Yes.Theycanshootbadmenwiththem.A．flags B．guns C．offices D．stations知识点09whoever的用法【课文详解】Whoevertookthiscouldliveforever,andHouYiplannedtotakeitwithChang'e.无论谁吃下这个都能长生不老,后羿计划和嫦娥一起吃下它。【句型剖析】本句是并列主从复合句,and连接并列句,前一分句中的whoevertookthis是主语从句,在句中作主语。whoever意为“无论谁;不管什么人”,引导主语从句,在从句中作主语。

whoever还可引导宾语从句、让步状语从句。【即学即练】9．I'llalwaysloveyouwhoeveryouare.A．whoever B．who C．nomatterwho知识点10refuse的用法【课文详解】Chang'erefusedtogiveittohimandtookitall.嫦娥拒绝把它给他,就把它全部吃了。【句型剖析】refuse作动词,意为“拒绝”,后接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语

Sherefusedtheirinvitation.她拒绝了他们的邀请。

【知识拓展】

refuse后还可接双宾语,即refusesb.sth.(拒绝某人某事),但refuse的后面不能接动名词或宾语从句。

【即学即练】10．Weshouldrefuse______thingsthatcanbeusedonlyonce.A．use B．touse C．using D．tousing知识点11wish的用法【课文详解】HowhewishedthatChang'ecouldeback!他多么希望嫦娥能够回来啊。【句型剖析】wish希望;想要后面跟名词、动词不定式、宾语从句等。后跟宾语时,后面的由从句总是用过去时,表示实现的可能性很小或者不可能实现。wish后还可跟双宾语和动词不定式的复合结构。

Iwishyoutostayathome.我希望你待在家里。

Wehopetoseeyouagain.=Wehopewecanseeyouagain.=Wewishtoseeyouagain.

【即学即练】11．TheGreatWallissofamousthatalargenumberoftravellerswish______it.A．visit B．visiting C．tovisit D．visited知识点12it形式主语的用法【课文详解】Itisalsoagoodideatohelpparentstodosomethinginstead.

帮助父母做一些事情反而也是一个好主意。【句型剖析】“Itis+名词/名词性短语+todosth.”做某事是……的

“Itis+名词/名词性短语+todosth.”意为“做某事是……的”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。

It'sagoodhabittowashhands

形式主语真正的主语

【即学即练】12.对我们而言，养成绿色的生活方式很重要。(Itisadj.forsb.todosth.)____________________________________________________________知识点13lie的用法【课文详解】Hequicklylaidoutherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.他赶紧把她最喜欢的水果和点心都摆放在花园里。【句型剖析】巧记lie的lay的口诀

躺lie,lay,lain,lyinglieinbedagain;

撒谎lie,lied,lied,lyingdon'tbealiar;

产蛋lay,laid,laid,layinghenlaidanegg;

放置aboypickeditup,andlaiditinthebag.

layout放置，安放，摆开

Shelaidoutallhernewclothesonthebed.她把自己所有的新衣服都摊开在床上

Helaidouthisbooksandnotebooksandthenstartedtodohishomework.他把书和笔记都放好，然后开始写作业。

【即学即练】13．Mike_________outthequiltonthegrassand_______downtohavearest.A．lay，laid B．laid，lay C．laid，laid D．lay，lay能力拓展能力拓展考法01put相关词组1.puton增加（体重）；穿上戴上2.putaway把……收起来3.putup搭起，举起，张贴4.putback把··放回原处

5.putoff推迟，延迟6.putdown放下，写下7.putout熄灭，扑灭

【典例】Thefiremensuccessfully________thebigfireintheforestaftersixhours’hardwork.A．putout B．putup C．puton考法02lay词义辨析lay/lei/v.放置；产（卵）lay(动词)→laying(现在分词)→laid(过去式)→laid(过去分词)

短语layout摆开；布置laydown放下layanegg产卵；下蛋

【典例】Yourbagstill________whereyou________ityesterday.A．lied;lay B．laid;lied C．lies;laid D．lies;lay考法03throw相关词组1.throw…at…把……抛/洒向……2.throwaway扔掉 3.throwsth.tosb.把某物扔给某人

【典例】Theoldclothescanbereused.It's____________to____________.A．waste；throwthemaway B．wasteful；throwthemawayC．waste；throwawaythem D．wasteful；throwawaythem考法04luck词义辨析1.luckn.幸运；运气 2.luckyadj.幸运的

3.unluckyadj.不幸的4.luckilyadv.幸运地；好运地

5.unluckilyadv.不幸地

【典例】Hewas________boy.But_______hehadakindgrandmother.A．anunlucky;luckily B．alucky;luckilyC．anunlucky;unluckily D．alucky,unluckily考法05wish和hope辨析wish表示某种强烈的＂愿望＂；后跟从句时，一般表示难以实现的＂愿望＂，从句常用虚拟语气wishtodosth.希望做某事wish+that从句＂希望……＂表示美好的＂祝愿＂wish+宾语+宾语补足语（形容词或名词）hope表示可以实现或能达成的＂希望＂hope+that从句＂希望……＂【典例】IwishI_____

gointospacesomeday.Ihopeyourdream_____true.A．could,willeB．can,cameC．can,wille考法06haveto和must辨析haveto必须；不得不表示客观的需要，有人称、数和时态的变化don’thaveto表示＂不必＂，相当于needn’tmust必须；一定表示说话人主观上的看法，只有一种形式mustn’t表示＂禁止＂【典例】—MustIfinishwritingthisarticletoday?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A．mustn’t B．don’tneedC．don’thaveto D．needn’tto分层提分分层提分题组A基础过关练1．—Mymothertellsmethatpeoplecannotonlyusesaltformeals.—Yes.Theyalsouseitto________fires.A．puton B．putoff C．putout D．putdown2．Thewriterhas________anewnovelforoverayear.A．workedon B．turnedon C．puton D．goton3．—Didyouhaveagoodtimeyesterday?—Wehadplannedtoplaybasketball,butitrainedheavily.________,wehadtostayathome.A．Firstofall B．Ontheonehand C．Atleast D．Asaresult4．—Hurryup!There’sabusing!—Whyrun?Therewillbeanotherone________twoorthreeminutes.A．by B．in C．for D．on5．—ArewegoingtohaveasportsmeetingonFridayLiPing?—No,itwillbe________tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.A．putout B．puton C．putaway D．putoff6．—Mymothercooksdeliciousfoodeveryday.I’ve________sixpounds.—Ithinkyoushoulddomoreexercise.A．putaway B．putoff C．puton D．putup7．—WhatdoChinesepeopleusuallydo________theMidAutumnnight?—Familiesgettogetherandhaveabigdinner.A．by B．in C．at D．on8．Alice________thebowlsandfoodonthetablebeforeherparentsreturned.A．laidout B．putout C．calledout D．triedout9．—Kangkang,tellussomethingaboutinyourhometown.—Usuallyonthisday,peopleeatzongziinmemoryofQuYuan.A．theSpringFestival B．theLanternFestivalC．theDragonBoatFestival D．theMidAutumnFestival10．Ifyou_____someoneorsomething,youlikeandrespectthemverymuch.A．admit B．advise C．admire题组B能力提升练补全对话Dave:Nicetomeetyou!I’mDavefromAmerica.HeWei:Nicetomeetyou,too!I’mHeWei,anexchangestudentfromChina.Dave:China?It’sagreatcountry.____11____HeWei:Really?Well,nextyear,youcanetomyhousefortheNewYear.Dave:OK.____12____HeWei:Ofcoursenot.OnNewYear’sEve,wealwaysmakedumplingswithfamilyandsomecoinsareputinthedumplings.____13____Dave:That’scool.Anythingelse?HeWei:OnNewYear’sDay,weChinesealwaysvisitrelativesandgivegiftstoeachother.Dave:Oh?Ilikegifts.____14____HeWei:InChina,youshouldn’topenthegiftatonce.Youshouldwaitandopenitlater.Dave:Really?It’sinteresting.____15____HeWei:You’rewele.A．Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.B．WhenIgetagift,canIopenitrightnow?C．Wouldyoumindtellingmesomecustomsaboutthefestival?D．I’minterestedinChinesefestivals,especiallytheChineseNewYear.E．Thepersoneatingdumplingswithacoinislucky.F．Doyoulikecoins?G．Mypleasure.阅读判断PeoplecelebrateFriendshipDayallovertheworld.ThebeginningofFriendshipDaycelebrationswasin1935.FriendshipDayisnotonlyadayforyourfriends，butalsoadayforyoutorelax.So，nomatterhowbusyyouare，spendtimewithyourfriends.Ifyouarethinkingofhowtocelebrateit，herearesomeideas.CampoutPlanacampingtripwithyourfriends.Gooutsidewithyourfriendsanddolotsofactivitieslikeswimming，climbingandsoon.OrganizeafriendshipdaypartyItisthetimetocelebrateandshoweveryonehowspecialyourfriendsare.Organizeapartytocelebrateyourfriendship.Toast（为……举杯敬酒）yourfriendshipandpreparelotsofthingsthatyourfriendslike.WatchamovieTowatchagoodmoviewithyourfriendsisgreat.Ifthereisagoodmovie，youcangotowatchitwithyourfriends.Ifnot，thenyoucangetsomemoviesonDVDaboutfriendshipandwatchthemathome.TalkaboutoldmemoriesHasitbeentoolongthatyouhavenotseenyourfriends？Haveyoubeentoobusywithyourpersonallife？FriendshipDayisthebesttimetocelebrateyourfriendshiptogether.Callyourfriendsandgothroughyouralbums.Remindthemofyourfunmemoriesofchildhoodtogetherandhowyoubecamefriends.阅读短文，判断正（A）误（B）。16．FriendshipDayisadayforcelebratingfriendship.17．FriendshipDayisonlycelebratedinWesterncountries.18．TherearefivepiecesofadvicementionedabouthowtocelebrateFriendshipDayinthetext.19．Thewriteradvisesyoutoplanacampingtripwithyourfriendswhentalkingaboutoldmemories.20．ThepassageisaboutFriendshipDaycelebrations.完型填空"Lookatthemoon,"mysonshoutsexcitedly.Ourson'sbestfriendjoinsinthecelebration,andsoonthewholeroomislookingoutofthewindow,enjoyingthissimplesight.It'snotthefirsttimewe've___21___ourloveofthemoonasafamily.Lasttimewecelebratedaswesatinataxiafterameaningfuldaytrip.Bothoursonandlittledaughterwerejumpingaroundwith___22___inthebackofthecabatthesightofthebiggoldenOctoberharvestmoon.Thedrivercouldn'thelpbutjoininthesimplejoy.Inordernotto___23___themoonwheneveritappears,weeven___24___ourbedroomtothebackofthehouse.Sooursonhasa___25___fromBathintheEasttotheForestintheWest.Ithaspaidoffasheoftennowshoutsdowntousaboutsunrises,sunsets,rainbowsorastorm.I'mnotsureifheknowsjust___26___thispleasesme.Atseven,itfeelslikeheisstartingtounderstandmoreabouttherhythmoflife,thepassingoftime,andhowit___27___ushumans.Heknowsthatthesundoesn't___28___riseinoneplace,thatittravels___29___thesky.Heknowsthatcloudswillgathernearhillsormountainsandarainbowoften____30____rain.Itfeelslikeheisdevelopinga____31____connectionwiththeearththroughthe____32____hespendssittingonhiswindowsill.Hethenunderstandswhatheisenjoyingistemporary(短暂的).The____33____doesn'tstayfullforlongandrainbowsdisappearquickly.____34____,he'scatchingthosemomentswithboth____35____andholdingtheminhisarms.AndwhatIloveaboutthisthemostisthathisfirstthoughtsarealwaystosharethisjoywiththosewhomheloves.21．A．shared B．developed C．wanted D．accepted22．A．hope B．joy C．courage D．peace23．A．see B．wele C．lose D．miss24．A．decorated B．changed C．prepared D．bought25．A．view B．trip C．dream D．memory26．A．howlong B．howoften C．howmuch D．how27．A．influences B．tells C．worries D．warns28．A．really B．even C．just D．ever29．A．through B．above C．across D．under30．A．appears B．follows C．invites D．brings31．A．softer B．harder C．lighter D．deeper32．A．thoughts B．moments C．efforts D．money33．A．clouds B．rainbows C．sun D．moon34．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Suddenly D．However35．A．hands B．eyes C．ears D．feet题组C培优拔尖练1．（2019·四川南充·中考真题）It'scoldoutside,Jimmy!Youshould__________yoursweater.Thanks,mom.A．takeoff B．takein C．puton D．putup2．（2013·福建福州·中考真题）—Mum,wherearemysocks?—Underyourbed.Youshouldyourthings.A．puton B．putdown C．putaway3．（2013·湖北黄冈·中考真题）—Howheavilyitisraining!—Whatapity!Wehaveto________oursportsmeeting.A．putoff B．putout C．puton D．putup4．（2014·浙江湖州·中考真题）—Lookattheclouds，sobeautiful!—Wow,soman