老高考适用2023高考英语一轮总复习第一编教材回眸Unit6Design北师大版VIP

Unit6Design晨起第一事背诵经典句1．HanHuang,arenownedTangDynastyartist,wasnotedforpaintingpeopleandanimalswithdetailedfacialexpressions.韩滉，唐代著名画家，以人物、畜兽画著称，神态刻画细致入微。2．Artcomesfromlife,andinturn,itserveslife.艺术来源于生活，反过来又服务于生活。3．EncasingtheArcdeTriompheinclothwasalongstandingvisionofthelateartistsChristoandJeanne­Claude.给凯旋门“穿上衣服”是已故艺术家克里斯托和珍妮·克劳德的多年愿景。4．Ihaveoftenthoughtthatpeoplewhosay“designisnotart”havenoideawhatdesignis.我经常想，那些说“设计不是艺术”的人根本不知道什么是设计。Ⅰeq\a\vs4\al(核心单词)(1)straight(adj.)直的(adv.)直，直接→straighten(vt.)变直→straightforward(adj.)直截了当的，坦率的(2)imagination(n.)想象力，想象→imagine(vt.)想象→imaginary(adj.)想象中的，幻想的→imaginative(adj.)富有想象力的，创新的(3)pain(n.)痛苦，痛，疼→pained(adj.)显出痛苦的→painful(adj.)痛苦的，令人烦恼的→painfully(adv.)痛苦地；恼人地(4)poetry(n.)(总称)诗→poet(n.)诗人→poem(n.)诗(5)creature(n.)动物；(有特性或特质的)人→create(vt.)创造，发明→creation(n.)创造，建立→creative(adj.)创造的，有创造力的→creatively(adv.)创造性地→creativity(n.)创造力(6)valuable(adj.)贵重的，有价值的→value(n.&vt.)价值；评价，重视→valueless(adj.)无价的，没用的(7)typical(adj.)典型的→typically(adv.)代表性地，典型地→type(n.)类型，典型(8)ruin(vt.)毁坏，毁灭→ruined(adj.)毁灭的；荒废的→ruinous(adj.)破坏的，招致毁坏的(9)religious(adj.)宗教的，虔诚的→religiously(adv.)笃信地；虔敬地→religiousness(n.)虔诚，笃信→religion(n.)宗教，教派(10)purpose(n.)目的，意图→purposeful(adj.)有目的的，意味深长的→purposefully(adv.)有目的地，有决心地→purposeless(adj.)无目的的(11)happiness(n.)幸福，快乐→happy(adj.)快乐的，高兴的→happily(adv.)高兴地，快乐地(12)rent(n.)租金(13)mercy(n.)慈悲，宽恕，同情心→merciful(adj.)仁慈的，宽大的(14)bathe(vi.)洗澡，淋浴→bath(n.)洗澡(15)narrow(adj.)狭窄的→narrowly(adv.)狭窄地；严密地；勉强地(16)garage(n.)车库(17)garbage(n.)垃圾，废物(18)downtown(adv.&adj.)在市区，往市区；市区的(19)conclusion(n.)结论，结束→conclude(vt.)结束，推断→conclusive(adj.)决定性的，最后的→conclusively(adv.)决定性地，确定地Ⅱeq\a\vs4\al(阅读单词)(1)abstract(adj.)抽象的，深奥的→abstraction(n.)抽象，抽象概念(2)painter(n.)画家，油漆匠→paint(n.&vt.)油漆；绘画→painting(n.)画，油画(3)missile(n.)导弹(4)shade(n.)阴影，(色彩的)浓淡→shadeless(adj.)没有阴影的→shadow(n.)阴影(5)artist(n.)画家，艺术家→art(n.)艺术，绘画(6)cloth(n.)布料，布→clothes(n.)衣服→clothing(n.)(总称)衣服，服装(7)shallow(adj.)浅的→shallowness(n.)浅，肤浅→shallows(n.)浅水，浅滩→deep(adj.)(反义词)深的(8)angel(n.)天使→angelic(adj.)天使般的，似天使的(9)fairytale(n.)童话(adj.)童话似的；童话中才有的(10)dynasty(n.)朝代，王朝→dynastic(adj.)朝代的，王朝的(11)cottage(n.)村舍，小屋→cottager(n.)住乡间小屋的人；农场雇工；住别墅的人(12)basement(n.)地下室(13)curtain(n.)窗帘[单句语法填空]1.Shehadplasticsurgeryonhernosetomakeit(straight).答案：straighter2．Those(poetry)whichhadseemeddullandboringsuddenlycametolife.答案：poems3．Theoldladyissuchadear(create);wealllikeherverymuch.答案：creature4．Itdoesnottakemuch(imagine)toguesswhathemeant.答案：imagination5．Mynewshoesboughtaweekagogot(ruin)inthemud.答案：ruined6．Thebookprovides(value)informationonrecenttrends.答案：valuable7．Theywerelostatthesea,themercyofthewindandweather.答案：at8．Onecar(narrow)missedhittingtheotherone.答案：narrowly9．AbortionisforbiddeninsomeAsiancountriesdueto(religion)reasons.答案：religious10．Newevidencemightleadtothe(conclude)thatwearewrong.答案：conclusion1．v.＋­able构成的形容词①reliable可依靠的②drinkable可饮用的③eatable可食用的④washable耐洗的，可洗的⑤readable可读的⑥movable可移动的⑦adaptable能适应的⑧adjustable可调节的⑨avoidable可避免的⑩acceptable可接受的⑪agreeable惬意的，适合的⑫commendable值得赞美的，可钦佩的⑬considerable相当多(或大、重要等)的⑭repairable可修理的⑮suitable适当的，相配的⑯enjoyable使人快乐的2．n.＋­able构成的形容词①valuable有价值的②reasonable有道理的③comfortable舒适的④knowledgeable有见识的，博学的⑤fashionable时髦的，流行的⑥charitable仁爱的；慈善的⑦remarkable不平常的，显著的⑧desirable值得拥有的，值得做的1．showaninterestinsth对……显示出兴趣2．fixone'seyeson注视，凝视3．bedeepinthought深思4．sofar到目前为止5．sortof有几分地6．belocatedin/on坐落在/位于……7．berelatedto与……有关8．dateback(to)追溯(到)，始于9．putup张贴10．addthat...接着说/补充说……11．tryout试用，试验12．dreamof梦到，梦想13．holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸14．bedeterminedto决定15．behometo是……的聚集地/故乡/发源地16．beusedas被用作[选词填空]tryout,bedeepinthought,sofar,sortof,berelatedto,datebackto,addthat...,dreamof,holdone'sbreath,behometo1.Europeavarietyofculturaltreasures.答案：ishometo2．Weandfixedoureyesonhiseveryaction.答案：heldourbreath3．Hesaidhewantedtopictureanewplan,andthenhe.答案：wasdeepinthought4．Thisisalonelyroad,andwehavenotmetanothercar.答案：sofar5．Theyanewpresenterfortheshownow.答案：aretryingout6．Itisprovedthattheythataccident.答案：arerelatedto7．Hepretendsthathedoesnotreallycare.答案：sortof8．Thecollegemedievaltimesisstillappealingtoexcellenthighschoolstudents.答案：datingbackto9．Scientistsnowhaveachievedwhatnoonecouldyearsago.答案：havedreamedof10．Shethankedhim,shewouldlearnfromhim.答案：addingthat1．动词＋up构成的短语①putup举起，建起，张贴②burnup烧尽③finishup结果成为；以……终结④useup用完⑤dryup干涸⑥drinkup喝完⑦endup结束，告终⑧getup起床⑨cutup切碎⑩divideup分配；分割⑪breakup分解，破裂⑫speakup大声点说⑬bringup抚养⑭speedup加快速度⑮turnup出现，调大音量⑯growup长大成人⑰warmup加热⑱buildup逐步建立⑲walkup走近⑳catchup赶上eq\o(○,\s\up3(21))hurryup赶快eq\o(○,\s\up3(22))eatup吃光eq\o(○,\s\up3(23))sendup发射eq\o(○,\s\up3(24))pickup拾起eq\o(○,\s\up3(25))holdup举起eq\o(○,\s\up3(26))takeup拿起eq\o(○,\s\up3(27))liftup抬起eq\o(○,\s\up3(28))addup加起来eq\o(○,\s\up3(29))gatherup收集，收拢eq\o(○,\s\up3(30))lightup点燃eq\o(○,\s\up3(31))ringup打电话eq\o(○,\s\up3(32))wakeup唤醒eq\o(○,\s\up3(33))pileup堆积eq\o(○,\s\up3(34))fillup填满eq\o(○,\s\up3(35))mixup弄混eq\o(○,\s\up3(36))lineup排队eq\o(○,\s\up3(37))clearup天气放晴，整理，消除eq\o(○,\s\up3(38))dreamup虚构，空想出2．动词＋of构成的短语①dreamof梦见，渴望②approveof赞成，赞许③assure...of向……保证；使……确信④complainof抱怨，诉苦⑤consistof由……组成；包括⑥convince...of说服，使某人相信⑦cure...of把……治好；矫正⑧accuse...of控告……，指责……⑨despairof对……感到失望；绝望⑩suspect...of怀疑……⑪thinkof考虑；想起⑫warn...ofsth发出关于……的警告⑬rid...of...使……摆脱……⑭cheatsbofsth欺骗某人某物⑮remindsbofsth使某人想起某物⑯informsbofsth通知某人某事⑰robsbofsth抢劫某人的某物课文原句句式梳理仿写训练1.QiBaishi'sstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudienceguessingandmakesthemusetheirimagination.齐白石的绘画风格常常让观众猜测，使他们运用想象力。(P36)leavesbdoingsth和makesbdosth“使某人做某事”，前者现在分词作补语，后者省略to的不定式作补语①Theteachersattherequietly,whathesaid.老师静静地坐在那儿，让学生考虑他所说的话。②Heoftenanarticleaftersupper.晚饭后他常让我背一篇文章。2.Ourhousewouldbewhitewithtreesaroundit,agreatbigyardandgrassgrowingwithoutafence.我们的房子将是白色的，周围有树木，一个很大的庭院种着草且周围没有围栏。(P42)with＋n.＋介词短语/v.­ing，本结构是介词with＋复合结构。名词后的介词短语或分词短语是名词的补语Myfriendtookmetoayard,withmanyflowersandgrassesinit,abigdogabigtree.我朋友将我带到一个院子里，院子里种着很多的花草，还有一只大狗拴在一棵大树上。答案：1.①leavinghisstudentsthinkingabout②makesmerecite2.growing;tiedto①straightadj.直的adv.直，直接(P35)(1)单句语法填空Sheaskedhimstraightwhathethoughtaboutitall.答案：out(2)单句写作Iyesterdayandwithouttakingoffanyclothes.我昨天太累了，没脱衣服就直接上床睡觉了。答案：wassotired;wentstraighttobed(3)单句改错Astraightroadgoesstraightlyfromoneplacetoanother.答案：straightly→straightastraightface严肃的脸straightaway立即，马上straightout直率地straightanswer坦诚的回答getsthstraight把某事弄清楚gostraight改过自新；直走②imaginationn.想象，想象力(P35)(1)单句语法填空①Shelivedentirelybyspiritualvalues,inaworldofpoetryand(imagine)．②Hehasa(imagine)powerandcreativeness,whichisthekeytoasuccessfulperson.答案：①imagination②imaginative(2)单句写作YouarestrongerthanIwould.你比我想象中的还要坚强。答案：haveeverimagined(1)lackimagination缺乏想象力developimagination培养想象力beyondimagination无法想象(2)imaginevt.想象，设想，遐想(3)imaginativeadj.富有想象力的；创新的③painn.痛苦；疼，痛(P35)(1)单句语法填空①Sheistakinggreat(pain)tolearnEnglishandmath.②Manypeoplethinkthatitwasa(pain)andunpopulardecision.答案：①pains②painful(2)单句改错Theoldmanfeltcutepaininhisknee.答案：felt后加a(1)(be)inpain疼痛，在苦恼中haveapainintheleg/backetc.腿/背等疼(2)sparenopain(todosth)不遗余力，全力以赴(做某事)takepains(todosth)尽力，费事，下功夫(做某事)(3)painfuladj.疼痛的；痛苦的(4)painfullyadv.痛苦地；恼人地；费力地eq\a\vs4\al(特别提醒)pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的疼痛时，常用apain表示；指“辛苦，刻苦，努力”时，要用复数。④valuableadj.贵重的，有价值的(P36)(1)单句语法填空①Thattaughtmea(value)lessonandIpassitontothepeoplewhoworkinthemarket.②Theessaywillbe(value)unlessyourewritetheconclusion.答案：①valuable②valueless(2)单句写作Murielourcompany'ssuccess.缪里尔为我们公司的成功做出了宝贵的贡献。答案：hasmadeavaluablecontributionto(1)bevaluabletosb对某人有用处(2)valuen．&vt.价值，贵重；珍视(3)valuelessadj.无价值的，没有用的eq\a\vs4\al(特别提醒)value意为“价值观”时，常以复数形式出现。⑤typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的，特有的(P36)(1)单句语法填空①Hisfatherwasa(type)familymanofhistime.②(typical),heisthekindofpersonwhoonlyworksanddoesnotseethedirection.答案：①typical②Typically(2)单句写作Ithimtodosuchathing.这种事只有他能干出来。答案：is/wastypicalof(1)Itis/wastypicalofsbtodosth某人做某事是很典型的/是某人的特点typicalexample典型的例子(2)typen.类型，典型atypeof一类……；一种……(3)typicallyadv.典型地，代表性地⑥ruinvt.毁坏，毁灭n.毁坏，废墟(P38)(1)单句语法填空①Hehadletthefarmgoruin.②HehelpedscientiststodiscoverMayaIndian(ruin)inMexico.答案：①to②ruins(2)单句写作Thecastlewasfor200yearsuntilitwasrebuiltin1932.这座城堡荒废了近200年，直到1932年才被重新修建。答案：inruinsruinone'simage毁坏了某人的形象inruins严重受损，破败不堪betheruinofsb毁了某人gotoruin/fallintoruin衰落，败落eq\a\vs4\al(特别提醒)ruin表示“毁坏”时，常指天灾人祸导致的无法修复的毁坏，也可指希望、计划、愿望或理想的毁灭。⑦purposen.目的，意图(P40)(1)单句语法填空①Ithinkthewindowwasbrokenpurposebysomeone.②DidyoucometoLondonthepurposeofseeingyourfamilyoronbusiness?答案：①on②with(2)单句改错Icameearlyonpurposetospeakingtoyoubeforethemeeting.答案：speaking→speakwiththepurposeof...为了……目的onpurpose＝bydesign故意地achieve/accomplish/fulfillapurpose达到目的⑧mercyn.慈悲，怜悯，同情心(P42)(1)单句语法填空①Themousecaughtjustnowwasthemercyofthecat.②ofmercy,Igavehimapackofmilkandabagofbiscuits.答案：①at②Out(2)单句写作It'sshewasn'tseriouslyhurt.幸运的是她伤得不严重。答案：amercyatthemercyof任……摆布，在……前毫无办法withoutmercy无情地showmercytosb怜悯某人begthemercyof恳求得到……的宽恕outofmercy出于仁慈⑨narrowadj.狭窄的vi.变窄(P42)(1)单句语法填空①Hehadnarrowescape;thebulletcamewithincentimetersofhishead.②Thewidetrack(narrow)beforecrossinganotherstream.答案：①a②narrows(2)单句改错Theteachertookhisillnessintoaccount,soshemadehimnarrowpasstheexam.答案：narrow→narrowly(1)narrowescape幸免于难，九死一生narrowspace狭窄的空间(2)narrowlyadv.勉强地；狭獈地⑩conclusionn.结论，结束(P44)(1)单句语法填空①Hespentmuchtimecollectingfactsandchewingthemoverbeforecomingtoconclusion.②Theforegoingconsiderationsmay(conclude)inafewwords.答案：①a②beconcluded(2)单句写作Fromwhatissaidabove,wecan.由上面所说的，我们可以得出一个结论。答案：drawaconclusion(1)cometo/draw/arriveat/reachaconclusion得出结论makeaconclusion下结论inconclusion最后，总之，综上所述(2)concludevt.断定，推断出concludesthfrom从……中得出某物conclude...with以……结束，在……中结束(3)conclusiveadj.结论性的；确凿的①fixone'seyeson注视，凝视(P36)(1)单句语法填空①Itseemedasifhe(fix)hiseyesontheblackboardinclass,butinfacthewasthinkingofsomethingelse.②Shesatthere,withhereyes(fix)onthemaponthewall.答案：①wasfixing②fixed(2)单句改错Mygrandpawouldsitintheyardaftersupper,withhiseyesfixingintothesky.答案：fixing→fixedfixone'sattentionon/upon集中注意力于fixsbwithalook/stare/gaze定睛凝视某人fixadateforthemeeting确定开会日期②sortof有几分，可以说(P39)(1)单句语法填空①It'stwomonthssincemysonlefthome;soIsortmisshimnow.②Weneedtosortourcampinggearbeforewegoaway.答案：①of②out(2)单句写作I'mnotsurewhy,butIfeelhim.不知为什么，我有点儿为他惋惜。答案：sortofsorryforsortout整理，理顺；把……安排好sortthrough翻查，归整sort...into...把……归入……③berelatedto与……有关(P40)(1)单句语法填空①Hisinjuries(relate)tohiscarelessnessindriving.②Allthepeoplepresentbelievedthatthesetwoevents(relate)toeachother.答案：①were/arerelated②wererelated(2)单句写作Thesefivecolorsturnouttoourdailylife.这五种颜色结果证明与我们的日常生活密切相关。答案：becloselyrelatedto(1)relate...to...把……和……联系在一起relatesthtosb向某人叙述/讲述某事relatetosb/sth涉及某人/某物(2)relatedadj.相关的；有(亲属)关系的(3)relationn.关系inrelationto关于；与……相比④dateback(to)追溯(到)，始于(P40)(1)单句语法填空①Thiscustom(date)backtotheTangDynasty.②Theoldbuilding(date)backtothe15thcenturyisusedasareadingroomnow.答案：①dates②dating(2)单句写作Myfamilyhasavase,whichissaidtheMingDynasty.我家有个花瓶，据说是从明代传下来的。答案：todatebacktodatefrom始于，追溯到fix/setadatefor对……确定一个日期todate迄今，到目前为止outofdate过时的；废弃的uptodate最新式的eq\a\vs4\al(特别提醒)datebackto/datefrom一般不用于被动语态和进行时态中。⑤addthat...接着说/补充说……(P40)(1)单句语法填空①She(add)thattheconceptofarrangedmarriageismisunderstoodintheWest.②Thevisitingguestssaidthestayherewasquitenice,(add)thathewouldcomeagainsomeday.答案：①added②adding(2)单句写作Hegavesomesuggestionstous,wewouldsucceed.他给我们提出几条建议，接着又说我们一定会成功的。答案：addingthataddup把……加起来addupto加起来达到……addto使(数量)增加，使(规模)扩大add...to...将……加到……中⑥tryout试验，试用(P40)(1)单句语法填空①Besuretotrythecomputerbeforeyoubuyit.②Sheenjoys(try)outnewwaysofdoingthings.答案：①out②trying(2)单句写作She'stheschoolplay.她正在参加学校戏剧演员甄选。答案：tryingoutfortryon试穿tryone'sbest尽最大努力tryone'sfortune碰运气tryoutfor参加选拔⑦holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸(P42)(1)单句语法填空①Whenthemagnificentbuildingcameintosight,thetouristsall(hold)theirbreath.②Allofusreachedthetopofthemountain,(breath)thecoldandfreshair.答案：①held②breathing(2)单句写作TheaudienceasPhilippePetitwalkedalongthetightrope.菲利普·佩蒂特走绷紧的钢丝时，观众都屏住了呼吸。答案：heldtheirbreathcatchone'sbreath喘气，倒吸一口气one'slastbreath临终outofbreath喘不过气takesb'sbreathaway令人惊叹，让人叹绝⑧dosomequietreading默读(P44)(1)单句语法填空①WhenIenteredthereadingroom,he(do)somequietreadingthere.②Doingsome(read)inthesparetimecanaddtoourknowledge.答案：①wasdoing②reading(2)单句写作Iwouldlikeratherthangooutforawalkaftersupper.晚饭后我喜欢看看书，而不喜欢外出散步。答案：todosomereadingdosomewalking散步dosomesewing做些针线活dosomecleaning卫生大扫除dosomewashing洗洗衣服dosomewriting练练字dosomeshopping购物goshopping去购物gohiking去徒步旅行gorunning长跑goswimming去游泳goskating去溜冰goboating去划船⑨bedeterminedtodosth决定做某事(P47)(1)单句语法填空①LiBin(determine)tobecomeadoctorandherpersistencepaidoff.②(determine)totakeupanewjob,hehastopickupanotherskillintheschool.答案：①wasdetermined②Determined(2)单句写作HeinBeijingforaflighttoShanghai.他决定在北京转乘飞往上海的班机。答案：determinedtotransferdeterminetodosth决定做某事Itis/wasdeterminedthat...已确定……determinesth查明、测定、确定某事①[教材原句]Paper­cuttingissomethingthathelearnedtodofromanearlyage.剪纸是他从小就学会做的事情。(P40)(1)单句语法填空①Sheclaimedthemanhadentrappedherintodoingsomethingshewouldnothavedoneotherwise.②Sometimes,somethingisconsideredtobenegativeturnsouttobeanadvantageonthejob.答案：①(that)②that(2)单句改错IsthereanythingwhichIcandoforyou?答案：which→that或去掉which不定代词＋that引导的定语从句eq\a\vs4\al(特别提醒)定语从句修饰不定代词something/anything/nothing时，关系代词用that，不能用which；当that在从句中作主语时，不能省略；作宾语时，可省略。②[教材原句]Iwasgoingtomeethimagainsothathecouldhelpmemakemyfirstpapercut!我想再次见到他，这样他就可以帮我完成我的第一张剪纸了！(P40)(1)单句语法填空①You'dbetterleaveyourphonenumberIcancallyoubeforeIcomenexttime.②SendmealetterassoonasyouarriveIwon'tworry.答案：①sothat②sothat(2)单句写作I'llgiveyouallthefactsforyourself.我把所有事实都告诉你，这样你就能自己作出判断。答案：sothatyoucanjudgesothat引导目的状语从句eq\a\vs4\al(特别提醒)sothat引导从句时，从句既可作目的状语，也可作结果状语。其标志是：作目的状语时，从句中有情态动词can,may,could,would,will等；而作结果状语时，没有情态动词。③[教材原句]OfallthefestivalsthatweChinesepeoplecelebrate,myfavouriteistheMid­AutumnFestival.在我们中国人所庆贺的所有节日中，我最喜欢的是中秋节。(P41)(1)单句语法填空①Ofallthestars,thesunis(close)tous.②Ofallthestudents,Ihave(little)moneyinmyclass.答案：①theclosest②theleast(2)单句写作ofXuBeihong's,RacingHorseis.在徐悲鸿所有的作品中，《奔马图》是我的最爱。答案：Ofalltheworks;myfavorite“ofallthe＋名词复数”常用于含有形容词或副词最高级的句子中，若句中没有形容词或副词的最高级时，也可用favorite“最喜欢的”、prefer“更喜欢”来表达。④[教材原句]Besidesthetemple,visitorscanenjoythegroundsoutside,wheretherearemorethan1,000stonestabletsandover100,000tombs.除了寺庙外，游客还可以欣赏外面的庭院，那里有1,000多块石碑和100,000多座坟墓。(P46)(1)单句语法填空①IwenttoXishuangbannalastweek,ImetafriendfromBeijing.②TheywanttogotothebeautifulcoastalcityofQingdao,theyaregoingtospendtheirsummervacation.答案：①where②where(2)单句写作Theroomwasfilledwithajoyousatmosphere,verymuch.房间里洋溢着快乐的气氛，他们玩得很开心。答案：wheretheyenjoyedthemselveswhere引导非限制性定语从句，既可修饰表示具体的地点的名词，也可以修饰表示抽象的地点的名词。eq\a\vs4\al(特别提醒)where引导非限制性定语从句时，也可以用“介词＋which”结构替代。但若先行词前有介词时，为了避免重复，定语从句不再用“介词＋which”引导，而用where。⑤[教材原句]Surroundedbyfields,mountainsandrivers,theOldTowerofLijianglookslikeajadeinkstoneinspringandsummer.丽江的古塔在田野和山川河流的环绕下，春夏两季看起来就像墨绿色的宝石。(P46)(1)单句语法填空①(surround)byseveralstudents,theteacherisexplainingsomeproblemstothem.②(ask)severaltimes,hestillsaidnothingaboutthatmatter.答案：①Surrounded②Asked(2)单句改错Givingmoreattention,theaccidentcouldhavebeenavoided.答案：Giving→Given动词的过去分词作状语，可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步等。根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。XuBeihong,whodevelopedthetraditionofcombiningpoetrywithpainting,wasafamous1(paint).2(promote)Chineseart,heheldseveralexhibitionsinAsiaandEurope.FromhispaintingRacingHorse,wecanseeahorse3(run)athighspeedlikeamissileacrossthesky.QiBaishi,oneofChina'sgreatestpainters,4(work)withwoodduringhisearlyyouth.Travellingacrossthecountrybetween1902and1909，hepainted5largenumberofpicturesofscenery.Hewasgoodatpaintingvegetables,flowers,birds,6insects.ChenYifei'ssoftportraitsofbeautifulwomenareofgreatvalue.Thepainting,7nameisPoppy,isa8(type)exampleofhisstyle.Thepicture9(show)awomanwhoissittingaloneandisdeepin10(think)．1．2.3.4.5．6.7.8.9．10.答案：1.painter2.Topromote3.running4.worked5.a6.and7.whose8.typical9.shows10.thoughtⅠ.单句语法填空1．(see)fromthisaspect,thematterisn'tasseriousaspeoplegenerallysuppose.答案：Seen句意：如果从这个角度看，问题并不像人们通常认为的那样严重。根据句意可知，matter与see之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。2．IonlysawheroncemystayinJinan.答案：during句意：我在济南期间仅见过她一次。表示“在……期间”用during。3．Thedogsqueezedthegateandranuptotheroad.答案：under句意：狗从门底下钻出去，跑向大路上去了。表示“从……下”应该用under。4．twohourshiscarstoppedworking,sohestartedwalking.答案：Afterafter＋一段时间，表示“在……之后”常用于一般过去时的句子中。5．ThemanistalkingwithourEnglishteacherhasjustcomefromJapan.答案：who根据句子结构可知，此处用who引导定语从句，修饰man，且who在从句中作主语。6．MrLiuisthepersonyoutalkedaboutattheschoolgate.答案：whomtalkaboutsb“谈论某人”。关系代词whom引导定语从句，且在从句中作介词about的宾语。7．Sincetheparty,she(meet)himonlyonce.答案：hasmet根据句子中的时间状语“Sincetheparty”可知，句子的时态应该用现在完成时。8．Whenmynamewascalled,helookedatme.答案：across此处表示他从那边向我看过来，应用介词across，表示“从……的一边向另一边”。9．Amongtheseboys,itistypicalXiaoZhangtobelateforschool.答案：ofbetypicalofsbtodosth是常用句型，意为“做某事是某人的风格”。10．MoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtolearnEnglish,isbecomingverypopularinourcountry.答案：which逗号后为非限制性定语从句，补充说明主句的内容，应由which引导。Ⅱ.单句写作1．(在2021年10月1日),agrandweddingwasheldforthetwolovers.答案：OnOctober1,20212．Theydidn'tdoit(以我们现在做这件事的方式)．答案：inthewaythatwedoitnow3．WangGangtoldmethathecouldformorethantwominutesunderwater.王刚对我说他能在水里屏住呼吸两分多钟。答案：holdhisbreath4．这栋“希望小学”教学楼建于2013年。(datebackto)答案：This“HopePrimarySchool”teachingbuildingdatesbackto2013.5．四川卧龙地区是大熊猫的栖息地，这个地区受到了很好的保护。答案：WolonginSichuanProvince,ishometogiantpandas,whichiswellprotected.Ⅲ.语法填空ThedistancebetweenpeoplewhoarethousandsofmilesapartisbeingovercomebytheInternet.InsomeremoteareasofChina,theInternetnotonlyopensadoorforlocalpeople1(reach)therestoftheworld,butalsoprovidesthemwithhopeforthefuture.Aremotelocationcannolongerlimitthe2(imagine)ofpeopleinneed.Theycanachievetheir3(dream)throughe－financialservice,e－commerceande－lessonplatforms.Ane－financialserviceplatformismakingadifferenceinthelivesofwomen4liveinChina'sruralareas.Itraisespublicawarenessof5(they)needs,aswellasprovidesthemwithfinancialsupportthroughacreativeonlinegame.“I6(put)alotofeffortintomybusinesssincethebeginning.It'shard,7Itellmyself,Ican'tgiveup.”saysoneyoungmanlivinginInnerMongolia.He'snowrunninga8(success)business,aswellasbecomingapopularlive－streamingstar.BellLuoonlyturned18inJanuary,buthisonlineEnglishlessonshaveofferedthemanopportunityandgiventhemaccess9aworldtheycouldonlyimaginebefore.E－commerceplatformshavehelpedthelocalsinLongnan,GansuProvincegettheirspecialtyproducts10(sell)atthemarket.1．2.3.4.5．6.7.8.9．10.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了网络拉近了人们之间的距离。偏远地区的人们通过电子金融服务，电子商业平台及网课平台实现了他们的梦想。1．toreach考查非谓语动词。toreach是动词不定式作目的状语，故填toreach。2．imagination考查词性转换。limit是及物动词，后面需用名词来作宾语。故填imagination。3．dreams考查名词。dream是可数名词，根据前文their可知，此处梦想不止一个，需要用复数。故填dreams。4．who/that考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是women，指人，在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导。故填who/that。5．their考查代词。needs是名词，其前面要用物主代词来修饰。故填their。6．haveput考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语sincethebeginning可知，应用现在完成时，主语I是第一人称。故填haveput。7．but考查连词。前文说这很难，后文说不要放弃，前后句为转折关系。故填but。8．successful考查词性转换。名词business需要用形容词来修饰，故填successful。9．to考查介词。giveaccessto...为固定短语，意为“给……便利，有权使用”。故填to。10．sold考查非谓语动词。sell和products在逻辑上为被动关系，此处sold是过去分词作宾语补足语。故填sold。Ⅳ.短文改错Theaimofgroupworkistoproducemuchmorebetterpresentations.Thisisachievethroughthecombinedtalentsofgroupmembers.Onedifficultywithgroupworkisthatyoucan'tworkedasquicklyasyoucanbyyourself.Patience,communicationskillsandcommitmentisallrequiredtomakemostofthecontributionsofgroupmembers.Thequalityofyourrelationshipwiththeothergroupmembersisthekeyofthesuccessofthegroup.Therefore,itisimportanttospendingtimegettingtoknowyourcolleague.Besides,trytoagreewiththeothergroupmembersonacommonpurpose.Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomethingaboutthetask,sayitimmediateanddiscussitwiththemuntilbothofthegroupmembersreachanagreement.答案：Theaimofgroupworkistoproducemucheq\o(eq\o(eq\o(more,＼),),\s\do9(①))betterpresentations.Thisiseq\o(achieve,\s\do8(②achieved))throughthecombinedtalentsofgroupmembers.Onedifficultywithgroupworkisthatyoucan'teq\o(worked,\s\do8(③work))asquicklyasyoucanbyyourself.Patience,communicationskillsandcommitmenteq\o(is,\s\do8(④are))allrequiredtomakeeq\o(∧,\s\do8(⑤the))mostofthecontributionsofgroupmembers.Thequalityofyourrelationshipwiththeothergroupmembersisthekeyeq\o(of,\s\do8(⑥to))thesuccessofthegroup.Therefore,itisimportanttoeq\o(spending,\s\do8(⑦spend))timegettingtoknowyoureq\o(colleague,\s\do8(⑧colleagues)).Besides,trytoagreewiththeothergroupmembersonacommonpurpose.Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomethingaboutthetask,sayiteq\o(immediate,\s\do8(⑨immediately))anddiscussitwiththemuntileq\o(both,\s\do8(⑩all))ofthegroupmembersreachanagreement.1．去掉more考查副词。句中better为good的比较级，其前面可以用副词much修饰，但不能再用比较级的形式，故去掉more。2．achieve→achieved考查动词的语态。句中主语this与动词achieve为动宾关系，要用被动语态，故将achieve改为achieved。3．worked→work考查情态动词。can't为情态动词的否定式，情态动词后应用动词原形，故将worked改为work。4．is→are考查主谓一致。句中主语为Patience,communicationskillsandcommitment，是三个名词，且不同类，主语视作复数，因此要用复数，故将all前的is改为are。5．make后加the考查固定短语。固定短语makethemostof“充分利用，尽量利用”。故在make后加the。6．of→to考查介词。thekeyto“……的关键”，故将key后的of改为to。7．spending→spend考查动词不定式。it为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故将spending改为spend。8．colleague→colleagues考查名词。colleague(同事)为可数名词，由上文“groupmembers”可知，要用其复数，故将colleague改为colleagues。9．immediate→immediately考查副词。修饰动词要用副词，故将immediate改为immediately。10．both→all考查代词。由上文的“theothergroupmembers”可知，团队成员包括主语you和其他团队成员们，不定代词要用all，故将both改为all。课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·北京高考)BaggyhasbecomethefirstdogintheUK—andpotentiallytheworld—tojointhefightagainstairpollutionbyrecordingpollutantlevelsneartheground.Baggywearsapollutionmonitoronhercollarsoshecantakedatameasurementsclosetotheground.Hermonitorhasshownthatairpollutionlevelsarehigherclosertogroundlevel,whichhashelpedhighlightconcernsthatbabiesandyoungkidsmaybeathigherriskofdevelopinglungproblems.Conventionalairpollutionmonitorsarenormallyfixedonlamppostsataboutninefeetintheair.However,sinceBaggystandsataboutthesameheightasachildinapushchair(婴儿车),shefrequentlyrecordspollutionlevelswhicharemuchhigherthanthedatagatheredbytheEnvironmentAgency.ThedoggydataresearchwastheideaofBaggy's13­year­oldownerTomHuntandhisdadMatt.TheEnglishyoungsternoticedthatpollutionlevelsarearoundtwo­thirdshigherclosetothegroundthantheyareintheairattheheightwheretheyarerecordedbytheagency.Tomhassincereportedtheshockingfindingstothegovernmentinanattempttoemphasisethatbabiesareathigherriskofdevelopingasthma(哮喘)．MattHuntsaidhewas“veryproud”ofhissonbecause“whentheboygetsanidea,hekeepshisheaddownandgetsonwithit,andhereallydoeswa