高二英语人教版选择性各单元话题应用文写作讲义

选择性必修一话题作文复习Unit1:人物介绍你最尊敬的人，身边的榜样介绍，伟人介绍（书信类，演讲稿，投稿征文等）语料积累:外貌：goodlooking;funnylooking;ordinarylooking;handsome;charming;beautiful;pretty;whitehaired;nearsighted;healthy;leggy(腿长的);bony(瘦的);muscular（肌肉发达的；强壮的）;slim;athletic（体格健壮的）性格：kindhearted;patient;intelligent;badtempered;confident;independent;humorous;talkative;modest;serious;friendly;extrovert（外向的）;shy;fatherly（慈爱的，父亲般的）;motherly;lovely;manly（强壮的男子气概的）;optimistic;innocent;modest;sensitive;reliable;forgetful;sincere;perseverant坚持不懈的兴趣爱好：becrazyabout;bestrictin/with;beabsorbedin;beaddictedto;payattentionto;putone’sheartinto家庭背景：bebornin;spendone’schildhoodin;liveahappy/hardlife教育背景：beadmittedinto/toakeyuniversity;graduatefrom;receiveadoctor’sdegree主要事迹：devoteone’slifeto;concentrateoneselfto;makeupone’smindtodo;haveagift/talentfor成就：setagoodexamplefor;behonored/respectedas;makegreatcontributionsto当提及…whenitestosth/sb.被认为是….beconsidered/regardedas…坚持不懈地做…persevereindoingsth.因…著名bedistinguished/renownedforgotoAmericaforfurtherstudy赴美留学 6.behighlythoughtof受到赞誉7.bedevotedto全身心地投入到… 8.contributealotto做出巨大贡献9.receivetherespectandadmirationfrom受到…热爱和尊敬例题：【2020高考全国I卷】你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以身边尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意：1.词数100左右;2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。段落构思Para.1:我们身边有很多值得尊敬的人。其中，我最尊敬的人是钟南山，他因为对战胜病毒做出的巨大贡献而成为家喻户晓的人物。Para.2:首先，钟南山被认为是一位杰出的科学家，他的研究成果在科学的发展中发挥着越来越重要的作用。更重要的是，面对新冠肺炎疫情的挑战，他致力于帮助他人，为全社会做出了巨大贡献。他不仅找到了一个有效的解决方案，而且鼓励无数的志愿者加入他的行列，这使很多需要帮助的人受益。Para.3:他对工作和对人的奉献精神令人钦佩，这真正激励了我将来成为像他一样的人。高分范文欣赏:范文1：ThepersonIRespectTherearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.Amongthem,thepersonIrespectmostisZhongNanshan,whohasbeeahouseholdnameforhisgreatcontributionstodefeatingviruses.Firstofall,ZhongNanshanisconsideredasanoutstandingscientist,whoseresearchachievementsareplayinganincreasinglysignificantroleinthedevelopmentofscience.What’smore,facedwiththechallengeofCOVID19,hedevotedhimselftohelpingothersandmadegreatcontributionstothewholesociety.Notonlydidhefindaneffectivesolution,butheencouragedcountlessvolunteerstojoinhim,whichbenefitedagreatmanypeopleinneed.Hisdedicationtoworkandtopeopleisadmirable,whichtrulyinspiresmetobeeapersonlikehiminthefuture.范文2：ThepersonIRespectTherearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.Amongthem,thepersonIrespectmostisZhangGuimei,whohasbeeahouseholdnameforhergreatcontributionstopromotinggirl’seducation.Firstofall,ZhangGuimeiisconsideredasanoutstandingeducator,whoseeducationalpracticesareplayinganincreasinglysignificantroleinthedevelopmentofgirls’education.What’smore,facedwiththechallengeofpoverty,shedevotedherselftohelpinggirlsenterhighschoolandmadegreatcontributions.NotonlydidshefoundtheHuapingGirlsHighSchool,butsheencouragedcountlessvolunteerstojoinher,whichbenefitedagreatmanygirlsinneed.Herdedicationtoeducationandtostudentsisadmirable,whichtrulyinspiresmetobeeapersonlikeherinthefuture.范文3：ThepersonIRespectWhenitestothepersonIrespect,firstlyjumpingintomymindisMr.Liu,whoaged58,ismyEnglishteacher.Heissohumorous,responsibleandselflessthatIrespectandlovehimverymuch.Tobehonest,hisassistancehasagreatimpactonme.ItwasMr.LiuwhomademerealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.Haditnotbeenforhisguidanceandencouragement,Icouldn’thavewonthefirstplaceinthecityEnglishspeechcontest.Withouthisaid,Iwouldn’thaveagoodunderstandinginEnglish.I’lldefinitelyrememberhiskindnessandhelpforever.Mr.Liuisaveryrespectableteacherindeed!Idothankhimforwhathedidforme.例题：【2022年5月强基联盟】假如你是李华，为了弘扬榜样的力量，你们学校英语俱乐部举行了主题为“我身边的榜样”（ARoleModelByMySide）的演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：榜样简介2.先进事迹3.呼吁大家学习注意：80词左右，开头结尾已给出。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。ARoleModelByMySideGoodmorning,everyone!Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtobegivenanopportunitytodeliveraspeechonthemodelbymyside.（大家早上好！很高兴有此机会就“身边的榜样”这个主题在此发言。）Whenitestothemodelaroundme,Liyang,monitorofourclassimmediatelyes/jumpsintomymind.Firstly,equippedwithabundantknowledgeandexcellentacademicperformances,heisstillhumbleandhardworking,settingaparticularlygoodexampleforallofus.（首先，具备渊博的知识和优秀的专业课成绩，他仍然很谦虚和努力，给我们每个人树立了一个特别好的榜样。）What’smore,itishisdeterminationtostriveforperfectionandhispersistencethatconstantlyinspireustosparenoefforttobeabetterperson.（此外，正是他追求完美的决心和坚持不懈的毅力一直激励着我们努力成为一个更好的人。）Moreimportantly,neverwillhestandbyandalsohealwaysgivesahelpinghandtootherswithoutanyhesitationwheneverhefindssomeoneinneedorintrouble.（更重要的是，无论什么时候他看到有人需要帮助和陷入困境，他从不会袖手旁观并也会毫不犹豫地伸出援助之手。）HeissooutstandingastudentthatIcalloneveryonetolearnfromhim.（他是如此杰出的一位学生以致我呼吁每个人都要向他学习。）That’sall.Thanksforyourattention!Unit2:展望未来介绍与未来相关的科技等（介绍,邀请等书信类，征文投稿及议论文类）语料积累1．playanimportantpartin起重要作用 2．advantage/benefits/beauty优点3．disadvantage弊端 4．contributeto有助于,促成5．doharmto对……有害 6．beaddictedto对……上瘾7．makefulluseof充分利用8.beeanessentialmeansof..成为必不可少的…方式9.Recently，wehadaheateddiscussionon...最近，我们对…有一个非常热烈的讨论10.Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.关于这个话题，观点不一。11.Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.弊大于利。12.Everythinghastwosidesasacoin,andsth.hasnoexception.任何事物都有两面性，…也不例外。13.Therefore，itiseasytodrawtheconclusionthat...因此。很容易得出结论…14.withmodernscienceandtechnologybooming随着科技的迅速发展15.exceptionallyamazing/fantasticinnovation极其令人惊叹的创新16.provideuswithinfiniteconvenience给我们提供巨大的便利17.employitappropriately恰当地使用它18.giveusalecturethemedat/featuringtheapplicationofAI给我们做了一次以AI为特征的讲座19.haveaneasyaccessto…容易获得，使用，利用，接触到=exposeoneselfto“to”都是介词20.Notonlydidtheactivitylargelysparkourpassion/enthusiasmforscienceandtechnology,butalsodramaticallyexpandedourvision.这次活动不仅大大激发了我们对科技的热情，而且大大地拓宽了我们的视野。21.Thepastdecadeshavewitnesseddramaticadvancesofourcountryineveryarea.过去几十年见证了我们国家在各个领域的巨大进步。22.As/Withmodernscienceandtechnologybooms/booming,weharvestamoreconvenientandentertaininglife，dramaticallypromotingoursenseofsecurityandhappiness.随着科学技术的迅速发展，我们收获了一个更便利更愉快的生活,也大大提高了我们的安全感和幸福感。例题：【2022广东一模】假定你是李华。某英文报社正在举行题为“科技改变我们未来的生活”的征文活动，要求同学们想象科技将如何改变我们的生活环境、工作和休闲方式。请根据你的畅想用英语写一篇短文。高分范文欣赏：Withmodernscienceandtechnologyincreasinglybooming,ourlifeinthefuturewillbetremendouslydifferentfromwhatitisnow.Atthattime,we’llliveinagreenerandmorebeautifulworldwithmoregreenmountainsandclearwateraround,asthefuelweconsumewillberenewablecleanenergy.Besides,Robotswillpletemostofthehousework,makingitpossibleforustosavemuchtimetoenjoyourselves.Asforwork,we'llmostlyworkathome,municatingandexchangingideasforworkonline.Duringourfreetime,we'llbeabletotraveltoplacesofinterestinnewvehicleslikeflyingcars.Allinall,ourlifewillbechangedalot.Notonlywillourlifebeemorehabitableandconvenient,butalsowe’llhaveasenseofhappiness.例题：【2022山东一模】假如你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以“Chinain100Years”为主题的英语征文活动。请你发挥想象力，写一篇征文稿，描述百年后的中国。要求：80字左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Chinain100YearsItisknownthatthepasttendecadeshavewitnessedtheboom(繁荣，迅速发展)ineveryareaofChina.Andhowaboutthenextcentury？Iamconvincedthatitwilldefinitelybemoreprosperous（更加繁荣）inonehundredyears.Ineconomicterms,Chinawillundoubtedlybeeandsustaintheworld’sbiggesteconomy,overtaking（超越）theUnitedStates.Intermsofeverydaylife,peoplewillinventmorerobotstodoallkindsofwork,makingitpossibleforustosavemoretimetoenjoyourselves.Besides,peoplegooutbyprivatespaceship,whichwillpossiblyetrueinthefuture.Onbalance,notonlywillit,Chinain100years,makeourlifemoreconvenient,butalsostrengthenoursenseofsecurityandhappiness.例题：【2021高一某联考】最近，你班同学就“IsSpaceWorthExploring”这一话题展开了一场激烈讨论。不同的人有不同的看法，请根据以下信息选择其中一方作为你的观点谈谈你的看法写一篇议论文。正方：值得探索理由：1.有助于解决饥渴问题2.促进科技的发展3.获取新的资源反方：不值得探索理由：1.浪费时间和金钱2.宇航员的安全问题3.离我们的日常生活太遥远，不现实IsSpaceWorthExploringRecentlywehavehadaheateddiscussionaboutwhetherspaceisworthexploringandopinionsvariedfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplearguedthatspaceexploringisurgentwhileothersareagainstitforawasteoftimeandmoney.However,personallyIprefertheformer.Spaceexplorationhasmadesignificantachievementsinmanyareas.Ononehand,spacebasedsciencehascontributedtoagriculture,thusmakingadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.Ontheotherhand,itisknowntousthatspaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovements，fromwhichwebenefitalot.Inclosing,despiteagreatdealofeffortandmoney,itcounts/matterstocarryoutspaceexploration.Notonlycanitimproveournation’soverallpower,butboostthedevelopmentofsociety.Unit3:主题公园介绍主题公园（项目，地点，收获等）（介绍类，邀请类书信，投稿征文等）第一部分:语料积累aninvitingandpopularthemepark一个吸引人和受欢迎的主题公园attractagreatmanydomesticandforeignvisitors吸引了很多国内外游客Whatisinstoreforsb.is…=Whatgreeteduswithis…迎接我们的是…Whattookone’sbreathawaywasthat….令某人惊叹的是…Withavarietyofamusingridesprovided,thethemeparkwilldefinitelytransportyouintoaworldfullofmagic.提供了很多各种各样有趣的娱乐设施，这个公园一定能把你带到一个魔幻的世界。LocatedinthesouthofGuangzhou,ChimelongParadiseisatremendouslyfamousthemeparkwithvarietiesofexcitingridesprovided.（供乘骑的娱乐设施）位于…Alsoofprimarynoteisthatyoushouldwearyourmaskandnowaterandfoodareallowed.同样值得关注的是你应该要戴口罩，不能带水和食物。Everytimethebreathtakingpirateshipbegantoswing,Ican’tresistlettingoutscreams,immersingmyselfintheendlessandsheerjoy.每一次刺激的海盗船开始摆动的时候，我都忍不住发出尖叫声，让我沉浸在无尽的快乐中.Themomentyousteppedintothepark,youwilldefinitelybetransportedintoaworldfulloffantasyandmagic.例题：【2021年某地联考】假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对你如何度过国庆节很感兴趣，来信询问你国庆节的游玩情况。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括:1.简单介绍长隆欢乐世界出名的主题公园，位于广州南部，有各种游乐设施2.描述你印象最深的时刻。参考词汇(可自由选用):长隆欢乐世界ChimelongParadise;自由落体freefalldrops;海盗船pirateship;U型滑板Ushapedslide;过山车rollercoaster;旋转木马themerrygoround:4D电影4Dtheatre;训游parade参考范文：KnowingthatyouareparticularlyinterestedinhowIspenttheNationalDayholiday,Iamwritingtosharesomethingrelevantwithyou.Onthatday,IhadagreattimeinChimelongParadise,whichexceptionallytookmebreathaway.(非限制定从)LocatedinthesouthofGuangzhou,ChimelongParadiseisatremendouslyfamousthemeparkwithvarietiesofexcitingrides（供乘骑的娱乐设施）,rangingfromenormousrollercoasterstoscaryfreefalldrops.(非谓语done、doing)Additionally,whatimpressedmemostwastoplaythepirateshipdesignedhangingintheair.(主语从句、非谓语done)Theminuteitbeganswingingatahighspeed,Istartedtogripthesafetybelt,withmyhandssweating.(状从，独立主格）SothrillingwastheswingingpirateshipthatIkeptscreamingandyellingallthetime,butIreallyenjoyeditwhentheshipmovedbackandforth.(倒装）ChimelongParadiseisundoubtedlyaperfectplaceforthrillseekers,soIdohopeyoucaneandhavearealtasteofitinperson.Yours,LiHua例题：【2022年高二杭州七校联考】假如你是李华，来自爱尔兰的交换生Timmy周末想去上海迪士尼游玩。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐项目2.注意事项DearTimmy,MorethanelatedtoknowthatyouaretravellingtoShanghaiDisneyland,I’mwritingtoremendsomewonderfulandinterestingridestoyou.Asaworldfamousthemepark,ShanghaiDisneylandisequippedwithvariousinvitingitems,rangingfromexcitingthemerrygoround,enormousrollercoastertoscaryfreefalldrops.ButwhatIgenuinelywouldliketoremendisthethrillingpirateshipdesignedhangingintheair.Theminuteitbeganswingingatahighspeed,I,withmyhandssweating,startedtoyellandimmersedmyselfinthesheerexcitement.Significantly,bearinmindthatyouwearyourmaskwhilepayingavisit.Wishyouapleasantandenjoyableday!Yours,LiHuaUnit4:肢体语言介绍肢体语言或者文化差异（介绍类书信，演讲稿或投稿征文等）第一部分:语料积累anexceptionallyvitalwayofmunication一种极其重要的交流方式playsanextremelyimportantroleinourdailylife在日常生活中起着极其重要作用meetone’seyeswhenmunicatingwithothers和别人交流时看着别人的眼睛narrowthedistanceandshowmysincerity拉近距离，展示我们真诚contributetomakingourmunicationjoyfulandrelaxing.有助于让交流更愉快和轻松dramaticallypromoteourfriendship极大地促进我们的友谊haveabetterunderstandingofthetwodifferentcultures更好地了解这两种不同的文化giveyouaccesstodifferentcultures让你有机会接触到不同的文化例题：【2022年某地高二联考】假定你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请以“BodyLanguage”为题，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括:1.肢体语言的重要性;2.你常用的肢体语言及原因。Goodmorning,everyone!It’sagreathonortohavethischancetosharemyopinionson“bodylanguage”.Bodylanguage,anexceptionallyvitalwayofmunication,playsanextremelyimportantroleinourdailylife.Properbodylanguagehelpsustoleaveagoodimpressiononothers.Asforme,Iprefertomeettheireyeswhenmunicatingwithothers,whichcannarrowthedistancebetweenusandshowmysincerity.Alsoofprimarynoteisaslightsmilewhenhavingconversationsasitcancontributetomakingourmunicationjoyfulandrelaxing.Bodylanguageisoneofthemostsignificantmeansofmunicationifweuseinaproperway.Notonlycanwebroadenourmentalhorizons,butalsoincreaseourknowledgeinvariousfields.That’sall.Thankingforyourlistening.例题：【2022年某地高二联考】假定你是李华，你的爱尔兰朋友Peter准备暑期去你们学校访问，想了解一些中国肢体语言方面的相关知识。请给他发一封邮件，要点如下：1.表示欢迎;2.介绍中国的肢体语言。（=来中国后需要注意的肢体语言）DearPeter,KnowingthatyouareinterestedinbodylanguageofChinaandplantopayavisittoourschoolthissummervocation,I’mwritingtoextendmyenthusiasticweleandwillingtosharewithyousomethingaboutit.Influencedbyculture,bodylanguagevariesfromcountrytocountry.Soit’swiseofyoutopayattentiontoseveralculturaldifferencesbetweenthetwocountries.Firstly,you’dbettermakeeyecontactwiththepersonyou’remunicatingwith,whichcanshowyoursincerityamiability(友善)toothersinourculture.Equallyimportantistoavoidkissingotherswhenyou’reherebecauseitusuallyhappensonlybetweenlovers,whichisdifferentfromyourtradition.Sincerityisthekeytoeffectivemunication.Ihopewhenyou’reinChina,youwilldoasweChinesedo.Lookingforwardtoyourarrival.Yours,LiHuaUnit5:农业与农业或环境有关主题（介绍类，投稿征文或者议论文形式等）Whenitesto…/Concerning…/Asto….当提及…./关于…Everycoinhastwosidesand…hasnoexception.每枚硬币都有两面，…也不例外。Someholdtheideathat….whileothersarguedthat…一些人认为…然而另外一些人认为…Bynomeanscanweignorethepotentialproblemithascaused.我们不能忽视随之而来的问题。Ithasmanyadvantages,butitsdisadvantagesshouldnotbeignored.他有很多优点，但是缺点我们也不能忽视。Notonlycanorganicfarmingkeepthesoilrichthroughnaturalmeans,butalsomaintaintheecologicalbalance.有机耕种不仅能通过自然的方式保持土壤的肥沃，而且能维持生态的平衡。Notonlydoesthechemicalfarminglargelydamageourenvironment,buteventhreateningourhealth.化学耕种不仅会破环我们的环境，甚至会危害我们的健康。例题：【2022年高二某地联考】最近，你班同学就“ChemicalVersusOrganicFarming”这一话题展开了一场激烈讨论。不同的人有不同的看法，请你根据下面提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况，并谈谈自己的看法。正方支持：有机农业 反方支持：无机农业理由：1.保护环境(生态平衡，土壤肥沃)理由：1.有利于提高产量有利于人们身体健康 2.成本较低参考范文Asforthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture,chemicalfarmingandorganicfarmingaretwokeywords,whichcausedaheateddiscussioninourclass.Somearguethatfarmersshouldswitchto(转向)organicfarmingasitfocusesonmaintainingthesoilrichthroughnaturalmeans,avoidingdamagetotheenvironmentortopeople’shealth.However,othersprefertostoptheuseofmanmadechemicalsinagriculture.Whatkeepsthemfromdoingsoisthefactthatchemicalfarmingservesthehighdemandforfoodaroundtheworld.Personally,it’swisetofindasuitablesolutionthatmeetstheneedsofprovidingsufficientfoodaswellasmaintainingpeopleandtheenvironmenthealthy.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoyourlifetothefullest.其他高级词汇和短语积累haveabetterunderstandingofChineseprofound/splendidculture更好地了解中国源远流长/灿烂的文化enrichstudents’extracurricularlives/knowledge/experience丰富课余生活/知识/经历getmorechancesforculturalexchange获得越来越多文化交流的机会expressheartfeltgratitude/thankstosomebody(forsomething)表示衷心感谢Anunforgettable/lifechangingexperience一次难忘/改变生活的经历Withoutyourprofessionalandspecificguidance没有你专业和具体的指导establishagoodrelationshipwithstudents与同学们建立良好的友谊fuel/arouse/sparkstudents’enthusiasm/passionforChineseculture激发学生对中国文化的热情displayoursplendidculturefromadifferentangle从不同角度展现我们灿烂的文化haveanextensiveknowledgeofourcampuscultur